大學(xué)英語4B資料

年級(jí)層次:專業(yè):學(xué)號(hào):年級(jí)層次:專業(yè):學(xué)號(hào):姓名:裝訂線裝訂線裝訂線裝訂線注：裝訂線內(nèi)禁止答題，裝訂線外禁止有姓名和其他標(biāo)記。第4頁共7頁東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院2011級(jí)春季在職專升本第2學(xué)期期末考試題簽23312010大學(xué)英語4(B)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(每題1分，共30題)1.Heaskedusto____themincarryingthroughtheirplan.A)provideB)arouseC)assistD)persist2.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould____.A)stankuptoB)makeupforC)comeupwithD)putupwith3.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto____theisolationoflifeinAlaska.A)breakthroughB)breakdownC)breakintoD)breakout4.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof____.A)reachB)handC)holdD)place5.Tryonwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughto____stormingintotheboss’soffice.A)preventB)prohibitC)turnD)avoid6.Mr.Smithwastheonlywitnesswhosaidthatthefirewas____.A)matureB)deliberateC)meaningfulD)innocent7.Whenaspeakerismakingaspeechhehastothink_________,forhehasneithertimenoranyonetoaskforassistance.A)onhisfeetB)inhisfeetC)overhisfeetD)byhisfeet8._________oursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.A)ComparedtoB)ComparingtoC)TocompareD)Comparing9.Wemuststudyhard_________.A)inabestpossiblewayB)inthemostefficientpossiblewayC)inamostpossibleeffectivewayD)inthepossiblebestway10.Hefinishedthewritingassignmenttoday____hecouldhanditinontime.A)soasB)suchasC)sothatD)suchthat11.“Itmustbeakindofgardenplant,”saidanother;andsotheysneeredanddespisedtheplantasathingfromagarden.

A)scornB)criticizeC)excludeD)adore12.Gladlywouldshehavepluckedaflower,butshecouldnotovercomeherreluctancetobreakoneoff.A)exhaustB)deserveC)conquerD)appreciate13.Thisyearthefarmerswerejustabletogatherinthe_______beforethefineweathercametoanend.A)seedB)flowerC)plantD)harvest14.Heputinaspecial_______,foranextraday'sholidaysothathecouldattendhisdaughter'swedding.A)questionB)requestC)proposalD)demand15.Togetmytravellers'chequesIhadto_______aspecialchequetotheBankforthetotalamount.A)makeforB)makeoutC)makeoverD)makeup16.Pleasefill______theform______ink.A)on...withB)in...inC)in...byD)to...in17.Iwentyesterday,butI______it.A)hadbetternotdoB)wouldrathernotdoC)wouldrathernothavedoneD)hadbetternotdo18.I'msorry______youupyesterday.A)towakeB)fortowakeC)wakingD)forwaking19.Don'tgotoofarintothesea,children,orthewaveswill_______youoffyourfeet.A)flowB)cutC)jumpD)sweep20.Perhapswe'll______eachotheragainsometime.A)runoverB)runcrossC)runintoD)runfor21.Everystudentmustlearnthenewwords_______heart.A)byB)withC)inD)on22.Yourlastsentenceinthiscompositionisawkward.You'dbetteromitit_______inmyopinion.A)throughoutB)alltogetherC)altogetherD)totally23.Butforyourhelp,nothing______.A)canbedoneB)couldbedoneC)canhavebeendoneD)coulddo24.Thedoctorcheckedupbothhis_______lungs.A)fatherandhismotherB)fatherandhismother'sC)father'sandhismother'sD)father'sandhismother25.I'msureyourmotherwouldnotapprove______thatsortofbehavior.A)toB)withC)ofD)for26.WecannotstudyEnglishwell,______wepractiseitfromtimetotime.A)solongasB)ifC)unlessD)since27.Hecanusethebicycle______hereturnstomorrow.A)exceptthatB)onconditionthatC)evenifD)consideringwhether28.Heranfast________heshouldmissthebus.A)soB)whenC)unlessD)lest29.Johnwas_______tobewithouttakinghisdinner.A)sotiredthathewentB)enoughtiredtogoC)tootiredthathewentD)verytiredthathewent30.Theyseizedhim________arm.A)athisB)attheC)byhisD)bythe二、閱讀理解(每題10分，共4題)1.Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandundisputed.thetheorytoworkintheirownlives."Theideaisnotnecessarilytolearntomemorizeenormousamountsofinformation,"saysJamesFozard,associatedirectoroftheNationalInstituteonAging."Mostofusdon'tneedthatkindofskii1.Suchspecifictrainingisoflessinterestthanbeingabletomaintainmentalalertness."Fozardandotherssaytheychallengetheirbrainswithdifferentmentalskills,bothbecausetheyenjoythemandbecausetheyaresurethattheirrangeofactivitieswillhelpthewaytheirbrainswork.GeneCohen,actingdirectorofthesameinstitute,suggeststhatpeopleintheiroldageshouldengageinmentalandphysicalactivitiesindividuallyaswellasingroups.Cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedtokeepphysicallyactiveasweage,butolderpeopleneedtokeepmentallyactiveaswell.Thosewhodoaremorelikelytomaintaintheirintellectualabilitiesandtobegenerallyhappierandbetteradjusted."Thepointis,youneedtodoboth,"Cohensays."Intellectualactivityactuallyinfluencesbrain-cellhealthandsize."

1.PeoplewhoarecognitivelyhealthyarethoseA)whosemindsarealertandreceptiveB)whoarehighlyintelligent.C)whocanrememberlargeamountsofinformationD)whoaregoodatrecognizingdifferentsounds

2.AccordingtoFozard'sargument,peoplecanmaketheirbrainsworkmoreefficientlybyA)constantlydoingmemoryworkB)makingfrequentadjustmentsC)goingthroughspecifictrainingD)takingpartinvariousmentalactivities

3.ThefindingsofJamesandotherscientistsintheirworkA)remainatheorytobefurtherprovedB)havebeenchallengedbymanyotherexpertsC)arepractisedbytheresearchersthemselvesD)havebeengenerallyaccepted4.OlderpeoplearegenerallyadvisedtoA)keepmentallyactivebychallengingtheirbrainsB)keepfitbygoinginforphysicalactivitiesC)maintainmentalalertnessthroughspecifictrainingD)maintainabalancebetweenindividualandgroupactivities

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A)Howbiochemicalchangesoccurinthehumanbrain.B)Whypeopleshouldreceivespecialmentaltrainingastheyage.C)Howintellectualactivitiesinfluencebrain-cellhealth.D)Whypeopleshouldkeepactivenotonlyphysicallybuta1somentally.三、完形填空(每題20分，共1題)1.Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper,youshouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Lifeinawheelchairis_1__.Livingonwelfareisjustlikesharingadinnerofrawpetfood__2_thecat.Manywelfareclientsdonothavemoneyto__3_adecentlife.__4_,lyingandcheatingthewelfaresystem_5__extramoneybecomesnormal.However,someunusualindividuals,whohave__6_tolivealifeofcompletehonesty,do_7__thetruthtocaseworkersand_8__anyextraincometheymake.Beinghonest,however,isnot_9__itsproblems.Caseworkerswillgreatly__10_thefrequencyoftheirvisitsandleave__11_asmallmountainofpaperwork_12__theclienttofill__13_.Therulessaythatnotapennyistobe_14__for._15__asinglegift,__16_small,istobeunreported.Theserulesandthenaturalconsequentlying_17__tendstotransformcaseworkers__18_beinghelpersofthepoor_19__beingdetectivesconstantly_50__foranyformsofcheating.1.A)roughB)toughC)coughD)enough2.A)onB)ofC)withD)from3.A)liveB)dreamC)askD)demand4.A)AsaruleB)AsfollowsC)AsregardsD)Asare