湖北省鄂州市2021年中考英語試題真題（答案+解析）

鄂州市2021年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語試題

注意事項：

1.本試題卷共8頁，滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘。

2.答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼

粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。

4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上

無效。

5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

?祝考試順利?

第一部分聽力部分

一、聽力理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳選項。每個問題僅讀一遍。（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

1.A.June21st.B.Monday.C.2:00p.m.

2.A.It'sunderthechair.B.It'sabook.C.It'sorange.

3.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,Iwas.

4.A.You'rewelcome.B.Thanks.C.Yes,sure.

5.A.Onceaweek.B.Foraweek.C.Inaweek.

第二節(jié)：聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，根據(jù)所提的問題，從A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（共15小題；6—15小題每小題1分,

16-20小題每小題2分，滿分20分）

聽下面第1段對話，回答6、7小題。

6.WhenisTom,sbirthdayparty?

A.OnSaturdayevening.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.

7.WhowillcometoTom'sbirthdayparty?

A.Lucy.B.Mary.C.Idon,tknow.

聽下面第2段對話，回答8、9小題。

8.What'sthematterwithDave?

A.Hisleghurts.B.Hehasacold.C.Hisheadhurts.

9.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Hedidn'tplaybasketball.氏Hedidn'tdohishomework.

C.Hedidn*tgotoamovie.

聽下面第3段對話，回答第10至12小題。

10.Whereisthenewsportscenter?

A.OnLongRoad.B.InBridgeStreet.C.OnStationRoad.

11.WhatdoesTonyoftenplayinthenewsportscenter?

A.Football.B.Tabletennis.C.Volleyball.

12.Howwilltheygotothenewsportscenternextweek?

A.Byb汰e.B.Inacar.C.Bybus.

聽下面第4段對話，回答第13至15小題。

13.Whafstheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

14.Whatwastheboy'sfatherdoingwhentherainstormcame?

A.HewaswatchingTV.B.Hewasreading.

C.Hewastalkingonthephone.

15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.

聽下面第5段對話，回答第16、17小題。

16.Whatcolorsportsshoesdoesthemanwant?

A.Blue.B.White.C.Brown.

17.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthesportsshoesatlast?

A.246yuan.B.180yuan.C.220yuan.

聽下面第6段獨白，回答第18至20小題。

18.Whatdoesafatpersoninadarkcolorlooklike?

A.Fatter.B.Taller.C.Thinner.

19.HowmanysuggestionsdoesTomwriteforJudy?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Itissuitableforathingirltowearclothesinwarmcolors.

B.Itissuitablethatatallpersonshouldwearashortcoat.

C.Itisn'tnecessarytoshowsuitableclothestoeachcustomer.

第二部分筆試部分

二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

1.—Whafsyourfavorite,John?

—History.Itisveryinteresting.

A.foodB.vegetableC.animalD.subject

2.一Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

一Hetoldusintheriver.

A.swimB.swimmingC.nottoswimD.notswim

3.一Arethesebooks?

—No,they'rehis.

A.yoursB.herC.ourD.由eir

4.—Lucy,haveyouchangedamobilephonewith5G?

——Yes,Ithinkthemobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheonewith4G.

A.fastB.fastestC.thefastestD.faster

5.一Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

一No,thanks.Isometeaalready.

A.havedrunkB.wasdrinkingC.willdrinkD.drink

6.一WhydoesLindadislikeme?

一Idon'tknow.You'llhavetothereasonyourself.

A.gooutB.bringoutC.comeoutD.findout

7.—：________theCommunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）foundedin1921?

——Yes,andit'sher100thbirthdaythisyear.

A.IsB.WasC.HasD.Have

8.—Couldyoutellmeforthecomingholidays?

一Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.whereareyougoingB.whereyougo

C.whereyouaregoingD.whereyouwent

9.—I'mtheonlychildinmyfamily,Tom.

——Idon'thavebrotherssisters,either.

AandB.orC.butD.for

10.一YuanLongpingisaheroisknownfordevelopinghybridrice（雜交水稻）.

一Yes.Heisagreatman.

A.whichB.whomC.whatD.that

三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

KarlMarxwasborninGermanyonMay5th,1818.11hewasachild,hewasforcedtoleavehiscountry

againandagain.HelivedinBelgium,Englandandsomeother12.

HismothertonguewasGermanandatschoolhe13FrenchandEnglish,buthefelthisEnglishwaspoor.

Sohe14uphismindtoimprovehisEnglish.Hebegantoworkhard15it.Hemadesomuchprogress

16hecouldsoonreadEnglishnewspapersandwriteEnglisharticles.

However,therewere17thingsthathethoughtweretoodifficultforhim——thegrammarandsomeofthe

idioms（習(xí)語）.Heoftenencouragedhimselfbysaying"18Ikeepontrying,I'llmakeevengreater

progress.^^Atthesametime,hisclosefriend,Engels,oftenwroteto19himforhishardworkinlearning

English.

InoneofMarx'sbooks,hegavepeoplewhowerelearningaforeignlanguagesome20onhowtolearnit

well.Hesaidaforeignlanguagewasnecessaryforapersontohavea21future.Hesaidapersonshould

translateeverywordheheardintotheforeignlanguagehewaslearning.Ifhecoulddothis,itwouldbe22for

himtousethelanguagefreely.

InApril,1841,he23hisdoctor'sdegree.Afterthat,hebegantowritearticlesforanewspaper.Hewrote

aboutthehousingproblemsofpoorpeopleandtheirhardlife.24hetried,hedidhisbest.

Duringthe1840s,MarxandEngelswroteabooktogether.Thesewordsoftheirsbecamevery25:

“Workingpeopleofallcountries,unit（聯(lián)合）！”

11.A.WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD.While

12.A.farmsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.countries

13.A.haslearnedB.waslearningC.learnsD.learned

14.A.hasmadeB.makesC.madeD.wasmaking

15.A.onB.atC.inD.for

16.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how

17.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

18.A.ButB.IfC.AndD.As

19A.praiseB.askC.helpD.call

20A.examplesB.meaningsC.moneyD.advice

21.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.worse

22.A.probablyB.impossibleC.possibleD.perhaps

23.A.getsB.receivesC.hasreceivedD.received

24.A.WhoeverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.However

25.A.humorousB.understandingC.similarD.famous

四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Wantedtobemorebeautiful?

Comeandbuyyourfashiondresses!

Dresses

FromMaterialColorSizePrice(RMB)

BeijingsilkwhiteL/M/S98

GuangzhoucottonredM/S80

ShanghaiwoolblueL/M142

ShenzhencottonpurpleXL/L108

Tel/p>

Address:No.198WuchangStreet,Ezhou

Website:http://www.ezhoushop.com

26.Thebluedressismadeof

A.cottonB.cottonandwoolC.silkD.wool

27.Ifyoubuyareddressandapurpledress,youshouldpay

A.178yuanB.222yuanC.188yuanD.250yuan

28.Thewhitedressescomefrom

A.BeijingB.GuangzhouC.ShanghaiD.Shenzhen

Lastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark（野生動物園）,notfarfromLiverpool.

IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.It'saveryinterestingpark,fullofwildanimals

runningfreely.

Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoing

toseethelions.Buttogettothelion'splacewehadtogothroughthemonkeys,landfirst.Andthatwasanexperience

becausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ateapplesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedvery

unfriendly.

Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions,placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlions

couldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenextthingweknew,itwasonthebonnet（車蓋）.Itlooked

calmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn'tverybrave,startedtocallfbrhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymy

brother,George,stayedcool.Isoundedthehorn（喇叭）butnobodyheardus.

Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmellingtheguard'shandasif

nothingwasthematter.

29.Whichanimaldidthewriterwanttoseethemost?

A.Thelions.B.Theelephants.C.Themonkeys.D.Allofthem.

30.Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?

A.Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.

B.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.

C.Becausethelionsmightbedangerousinthepark.

D.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''terrified“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.excited.B.bored.C.interested.D.scared.

32.Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?

A.AuntEmily.B.George.C.Theguard.D.Thewriter.

c

Chrisrecentlycompletedaveryunusualjourney.OurreporterMarymethimathishomeinsouthLondonand

hetoldherallaboutthetrip.

Reporter:WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?

Chris:Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.Ivisitedaphotographic（攝影的）

exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.

Reporter:Whatdidyoudonext?

Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.Ididn't

knowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelped

mefindanelephant.

Reporter:Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?

Chris:Nottoolong.IboughtafemaleelephantcalledTaraforaboutUSD6,000.

Reporter:Canyoutellmeaboutthejourney?

Chris:TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndiawherethereisa

bigelephantmarketandIcouldsellTaraeasily.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourand

Sonepurwasmorethan1,200kmaway.Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.

Reporter:Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?

Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewas

alotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!

Reporter:WhathappenedwhenyoureachedSonepur?

Chris:MyplanwastosellTara.ButbynowIwasveryfondofher.Icouldn'ttakeherbacktoBritainandIdidn't

wanttosellheratthemarket.Bychance,Imetsomepeoplewhowantedanelephantfortheirnationalparkin

southernIndia.IknewthatTarawouldbesafewiththem,soIgavehertothem.Iwasverysadtosaygoodbye.

33.ChrisgottheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephantfrom.

A.avisittoanIndianzoo

B.anelephantexpertfromIndia

C.anoldfriendwholivedinIndia

D.aphotographicexhibitionofelephants

34.TheelephantexperttoldChris.

A.thepriceofelephantsB.howtorideanelephant

C.wheretosellhiselephantD.howtofeedanelephant

35.ChrisdecidedtotraveltoSonepurbecause.

A.itisaveryinterestingplace

B.elephantscan'tbesoldanywhereelse

C.hewouldbeabletosellTerathereeasily

D.itwouldonlytake64daystotravelthere

36.WhenChrisarrivedatSonepurmarket,he.

A.soldTaratoanationalpark

B.visitedanationalpark

C.realizedthathedidn'treallywanttosellTara

D.decidedtotakeTarahomewithhim

37.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.SellinganElephantB.AnUnusualJourney

C.AnExhibitionofElephantsD.HowtoRideanElephant

第二節(jié)（共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分）

D

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,suchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlight

pollution.Theyarebadforourhealthinmanyways.

Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.38

Withtheincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustrylitteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironment

dirty.Peopleputlotsoflitterintotheland.Inthefields,farmersusetoomanychemicals（化學(xué)用品）whichdestroy

thesoil.Soilpollutioncausesunhealthyfood.

39Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkinanoisyplaceforalongtime.Toomuch

noisecancausehighbloodpressure,aswell.

Workinginstrong,changeablelightforalongtimemaycausesomekindsofillness.40Withless

pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let'sbegreenerpeople.

A.Itmakespeoplefeelterribleandisespeciallybadfortheeyes.

B.Itcancausesoreeyesandbreathingproblems.

C.Waterpollutioncanmakefishdead.

D.Noisepollutioncanmakepeopledeaf.

E

閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。

Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonearthformillionsofyears.Howeverwehaven?tfoundlifeonother

planetsyet.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Andtherearesevenotherplanetsthatalsogoaroundthe

sun.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystemisasmallpartoftheuniverse.

Scientistshavelaunchedmanyspaceshipstoexploreotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.Somespaceshipshave

gonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.

Whyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?Havetheytriedtosendinformationtous?Withsomany

starsinspace,arewealone,oristherelifeonotherplanetsinspace?

41.請寫出文中劃線處“it”指代的內(nèi)容。

42.Accordingtothepassage,thesolarsystemincludesand.

43.Howmanyplanetsarethereinthesolarsystemaccordingtothepassage?

44.Haveanyspaceshipsgonebeyondthesolarsystem?

45.Fillintheblankwiththerightwordsaccordingtothepassage.

thesun

theearth

theuniverse

五、短文填詞（共9小題；每小題1分，滿分9分）

從下面方框中選出合適的詞，將其正確的形式填入短文，使短文意思正確、通順（有一個詞是多余的）。

difficult,disappear,job,need,another,without,price,live,mean,return

InsomecountriesinwesternEurope,suchasFrance,SpainandBritain,thecountrysideischanging.

Lifehasbecomedifficultformanyvillages,andsomeare46now.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.

Firstly,youngpeoplefromvillagesusuallywant47somewherelivelierandtheyoftenmovetothetownsand

donot48.Secondly,peoplemovetothecitiestofindwork,asthereareoftenveryfew49inthe

countryside.Sometimesvillagesremainbecausepeoplefromthecitieshaveboughta“secondhome^^inthevillage,

wheretheycomeandstayatweekends.The50ofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordto

buyahousethere.Anotherproblemisthatitisbecomingmoreandmore51forfarmerstomakemoneyfrom

theirfarms.Sotheyselltheirlandandfind52job.

Allthesethings53thatmanyvillagesinwesternEuropearefightingtosurvive.Wecanonlyhopethat

theywillremain.Thecountrysidewouldbeasadderanduglierplace54them.

六、情景交際(共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6分)

結(jié)合上下句和橫線后所給標(biāo)點符號，在橫線上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或句子，使對話完整、正確。

A:Hello,Kangkang.Ihavejustcalledyou,butyouweren'tin.55?

B:IhavejustbeentoashoppingcenterwithLiLei.Tveneverbeentherebefore,butIdon'twanttogothereany

more.

A:56?

B:Becausethereweretoomanypeople.Wegotlostandcouldn'tfindeachother.

A:57!Haveyoufoundhimyet?

B:No,hehasprobablygonehome.Let'scallhimupnow.Ireallyhatetogotosuchaplace.Let'sgototheOcean

Parknexttime.

A:58!

七、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

59.在初中三年學(xué)習(xí)中，我們做過許多作業(yè)。請你以“Hike/dislikeexercises”為題，根據(jù)所

給的內(nèi)容要點和寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文。

1.內(nèi)容要點：

(1)whatkindof...(like/dislike)

(2)begood/badfor...

(3)advice...

2.寫作要求：

(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

(2)短文應(yīng)包含以上三個內(nèi)容要點。

⑶詞數(shù)80詞左右。

鄂州市2021年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語試題

注意事項：

1.本試題卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼

粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。

4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上

無效。

5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

??？荚図樌?

第一部分聽力部分

一、聽力理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳選項。每個問題僅讀一遍。（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

1.A.June21st.B.Monday.C.2:00p.m.

2.A.It'sunderthechair.B.It'sabook.C.It'sorange.

3.A.YesIdo.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,Iwas.

4.A.You'rewelcome.B.Thanks.C.Yes,sure.

5.A.Onceaweek.B.Foraweek.C.Inaweek.

第二節(jié)：聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，根據(jù)所提的問題，從A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（共15小題；6—15小題每小題1分,

16-20小題每小題2分，滿分20分）

聽下面第1段對話，回答6、7小題。

6.WhenisTom,sbirthdayparty?

A.OnSaturdayevening.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.

7.WhowillcometoTom'sbirthdayparty?

A.Lucy.B.Mary.C.Idon,tknow.

聽下面第2段對話，回答8、9小題。

8.What'sthematterwithDave?

A.Hisleghurts.B.Hehasacold.C.Hisheadhurts.

9.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Hedidn'tplaybasketball.B.Hedidn'tdohishomework.

C.Hedidn'tgotoamovie.

聽下面第3段對話，回答第10至12小題。

10.Whereisthenewsportscenter?

A.OnLongRoad.B.InBridgeStreet.C.OnStationRoad.

11.WhatdoesTonyoftenplayinthenewsportscenter?

A.Football.B.Tabletennis.C.Volleyball.

12.Howwilltheygotothenewsportscenternextweek?

A.Byb汰已B.Inacar.C.Bybus.

聽下面第4段對話，回答第13至15小題。

13.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

14.Whatwastheboy'sfatherdoingwhentherainstormcame?

A.HewaswatchingTV.B.Hewasreading.

C.Hewastalkingonthephone.

15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.

聽下面第5段對話，回答第16、17小題。

16.Whatcolorsportsshoesdoesthemanwant?

A.Blue.B.White.C.Brown.

17Howmuchwillthemanpayforthesportsshoesatlast?

A.246yuan.B.180yuan.C.220yuan.

聽下面第6段獨白，回答第18至20小題。

18.Whatdoesafatpersoninadarkcolorlooklike?

A.Fatter.B.Taller.C.Thinner.

19.HowmanysuggestionsdoesTomwriteforJudy?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Itissuitableforathingirltowearclothesinwarmcolors.

B.Itissuitablethatatallpersonshouldwearashortcoat.

C.Itisn'tnecessarytoshowsuitableclothestoeachcustomer.

第二部分筆試部分

二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

1.—What'syourfavorite,John?

一History.Itisveryinteresting.

A.foodB.vegetableC.animalD.subject

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——John,你最喜歡的是什么？——歷史。它非常有趣。

考查名詞辨析。food食物；vegetable蔬菜；animal動物；subject科目。根據(jù)答語“History”可知，詢問的是

最喜歡什么，故選D。

2.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

一Hetoldusintheriver.

A.swimB.swimmingC.nottoswimD.notswim

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——老師剛才說了什么？——他告訴我們不要在河里游泳。

考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：tellsb（not）todosth”告訴某人（不）要做某事"，故選C。

3.一Arethesebooks?

一No,they'rehis.

A.yoursB.herC.ourD.their

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——這些書是你的嗎？——不，它們是他的。

考查名詞性物主代詞。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性

物主代詞；Iheir他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意，空處指代“……書”即：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

二名詞性物主代詞，故空處應(yīng)是名詞性物主代詞。故選A。

4.—Lucy,haveyouchangedamobilephonewith5G?

—Yes,Ithinkthemobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheonewith4G.

A.fastB.fastestC.thefastestD.faster

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——露西，你換了5G手機了嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)為5G手機比4G手機發(fā)送視頻要快得多。

考查副詞比較級。fast副詞原級；fastest副詞最高級形式；thefastest副詞最高級；faster副詞比較級形式。

根據(jù)空后than的提示可知，空處應(yīng)用副詞比較級形式?故選D。

5.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

一No,thanks.Isometeaalready.

A.havedrunkB.wasdrinkingC.willdrinkD.drink

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：一你想喝點什么嗎？——不用了，謝謝。我已經(jīng)喝茶了。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)前文語境和句中“already”的提示可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。構(gòu)成形式為：have/has

done；主語"I"是第一人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞應(yīng)用have；drink的過去分詞是drunk。故選A。

6.—WhydoesLindadislikeme?

一Idon'tknow.You'llhavetothereasonyourself.

A.gooutB.bringoutC.comeoutD.findout

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)為什么不喜歡我？——我不知道。你得自己找出原因。

考查動詞短語辨析。goout出去；bringout使...顯現(xiàn)、帶出；comeout出版、發(fā)行；findout找出、查明。

根據(jù)賓語"thereason”可知，應(yīng)是找出原因。故選D。

7.—theCommunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）foundedin1921?

—Yes,andit'sher100thbirthdaythisyear.

A.IsB.WasC.HasD.Have

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——中國共產(chǎn)黨是1921年成立的嗎？—是的，今年是她的百歲誕辰。

考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in1921”可知要用一般過去時:排除ACD；中國共產(chǎn)黨是被建立，用一般過去時的

被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選B。

8.―Couldyoutellmeforthecomingholidays?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.whereareyougoingB.whereyougo

C.whereyouaregoingD.whereyouwent

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你假期要去哪里嗎？——對不起，我不知道。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序''的原則，排除A選項；主句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不受

限制，結(jié)合“fbrthecomingholidays”可知，從句應(yīng)用一般將來時，排除B/D選項，故選C。

9.—I'mtheonlychildinmyfamily,Tom.

——Idon'thavebrotherssisters,either.

A.andB.orC.butD.for

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——我是家里唯一的孩子，湯姆?！乙矝]有兄弟姐妹。

考查連詞辨析。and和，用于肯定句中，表示并列；or或者，用于否定句中，表示并列；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)

折；for因為，表示原因。根據(jù)句意，空前后兩個詞是并列關(guān)系，且是否定句，用于。r。故填B。

10.一YuanLongpingisaheroisknownfordevelopinghybridrice（雜交水稻）.

一Yes.Heisagreatman.

A.whichB.whomC.whatD.that

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——袁隆平是以發(fā)展雜交水稻而聞名的英雄。——是的。他是個偉人。

考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。Which關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為物；whom關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，

先行詞為人，在從句中作賓語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；that關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為物或人，

在從句中作主語或賓語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中

作主語，應(yīng)用that。故選D。

三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項