2023-2024學(xué)年山東省泰安市高三上冊1月期末英語模擬試題（附答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省泰安市高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語模擬試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearefourlesswell-knownsitesinBritain.TheGiant’sCausewayLocatedonthenortherncoastofIreland,theGiant’sCausewayisanaturalphenomenonthatconsistsofthousandsofinterlockingbasalt(玄武巖)columns.Thecolumnswereformedbyanancientvolcaniceruptionandnowcreateanunforgettablelandscapethatlookslikeapathbuiltbygiants.VisitorscanwalkalongtheCausewayandtakeinthebreathtakingviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.AveburyCircleAveburyCircleisaprehistoricstonecirclelocatedinWiltshire,England.ItisthelargeststonecircleinEurope,withstonesupto30feettall.ThecirclewascreatedbyNeolithicpeoplearound2500BCandisaprooftotheirengineeringskillsandculturalpractices.Visitorscanexplorethecircleandlearnmoreaboutthisancientmonumentthroughguidedtoursandexhibitions.DartmoorDartmoorisanationalparklocatedinDevon,England,andisoneofthemostunspoiled(未被破壞的)placesinthecountry.Theparkisfamousforitswide-opences,rockyoutcrops,andancientstonecircles.Visitorscanenjoyhiking,horsebackriding,andwildlifewatchinginDartmoor,whichisalsohometoanabundanceofDartmoorponies,foxes,andperegrinefalcons(游隼).TheMinackTheatreTheMinackTheatreisauniqueopen-airamphitheater(圓形露天劇場)locatedonthecliffsofCornwall,England.ItwascarvedoutoftherockfacebyRowenaCade,whotransformedhergardenintoatheaterforperformances.Today,visitorscanattendprofessionalproductionsattheMinackTheatre,whichoffersunforgettableviewsoftheAtlanticOceanandPorthcurnoBay.1.Wherecanyouhaveachancetowatchwildanimals?A.AveburyCircle. B.Dartmoor.C.TheGiant’sCauseway. D.TheMinackTheatre.2.Whichofthefollowingisafactpresentedinthepassage?A.Dartmoorhardlykeepsanoriginalstate.B.TheGiant’sCausewaywasbuiltbygiants.C.TheMinackTheatrewasnotintendedasatheatre.D.AveburyCircleisthelargeststonecircleintheworld.3.HowistheGiant’sCausewaydifferentfromtheothersites?A.ItislocatedinIreland.B.Ithasancientstonecircles.C.Visitorscanhaveacloseencounterwithit.D.VisitorscanenjoyviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.BWhenYuanQiureceivedhisadmissionletterfromSouthwesternUniversity,hesmiledbroadlyfromthewheelchairhe’susedforfiveyears.Thenheturnedtohismother,XieXianlian,andsawshequicklywipedtearsaway,pretendinghereyeswereblurredbysand.The18-year-oldyoungmanisfromapoor,ruralfamilyinChongqing.Hisfatherdiedoflungcancerwhenhewasachild.Yuanwasdiagnosedwithprogressivemusculardystrophy(肌肉萎縮癥)whenhewasthreeyearsold.Hisolderbrother,whowasparalyzed(癱瘓),diedofthesamediseaseattheageof22.Afterlong-termmedication,Yuandecidedtostoptakingthemedicineduetoitshighcostandtherewasnosignhishealthwasgettingbetter.TheconditionworsenedasYuangrewolder.Hecouldonlywalkslowlyonflatgroundandreliedonotherstocarryhimupanddownstairs.Whenhewas14yearsold,hecouldnolongerstandupandhadtouseawheelchair.Atfirst,hismotherhesitatedbetweencontinuingYuan’seducationandsavingmoneyfortreatment.ButYuanwasdetermined.“ImustgotoschoolorIwillbeabsolutelyuseless,”hesaid.SoXiemadeapromisetoherself:“Iwillneverletmysondropout.”Toherrelief,Yuanwasalwayswillingtohelpherwithfarmworkasmuchashecould.Yuanandhismother’sperseverancemovedmanypeopleandalsowonthesupportofhisteachersandclassmates.“Heneveraskedformorebecauseofhisdisability,”oneofYuan’steacherssaid,“Hisstrongcharacteristicsunconsciouslyencouragedmeandthestudents.”Yuan’sstepfatheralsochangedhisattitudeafterseeingYuan’spersistenceandaspirationtostudyandgainknowledge.“Inevercomplaintohim,itisalossthattheydidn’tgetthechancetoread,”Yuansaid.Throughhisownefforts,Yuanscored670inthecollegeentranceexam.TheSouthwesternUniversitysaidtheywillarrangeajobforXie,soshecanbettertakecareofhersonwhileheisatuniversity.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurred”inParagraph1mean?A.Covered. B.Blocked. C.Indistinct. D.Invisible.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYuan?A.Adaptableandindecisive. B.Persistentandsensitive.C.Delicateandhard-working. D.Diligentandconsiderate.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Yuan’sconditionimprovedwithlong-termmedication.B.Yuanalwayshasapositiveimpactonthepeoplearound.C.Diagnosedwithmusculardystrophy,Yuanwasparalyzed.D.Yuanandhisbrotherbothhadthesamedisease,butonlyherecovered.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnUnluckyMan’sLuckyLifeB.ARuralStudent’sJourneytoEducationC.AYoungManWhoReceivedHelpIsGratefulD.AYoungManinaWheelchairIsAdmittedtoUniversityCOverlookingtheBibliotecadegliAlberiisMilan’s“Vertical(垂直的)Forest”:tworesidentialtowerblocksbuiltin2014thatarecoveredin800trees,4,500shrubsand15,000plants.Ifthisforestwasplantedontheground,itwouldcover20,000m2—thesizeofthreeandahalffootballfields.Eachyearthetreeswillabsorb10,000tonsofCO2and57tonsofpollutants.Theyshouldalsoproduceabout900tonsofoxygen.Boeri’steamofarchitectssaystheplantswillalsodecreasetheaverageairtemperature,createnoisebarriersandboostbiodiversitybycreatingahabitatforbirds,insectsandsmallanimals.Itisnotjustphysicalwellbeingthatisaidedbylargegreenstructuresinourcities.TheteambehindSydney’s100mhigh“verticalgarden”claimsitisanewformof“l(fā)ivingarchitecture”thatremindsusof“therestorativeimpactthatnaturehasonoursouls”.Justhowrestorativelivingneartreesandplantsisforoursoulsisopentodebate;butstudiesinGermanyhavesuggestedthatitcanbeextremelybeneficialforourbrains.Scientistsexaminedbrainimagesequences(順序)of341elderlyresidentsofBerlin,focusingparticularlyontheamygdala—thepartofthebrainthatcontrolsourfearresponsesandisresponsibleforstressandanxietydisorders.Theyfoundthattherewasstrongconnectionbetweenresidentslivingwithin1kmoftheforestsontheedgeofthecityandthosewiththehealthiestamygdala.Ahealthyamygdalameansbeinglesslikelytosufferfromthestressandanxietydisorderscontrolledbythispartofthebrain.Moodandanxietydisordersareupto56%higherinurbanenvironmentswhencomparedtorurallocations.Withtwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationpredictedtobelivingincitiesby2050,Milan’sVerticalForestmightshowtheworldawaytocreatehealthier,happierurbances.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theareaofthecityforest.B.Thewayofbuildingcityforest.C.Thepositiveinfluenceonthecityforest.D.Theexpectedeffectofthecityforest.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheVerticalForest?A.Favorable. B.Suspicious. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.10.StudiesinGermanyshowthat______.A.amygdalacontrolsourfearresponsesB.livingnearforestsisbeneficialforoursoulsC.peopleneartheforestsarelesslikelytofeelanxiousD.moreresidentswillliveinVerticalForestinthefuture11.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Citiesareturningsuitableforpeopletolivein.B.Thereisaworldwidefocusonhowtoimprovebiodiversity.C.Milan’sVerticalForestbecomesanexampleofurbanbiodiversity.D.TheVerticalForestcoversthesizeofthreeandahalffootballfields.DFoodshoppinghasbecomeadangerouspursuit.Ready-mealsarepackedwithsaltandpreservatives(防腐劑),breakfastcerealsaresweeterthanchocolatebars,andprocessedmeatsarepackedwithnitrite-preservatives,whichcanformharmfulcompoundswhencooked.Anewtermiscatchingontodescribethesenutritionalbadguys:ultra-processedfoods(UPFs).JusthowbadareUPFs,andwhatdotheydotous?Inhisnewbook,“Ultra-ProcessedPeople”,ChrisvanTulleken,adoctorandtelevisionpresenter,arguesthatUPFsdominatethefoodsupplyinrichcountries,andarealsocreepingintodietsinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.2009.HiseptofUPFswasputforwardbyCarlosMonteiro,aBrazilianscientist,in2009.HisteamobservedthatalthoughpeopleinBrazilwerebuyinglesssugarandoil,ratesofobesityandtype-2diabetes(糖尿病)wererising.Thatwasbecausetheywereinsteadeatingmoresugar,fatsandadditivesinpackagedsnacksandpre-mademeals.UPFsoftengothroughmanycomplicatedindustrialprocesses.Thatdoesnotmakethemallunhealthy—asoya-basedmeatsubstitutecanbepartofabalancedmeal—butthefrequentconsumptionofUPFscausesaseriesofissues.Arguably,someUPFsaremorealiketoindustrialproductsthanfood.ThereisplentyofevidencelinkingmanyingredientsinUPFs,suchassugar,salt,andsaturatedfats(反式脂肪),tonegativehealthoutcomes.YetUPFsarecheap,tastyandabundant,andforthoseonatightbudgetoronspecificdiets,suchasvegan(嚴(yán)格素食主義者),thereareoftenfewavailablealternatives.ItispossibletoeatwellbyselectingtherightUPFs,suchaswhole-graincereals.GovernmentscientistsattheAmericangovernment’sAgriculturalResearchServiceshoweditwaspossibletobuildahealthydietwith91%ofcaloriesfromselectedUPFs.ButMarionNestle,aprofessorofnutritionatNewYorkUniversity,criticisedthestudy,sayingtheresearchershadaconflictofinterestthroughtheirlinkstothefoodindustry.Betterstaycautiousinthosetrickysupermarketwalkways.12.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinParagraph1?A.Byanalyzingcertainreasons. B.Bycomparingdifferentviews.C.ByexplainingthetermofUPFs. D.Byprovidingbackgroundinformation.13.WhatmakesUPFssobadforourhealth?A.Peopleareaddictedtothem.B.UPFscontainnonutrition.C.Theyarepackedwithartificialflavors.D.Theyarecalorie-rich,andnutrient-poor.14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosayaboutUPFs?A.AllUPFsarenothealthy. B.UPFsaregoodfornothing.C.UPFsarenoteconomical. D.UPFsarepartofready-meals.15.What’stheopinionofMarionNestle?A.AhealthydietcancertainlybebuiltfromUPFs.B.ThinktwicebeforechoosingUPFswhenshopping.C.There’sanassociationbetweenintakeofUPFsandcancer.D.Governmentscientistsrepresenttheinterestsofconsumers.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Yourfamilymayhavespecialtraditions.Whethermakingcookies,walkingaroundtoenjoycolorfullights,orwatchingafavoriteholidaymovie,thesetraditionscanhelpyoufeelclosertothepeopleyoulove.16Here’showtogetstarted.Thinkaboutthetraditionsyourfamilyalreadyhas,thenwritethemdown.Askolderadultsinyourfamilywhattraditionstheyrememberparticipatinginaschildren.17Next,gatherthethoughtsyouandyourfamilymayhaveforbrand-newtraditions.18Forinstance,youcoulddiscussmakingaspecialonce-a-yearouting,likegoingtoanicerestaurantorseeingashow.19Thinkaboutwhothosepeopleareinyourfamily.Theycanhelpyouwithcreatingthe“guestlist”foranyspecialfamilygathering,pickingadateandtime,andchoosingthesetting.Theycanalsohelpyouplanavideocallwithlovedoneswhomaylivefarawaybutstillwanttoshareinthefun.Celebratingtraditionsisagreatwaytocreatefamilymemoriesthatlastforever.Considertakingphotoswhileyou’respendingtimetogether.Ifyoutryanewtradition,taketimeafterwardtoreflectonit.Didyourfamilyenjoyit?Isthereanythingyouwoulddodifferentlynexttime?Thepointofatraditionistolikeitsomuchthatyouwanttodoitagain.20A.Addthoseideastoyourlist.B.Traditionscanbesupersimple.C.Therefore,keepupthetraditionsonceyouestablishthem.D.Youcanenjoyestablishedtraditionsorcreatenewonestogether.E.It’salsoOKtochangeitinawaythatworksbestforyourfamily.F.Manyfamilieshavememberswholovetobringeveryonetogether.G.Therecouldbesometheymighthaveforgottenbutmayenjoyreviving.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afewyearsago,mydaughtertraveledtoEurope.It’salwaysabitnerve-wracking(傷腦筋的)toputyourchildonaplaneheadingtoanew21.ButMeghanisapretty22individual,andwebelievedthatshewouldmanageher23successfully.Inherfirstcalltousaftershe24,Meghantoldusthatherluggagehadbeenlost.Afterasleeplessnight,ouranxiety25untilMeghancalledinthemorning.LuckilyforMeghan,averyniceladynamedCarolhelpedherto26ahotelandcontacttheairportstafftofindherluggage.It27latersomeonehadtakenherluggagebymistake.CarolarrivedbyplaneinMunichinthemiddleofthenight.ShewasalawprofessorfromCalifornia.She28thatMeghanwasayoungcollegestudenttraveling29andwasnowinastrangecitywheresheknewnoone.Beingamotherofgrownchildren,whohad,intheirtravels,neededtorelyonthe30ofstrangers,Carolstepped31tohelp.WethenputthroughCarol’snumberandexpressedour32.WediscoveredthatCarolhadherGermanheritage,andwasteachinginGermanyto33withherGermanroots.I’mgratefultoCarolforhelpingourdaughteroutinsucha(n)34situation.I’lltrytobe35towaystoassisttravelersandhelppeoplewhoarenewtoourcommunity.21.A.school B.company C.position D.destination22.A.capable B.positive C.generous D.enthusiastic23.A.budgets B.feelings C.connections D.behaviors24.A.left B.landed C.boarded D.returned25.A.reduced B.mounted C.emerged D.disappeared26.A.callat B.checkup C.calloff D.checkin27.A.turnedout B.foundout C.figuredout D.madeout28.A.knew B.heard C.recognized D.predicted29.A.alone B.around C.regularly D.lonely30.A.company B.kindness C.sympathy D.encouragement31.A.by B.aside C.away D.forward32.A.gratitude B.complaint C.satisfaction D.happiness33.A.deal B.reunite C.reconnect D.correspond34.A.urgent B.dangerous C.undefined D.awkward35.A.loyal B.open C.accustomed D.conservative第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheShanghaiOperaHousegaveapreviewonAug25ofitsupcomingproductionTheNinthYearofYonghe,36willpremiere(首映)attheShanghaiGrandTheatre.Theproduction,inspiredbyoneofthemost37(celebrate)piecesofcalligraphyinChinesehistory,LantingjiXu,hasbeendirectedbyWangYabin.LastweektheoperahouseinvitedmembersofthemediatoateapartyatShenYuan,a38(tradition)ChinesegardenintheExpoCulturePark,39(watch)theperformance.“WangXizhi40(keep)geeseinapondinhisbackyardtoobservetheirpostureandmovement,”saysDingShenyang,chairmanoftheShanghaiCalligraphers’Association.“It41(say)thattheelegantwaytheyfloatedonthewaterinspiredhim,andheborrowed42(skillful)thegracefulcurveoftheirneckstoproducesomeofhisstrokes(筆畫).”“43(create)thisproductionwasamostenjoyablejourney,”saystheshow’schoreographer(編舞),WangYabin.“Wefocusedonthecreativeprocessofthismasterpieceofcalligraphy.”“WetriedtopresentthementalworldofWangXizhi,hisvisionoftheworld,44howhefoundupliftingpowerbyplacinghimselfbetweenheavenandearth45partofnature,”sheadds.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，最近英語老師課上讓同桌相互批閱英語作文。針對這一做法，老師想了解同學(xué)們的想法。請你用英語寫一段反饋意見，內(nèi)容包括；1.分析此做法的利與弊；2.提出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.題目已給出。MyFeedback__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ProfessionalexplorerLeoHouldingisnostrangertoclimbing.He’sbeendoingitsincehewas10yearsoldandhasmademanyexpeditionsacrosstheglobeincludingtotheverytopofMt.Qomolangma,remoteArcticandAntarcticpeaks,YosemiteValley,andjunglesofSouthAmerica.In2020,Leodecidedtocelebratehis40thbirthdaybyshowinghistwochildren,JacksonandFreya,andwifeJessica,whathelovesmost:climbingcoolmountainsandexploringnewlands.Thefamilywouldspendfourdaystogetherclimbingthenorthridge(山脊)ofPizBadile(巴迪萊峰),partofthepicturesqueAlpsontheborderofSwitzerlandandItaly.TheirdestinationwasthetopofPizBadile,withnearly11,000feettall.ThefamilyhavepreviouslyclimbedafewothermountainsinEuropebutthePizBadileclimbwasharderthantheonestheyclimbed.In2019,LeoandJessica,togetherwiththeirkidsFreyaandJacksonwhowereonlysixandtwoseparatelyatthetime,skieddownLesGrandesPlatiersinFlaineunassistedandunsupported.Leoreportedthiswasoneofhisfamilylifegoals.However,Freyawasn’tthatconfidentasexpectedthistime.SoJessicadecidedtoencourageherbytellingtheirdad’sstory.TheirdadLeogrewupintheLakes,amountainousregioninNorthWestEngland,andstartedrockclimbingattheageof10.BythetimeLeowas16hehadbecometheBritishJuniorIndoorClimbingChampion.Whenhewasonly18,LeolandedinYosemiteValleywiththesimilarlyyouthfulPatchHammondandmadealandmarkascent(攀登).Leoisbraveandnevergivesupinthefaceofdifficulty.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Freyawasmovedandinspiredbytheirdad’sstory.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________