2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語模擬試題（附答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語模擬試題本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分，第一部分共50分，2575701、答題前，請(qǐng)將學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)和座位號(hào)寫在答題卡指定位置，將條形碼貼在答題卡指定位置。22B2B3、考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。第一部分（選擇題共50分）I. 完形填空（10）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）Afewmonthsago,Imadeapromisetomyself.Iputsomemoneyinmywalletinordertogivethemoneyawaytothe1personImetwhodeserved(應(yīng)得it.Monthspassed,andasmydailylifegotbusy,Iwasunabletokeepmy2.WheneverIopenedmywalletandsawthe3,Iwouldthinkofmyaimofit,andIwouldfeelalittledisappointed(forhavingnotactedonit.ThevoiceinsidetoldmethatIshoulddosomethingsoon.Today,while4toworkonabusystreet,Ipassedablindoldladywithherhandoutinthecorner.Seeingheragedfaceandsightlesseyes,I5atonce.Awaveofsympathy()washedoverme,andIrememberedthemoneythathadbeenlyinginmywalletallthesemonths.Itookoutthemoneyfromthewalletandbentdown(彎腰)toher.6,Itookherhand,putthemoneyintoit,andclosedher7overthemoneysothatshecouldfeelitandunderstandmyaction.AfterI8,Islowlymovedaway.IfeltlikeIhadachievedsomething.Ihadkeptmywordtomyself.Theladynoddedherheadalittlebit.Ifelt9andwalkedon.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutwhysuchasimpleacthadtakensolong.Thissmallactwasahugestepinhelpingmeovercome(戰(zhàn)勝myfearsaboutgiving.Whatagiftitistocarryoutthesesmallbut10actions!（（）1.A.last）2.A.promiseB.firstB.balanceC.secondC.diaryD.thirdD.secret（）3.A.photoB.penC.cardD.money（）4.A.walkingB.runningC.drivingD.jumping（）5.A.arrivedB.stoppedC.criedD.laughed（）6.A.AngrilyB.SadlyC.CarelesslyD.Gently（）7.A.eyesB.booksC.fingersD.wallet（）8.A.stoodupB.laydownC.gotdownD.bentdown（）9.A.nervousB.sillyC.happyD.worried（II.）10.A.artistic閱讀理解（40分）B.dangerousC.stupidD.meaningful、BCD（151.5AJimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic(陶瓷)artistsandgoodatmakingpots(罐子).Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots,sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork,theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyusedashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen’sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesightsthenextday.JacklookedatJimsadlyandasked,“Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity?Don’tyoushowanycaretothesepots?Weworkedsohardtomakethem!”“Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbeunluckierifwelosehappiness,”Jimsaidcalmly.Jackthoughtforawhileandnodded.ThenexthefollowedJimaroundthecityandhadagoodtimeforafewdays.DuringtheirstayintheJimfoundthatpeopletheredecorated(裝飾)theirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(馬賽克瓷磚)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthistheymademuchmoneyandreturnedhome（）11.WheredidJimandJackcomefrom?A.AB.Atown. C.Avillage. D.Ahotel.（ ）12.Whydidn’tJimandJackrealizetheirdreamaccordingtoParagraph3?Becausetheirpotswerenotgood.Becausecitypeopledidn’tlikepots.BecausetheylostthewaytotheBecausetheirpotswerebrokenintopieces.（ ）13.WhatdidJimandJackdotomakemoneyatlast?A.Soldpots. B.Madepots.C.Soldmosaictiles. D.Decoratedwalls.（ ）14.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribe(Jim?A.Calmandwise B.LazyandfunnyC.Friendlyandshy D.Foolishandhonest（ ）15.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?Helpingothersishelpingourselves.Nothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.Wherethereisanactivemind,thereishope.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.BThe2023ShenzhenMarathonwasheldonDecember3rd.Newrecordsweresetforbothmenandwomen.ArunnerfromKenya,MichaelKamau,wonthemen’sracewithanewrecordtimeof2:08:19.TwootherKenyanrunners,PiusKimaniandAbrahamKiptoo,cameinsecondandthird.Inthewomen’srace,EthiopianrunnerFikrteAdmasuwonthefirstprize.ZhouBofromChinatooktheleadamongChineserunners.Atotalof20,000runnersfromover30countriesgatheredattheCivicCenterfortherace.a.m.startedat7:30a.m.Theroute(路線)passedthroughtrunkroadssuchasShennanRoadandShaheRoadWest,aswellaslandmarksandtouristattractionslikeWindowoftheWorld,ShenzhenBayPark,NantouAncientTown,QianhaiStone,andendedatBinhaiPlazainBao’anDistrict.Attheawardsceremony(),someKenyanrunnersgreetedtheaudienceinChinese,saying“ShenzhenisthemostbeautifulU.K.“IloveShenzhen.”RichHoward,amarathonerfromtheU.K.markedhis23rdmarathonintotalandfourthinShenzhen.“Shenzhenisaparadise(天堂)forrunnerswithitsmountains,bays,andprettygoodweatherallyearround,”said.“Inamarathon,youcanrunalongwithpeopleofdifferentagesfrom18totheold.canalsoseedisabledpeoplerunning.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyoucomefrom,peoplejustrun,cheeringeachotheronwithwhateverlanguagetheyuse.”Howardadded.（）16.Whobrokethewomen’srecordinthe2023ShenzhenMarathon?A.ZhouBo B.FikrteAdmasuC.MichaelKamau D.PiusKimani（）17.Whatdoestheunderlineword“trunk”inParagraph3mean?A.Mainorimportant B.Tree-likestructuresC.alargeandstrongbox D.Elephant’slongnose（）18.TheMarathonroutepassedthefollowingtouristattractionsEXCEPT .A.WindowoftheWorld B.BinhaiPlazaC.NantouAncientTown D.DapengAncientCity（ ）19.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Allpeoplecantakepartinamarathon.B.RichHowardhas23experiencesofmarathons.MarathonersarepleasedwithShenzhenandtherace.TheweatherofShenzheniscomfortableformarathoners.（ ）20.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.PiusKimaniandAbrahamKiptooarefromChina.B.Peoplewithdisabilitiescan’ttakepartinthemarathon.C.RichHowardhasrunintheShenzhenMarathon23times.D.TheMarathonstartedinFutianDistrictandendedinBao’anDistrict.CWhenChatGPTcameoutlastNovember,OliviaLiin,acopywriter()inSanFrancisco,didn’tcaretoomuchaboutit.However,overthenextfewmonths,Liinfoundherselfwithlessandlessworktodo.InApril,shelostherjobwithnoexplanation.SherealizedwhyshehadlostherjoblaterwhensheheardmanagerstalkingabouthowusingChatGPTwascheaperthanhiring(雇用ahumanwriter.Liinwasnotalone.U.S.cFein,a34-year-oldmanintheU.S.stateofIllinois,openedawritingcompanyfortenyears.HebecamejoblesslastMarch.Allhisclients(客戶)toldhimtheynolongerneededhisservicesbecausetheywereturningtoChatGPT.FeinwarnedthemthatChatGPTcouldn’twritewithhislevelofcreativity.Hisclientssaidtheyunderstood,butitwasfarcheapertousethechatbot(thantopayhim.Experts(專家A.I.inkthatA.I.systems(人工智能系統(tǒng))likeChatGPTcouldmakehundredsofmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsinthefuture.ButforthosewhowritepostsandadvertisementsontheInternet,theeffectisalreadyhere.TheyA.I.saythateventhebestA.I.systemscan’tcomparewiththewritingskillsofahuman.Itdoesn’thaveapersonalvoiceorstyle.Besides,itoftengivesthewronganswers.A.I.rbeingreplacedbyChatGPT,FeinandLiindecidedtodoajobthatA.I.can’tdo.“Peoplearelookingforthecheapestmethod,andthat’snotaperson—it’sarobot.”Liinsays.（ ）21.WhydidLiinhavelessandlessworktodo?Becausemanagershiredanewcopywriter.Becauseshewasnotgoodatfinishingherwork.BecausesheusedChatGPTtocompleteherwork.BecausehermanagersgavemoreworktoChatGPT.（ ）22.ThewriterusedtheunderlinesentenceinParagraph2to .A.listsomenumbers B.giveanotherexampleC.answeraquestion D.expresssomefeelings（ ）23.FeinthoughthiswritingserviceswerebetterthanChatGPTintermsof……方面) _.A.cost B.creativityC.personalstyle D.writingskills（ ）24.Whatdoestheunderlineword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Experts. B.Chatbots.C.Clients. D.A.I.systems.（ ）25.Thisarticlecanprobablybefound .A.inatravelguide B.inapersonaldiaryC.inasciencenewper D.inasportsmagazine第二節(jié)

短文填空閱讀全文，從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五句還原到短文里，使原文2B（52Atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,peoplecheeredwhenXinfinishedhertaijijianmoves.OnSept.24,shewonthetaijiquanandtaijijianall-roundgold.ThisamazingachievementnotonlyshowedheroutstandingabilitiesbutalsomadepeoplefromallovertheworldimpressedbythebeautyofAsianGames.26Theseevents,liketaijijian,arefromdifferentcountriesandculturesacrossAsia.ThismakestheAsianGamesinteresting.27WushuChineseWushufirstcameaboutintheShangandZhoudynasties(16thcentury–256BC). 28 Modernhastwoparts:taoluandsanda.WushuwasincludedintheAsianGamesin1990.Kabaddi(卡巴迪)KabaddiisatraditionalfolksportfromIndia.29Thesportlookslikethegame“eaglecatchingchickens”.onlyneedaplacetoplayit,nothingelse.Theplaceshouldbe13meterslongand10meterswide.Sepaktakraw(藤球)SepaktakrawfirstbecamepopularinSoutheastAsia.ItislikethetraditionalChinesegameofshuttlecockkicking).30Thisisbecauseplayersneedtousenotonlytheirhead,kneesandchestbutalsotheirfeettomovetheball.2B51.5LianhuaHillMusicFestivalDuringthefestival,peoplecancomewithpicnicboxes.Theycanlieorsitonthegrass.Theorchestras(管弦樂隊(duì))providewonderfulmusicforpeople.NanshanLitchi(荔枝CultureandFestivalPeopleinShenzhenenjoyedthetraditionofpickingandtastingfreshlitchisduringsummertime.IthasbecomeapopularfestivalinShenzhen.ShajingGoldenOyster(生蠔FestivalDuringthefestival,visitorscantastefreshoysterscookedindifferentwayswhileenjoyingmusic,dance,poetryandshows.ShenzhenCartoonandAnimationFestivalItisaseriesofeventsheldintheFutianDistrict.Sinceitslaunchin2009,thefestivalhasattractedtheyoungandtheirfamilies.ShenzhenGoldenCoastFestivalIn2002,Districtstartedthefestival.Inthepastyears,hasorganizedeventsasopeninggalas(慶典andkite-flyingcompetitionsatDameishaBeach.LonggangDragonDanceFestivalTheLonggangdragondanceenjoysahistoryofabout300years.ThefolkartusuallyperformsduringtheChineseNewYearandothertraditionalfestivals.（ ）31.Jackalwayslikesdifferentkindsoffood.Heespeciallywantstotastefreshseafoodwithhisfriends.（ ）32.MarylovestraditionalChinesecultureandshewantstoseesomedragondanceperformances.（ ）33.Paulisinterestedinallkindsoffruits,andhelovesnature.Hewillgosomewheretopickfruit.（ ）34.Lisaisajuniorhighschoolstudentwholikespaintingsandsheenjoysplayingsomecharactersinsomecartoons.（ ）35.Ginalovesexcitingactivitiesandshewantstogotothebeachtoenjoyflyingkitesandsomemusic.第二部分（非選擇題共25分）語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語法和上下文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并把答案寫在答題卷上相應(yīng)位置（共10小題，每小題1分）MajorSnow(),the21stsolarterm(節(jié)氣)oftheyear,fallsonDec7this.ItmarksthebeginningofDuringMajorthetemperaturedrops36(great)andtheremaybemoresnowdays.There’s37Chinesesaying:“Afallofsnowgivespromiseofafruitful()Mostfarmerswelcomesnow38snowcanprotectcropsfromcoldwind,anditcanalsokeep39(they)warm.Evenifitmelts,itcanalsocanprovideenoughwaterforthecropsinthespring.Snowseasonisalsogoodfor40(ski)andskating.InnorthernChina,peoplecangotothefrozenlakestoplayicesports.41interestingitis!Butpeopleinthesouthwillstayindoorstoenjoythewinter42(activity).Thoughwehavelotsofbecause43thepeopleshouldpayattentiontorespiratoryillness().Itisreportedthatanumberofpeople44(have)acoldsincethebeginningofDecember2023.DuringMajoritis45(dry)andcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmuchAtthesametime,don’tdrinkcoldwaterafterexercise.書面表達(dá)（15分）TheEnglishFestival英語節(jié)時(shí)間1月2日至1月5日地點(diǎn)學(xué)校操場(chǎng)參加者全體學(xué)生活動(dòng)30%……()感受……()要求：80Edion;actoutpayMuaHogenBanquetTheEnglishFestivalTherewasanEnglishfestivalintheschoolplaygroundlastweek.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.

英語（1月）答案第一部分（選擇題共50分）完形填空（10*1=10分）1-5BADAB6-10DCACD閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（15*1.5=22.5分）11-15BDCAC16-20BADCD21-25DBBAC第二節(jié)（17.5分）短文填空（5*2=10分）26-30FBDCA信息匹配（5*1.5=7.5分）31-35CFBDE第二部分（非選擇題共25分）III.語法填空（10*1=10分）【評(píng)分參考】每小題1分，大小寫錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分，其他錯(cuò)誤均不得分。36.greatly37.a38.because3