浙江省初中名校發(fā)展共同體2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含聽力）含答案解析

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙江省初中名校發(fā)展共同體九年級期中考試英語命題：寧波外國語學(xué)校審題：杭州市開元中學(xué)衢州風(fēng)華學(xué)校考生須知：1.本卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘；2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并核對條形碼信息；3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效，考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷；4.參加聯(lián)批學(xué)校的學(xué)生可關(guān)注“啟望教育”公眾號查詢個人成績分析。卷一聽力部分（共三部分，滿分20分）第一部分：聽小對話回答問題（本題有5小題；每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）聽下面五段小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。對話讀一遍。1.Howoftendoesthemangotohisparents’house?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.HowwastheweatherlastSunday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,didyouhaveagoodtimeattheDisneyParklastSunday?M:No,Ididn’tgototheDisneyParkbecauseoftheheavyrain.3.Whycan’tSamgotoseeamoviethisweekend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becausehewassick.B.Becausehehasmuchhomework.C.Becausehehastoprepareforthetest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Sam,wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithmethisweekend?M:I’dloveto,butIhavetostudyforthetestathome.4.WhenwasLilyborn?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.OnJanuary1st. B.OnMarch8th. C.OnOctober1st.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.WhatdoesJacklikecollectingnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Stones. B.Coins. C.Stamps.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,Ihearthatyoulikecollectingstamps.M:Iusedto,butnowI’mcrazyaboutcolorfulstones.W:Soundsinteresting.第二部分聽較長對話回答問題（本題有5小題；每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）聽兩段長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長的對話，回答下列兩小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inastreet. C.Inahospital.7.Howfaristhebank?A.Fiveminutes’busride. B.Fivemiles. C.Fiveminutes’walk.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,Couldyoutellmewherethebankis?M:Sure.Walkalongthisroadandturnleftuntilyouseeashoppingmall.Youwillseethebankonyourright.W:Isitfar?M:No.Ittakesaboutfiveminutestogothereonfoot.W:Isee.Thankyou.M:You’rewelcome聽下面一段較長的對話，回答下列三小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthemachineusedfor?A.Washingclothes. B.Makingnoodles. C.Cleaningthefloor.9.Howlonghasthewomanhadthemachine?A.Foraweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.10.Wherewasthemachinemade?A.InHangzhou. B.InBeijing. C.InShanghai.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Look!Ihaveanewmachine.M:Wow,itlooksstrange.Whatisitusedfor?W:Itisusedformakingnoodles.M:Wheredidyoubuyit?W:IboughtitinHappySupermarket.M:Howlonghaveyouhadit?W:Foronlyaweek.M:Doyouknowwhereitwasmade?W:Letmehavealook.Oh,itwasmadeinShanghai.M:Haveyoueverusedit?W:Yes.Ihavealreadyuseditthreetimes.Andthenoodlesmadebythemachinearedelicious.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Iwanttogetone,too.第三部分聽短文回答問題（本題有5小題；每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）聽下面一篇短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WheredidAndrewHollemanlive?A.Intheforest. B.Neartheforest. C.Farfromtheforest.12.Whoplannedtocutdownthetreesintheforest?A.Somefarmers. B.Andrew’sneighbors. C.Thelocalgovernment.13.WhatdidAndrewdofirst?A.Hewroteletters. B.Hedidsomeresearch. C.Heaskedhisneighborsforhelp.14.HowmanyfamiliessupportedAndrewinonemonth?A.About206. B.About216. C.About260.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Andrewdidn’tknowaboutthelocalanimalsorplants.B.Andrewwasanactiveandbraveboy.C.Andrewfinallyhelpedsavetheenvironment.【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.C15.A【解析】【原文】AndrewHolleman,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayinginthesmallforestnearhishome.Theforestwasahomeforthebirds,otheranimalsandmanydifferentplants.Itwasalsoaperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.Oneday,heheardthatthelocalgovernmentwouldcutdownallthetreesintheforesttobuildhouses.Hewasveryworriedthatthelandandwaterwouldbepolluted,sohedecidedtodosomething.Afterhespentsometimedoingresearchaboutthearea,AndrewwroteletterstothelocalgovernmentandTVreporters.Andrew’steachersdescribedhimasanactiveboy.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchheknewaboutlocalanimalsandplants,andtheenvironment.Eachdayafterschool,heaskedhisneighborsforhelpbygoingdoortodoor.Inonlyonemonth,about260familiessupportedhim.Intheend,hisactionworkedandthelocalgovernmentgaveuptheirplan.Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktostopthehousesbeingbuilt,andfinallyhelpsavetheenvironment.卷二筆試部分（共六部分，滿分100分）一、完形填空（本題有15小題；每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Martinshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefullycountedthe____16____thatlayonthebed.32dollarswasallthathehad.The____17____hewantedwasatleast100dollars!____18____onearthwashegoingtogettherestofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas____19____tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.He____20____whathecoulddo.Therewasno____21____askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneytospare.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearnit.Hewouldhavetofindajob.____22____whowouldgivehimthechanceandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Allenforadvicebecause____23____usuallyhadexperienceonmostthings.Thatwasthe____24____ofMartin’soddjob（零工）business.For3monthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Hecouldn’t____25____howmanycarshewashedandhowmanywindowshecleaned,butthemoneyincreasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhaveenough____26____thebicycle.Theday____27____camewhenMartincountedhismoneyandfound$104.32.He____28____notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode____29____home.Helookedforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeendifficultworkingforthemoney,butMartinknewitwasavaluableexperience.Hehad____30____whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.16.A.books B.boxes C.coins D.numbers17.A.bicycle B.job C.car D.dog18.A.Who B.How C.Why D.What19.A.cool B.boring C.interesting D.hard20.A.waitedfor B.askedfor C.thoughtabout D.learnedabout21.A.use B.rule C.excuse D.right22.A.So B.If C.But D.Though23.A.she B.they C.we D.he24.A.opening B.beginning C.ending D.closing25.A.forget B.remember C.see D.understand26.A.with B.by C.on D.for27.A.finally B.usually C.suddenly D.slowly28.A.found B.got C.wasted D.controlled29.A.patiently B.carefully C.quietly D.proudly30.A.believed B.done C.suggested D.shared【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C21.A22.C23.D24.B25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個小男孩想要買一輛自行車，但是他的錢不夠，他就通過做各種各樣的工作賺錢，最后他終于攢夠了買自行車的錢。【16題詳解】句意：他仔細(xì)地?cái)?shù)著床上的硬幣。books書本；boxes盒子；coins硬幣；numbers數(shù)字。根據(jù)“32dollarswasallthathehad”可知，他在數(shù)自己的硬幣，看看有多少錢，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他想要的那輛自行車至少值100美元!bicycle自行車；job工作；car汽車；dog狗。根據(jù)下文介紹可知，他想買自行車，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他究竟怎樣才能弄到剩下的錢呢？Who誰；How如何；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)“onearthwashegoingtogettherestofthemoney?”可知，馬丁想要知道自己究竟怎樣才能弄到剩下的錢，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你是唯一一個沒有車的人的時候，你很難和別人相處。cool涼爽的；boring無聊的；interesting有趣的；hard困難的。根據(jù)“hangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.”結(jié)合常識可知，當(dāng)朋友都有自行車，就你沒有，你是很難和他們相處的，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：他想了想他能做些什么。waitedfor等待；askedfor要求；thoughtabout考慮；learnedabout了解。根據(jù)“whathecoulddo.”可知，應(yīng)該是自己思考如何去賺錢買自行車，故選C。【21題詳解】句意：問他父母是沒有用的，因?yàn)樗浪麄儧]有多余的錢。use用途；rule規(guī)則；excuse原諒；right右邊。根據(jù)“forheknewtheyhadnomoneytospare.”可知，因?yàn)楦改笡]有多余的錢，所以他知道找父母要是沒有用的，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但誰會給他機(jī)會，他又能做些什么呢?So所以；If如果；But但是；Though盡管。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：他決定向艾倫先生征求意見，因?yàn)樗ǔΥ蠖鄶?shù)事情都有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。she她；they他們；we我們；he他。此空代指艾倫先生，應(yīng)用he，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：這就是馬丁打零工生意的開始。opening打開；beginning開始；ending結(jié)束；closing關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“For3monthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.”可知，這是打零工的開始，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他不記得自己洗了多少輛汽車，擦了多少扇窗戶，但錢越來越多了，他知道他很快就會有足夠的錢買這輛自行車。forget忘記；remember記得；see看見；understand理解。根據(jù)“howmanycarshewashedandhowmanywindowshecleaned,”可知，幾個月下來，馬丁也記不得自己洗了多少輛汽車，擦了多少扇窗戶。故選B。【26題詳解】句意：他不記得自己洗了多少輛汽車，擦了多少扇窗戶，但錢越來越多了，他知道他很快就會有足夠的錢買這輛自行車。with和；by通過；on在上面；for為了。根據(jù)“haveenough...thebicycle.”可知，此處是指馬丁有了足夠買自行車的錢，應(yīng)用介詞for，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：終于有一天，馬丁數(shù)了數(shù)錢，發(fā)現(xiàn)有104.32美元。finally最終；usually通常；suddenly突然；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Theday...camewhenMartincountedhismoneyandfound$104.32.”可知，最終馬丁賺到了買自行車的錢，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他沒有浪費(fèi)時間，下樓到商店去取他想要的自行車。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；got得到；wasted浪費(fèi)；controlled控制。根據(jù)“He...notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.”結(jié)合語境可知，馬丁有了買自行車的錢，所以沒有浪費(fèi)時間，迫不及待就去買車了，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他自豪地騎回家。patiently耐心地；carefully認(rèn)真地；quietly安靜地；proudly自豪地。根據(jù)文章介紹可知，因?yàn)轳R丁打工掙錢買到了自行車，所以感到自豪，故選D。【30題詳解】句意：他完成了他認(rèn)為不可能完成的事情，而這比那輛自行車更有價值。believed相信；done做，完成；suggested建議；shared分享。根據(jù)“Hehad...whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.”可知，馬丁通過自己努力完成了他認(rèn)為不可能完成的事情，故選B。二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)GroupChatFunnyFriendsCatLakeyjoinedMarcBensonjoinedCatLakey2:19pmHeyMarc,whattimearewemeetingtonight?MarcBenson2:20pmHey,Cat,whatdoyouthink?DoesIggyknow?Haven’theardfromhimforawhile.CatLakey2:20pmNotsure.Willyoucallhim?IggyWatersjoinedIggyWaters2:25pmHiguys,what’stheplan?MarcBenson2:25pmWethoughtaboutseeingafilm,eating,dancing.YouOKwiththat?IggyWaters2:26pmThat’scoolwithme.Foundoutaboutanewplacelastnight.Checkthisout.TheIslandClub,42HighRoad,HobumMarcBenson2:27pmLooksprettyCatLakey2:25pmOK,let’stryit.Doyouwanttogetacoffeebeforethefilm?IggyWaters2:28pmSureWhatfilmarewegoingtoseeanyway?MarcBenson2:29pmWethoughtthatnewcomedywithZacEfron.CatLakey2:30pmNotinterested.IggyWaters2:30pmSoundsawful.HowaboutthatHongKonggangsterfilm（警匪片）?CatLakey2:30pmBitviolent,isn’tit?IggyWaters2:31pmNo,notreally.I’llsendyouareview./HongKongGanasCatLakey2:32pmOK.Funnyhowwealwaysendupdoingwhatyouwant.Iggy!IggyWaters2:32pmWell,Ijustalwayshavethebestideas.31.Howmanymembersaretalkinginthegroupchat?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.32.Theyaretalking_________.A.onWeChat B.onQQ C.onthephone D.throughe-mail33.Whydotheyhavethegroupchat?A.Tofindanewsportsclub. B.Tomakeplansfortonight.C.Todiscusswhatfilmstheylike. D.Todecideonthefoodtheywillhave.【答案】31.C32.A33.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是CatLakey、MarcBenson、IggyWaters三個好朋友的聊天記錄，討論今天晚上幾點(diǎn)見面、去做些什么有趣的事情?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CatLakey”“MarcBenson”及“IggyWaters”可知，一共有三位成員，故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GroupChatFunnyFriends”以及聊天的格式可知，這是三個人在微信上聊天，故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeyMarc,whattimearewemeetingtonight?”可知，聊今天晚上做什么，故選B。(B)IwaseighteenyearsoldwhenItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtogotosea.Iwantedtomakemoneyandseetheworld.Hedidn’tagree.“Aquietlifeisthebest,son.”hesaid.“Pleasestaywithyourmotherandme.Yourbrotherleftusandweneversawhimagain.Wedon’twanttoloseyou.I’llhelpyou.”Hehadtearsinhiseyes.ButIdidn’twanttolisten.AyearlaterIwenttothecityofHullandboarded（登上）ashipforLondon.ItwasSeptember,1651.Thatnighttherewasastorm.StrongwindspushedtheshipandIstartedtofeelafraidandverysick.Thiswasamistake,Ithought.IpromisedIwouldgohometomyparentssoon.Butthenextdaytheseawascalmanditwassunny.Myfriend,whosefatherwasthecaptain（船長）,laughedatme.“Astorm?”hesaid.“Thatwasnothing.You’renotarealsailoryet.Let’shavesomefunandforgetaboutthis.”AndsoIjoinedmyfriendandforgotmypromise.Thenafewdayslaterabiggerstormhitus.Thewaveswerelikemountainsaroundtheshipandallofthesailorsweresickandafraid,notonlyme.Afterafewhourssomemenonanotherboatsavedus,butourshipwentdowntothebottomofthesea.Whenwearrivedonland,thepeoplewereverykindtousandgaveusmoney.Myfriend’sfathertoldmetogohome.“Theshipwentdownonyourfirstvoyage（航行）,”hesaid,“Theseawillonlybringyoumorebadluck.”Ididn’tlisten.IwenttoLondonandboardedanothership.ThistimeIwentonavoyagealongthecoastofAfrica.Thevoyagewasagreatsuccess.Infact,itwasmyonlysuccessfulvoyage.IbroughtgoldhometoEnglandandsolditforthreehundredpounds.SoonIdecidedtoreturntoAfricaandmakemoremoney.ThistimeIwasthecaptainoftheship.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoeByDanielDefoe34.WhywasRobinsonCrusoe’sfathersad?A.Becausehelosthisbrother. B.Becausehewantedaquietlife.C.Becausehissonsneededmoney. D.BecauseRobinsonwantedtoleavehome.35.WhatmadeRobinsonCrusoeforgethispromise?A.Hebroughtgoldhomeandbecamerich.B.Theseawascalmanditwassunnyeveryday.C.Hewaslaughedbyhisfriendandhewantedtohavesomefun.D.Astormcameandtheshipwentdowntothebottomofthesea.36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutRobinsonCrusoe?A.Heoncenearlylosthislifeatsea.B.Hehadtraveledtotheseabeforehewas18.C.Hehadasuccessfulvoyageandmademoney.D.Hewasindependentandhadastrongmind.37Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Offtoseetheworld B.Myfirstvoyage C.Aquietlife D.ThetriptoAfrica【答案】34.D35.C36.B37.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《魯賓遜漂流記》，主要介紹了作者想要出海去看世界?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasestaywithyourmotherandme.Yourbrotherleftusandweneversawhimagain.Wedon’twanttoloseyou.I’llhelpyou”可知因?yàn)轸敒I遜要離開他們?nèi)ズ胶＃运职趾軅?。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfriend,whosefatherwasthecaptain（船長）,laughedatme...Let’shavesomefunandforgetaboutthis...AndsoIjoinedmyfriendandforgotmypromise.”可知他的朋友嘲笑他，并建議他們一起玩，然后他就忘了自己的承諾。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IwaseighteenyearsoldwhenItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtogotosea”可知當(dāng)魯濱遜十八歲的時候，他告訴父親他想出海，可見他18歲之前沒有出過海。故選B。37題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文節(jié)選自《魯賓遜漂流記》，主要介紹了作者想要出海去看世界，以選項(xiàng)A“去看世界”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。(C)DearJoe,ThankyouforleavingasinglestarinyourreviewofPizzeria.Yourreviewfocusesonmyservice,butIdon’tthinkthestarisforme.Thereviewsystemmakesyouleaveatleastonestar,orIdon’tthinkyouwouldhaveleftanyatall.YouwritethatIgaveyou“theworstcustomer（顧客）serviceever.”I’dratherhavegivenyougoodservice,butitwashardforme.Iwasnewtotherestaurant.Ihadn’tlearnedeverythingaboutit.Yourecall（回想起）cominguptomeandaskingifIcouldofferyouatableforeight.YourecallthatItoldyouitwouldbea30-minutewait.Youwaited35minutes.Ibelieveyou.Withoutyourtimekeeping,Iwouldhavenoideahowlongyouwaited.Therestaurantwasfull.Iwasworkingasahostess(apoorone,Itakeyourpoint),abartender（酒保）andaserver.Thereweretwootherservers.Bothwerenewhires.Neitherhadservedinarestaurantbefore.MayIremindyou,Joe,thatIwasalsoanewhire.Ihavebeenservinginrestaurantsforyears,buteveryrestauranthasitsownsystem.After35minutesofwaiting,youcameintocheckontheprogress.Atableforeighthadjustopenedup,butitwasgiventoanotherpartyofeight.Theyhadbookedafewdaysearlier.Ihatebreakingpromises,Joe,butareservation（預(yù)訂）isalsoapromise.Thetablewaspromisedtwice,andIhadtobreakapromise.Iamtrulysorry.Iadmit（承認(rèn)）thatwhileyouwerewaitingoutsidetherestaurant,Ididn’tthinkofyou—notevenonce.Itisawfultohavetowaitsolong.Iwishitcould’vebeenbetterforyou.Thanksagainforyourreview.Iwanttoimprove,andIwelcomeyourfeedback（反饋意見）.Sarah38.WhoisJoe?A.OneofSarah’sfriends. B.Awaiterintherestaurant.C.Thebossoftherestaurant. D.Acustomerintherestaurant.39.WhydidJoeleaveastarforSarah?A.BecauseSarahlikedstars. B.BecauseJoewasnothappyaboutherservice.C.BecauseJoedislikedSarah’spizza. D.BecauseSarahwasagoodwaitress.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“review”mean?A.opinion B.test C.menu D.reply41.ForwhichofthefollowingreasonsdidSarahsaysorrytoJoe?A.Shewasnewtotherestaurant. B.Therestaurantwasfull.C.SheforgotJoewaswaitingoutside. D.Thetablewasnotbigenoughforeightpeople.【答案】38.D39.B40.A41.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Sarah寫給Joe的信，信中Sarah對Joe對自己餐廳的評價表示感謝，并對自己的服務(wù)不盡人意表示道歉。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouwritethatIgaveyou‘theworstcustomer（顧客）serviceever.’”可知Joe是一名顧客。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThankyouforleavingasinglestarinyourreviewofPizzeria.Yourreviewfocusesonmyservice”以及“YouwritethatIgaveyou‘theworstcustomer（顧客）serviceever.’”可知是因?yàn)榉?wù)不好，所以打了一星。故選B。【40題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“YouwritethatIgaveyou‘theworstcustomer（顧客）serviceever.’”可知他認(rèn)為他得到了“有史以來最糟糕的客戶服務(wù)”，可見這是一個評價，與選項(xiàng)A意義相近。故選A。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamtrulysorry.Iadmit（承認(rèn)）thatwhileyouwerewaitingoutsidetherestaurant,Ididn’tthinkofyou—notevenonce”可知因?yàn)镾arah忘記了Joe在外面等待，所以要給他道歉。故選C。(D)Youmayseesomeherons（鷺）intheparkusingbreadorinsectsasatooltocatchfish.Thisisjustoneofthewaysinwhichbirdshavechangedtheirlivinghabitsbecauseofhumans’activities.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatbirdsthatareabletochangetheirbehaviors（行為）inthiswayarelesslikelytodieout.Thesechangesmayincludeaddingnewfoodtotheirdiet,developingnewhuntingskills,orlivinginanewenvironment.Scientistsstudiedreportsofnewbehaviorsamongdifferentkindsofbirdsaroundtheworld.Thestudyincludesmorethan3,800newbehaviorsamong8,600kindsofbirds.Theydiscoveredthatthemorenewhuntingskillsthebirdslearn,thelargerpopulationtheywillhave.However,scientistsalsofoundthatinnovation（革新）canonlyprotectbirdsfromchangesintheirlivingplace,butnotfromover-huntingorthedangerfromotheranimals.Forexample,someanimalsareverydangeroustosomebirds:snakescaneatlittlebirds;somehungrymicestealbirds’eggs.Aboveall,humansoftenmeanthegreatestdangertobirds.Theyalwaystakeuptoomuchspace,cutdowntreesandevencausevariouskindsofpollution.Thisshowsthat,unlikewhatisusuallybelieved,theabilityofinnovationprotectsanimalsfromsomebutnotalloftherapidchangesintheenvironment.42.AccordingtoParagraph1,birds’changesofbehaviorsmaynotinclude________.A.tryingnewfood B.learningnewhuntingskillsC.movingtoanewplace D.livingwithhumans43.WhichofthefollowingshowstheresultofthestudyinParagraph2?A. B.C. D.44.Whichparagraphshowsthedangerfromotheranimalstobirds?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Humansoftenhelpbirdstochangethemselves.B.Snakesandmicearethegreatestdangertobirds.C.Innovationinhuntingskillshasaninfluenceonbirds’living.D.Scientistsdiscoveredsomenewkindsofbirdsintheworld.【答案】42.D43.B44.C45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人類的活動影響了鳥類的生活習(xí)慣，因此他們只有掌握更多的狩獵技能才不會被滅絕。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesechangesmayincludeaddingnewfoodtotheirdiet,developingnewhuntingskills,orlivinginanewenvironment.”可知，這些變化可能包括在他們的飲食中添加新的食物，發(fā)展新的狩獵技能，或者生活在新的環(huán)境中。故選D。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thestudyincludesmorethan3,800newbehaviorsamong8,600kindsofbirds.Theydiscoveredthatthemorenewhuntingskillsthebirdslearn,thelargerpopulationtheywillhave.”可知，鳥類掌握的技能越多，他們的數(shù)量就越多，因此二者成正比，B選項(xiàng)的圖符合。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“someanimalsareverydangeroustosomebirds:snakescaneatlittlebirds;somehungrymicestealbirds’eggs.”可知，第三段顯示了其他動物對鳥類的危害，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatbirdsthatareabletochangetheirbehaviors（行為）inthiswayarelesslikelytodieout.Thesechangesmayincludeaddingnewfoodtotheirdiet,developingnewhuntingskills,orlivinginanewenvironment.”可知，狩獵技能的創(chuàng)新對鳥類的生活有影響。故選C。三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面文章，從下面A、B、C、D、E五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)容完整。Inmyopinion,thewheel（輪子）isthemostimportantthingthathumanbeingshaveeverinvented.Itmightseemstrangetosaythatsomethingsosimple-lookingandsocommoncouldbesoimportant.____46____Firstly,wheelsinfluencealmosteverypartofourlives.Wheelsareused,forexample,inclocks,engines（發(fā)動機(jī)）andtransport（交通工具）.Ifyouvisitjustonefactory,youwillseehowimportantwheelsare.____47____Secondly,wheelsplayagreatpartinfoodproduction.Wheelsareusedtogrind（磨碎）differentkindsofcornintoflour（面粉）.____48____Wealsoneedwheelstotransport（運(yùn)輸）thewheat.Ifwedidnothavethewheel,wewouldhavemuchdifficultyinfoodproduction.Thirdly,ourworldwouldbecompletelydifferentifwedidnothavethewheelfortransport.Beforethewheelwasinvented,peopleusedtohavetotravelonfootorbyridingonananimal.Theydidn’tknowwheretoputtheirheavybags.____49____Thatiswhatwewouldbedoingnowifwedidnothavethewheel.Everythingwouldtakelongertodo.WewouldbebacktotheStoneAgeifthecleverancientpeoplehadnotinventedthewheel.Ourmodemworldwouldsimplybeimpossible.____50____A.Ittooklongtofinishtheirjourneys.B.Youwillseewheelsonalmosteverymachine.C.Thewheelissurelythemostimportantinventionofalltime.D.Theyarethenusedtomixflourandotherfoodsintobread.E.Butifyouconsiderthefollowingpoints,youwillprobablyagreewithme.【答案】46.E47.B48.D49.A50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了輪子在工廠，食品制作和運(yùn)輸方面的重要性?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmightseemstrangetosaythatsomethingsosimple-lookingandsocommoncouldbesoimportant.”以及下文列舉的理由可知，此處應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折，選項(xiàng)E“但如果你考慮以下幾點(diǎn)，你可能會同意我的觀點(diǎn)?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouvisitjustonefactory,youwillseehowimportantwheelsare.”可知，此處是說輪子在工廠中的作用，選項(xiàng)B“你幾乎可以在每臺機(jī)器上看到輪子?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Wheelsareusedtogrinddifferentkindsofcornintoflour.”可知，此處是說輪子在食品制作方面的作用，選項(xiàng)D“然后，它們被用來將面粉和其他食物混合到面包中?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatiswhatwewouldbedoingnowifwedidnothavethewheel.”可知，此處是說沒有輪子會發(fā)生什么，選項(xiàng)A“他們花了很長時間才完成旅程?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Ourmodemworldwouldsimplybeimpossible.”可知，此處應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)輪子的重要性，選項(xiàng)C“輪子無疑是有史以來最重要的發(fā)明?！狈险Z境，故選C。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給首字母或漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。51.K________ispower,asafamoussayinggoes.【答案】(K)nowledge【解析】【詳解】句意：正如一句名言所說，知識就是力量。根據(jù)“K...ispower,asafamoussayinggoes.”可知，知識就是力量，knowledge“知識”，在句中作主語，故填(K)nowledge。52.Thewholeclassroomfells________whenthebellrang.【答案】(s)ilent【解析】【詳解】句意：鈴響時，整個教室鴉雀無聲。根據(jù)“Thewholeclassroomfell…whenthebellrang”及首字母可知，此處表示教室鴉雀無聲，fallsilent“變得安靜”，故填(s)ilent。53.Whenautumnwindblows,l________turnyellowandfalldown.【答案】(l)eaves【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)秋風(fēng)吹過，樹葉變黃，落了下來。根據(jù)“turnyellowandfalldown.”可知，秋天變黃并落了下來的是樹葉，leaf“樹葉”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填(l)eaves。54.Whenyouf________atest,smileratherthancry.It’snotabigdeal.【答案】(f)ail【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你考試不及格時，微笑而不是哭泣。這沒什么大不了的。根據(jù)“atest,smileratherthancry.It’snotabigdeal.”可知是考試不及格時，不要哭泣，fail“失敗”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，謂語動詞用原形。故填(f)ail。55.Onabrightwarmspringafternoon,wehadapicnicb________theriver.【答案】(b)y##(b)eside【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個明媚溫暖的春天下午，我們在河邊野餐。根據(jù)“hadapicnic...theriver.”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是在河邊野餐，by/beside“在……旁邊”，故填(b)y/(b)eside。56.Lastyear,hewona________(銀)medalinthelongjumpinthesportsmeeting.【答案】silver【解析】【詳解】句意：去年，他在運(yùn)動會上獲得了跳遠(yuǎn)銀牌?！般y”為silver，形容詞在句中作定語，故填silver。57.Inmyopinion,everyfriendisa________（陌生人）atthebeginning.【答案】stranger【解析】【詳解】句意：在我看來，每個朋友一開始都是陌生人。a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger。58.Whenmeetingforthefirsttime,Chinesepeopleusuallyshakehands________（禮貌地）.【答案】politely【解析】【詳解】句意：第一次見面時，中國人通常禮貌地握手。修飾動詞shake用副詞politely“禮貌地”。故填politely。59.The19thHangzhouAsianGameshas________（連接）heartsofmillionsaroundtheworld.【答案】connected【解析】【詳解】句意：第十九屆杭州亞運(yùn)會牽動了全世界數(shù)百萬人的心。連接：connect，此處用過去分詞和has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填connected。60.Dangerousdrivingshouldbeseriously________（懲罰）forthetrafficsafety.【答案】punished【解析】【詳解】句意：為了交通安全，危險(xiǎn)駕駛應(yīng)該受到嚴(yán)懲。punish“懲罰”，此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞形式，故填punished。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。ancient,of,visitor,be,itHey,friends!HaveyoueverbeentoScotland（蘇格蘭）?Formany____61____,it’sawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.IthassomeofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope.Youcanseemanydifferentpalacesandcastles.Aroundthepalacesorcastles,youcanseemanypeoplein____62____traditionalclothes.Talktothem,andyou’llfindtheylovetheircountryandareproud____63____it.Comeandenjoy____64____beauty.YoucangototheGrampianMountains.It’sinthenorthofthiscountry.There____65____nopollutioninthisplace.Youcanenjoythebluesky,greenwaterandfreshair.Inthisbeautifulplaceyoucanseepeopleliveinpeace.【答案】61.visitors62.ancient63.of64.its65.is【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹蘇格蘭是游客度假的一個好地方?！?1題詳解】句意：對許多游客來說，這是一個度假的好地方。many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合“it’sawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.”可知，應(yīng)是對游客來說是度假的好地方，visitor“游客”，故填visitors。【62題詳解】句意：在宮殿或城堡周圍，你可以看到許多人穿著古代的傳統(tǒng)服裝。根據(jù)“traditionalclothes”及備選詞可知，此處指古代的服裝，ancient“古代的”符合語境，在句中作定語，故填ancient。【63題詳解】句意：和他們交談，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們熱愛自己的國家，并以此為榮。beproudof“以……為榮”，固定短語，故填of。【64題詳解】句意：來欣賞它的美麗吧。結(jié)合“you’llfindtheylovetheircountryandareproud...it.”及語境可知，此處指欣賞這個國家的美麗，用it指代country，空處作定語修飾名詞beauty，所以用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾，故填its?！?5題詳解】句意：這個地方?jīng)]有污染。本句是therebe句型，主語是pollution，所以be動詞用is，故填is。五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。DoyouknowtheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival?Hereisabeautifulstoryaboutit.Longlongago,therewasayoungman____66____(name)Niulang.Oneday,hemetabeautifulgirlZhinü,the____67____(seven)daughteroftheGoddess.ShehadjustrunawayfromtheboringheaventolookforfunonEarth.Zhinüsoon____68____(fall)inlovewithNiulang,andtheygotmarriedwithouttellingtheGoddess.Theylivedahappylifeandhadasonandadaughter.____69____(unlucky),theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactandorderedZhinütoreturntoheaven.Withthehelpofhismagiccow,Niulangflewtoheavenwithhis____70____(child)tolookforhiswife.TheGoddessdiscoveredthisandwasveryangry.Takingoutherhairpin,theGoddesscreated____71____wideriverintheskytoseparatethetwolovers.Fromthenon,NiulangandZhinühadtoliveapartonthetwosidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies（喜鵲）intheworld,____72____onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge(“thebridgeofmagpies”）____73____thecoupletomeeteachother.Atlast,theGoddessallowedthem____74____(meet)eachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.That’s____75____theDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today,itisagreatdayforChineseyoungpeopletoexpresstheirlove.【答案】66.named67.seventh68.fell69.Unluckily70.children71.a72.so73.for74.tomeet75.how【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了七夕節(jié)背后“牛郎和織女”的故事。【66題