大學四級英語作文高分·高級詞匯替換【精華】

★形容詞：

1.貧窮的：poor;needy;impoverished;poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：rich;wealthy;affluent;well-to-do;well-off

3.優(yōu)秀的：excellent;eminent;top;outstanding

4.積極的，好的：good;conducive;beneficial;advantageous

5.消極的，不良的：bad;detrimental;baneful;undesirable

6.明顯的：obvious;apparent;evident;manifest

8.驚人的：surprising;amazing;extraordinary;miraculous

9.美麗的：beautiful;attractive;gorgeous;eye-catching

10.有活力的：energetic;dynamic;

11.流行的：popular;prevailing;prevalent;

1.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow2.Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous

3.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful

4.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent

7.Serious嚴重的Severe

9.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive

★動詞：

1.提高，加強：improve;enhance;promote;strengthen;optimize

2.引起：cause;trigger;endanger

3.解決：solve;resolve;address;tackle;copewith;dealwith

4.拆除：destroy;teardown;knockdown;eradicate

5.培養(yǎng):develop;cultivate;6.激發(fā)，鼓勵：encourage;motivate;stimulate;spur

7.認為：think;assert;hold;claim;argue

8.完成：complete;fulfill;accomplish;achieve

9.保留：keep;preserve;retain;hold

10.有害于：destroy;impair;undermine;jeopardize

11.減輕:ease;alleviate;relieve;lighten

2.change改變：Transform

3.Emphasize強調(diào)：Highlight、Stress、Address(這是個9星級用法)

4.Develop培養(yǎng)：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture

5.Break破壞：Impair、Undermine這兩個詞指的是抽象意義上的破壞Jeopardize、Devastate

7.dealWith解決Tackle、Address（這也是高難度用法，很牛）、Resolve8.need需要Require、necessitate、callfor

★名詞：

1.影響：influence;impact

2.危險：danger;perils;hazard

3.污染：pollution;contamination

4.人類：humanbeings;mankind;humanrace

5.老人：theold;theelderly;theaged;seniorcitizens

6.幸福：happiness;cheerfulness;well-being

7.老師：teachers;instructors;educators;lecturers

8.教育：education;schooling;familyparenting;upbringing

9.青少年：youngpeople;youngsters;youths;adolescents

10.優(yōu)點：advantage;merits;superiority;virtue(美德)

11.責任：responsibility;obligation;duty;liability

12.能力：ability;capacity;power;skill

13.職業(yè)：job;career;employment;profession

14.娛樂：enjoyment;pastimes;recreation;entertainment

15.孩子：children;offspring;descendant;kid

1.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor

2.Difference不同Gap（簡單但是牛?。?、Distinction

3.Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct

4.Environment環(huán)境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience

5.Pollution污染Contamination

6.Human人類Thehumanrace

Humanity

Humankind

8.Inmodernsociety在當今社會Incontemporarysociety；Inpresent-daysociety；Inthisdayandage★短語：

1.充滿了：befilledwith;beawashwith;beinundatewith;besaturatedwith

2.努力：strugglefor;aspireafter;strivefor;sparenoeffortsfor3.從事：embarkon;takeup;setabout;goinfor

4.在當代:incontemporarysociety;inpresent-daysociety;inthisdayandage

5.大量的:ahostof;amultitudeof;avastnumberof;avastamountof

★好詞

1解決:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle

2損害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize

3給與：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford

4培養(yǎng)：：Develop,cultivate,foster

5優(yōu)勢：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness

7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle

8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative

9認為：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,

argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced

10保護：Protect,conserve,preserve

11確保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental

13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition

extravagance(vag游蕩；有多余的錢到外面游蕩)＝luxury奢侈

accommodate調(diào)停，調(diào)解＝mediate＝reconcile

significant重要的<——>trivial去他的——>不重要的（重要不重要，考點）

manifestation用現(xiàn)象來證明specification詳細說明，產(chǎn)品說明書

justification公正anticipation預測

retort;refuse反駁，頂嘴

vulgar粗俗的；流行的，盛行的＝prevailv.prevalenta.

真題：熱帶地區(qū)流行（prevail）紅眼病.

degenerate蛻化

deterioratev.使……惡化

3．—ously

spontaneously自發(fā)地，天生地

simultaneously同時地

homogeneously單一地，同樣地

instantaneously立即，立刻地

substitutefor代替

substitution保險代理人

constitutev.組成

constitution憲法constitutionamendment憲法修正案

instituten.學院學校

institution機構(gòu)

respectable外表看起來受人尊重的respectable和respected統(tǒng)一就是

respected本身品質(zhì)高尚的consistent一致的（考過2次）

respectful尊重他人的，尊老愛幼

respective各自的，分別的

理解，明白誘惑

catchoninduce不好的

makesenseofeg:eveandadamwereinducedtoeatthe

getat(始終沒有成為答案)forbiddenfruit.（亞當和夏娃）

lure誘餌——>誘惑可好可不好

引起，引發(fā)看

elicit誘出，引起gape因為吃驚而盯著，比如看到猿猴

evoke喚起，引起gaze對……什么感興趣而緊盯，凝視

vex使煩惱，惱怒peep偷窺peepingtom偷窺狂

arouse喚起，引起glimpse瞥了一眼loveatfirstglimpse

trigger引發(fā)，引起scan搜索，掃描scanner掃描儀

表示困惑，迷惑客觀、主觀（永陪）

bewilder人在野外——>迷惑subjective主觀的，個人的

confusedobjective客觀的

puzzleempirical主觀的，憑經(jīng)驗的（陪考選項）

arbitrary專斷的，憑主觀的（陪考）

表示估計：

estimate對一般數(shù)值、價格的估計表示粗俗

evaluate評價，評估coarse1、粗糙；2、言行舉止粗魯

assessment評價資產(chǎn)、財產(chǎn)vulgar庸俗、冒犯

rough表面粗糙的

鼓勵，刺激

stimulate滲透（?？迹?/p>

inspirepenetrate滲透

motivatepermeate滲透、擴散

diffuse發(fā)散的，普及的，也指政權(quán)的移交和轉(zhuǎn)移

吸收

absorb吸收并成為一部分永恒，永遠（重點）

enroll招收一些成員eternal

suck吸suckingandrefreshingpermanent永恒的，持久的

精神為之一振cocacola（但refreshperpetual（追，求）永久的

更多指吸毒快感）constant不變的，持續(xù)的

精力充沛復雜的

energetic（兩者側(cè)重于四肢發(fā)達，頭腦簡單）complex

robust（樂百士）intricate錯綜復雜的

vigorous比較好complicated

會議弱

conferencefeeble非常薄——>脆弱（常考）

convention國際性會議frail脆弱，易受傷害＝vulnerable

forum論壇(以前在羅馬供人討論的圓桌)invalid(大病后)體弱，無效，過期的

summit峰會（首腦級）weak虛弱，體弱

開始風景，景

initiate在里面開始吃——>開始landscape陸地上最大的風景

embarkat開始seascape海景

embarkon/upon登船登飛機scenery風景，舞臺上的布景

commence開始view特定的地方，特定的風景

commencement國外研究生的畢業(yè)典禮scene場面，情景，景色

表示大量：

anarray（大批）of

hordes（游牧民族）of

swarms（一大群）of(未考過)

massive（大塊的）of

固定表達：

showmetothedoor.把……領(lǐng)到門口

showmethedoor.拒之門外

showone’steeth.極端憤怒

loveme,lovemydog.愛屋及烏

adoghastwotails.欣喜若狂

everydoghashisdays.三十年河東，三十年河西。（風水輪流轉(zhuǎn)）

cutshort剪頭發(fā)cutmyhair剃光頭

youaretotallyamess.你是個大混蛋。

reckonwith計算，認為

greasehand給某人手上抹油——>行賄

1.增補(Addition)inaddition另外,furthermore此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外,similarly,finally最后2.比較(Comparison)inthesameway,likewise同樣地,similarly,equally,incomparison比較起來,justas同樣地3.對照(Contrast)whereas然而,incontrast與此相反,ontheotherhand,instead同樣,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,eventhough即使,onthecontrary,while4.因果(Causeandeffect)because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus5.強調(diào)(Emphasis)certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant6.讓步(Concession)although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue....7.例證(Exemplification)forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.8.總結(jié)(Conclusion)tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary9.推斷(Inference)therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise10.時間和空間(Timeandspace)afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof11.啟承轉(zhuǎn)合1)、啟Aproverbsays......Atpresent.......Astheproverbsays....Currently.....Generallyspeaking,....Now,....Ingeneral,.....OntheWhole....Itisclearthat....Recently.....Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt,.......2)、承First(ofall),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............Noonecandenythat....Inthefirstplace,.........Obviously.....Tobeginwith,.........Ofcourse,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........Atthesametime......Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.....Certainly......Thereisnodoubtthat.......Inaddition,.....What`smore,..........Infact........Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...Meanwhile......