新疆伊犁州2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

新疆伊犁州2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）Ⅱ.完形填空（共計(jì)10分）13．（10分）"Problemsandworriesarenormal（正常）inlife，"saysLaura．"ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot．Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone（1）．"Lauraoncelosther（2），andworriedfordays．Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit．Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney．Shejustkept（3）oftheproblemagainandagaininhermind．"IfItellmyparents，they'llbeangry！"Butintheend，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally（4）．Herdadsaidthathe（5）madecarelessmistakeshimself．Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful．"Iwillalwaysrememberto（6）myproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays．RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon（7）．HefeelsthesamewayasLaura．"Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems．Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem．"Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto．Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpert（專家）likehimself．Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore（8）thanthem，andarealwaysthereto（9）them．InEnglish，wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf．Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalkto（10）aboutit．（1）A．betterB．happierC．worseD．cleverer（2）A．walletB．bikeC．moneyD．phone（3）A．hopingB．thinkingC．wishingD．expecting（4）A．seeingB．knowingC．learningD．understanding（5）A．sometimesB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．neverD．seldom（6）A．coverB．shareC．guessD．stop（7）A．questionsB．a(chǎn)nswersC．ideasD．problems（8）A．friendshipB．loveC．truthD．experience（9）A．helpB．beatC．hurtD．fail（10）A．noneB．someoneC．eachD．nooneⅢ.閱讀理解（本題共分兩節(jié)，共計(jì)38分）第一節(jié)閱讀并從所給選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（3篇閱讀，共14小題，每小題10分）。14．（10分）Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports，becausesportscanhelpthemkeephealthyandlivelong.Somesportsorgamesgobackto（追溯到）thousandsofyears，forexample，hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaysportsorgames.Theydon'tplaythemselves.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedandhappywhentheirfavoriteplayerorteamwinsthematch.Peopleplaydifferentsportsindifferentseasons.Swimmingisfuninwarmweather，butskatingisagoodchoiceinwinter.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywhereenjoythem.Forexample，millionsofpeopleinmorethan200countriesplaybasketball.Peoplecanplayitinparks，orfac﹣tories.WhatfunitistowatchanNBAmatch!根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正確（T）與錯(cuò)誤（F）。（1）Sportscanhelppeoplekeephealthy．（2）Basketballhasaverylonghistory．（3）ManypeoplebuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames．（4）Peopleplaythesamesportsindifferentseasons．（5）Itisverycommontoplaybasketballinlotsofcountries．15．（10分）OnSeptember1st，2022，asamemberoftheSunshineStudentReporterGroup（采訪）.Iaskedsomeparentsandkidsabouttheirideasonthe"DoubleReduction"Policy（雙減政策）.Here'swhattheysaid.GaoLianursewithtwokidsIagreewiththepolicy.Mykidshavemorefreetimeonweekends.Mydaughter，XiaoWen，goestolearnballetandmyson，learnstoplaythepiano.Andwecanhavemorefamilyactivitiestogether.Weoftengohikingonweekends.XiaoLeastudentinGrade7NowIcandosomereadingortakeupnewhobbiesinmyfreetime.Ireallylikethepolicy，becausedoingthesethingscanmakeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.LiBingadriverwithasonMyson，LiXiangisinamiddleschool.Heoftenfinisheshishomeworkatschool，sohecanreaddifferentbookshelikesathome.Andheoftenhelpsusdosomehousework.XiaoJieastudentinGrade8Westudentshaveenoughsleepeverynight.Andonweekendswehavemoretimetolearnnewskillsandtodosomevolunteer（志愿者）activities.Also，wecan'tseetherankings（排名）Butatthesametime，Idon'tknowwhether（是否）I'mgoodornot.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確選項(xiàng)。（1）learnstoplaythepiano.A.XiaoWenB.XiaoTianC.XiaoLeD.XiaoJie（2）LiXiangoftenfinisheshishomework.A.athomeB.atschoolC.afterschoolD.inthelibrary（3）Whichactivityisnotmentioned（提到）inthepassage？A.Havingenoughsleep.B.Readingsomebooks.C.Finishingthehomework.D.Doingsomeexercise.（4）Whataretheinterviewsabout？A.Familyactivities.B.Healthylivinghabits.C.Aholidayplan.D.The"DoubleReduction"Policy.（5）Fromtheunderlinedsentence（畫線的句子），wecaninfer（推斷）XiaoJiefeelsalittle.A.happyB.surprisedC.worriedD.excited16．（8分）Mr.AndMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity，andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch，becauseitwasaquietOnedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm，andhewassittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Greenaskedhim，"Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace？"Theoldmansaid，"Yes，Ido."Mr.Greensaid，"Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit？"Theoldmananswered，"Well，thepeoplehereknoweachother.TheyoftencomeandvisitmeMr.Greensaid，"That'sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings？"Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid，"Well，thesamethings根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（1）Mr.andMrs.Greenwenttothecountry.A.toseetheoldmanB.tospendtheirholidayC.toseethequietplace（2）Mr.andMrs.Greentookawalk.A.earlyinthemorningB.afterbreakfastC.intheevening（3）Theoldmansaid，"Yes，Ido.""Ido"heremeans.A.IliketoliveinthisplaceB.IliketositinthewarmsunC.Iliketogooutforawalkearlyinthemorning（4）Didtheoldmanlikethepeopletocomeandvisithim？A.Yes，hedid.B.Sometimeshedid，butsometimeshedidn't.C.No，hedidn't.第二節(jié)閱讀并按照要求完成選擇（共計(jì)10分）17．（10分）Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant，youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today，manyteenagersareoverweight（1）Itisthefoodwhichcontainsalotoffat，oil，saltandsugar.Itistruethateatingtoomuchjunkfoodmightbeoneofthereasonswhytheteenagersareoverweight.（2）Somedon'thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday，somedon'thaveapropermealforlunch.Theyjustchoosethefoodtheythinkdelicious.（3）Theyfoundthatover60%ofstudentsdidn'tlikevegetables，andmorethan50%ofthemdidn'teatfruiteveryday.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt，sugarorfat.Parentsareworriedabouttheirchildren'sunhealthyeatinghabits.Howcanwehaveahealthydiet？（4）★Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.★Don'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.（5）★Eatfoodwithlessfat，oilandsugar.★Eatatleastthreekindsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.A.Whatisjunkfood？B.Saltcancausehighbloodpressure（高血壓）inthefuture.C.Scientistsdidasurveyataschool.D.Herearesomesuggestionsfromthedoctors.E.However，unhealthyeatinghabitsarethemainreason.Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共計(jì)10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。18．（10分）A：Hello!I'mareporter.（1）？B：Sure.A：Doyoulikewatchingmovies？B：Yes，Ido.A：（2）？B：Igotothecinemaonceaweek.A：（3）？B：Well，IthinkOscaristhebestcinemaintownbecauseithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.A：（4）？B：Ilovecomedies.Theyareinterestingandrelaxing.A：Bytheway，（5）？B：MyfavoriteactorisShenTengbecauseheisreallyfunnyandhasagoodsenseofhumor.A.Whoisyourfavoriteactor？B.What'sthebestcinemaintown？C.Howoftendoyougotothecinema？D.May/CanIaskyousomequestions？E.Whatdoyouthinkofcomedies？V.讀寫題（本題共分兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞，每詞1分。（5分）19．（9分）Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.Wealsowantotherpeopletolikeus.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetomakepeoplelikeyou.Smile（微笑）asoftenaspossible.Yoursmiletellsothersthatyouarekind.Yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.Trytosmilebeforeyoustarttotalkwithpeople.Rememberpeople'snames.Aperson'snameisthesweetestsoundinanylanguage.Usually，peoplearegladtoberememberedbyothers.Ifyourememberaperson'sname，therelationship（關(guān)系）Learntolistencarefully.Itisimportanttobeagoodlistener.Mostpeopleliketotalkaboutthemselvesandtheyneedgoodlisteners.Themoreyoulisten，themorefriendsyouhave.Askquestionstomakepeopletalkandyoulistentohimorhercarefully.Howtomakepeople（1）youSmileasoftenaspossibleYoursmiletellsothersyouare（2）.Trytosmilebeforeyoustarttotalkwithpeople.Rememberpeople's（3）Aperson'snameisthe（4）sound.Knowingaperson'snamemakestherelationshipcloser.LearntolistencarefullyPeopleneedgood（5）.Askquestionstomakeotherstalkandyoulistencarefully.（6）Howmanywaysarementioned（提到）togetalongwellwithothers？（7）Whatisthesweetestsoundinanylanguageaccordingtothepassage（根據(jù)文章）？Ⅵ.閱讀填空題（本題共分兩節(jié),共計(jì)18分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空題。在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共計(jì)8分）20．（8分）Theyear2020isunforgettable（難忘的）foreveryone.Weareathomefor（1）longtimebecauseoftheCOVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）.Butmanypeoplestillgoout（2）（help）peopleinneed.ZhongNanshanisoneof（3）（they）.Thisyear，wecanalwayshearhisnameonTVandontheradio.OnAugust11th（共和國(guó)勛章）tothankhimforhishardwork.ZhongNanshanisaveryfamousdoctorandteacher.He（4）（come）fromafamilyofdoctors.His（5）（parent）arebothdoctors.Whenhewasyoung，he（6）（want）tobeadoctor.Heis84yearsoldthisyear，buthestillgoestoWuhanandhelpsthepeoplethere.Duringthattime（病人）isoftenthe（7）（one）thingforhimtodoeveryday.Whenhisfamilycallhim，healwayssaysonthephone（8）me.Iamfine."Wemustlearnfromhimandhelppeoplearoundus.Heisahero（英雄）ofChina.Weallthankhimforwhathehasdoneforus.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次（共計(jì)10分）。21．（10分）his，gave，always，with，any，inviting，shortOneday，afoxinvitedastork（鸛）fordinner.Thestorkwasveryhappytogotothefox'shome（1）thoughtthathedidn'tlikeher.Shearrivedatthefox'shomeontimeandknockedon（敲）thedoor（2）herlongbeak（喙）.Thefoxtookhertothedinnertableand（3）hersomesoupinshallow（淺的）bowlsforbothofthemtodrink.Butbecausethebowlwastooshallowforthestork，shecouldn'thave（4）ofthesoup.Thefox，however，quicklylickedup（舔光）（5）soupandlaughedatthestork.Thestorkwasveryangry，butshedidn'tshowheranger.Shethankedthefoxfor（6）her.Toteachthefoxalesson，sheinvitedhimfordinnerthenextday.Shecookedsoup，too，（7）thistimethesoupwasgivenintwotallvases（花瓶）.Thestork'slongbeakmadeiteasyforhertodrinkthesoupfromthevase.Butthefoxcouldn't（8）thesoupbecausehisneckwastoo（9）.Thefoxunderstoodwhatthestorkmeant.He（10）reallysorry.Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)（15）22．（15分）新年即將來(lái)臨，你一定有許多計(jì)劃和打算。請(qǐng)以"MyNewYear'sResolutions"為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)提示：（1）吃健康的食物；（eathealthierfood）（2）做大量的運(yùn)動(dòng)；（getlotsofexercise）（3）參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)，幫助更多的人等等；（takepartinsocialactivities）注意：（4）書寫清晰、字跡工整；行文流暢、語(yǔ)句通順；（5）表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、邏輯清楚、80.詞左右；（6）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱等信息。MyNewYear'sResolutions_____________

參考答案與試題解析Ⅱ.完形填空（共計(jì)10分）13．（10分）"Problemsandworriesarenormal（正常）inlife，"saysLaura．"ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot．Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone（1）C．"Lauraoncelosther（2）A，andworriedfordays．Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit．Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney．Shejustkept（3）Boftheproblemagainandagaininhermind．"IfItellmyparents，they'llbeangry！"Butintheend，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally（4）D．Herdadsaidthathe（5）Amadecarelessmistakeshimself．Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful．"Iwillalwaysrememberto（6）Bmyproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays．RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon（7）D．HefeelsthesamewayasLaura．"Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems．Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem．"Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto．Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpert（專家）likehimself．Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore（8）Dthanthem，andarealwaysthereto（9）Athem．InEnglish，wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf．Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalkto（10）Baboutit．（1）A．betterB．happierC．worseD．cleverer（2）A．walletB．bikeC．moneyD．phone（3）A．hopingB．thinkingC．wishingD．expecting（4）A．seeingB．knowingC．learningD．understanding（5）A．sometimesB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．neverD．seldom（6）A．coverB．shareC．guessD．stop（7）A．questionsB．a(chǎn)nswersC．ideasD．problems（8）A．friendshipB．loveC．truthD．experience（9）A．helpB．beatC．hurtD．fail（10）A．noneB．someoneC．eachD．noone【分析】"生活中存在問(wèn)題和焦慮是正常的"，勞拉說(shuō)，"但是我認(rèn)為跟別人交流對(duì)解決這些問(wèn)題有很大的幫助．如果我們不跟別人交流，我們當(dāng)然會(huì)感覺(jué)更糟"．勞拉曾經(jīng)把錢包弄丟了，她擔(dān)心了好幾天．她害怕把這件事告訴他的父母，她甚至每天步行三里路去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有任何錢．她只是在腦中不停的反復(fù)思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題．"如果我告訴我的父母，他們會(huì)生氣！"但是在最后她還是告訴了她的父母，他們很理解女兒．她的爸爸說(shuō)他們自己也會(huì)粗心大意犯錯(cuò)誤．他們給勞拉買了一個(gè)新錢包并讓她多加小心．"我會(huì)時(shí)刻記謹(jǐn)記今后會(huì)把自己的問(wèn)題分享給別人"，勞拉說(shuō)．羅伯特．亨特針對(duì)普通問(wèn)題給了學(xué)生一些建議．他感覺(jué)這和勞拉的問(wèn)題一樣．"最好不要回避我們的問(wèn)題，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)嘗試解決問(wèn)題．"她認(rèn)為你可以先找一個(gè)人去傾訴．這個(gè)人不必是像他一樣的專家．學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)忘記他們的父母是比他們更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，并且會(huì)不離不棄的幫助他們．在英語(yǔ)中有個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，分享一個(gè)問(wèn)題就像是把它切成兩半．因此，如果你把問(wèn)題分享給別人，你就解決了一半的問(wèn)題了．【解答】（1）答案：C考查形容詞．A．better更好的B．worse更糟糕的D．根據(jù)上文說(shuō)到ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot，we'llcertainlyfeel如果我們不告訴別人我們會(huì)感覺(jué)更糟糕（2）答案：A考查名詞．A．wallet錢包B．money錢D．根據(jù)句子Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有任何錢了．故選A．（3）答案：B考查動(dòng)名詞．hoping希望B．wishing希望D．根據(jù)句子中的短語(yǔ)inhermind在她大腦中推斷是thinking思考（4）答案：D考查形容詞；A．seeing看到B．learning學(xué)習(xí)D．前面句子"IfItellmyparents！"Butintheend．"如果我告訴我的父母，但最后還是告訴了父母，后面But一轉(zhuǎn)折．故選D．（5）答案：A．考查副詞；A．a(chǎn)lways總是C．seldom幾乎不．推斷犯錯(cuò)誤是有時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤所以用sometimes有時(shí)（6）答案：B考查動(dòng)詞；A．share分享C．stop停止．但是我認(rèn)為跟別人交流對(duì)解決這些問(wèn)題有很大的幫助．故選B（7）答案：D考查名詞；A．a(chǎn)nswers答案C．problems問(wèn)題．本文一直在表達(dá)如何處理解決問(wèn)題，problems是棘手的難以解決的問(wèn)題．故選D（8）答案：D考查名詞；A．love愛(ài)C．experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)theirparentshavemore（experience）thanthem．故選D．（9）答案：A考查動(dòng)詞．help幫助B．hurt傷害D．文中說(shuō)到父母arealwaysthere始終在那兒．故選A．（10）答案：B考查代詞；A．someone有人C．no．沒(méi)有一個(gè)，如果你把問(wèn)題分享給別人．這里的別人是個(gè)不定代詞．故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文．Ⅲ.閱讀理解（本題共分兩節(jié)，共計(jì)38分）第一節(jié)閱讀并從所給選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（3篇閱讀，共14小題，每小題10分）。14．（10分）Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports，becausesportscanhelpthemkeephealthyandlivelong.Somesportsorgamesgobackto（追溯到）thousandsofyears，forexample，hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaysportsorgames.Theydon'tplaythemselves.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedandhappywhentheirfavoriteplayerorteamwinsthematch.Peopleplaydifferentsportsindifferentseasons.Swimmingisfuninwarmweather，butskatingisagoodchoiceinwinter.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywhereenjoythem.Forexample，millionsofpeopleinmorethan200countriesplaybasketball.Peoplecanplayitinparks，orfac﹣tories.WhatfunitistowatchanNBAmatch!根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正確（T）與錯(cuò)誤（F）。（1）Sportscanhelppeoplekeephealthy．T（2）Basketballhasaverylonghistory．F（3）ManypeoplebuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames．T（4）Peopleplaythesamesportsindifferentseasons．F（5）Itisverycommontoplaybasketballinlotsofcountries．T【分析】本文介紹了世界各地不同的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，詳細(xì)的描述了各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。（1）T．根據(jù)"Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports，因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助他們保持健康和長(zhǎng)壽，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助他們保持健康和長(zhǎng)壽。（2）F．根據(jù)"Chineseboxing，hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.例如。但是籃球和排球是很新的，中國(guó)拳擊有著非常悠久的歷史，該句表示錯(cuò)誤。（3）T．根據(jù)"TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.他們買票或打開(kāi)電視觀看比賽，許多人購(gòu)買門票或打開(kāi)電視觀看比賽。（4）F．根據(jù)"Peopleplaydifferentsportsindifferentseasons.人們?cè)诓煌募竟?jié)做不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)，人們?cè)诓煌募竟?jié)做不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故答案為F。（5）T．根據(jù)"Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywhereenjoythem.Forexample，各地的人都喜歡它們，超過(guò)200個(gè)國(guó)家的數(shù)百萬(wàn)人打籃球，有200多個(gè)國(guó)家，由此可推斷"打籃球在許多國(guó)家都很普遍"的說(shuō)法是正確的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做好簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷題。以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論。15．（10分）OnSeptember1st，2022，asamemberoftheSunshineStudentReporterGroup（采訪）.Iaskedsomeparentsandkidsabouttheirideasonthe"DoubleReduction"Policy（雙減政策）.Here'swhattheysaid.GaoLianursewithtwokidsIagreewiththepolicy.Mykidshavemorefreetimeonweekends.Mydaughter，XiaoWen，goestolearnballetandmyson，learnstoplaythepiano.Andwecanhavemorefamilyactivitiestogether.Weoftengohikingonweekends.XiaoLeastudentinGrade7NowIcandosomereadingortakeupnewhobbiesinmyfreetime.Ireallylikethepolicy，becausedoingthesethingscanmakeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.LiBingadriverwithasonMyson，LiXiangisinamiddleschool.Heoftenfinisheshishomeworkatschool，sohecanreaddifferentbookshelikesathome.Andheoftenhelpsusdosomehousework.XiaoJieastudentinGrade8Westudentshaveenoughsleepeverynight.Andonweekendswehavemoretimetolearnnewskillsandtodosomevolunteer（志愿者）activities.Also，wecan'tseetherankings（排名）Butatthesametime，Idon'tknowwhether（是否）I'mgoodornot.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確選項(xiàng)。（1）Blearnstoplaythepiano.A.XiaoWenB.XiaoTianC.XiaoLeD.XiaoJie（2）LiXiangoftenfinisheshishomeworkB.A.athomeB.atschoolC.afterschoolD.inthelibrary（3）Whichactivityisnotmentioned（提到）inthepassage？DA.Havingenoughsleep.B.Readingsomebooks.C.Finishingthehomework.D.Doingsomeexercise.（4）Whataretheinterviewsabout？DA.Familyactivities.B.Healthylivinghabits.C.Aholidayplan.D.The"DoubleReduction"Policy.（5）Fromtheunderlinedsentence（畫線的句子），wecaninfer（推斷）XiaoJiefeelsalittleC.A.happyB.surprisedC.worriedD.excited【分析】本文介紹了一些家長(zhǎng)和孩子對(duì)雙減政策的看法。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄My，Xiao，goeslearnandsonTiantothe，我的兒子小天去學(xué)彈鋼琴，小天學(xué)彈鋼琴。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄My，Liisamiddleoftenhisat。他經(jīng)常在學(xué)校完成作業(yè)）可知。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄NowIdoreadingtakenewinfree。）和第三欄Hefinisheshomeworkschoolhereadbookslikeshome.（他經(jīng)常在學(xué)校完成作業(yè)。）以及第四欄Wehavesleepnight.（我們學(xué)生每天晚上都有足夠的睡眠，文章提到了讀書，沒(méi)有提到鍛煉。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段IsomeandaboutideastheReduction"。）可知。故選D。（5）語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一欄Alsocan'ttheeachfeelrelaxedknowingatsame，Idon'twhether（是否）I'mor，我們無(wú)法看到每次測(cè)試后的排名。但同時(shí)我也不知道自己到底好不好，雖然不知道成績(jī)讓小潔感到放松，故推測(cè)小潔應(yīng)該是"擔(dān)憂的"。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．（8分）Mr.AndMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity，andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch，becauseitwasaquietOnedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm，andhewassittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Greenaskedhim，"Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace？"Theoldmansaid，"Yes，Ido."Mr.Greensaid，"Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit？"Theoldmananswered，"Well，thepeoplehereknoweachother.TheyoftencomeandvisitmeMr.Greensaid，"That'sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings？"Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid，"Well，thesamethings根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（1）Mr.andMrs.GreenwenttothecountryB.A.toseetheoldmanB.tospendtheirholidayC.toseethequietplace（2）Mr.andMrs.GreentookawalkA.A.earlyinthemorningB.afterbreakfastC.intheevening（3）Theoldmansaid，"Yes，Ido.""Ido"heremeansA.A.IliketoliveinthisplaceB.IliketositinthewarmsunC.Iliketogooutforawalkearlyinthemorning（4）Didtheoldmanlikethepeopletocomeandvisithim？BA.Yes，hedid.B.Sometimeshedid，butsometimeshedidn't.C.No，hedidn't.【分析】格林夫婦住在大城市，夏天去鄉(xiāng)下度假，很享受那里的寧?kù)o和清潔。一天早上散步時(shí)，遇到一位住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的老人，老人喜歡那里的生活。當(dāng)格林先生詢問(wèn)鄉(xiāng)下生活的好處時(shí)，老人提到人們相互了解，常?；ピL，還有很多孩子。但當(dāng)問(wèn)及不好的地方時(shí)，老人表示好的和不好的地方實(shí)際上是相同的?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到Mr.AndMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity，一年夏天他們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)下度假，夫婦倆去鄉(xiāng)下度假。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.（有一天他們一大早去散步。）可知，故選A。（3）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段提到Mr.Greenaskedhim？"（格林先生問(wèn)他："你喜歡住在這個(gè)安靜的地方嗎，老人回答則的，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段提到Theoldmananswered，thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme，這里的人互相認(rèn)識(shí)，我也經(jīng)常去看望他們。"）和最后一段提到Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid，thesamethings，然后說(shuō)："嗯，真的，他有時(shí)喜歡人們來(lái)拜訪他，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)閱讀并按照要求完成選擇（共計(jì)10分）17．（10分）Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant，youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today，manyteenagersareoverweight（1）AItisthefoodwhichcontainsalotoffat，oil，saltandsugar.Itistruethateatingtoomuchjunkfoodmightbeoneofthereasonswhytheteenagersareoverweight.（2）ESomedon'thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday，somedon'thaveapropermealforlunch.Theyjustchoosethefoodtheythinkdelicious.（3）CTheyfoundthatover60%ofstudentsdidn'tlikevegetables，andmorethan50%ofthemdidn'teatfruiteveryday.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt，sugarorfat.Parentsareworriedabouttheirchildren'sunhealthyeatinghabits.Howcanwehaveahealthydiet？（4）D★Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.★Don'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.（5）B★Eatfoodwithlessfat，oilandsugar.★Eatatleastthreekindsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.A.Whatisjunkfood？B.Saltcancausehighbloodpressure（高血壓）inthefuture.C.Scientistsdidasurveyataschool.D.Herearesomesuggestionsfromthedoctors.E.However，unhealthyeatinghabitsarethemainreason.【分析】本文講述了今天，許多青少年超重，原因之一是他們的不良飲食習(xí)慣。他們喜歡吃"垃圾食品"。以及醫(yī)生給出了一些擁有健康的飲食的建議?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)上文Theylike"junk．（他們喜歡吃"垃圾食品"isfoodcontainsaof，oiland、油、鹽和糖的食物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)？故選A。（2）根據(jù)上文Itisthattoojunkmightonethewhyteenagersoverweight，吃太多垃圾食品可能是青少年超重的原因之一，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，不健康的飲食習(xí)慣是主要原因。（3）根據(jù)下文Theyfoundoverofdidn'tvegetablesmore50%themeatevery．（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過(guò)50%的學(xué)生每天不吃水果，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。故選C。（4）根據(jù)上文Parentsareaboutunhealthyhabits.Howweahealthy？（父母擔(dān)心他們孩子的不健康的飲食習(xí)慣？）可知說(shuō)的是怎樣才能擁有健康的飲食，應(yīng)說(shuō)以下是醫(yī)生的一些建議。（5）根據(jù)上文Don'teatwithmuch．（不要吃含鹽太多的食物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共計(jì)10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。18．（10分）A：Hello!I'mareporter.（1）D？B：Sure.A：Doyoulikewatchingmovies？B：Yes，Ido.A：（2）C？B：Igotothecinemaonceaweek.A：（3）B？B：Well，IthinkOscaristhebestcinemaintownbecauseithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.A：（4）E？B：Ilovecomedies.Theyareinterestingandrelaxing.A：Bytheway，（5）A？B：MyfavoriteactorisShenTengbecauseheisreallyfunnyandhasagoodsenseofhumor.A.Whoisyourfavoriteactor？B.What'sthebestcinemaintown？C.Howoftendoyougotothecinema？D.May/CanIaskyousomequestions？E.Whatdoyouthinkofcomedies？【分析】本文是一名記者采訪他人的對(duì)話?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)下文Sure.（當(dāng)然。）可知。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D？符合語(yǔ)境。（2）根據(jù)下文Igotheoncea。）可知。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C？符合語(yǔ)境。（3）根據(jù)下文Well，Ithinkisbestinbecausehasbiggestandcomfortable，我認(rèn)為奧斯卡是城里最好的電影院。）可知。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B？符合語(yǔ)境。（4）根據(jù)下文Ilovecomedies.（我喜歡喜劇，這里是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)喜劇的看法，你認(rèn)為喜劇怎么樣。故選E。（5）根據(jù)下文MyfavoriteisTenghereallyandagoodof，因?yàn)樗娴暮苡腥?。）可知。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A？符合語(yǔ)境【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的問(wèn)句，注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。V.讀寫題（本題共分兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞，每詞1分。（5分）19．（9分）Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.Wealsowantotherpeopletolikeus.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetomakepeoplelikeyou.Smile（微笑）asoftenaspossible.Yoursmiletellsothersthatyouarekind.Yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.Trytosmilebeforeyoustarttotalkwithpeople.Rememberpeople'snames.Aperson'snameisthesweetestsoundinanylanguage.Usually，peoplearegladtoberememberedbyothers.Ifyourememberaperson'sname，therelationship（關(guān)系）Learntolistencarefully.Itisimportanttobeagoodlistener.Mostpeopleliketotalkaboutthemselvesandtheyneedgoodlisteners.Themoreyoulisten，themorefriendsyouhave.Askquestionstomakepeopletalkandyoulistentohimorhercarefully.Howtomakepeople（1）likeyouSmileasoftenaspossibleYoursmiletellsothersyouare（2）kind.Trytosmilebeforeyoustarttotalkwithpeople.Rememberpeople's（3）namesAperson'snameisthe（4）sweetestsound.Knowingaperson'snamemakestherelationshipcloser.LearntolistencarefullyPeopleneedgood（5）listeners.Askquestionstomakeotherstalkandyoulistencarefully.（6）Howmanywaysarementioned（提到）togetalongwellwithothers？Therearethreewaysmentionedtogetalongwellwithothers.（7）Whatisthesweetestsoundinanylanguageaccordingtothepassage（根據(jù)文章）？Aperson'snameisthesweetestsoundinanylanguage.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了如何讓別人喜歡你，作者給出的建議有：盡可能多微笑，記住他人的名字和學(xué)會(huì)仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Heresomeoftopeoplelike。）可知，makesb.do表"讓某人做某事"。故答案為：like。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Yourtellsthatare。）可知，作be動(dòng)詞are的表語(yǔ)。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Remembernames.（記住人們的名字，空處應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)names一起構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Anamethesoundany。）可知，修飾名詞sound。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Mostliketalkaboutandneedlisteners.（大多數(shù)人喜歡談?wù)撟约骸＃┛芍?。故答案為：listeners。（6）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Smile（微笑）oftenpossible.（盡可能多地微笑。）people'sLearnlisten。）可知，故答案為：Therearethreewaysmentionedtoalongwith（7）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Anamethesoundany。）可知，故答案為：Anamethesoundany【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。Ⅵ.閱讀填空題（本題共分兩節(jié),共計(jì)18分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空題。在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共計(jì)8分）20．（8分）Theyear2020isunforgettable（難忘的）foreveryone.Weareathomefor（1）alongtimebecauseoftheCOVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）.Butmanypeoplestillgoout（2）tohelp（help）peopleinneed.ZhongNanshanisoneof（3）them（they）.Thisyear，wecanalwayshearhisnameonTVandontheradio.OnAugust11th（共和國(guó)勛章）tothankhimforhishardwork.ZhongNanshanisaveryfamousdoctorandteacher.He（4）comes（come）fromafamilyofdoctors.His（5）parents（parent）arebothdoctors.Whenhewasyoung，he（6）wanted（want）tobeadoctor.Heis84yearsoldthisyear，buthestillgoestoWuhanandhelpsthepeoplethere.Duringthattime（病人）isoftenthe（7）first（one）thingforhimtodoeveryday.Whenhisfamilycallhim，healwayssaysonthephone（8）aboutme.Iamfine."Wemustlearnfromhimandhelppeoplearoundus.Heisahero（英雄）ofChina.Weallthankhimforwhathehasdoneforus.【分析】本文講述了2020年對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是難忘的。因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝祝覀冊(cè)诩依锎撕荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間。但許多人仍然出去幫助有需要的人，鐘南山就是其中之一。【解答】（1）考查冠詞。句意：由于新冠肺炎。foralongtime"很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間"符合語(yǔ)境。（2）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：但許多人仍然外出幫助有需要的人，可知這里用動(dòng)詞help的不定式tohelp表示目的。（3）考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：鐘南山就是其中之一。故填them。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他來(lái)自一個(gè)醫(yī)生家庭，可知描述的是一般事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填comes。（5）考查名詞。句意：他的父母都是醫(yī)生，可知這里用parent的復(fù)數(shù)形式parents。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候。根據(jù)從句的was，want的過(guò)去式為wanted。（7）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：在那段時(shí)間里。定冠詞the后跟one的序數(shù)詞first。（8）考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)家人給他打電話時(shí)，我很好。故填about?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文