河北省兩校2024屆高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

河北省兩校2024屆高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．---I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?---______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A．Don’tmentionit B．NowonderC．Noproblem D．Mypleasure2．—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyourrehearse(排練)?Mylittleson’scuriousabouttheperformance.—_______.Justcomeround.A．Yes,Ido B．Nevermind C．Notatall D．Yes,please3．MsAliceisconsidereda

ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A．selfish B．hopefulC．mean D．generous4．Thishouseisalmost________totheonewhereIlivedasachild.A．identical B．manualC．chilly D．enthusiastic5．________ahighpercentageofAustraliansmaybepeoplewhowatchsportsratherthandothem,asfarasmostofitspopulationisconcerned,itisindeedagreatsportingnation.A．While B．a(chǎn)s C．If D．Whether6．Afterthreeyearsofpreparationforthe2011Xi’anInternationalHorticulturalExpo(西安園博)會），thecityispresentingtheworld______manypeoplethinkisthegreenSpecialOlympics．A．that B．which C．what D．where7．IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,________.A．hewilleither B．neitherwillheC．heneitherwill D．eitherhewill8．Itisnotlikehertobesoimpolite;sheyouwhenyougreetedher.A．mightnothaveheard B．shouldnothaveheard C．mustn’thear D．shouldn’thear9．Mysonturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookrecommendedbyhisprofessor,but________none.A．wouldfind B．hadfoundC．found D．hasbeenfinding10．Thiswinter,oneofthelargest______snowstormshitmanyareas.A．recording B．recordedC．beingrecorded D．torecord11．—Whycan’tJohnlanda__________jobinyears?—Anyonewithcriminalrecordswillbelaidofffirstwhenitcomestimetoletstaffgo.A．rewardingB．demandingC．worthwhileD．stable12．Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A．One B．Noone C．Everyone D．Someone^*13．—Didn’tyougofishingwithyourfriendslastSunday?—No.I______tothenursinghomeasusual.A．went B．go C．havegone D．hadgone14．Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,________accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin________space.A．/;the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;/15．RecentlysomehospitalsinChinahaveadopted______theycallarobot-doctor,______willbeusedtooperateonpatientswithmoreaccuracy.A．what;thatB．that;whichC．what;whichD．which;what16．Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.A．a(chǎn)reblamed B．wastoblame C．wasblamed D．weretoblame17．Ourbossistoostrictwithus.Ican’t_____inwiththeworksituationhere.A．fit B．get C．make D．take18．Theaccidenthavebeencausedbyadogrunningacrosstheroad,butwedon’tknowforsure.A．might B．shouldC．will D．must19．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy，ourincomehasincreased________10%inlessthanayear.A．forB．byC．onD．a(chǎn)t20．Thetwobirds_________eachotherinshapeandcolor.Inotherwords,they_________eachotherinshapeandcolor.A．differ,aredifferentfrom B．differfrom,aredifferenttoC．resemble,aresimilarto D．resemble,aresimilarwith第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21．（6分）JoyManganowas33anddivorced.Shehadthreekidsunderage7,andwasbarelykeepinguppaymentsonhersmalltwo-bedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress.“ThereweretimeswhenIwouldlieinbedandthink,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtopaythatbill,”Manganosays.Buthehadaspecialabilityforseeingtheobviousthing.Sheknewhowharditwastomopthefloor.“Iwastiredofbendingdown,puttingmyhandsindirtywater,wringing(擰)outamop,”Manganosays.“So,Theresgottabeabetterway.Howabouta“self-wringing”mop?Shedesignedaspecialtoolyoucouldtwistintwodirectionsatonce,andstillkeepyourhandscleananddry.Shesetouttosellit,firstafewatfleamarkers.ThenManganometwiththemedia.Butwouldcouchpotatoes(電視迷）buyamop?TheexpertsonshoppingTVwerelessthancertain.Theygaveitatry,anditfailed.Manganowassureitwouldsellifthey’dletherdotheon-cameradisplay.Shesaid,“Getmeonthatstage,andIwillsellthismopbecauseit’sagreatitem.”SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookachanceonher.“Igotonstageandthephoneswentcrazy.Wesoldeverymopinminutes.”Todayshe’spresidentofIngeniousDesigns,amultimillion-dollarcompany,andoneofthestarsofHSN,theHomeShoppingNetwork.Talkingaboutthehouseholdinvention,Manganosays,“Itisasnaturalformeasitisforaparenttotalkabouttheirchild.”1、Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Mangano’ssmallhome.B．Mangano’sworkexperience.C．Mangano’sunhappymarriage.D．Mangano’shardlivingconditions.2、Manganosaidthemopsuccessfullywiththehelpof.A．HSNB．QVCC．couchpotatoesD．expertsonshoppingTV3、WhatdoesManganothinkofherinvention?A．Special.B．Normal.C．DissatisfiedD．Unbelievable.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．HSNisabusinessorganizationthatsellsgoodsontheInternet.B．TheexpertsonshoppingTVwereconfidentaboutMangano'smop.C．Manganogottheideaofself-wringingmopfromherownexperience.D．Manganooncehadtoworksevendaysaweektosupportherfamily.22．（8分）HobbiesHelpCureAddictiontotheInternetWhilesomeparentshaveexpressedconcernsabouttheamountoftimetheirchildrenspentsurfingtheInternetduringthesummerbreakfromschool,itwasn’taproblemforYinQiming.Instead,the37-year-oldShanghairesidentandhisdaughterdividedtheirvacationbetweencyberspaceandthe8-year-old’sotherinterests.“MydaughterhasmanyhobbiesandIandhermotherrespectherchoices,soweaccompanyhertoclassessheenjoys,suchaslearningtoplaythedrumsanddrawing,”hesaid.“Shelovestoplayoutsidewithherfriends,soshedoesn’tthinktheInternetisamust-havethinginherlife.”Yinaddedthatherarelyimposesatimelimitonhisdaughter’sonlineactivity.“ShesometimesusesWeChat(apopularinstant-messagingtool)onmymobilephone,butonlytocontacthermother,”hesaid.“Onceshehasherownplanseverydayandrealizesthattheinternetisjustapartoflife,shewon’tbecomeaddictedtoit.”LiLin,aprimaryschoolteacherfromLiaoningprovince,expressedasimilaropinion.“Wedosomehomeworkonline,includingrecitingstories,andthechildrenusetheInternetfrequentlyeverydayoftheirlives,”shesaid,notingthatthechildren’sonlineactivityislimitedto30minutesadayatschool.“WeshouldmakebetteruseoftheInternettoprovidechildrenwithmoreknowledgeandhelpthemtogrowup,”saidLi,whohasa10-year-oldson.Thekeytopreventingchildren,especiallythoseatprimaryandmiddleschools,frombecomingaddictedtotheInternetistolimitthetimetheyspendonlineandtoensurethattheyknowcyberspacecannotreplacetraditionalformsofcommunication,shesaid.MaoFeizhu,apsychologistfromFujianprovinceinsoutheastChina,saidpeopleoverestimatetheinfluenceoftheinternet.“Manypeople,evensomeparents,believetheInternetplaysabigroleinourdailylives,andmanythingscanbecompletedonline,butthat’snotcompletelyright,”shesaid.“Wecanusesocialapplicationstotalkorplaybasketballgames,andevensharewhatwearethinkingabout,butsometimesit’simpossibleforouremotionstobeaccuratelyreflectedinthisway.Whatchildrenneedisemotionalcommunicationandrealphysicalexercise.Afterall,lovecannotbeboughtonthenet,”shesaid.Perhaps,thebestwaytostopyoungnetizensspendingtoomuchtimeonlineistoencouragetheirotherinterestsbutalsoaccompanythemwhentheygoonline:“WeshouldusetheInternet,notbecomeitsslaves.1、Whatbotherslotsoftheparentstodayisthattheiryoungchildren______.A．enjoychattingwithfriendsonlineB．a(chǎn)readdictedtoplayingcellphonesdeeplyC．spendtoomuchtimeontheInternetD．loveplayingcomputergamestoomuch2、HowdidYinQimingkeephisdaughterfreeoftheInternetaddiction?A．ByinvitinghertoplanherowntimelimitofusingtheInternet.B．Bytalkingandplayingwithherfrequentlytosparetheholiday.C．Bysparingtimetoaccompanyherdevelopingherownhobbies.D．Byencouraginghertomakeenoughfriendsinthereallife.3、AccordingtoLiLin,thekeytopreventingtheInternetaddictionis________.A．tolimittheirtimeonlineandencouragereallifecommunicationB．tostresstheimportanceoffriendshipandmakingfriendsonlineC．tomakerulesonsurfingonlineandoffermoreonlinetimeD．toforbidInternetuseandspendmoretimeonbook-reading4、Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?I:IntroductionCP:CentralpointP:PointSp:Sub-pointC:ConclusionA．B．C．D．23．（8分）OnedaytheemployeesofalargecompanyinStLouis,Missourireturnedfromtheirlunchbreakandweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid,“Yesterdaythepersonwhohasbeenhindering(阻礙)yourgrowthinthiscompanypassedaway.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralintheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym.”Atfirsteveryonewassadtohearthatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,butafterawhiletheystartedgettingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbe.Theexcitementgrewastheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlastrespects.Everyonewondered,“Whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmyprogress?Well,atleasthe’snolongerhere.”O(jiān)nebyonetheemployeesgotclosertothecoffin(棺材)andwhentheylookedinsideit,theybecamespeechless.Theystoodthere,shockedandinsilence,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsouls.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin.Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid,“Thereisonlyonepersonwhocansetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU.”Youaretheonlypersonwhocanchangeyourlife.Youaretheonlypersonwhocaninfluenceyourhappinessandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself.Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourfamilychanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourbosschanges,andwhenyourcompanychanges.Yourlifechangeswhenyouchange,whenyougobeyondyourlimitingbeliefs,whenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyoneresponsibleforyourlife.1、Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthearticleistotellusthat.A．theharderwework,themoresuccessfulwewillbecomeB．ourworkandlifearecloselyconnectedwithothersC．changingourlivesisdowntoourselvesD．wewillhaveabetterfutureifpeopledonothinderourdevelopment2、Peoplewerespeechlesswhentheylookedinsidethecoffinbecause.A．therewasnothingbutamirrorinsideB．theycouldseetheirownsoulsinsideC．theirclosestcolleaguelayinsideD．whatwasinsidetoldagreattruth3、Whoprobablywrotethesignonthefrontdoor?A．Thecompanyboss.B．Aworkerwholikedtomakefunofothers.C．Thedirectorinchargeofproduction.D．Aworkerwhowantedtoteachothersalesson.4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theemployeeswerehappytohearthedeathofacompetitor.B．Thelessontheemployeeslearnedwouldinfluencethemgreatly.C．Theemployees’livesdependedontheattitudeoftheirboss.D．Theemployeesgotangryafterthefuneral.24．（8分）Lifemayhaveevolvedonatleastthreeplanetswithinanewlydiscoveredsolarsystem1lightyearsfromEarth.AstronomersattheNASAhavediscoverednolessthansevenroughlyEarth-sizedworldsorbitingadwarfstarinthesystem.Scientistshadpreviouslyidentifiedatinynumberof"exoplanets",whicharebelievedtohavethequalitiesneededtosupportlife.However,thenewsystemcontainsanunprecedented(前所未有)numberofEarth-sized,probablyrockyplanets,andisbeingacknowledgedasan"acceleratedleapforward"inthesearchforextraterrestrial(外星球的)life.Threeofthenewplanetsaresaidtobeparticularlypromisingbecausetheremightexistoceans.ThomasZurbuchen,associateadministratorofNASA,toldapressconferenceinWashington:"ThisgivesusahintthatfindingasecondEarthisnotamatterof'if',but'when'."TheplanetswerediscoveredusingNASA'sSpitzerSpaceTelescope,whichwasabletotrackhowfasteachoftheplanetscrossedthestarTrappist-landcompletedanorbit.Fromthistheresearchteamcalculatedhowfartheplanetswerefromtheirstar,andthereforehowlikelytheyaretobehabitable.NASA'sHubbleSpaceTelescopeisalreadybeingusedtosearchforatmospheresaroundtheplanets.Futuretelescopes,includingtheproposedEuropeanExtremelyLargeTelescopeandtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope,maybepowerfulenoughtodiscovermarkersoflife,suchasoxygenintheatmospheresofexoplanets.Astronomersbelievetherecouldbeasmanyas2billionpotentiallyhabitableworldsinourgalaxy,theMilkyWay.ProfZurbuchensaidthatnowwasa"gold-rushphase"inthesearchfortheseexoplanets.1、Whatmakesthenewdiscoverysignificant?A．Amplemarkersoflife.B．Thepotentialtosupportlife.C．GreatdistancefromEarth.D．Thesearchforextraterrestriallife.2、Whathelpsexploreatmospheresaroundtheexoplanets?A．SpitzerSpaceTelescope.B．HubbleSpaceTelescope.C．EuropeanExtremelyLargeTelescope.D．JamesWebbSpaceTelescope.3、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．NewSolarSystemFoundB．SecondEarthDiscoveredC．WhytoExploreOuterSpaceD．Gold-RushStagetoCome25．（10分）Eighteenyearsago,TerryGrahl,waspregnantwithherfourthchild.“Moneywasverytight.”Terryrecalls.Sowhenhermomcalledtoaskifshe'dliketogoshoppingatthelocalfabric(布料)storeforthecomingChristmas,shecouldn'tsaynobecausesheknewshebadlyneededsomefabricstomakenewclothesforherchildren.“1rememberwalkingaround,gazingatallthisbeautifulfabric,wonderingwhetherthereisanythingcheapthatIcouldafford.AndIcouldstillgetsomemoneylefttobuyChristmasgiftsformyfamily.”Well,Terry’smommusthaveknownwhatTerrywasthinking.Smilingkindly,shewhisperedtoTerry,“Youpickanyfabricsyoulike.It’syourChristmasgiftfromme.”Terry’seyeswerefilledwithtearsasthecartbegantooverflowwithmanyfabrics,butnotbecauseTerrywasplanningonmakingherselfaprettydressorapairofcurtainsforthekitchen.Rather,Terry’smom'skindnesshadinspiredsomeholidaygiftideasinTerry,anditdidn’ttakelongforTerrytofigureoutwhatshewasgoingtodowithallthatfabric.“Iwasgoingtomakemyfirstquilt.”Sheexplains.“EverynightIwouldworkonthisqueen-sizequilt.Witheverystitch(一針),Ithoughtaboutallthatmymomhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychildhood,duringwhichwewerealwaysbattlinghomelessness,butMomsomehowmanagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythingokay.”O(jiān)nChristmasday,fivedaysafterherbabygirlwasborn,Terryhandedhermomagiftbox.Insidewasthequiltshehadsewn,fromthefabrichermotherhadgivenherasagift.1、438．WhatdoweknowaboutTerryeighteenyearsago?A．Terrymadealivingbymakingclothes.B．Terryhadabadrelationshipwithhermom.C．Terryandherfamilylivedahardlifeatthattime.D．Terryoftenwentshoppingatthelocalfabricstore.2、440．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeshermom?A．Strict.B．CriticalC．Faithful.D．Generous.3、442．WhatmadeTerrychangeherideaaboutChristmasgift?A．Thevalueofthefabric.B．Theresponsibilityforherfamily.C．Thememoryofherchildhood.D．Theendlesslovefromhermother.4、444．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AChristmasDayB．TheFirstQuiltC．ColorfulFabricsD．HardChildhoo第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．26．（30分）In2008,teachersandstudentsfromJohnsonCountryCommunityCollege(JCCC)traveledtoLasPintas,Mexico,tohelpbuildaclinicinthepoorcommunity.Thisworkwasthe1ofJCCC’sstudentsto2theirclassroomknowledgetohelpthedevelopingworld.Ithas3me.In2007,upongraduatingfromhighschool,Iwas4whatcareerIwantedtogoinfor.Ibeganmy5atJohnsonCountyCommunityCollegeandattendedgeneraleducationclasses.Inmysecondterm,Iwas6tobeamemberoftheJCCCInternationalServicethattraveledtoLasPintasto7healthcare.InLasPintaswetaughtthelocalpeoplehowto8commonhealthproblemsandsocialissuesthatmanyoftheirneighborswereexperiencing.9,wegotthechancetolearntheirSpanish10andtheirdailylife.ThismodelofservicebetweenJCCCandLasPintasisarichcross-cultural11thatnotonlyhelpedtheLasPintaspeoplebutalsobroadenedourviewgreatly.I12tousemyexperienceinLasPintasinmydailylife.InowworkasanurseatahospitalwithalargeSpanish13.ItrulyenjoycaringforSpanishpatients14theyremindmeofmytimeinLasPintas.Asaresultofmy15withtheJCCCservicelearningprogramoverthepastyears,Iamableto16withpatientsfromdifferentcultures.Ilove17myowncommunityandhavecontinuedmyinvolvementwiththeJCCCprogram.Gandhiwrotethat“Thebestwaytofindyourselfisto18yourselfintheserviceofothers”.InLasPintas,I19myselfacareerthatwillbewithmethroughoutmy20.1、A．successB．beginningC．benefitD．expectation2、A．expandB．evaluateC．explainD．employ3、A．releasedB．trappedC．changedD．disturbed4、A．a(chǎn)mazedB．a(chǎn)fraidC．unhappyD．uncertain5、A．educationB．searchC．experimentD．business6、A．relievedB．a(chǎn)shamedC．honoredD．surprised7、A．receiveB．checkC．orderD．offer8、A．thinkaboutB．dealwithC．findoutD．getthrough9、A．InpublicB．InreturnC．InadvanceD．Ingeneral10、A．cultureB．coursesC．hobbiesD．service11、A．resultB．challengeC．reasonD．experience12、A．continueB．longC．rememberD．stop13、A．languageB．powerC．populationD．support14、A．ifB．a(chǎn)sC．untilD．though15、A．relationshipB．workC．visitD．a(chǎn)greement16、A．compareB．correspondC．communicateD．compete17、A．servingB．introducingC．consideringD．conducting18、A．loseB．correctC．rewardD．research19、A．taughtB．owedC．showedD．promised20、A．a(chǎn)ttemptB．celebrationC．lifetimeD．effort第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（15分）Carsandtrucksarenottheonlyvehicleswherephonesandotherdevicescancausedistraction(分心)。In2008,oneengineerofatrainwastextingandranthrougharedsignalandraninto1．train.Thatcrashkilledtwenty-fivepeople.In2009,twoairlinepilotsbecamedistractedbytheirpersonallaptopsduringaflight.They2．(fly)onehundredsixtykilometerspastthecity3．theyweresupposedtoland.In2010,twoHungariantouristsdiedin4．boatcrashontheDelawareRiver.Theaccidenthappened5．a(chǎn)crewmemberonaboat6．(pay)attentiontoacellphoneandlaptopcomputer.Almosteveryoneknowsabouttherisksofdistracteddriving.Butwhataboutdistractedwalkingpeople7．getstruckbycarsortrainswhilewalking,8．(wear)headphones?AnewreportsaystheUnitedStateshad116headphonesrelatedpedestriancrashes9．2004to2011.Threetimesasmanyofthesehappenedinthelasttwoyearsasintimecloselyfollowstheriseinthe10．(popular)ofminiplayers.Seventypercentofthecrasheskilledthepedestrian.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28．（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．LastFridayafternoon，ourclasswasinvitedanoldcraftsmantoteachushowtomakingdoughfigurines（面人）．Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom，wegavehimwarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox．First，heshowsusthebasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines．Westoodaroundhimorwatchedattentively．Thenwestartedtohaveatryhimself．Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpeduspatient．Finally，weputthefigurineswemadeonthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldcraftsman．Lookingonthefigurines，wewereallveryexciting．Wehopewecanhavemoreactivityofthiskind!第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）29．（25分）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友David下周三將來你所在的城市旅游，但你有事無法去機場接他。請你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，要求如下：1.表示歉意并說明理由；2.安排他人接機。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1、C2、C3、D4、A5、A6、C7、B8、A9、C10、B11、D12、C13、A14、D15、C16、B17、B18、A19、B20、C第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21、1、D2、B3、B4、C22、1、C2、C3、A4、A23、1、C2、D3、A4、B24、ScheduleaTourU