人教版選修6高二英語(yǔ)M6U4M7U1要點(diǎn)

PAGEM6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld一．重點(diǎn)單詞1.refer過(guò)去式：referred 現(xiàn)在分詞：referringv.refertosb./sth.(1)涉及，提到TheprofessorthepresidentreferredtoisafamousscientistwithadmirablecouragefromtheUSA.總統(tǒng)提到的教授是位美國(guó)有名的科學(xué)家，其勇氣可嘉。(2)向……求助refertoadictionary/anexpert查閱字典/求助專(zhuān)家=consultthedictionary/anexpert(3)refertosbas將……稱(chēng)為QintongisreferredtoasthehomeofBoatingFestival.溱潼被稱(chēng)為會(huì)船節(jié)之鄉(xiāng)。(4)reference n..提及,涉及areferencebook參考書(shū)，工具書(shū)with/inreferenceto關(guān)于Iammakingaspeechwith/inreferencetothenewplanputforwardon15March.我做了一次關(guān)于在3月15日提出的新方案的演講。2.ambassadortheBritishambassadortoGreece 英國(guó)駐希臘大使3.operatev.(1)操作，運(yùn)作 operatesthDoyouknowhowtooperatetheheatingsystem?你知道怎么操作這加熱系統(tǒng)嗎?operation n.beinoperation運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著，實(shí)施中comeintooperation生效Whendoesthenewlawcomeintooperation?這項(xiàng)新法律何時(shí)開(kāi)始生效?put…intooperation使……生效(2)動(dòng)手術(shù)operateonsb.forsth.為某事給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)Thedoctorisgoingtooperateonapatientforstomachache.這個(gè)大夫?qū)⒔o一個(gè)病人做胃疼手術(shù)。performanoperation動(dòng)手術(shù)operatorn.接線員4.honour(1)V.使……感到榮耀;給……榮譽(yù)，尊敬honoursb.for…因?yàn)椤o予榮譽(yù)／尊敬某人Shewillbehonouredforherworkinpromotingfriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.她將因在促進(jìn)兩國(guó)之間的友誼方面所做的工作而受到表彰。(2)honouredadj.受尊敬的We’redeeplyhonouredthatyoushouldagreetojoinusinaccumulatingtheinformation.你同意跟我們?cè)谝黄鸱e累信息，我們深感榮幸。feel／behonouredtodosth.做某事深感榮幸(3)honourn.榮譽(yù)，尊敬，敬意 Itisanhonourtohearyouspeakhighlyofme. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)您贊揚(yáng)我，深感榮幸。give／showhonourto…尊重(敬重)……h(huán)avethehonourtodosth.／ofdoingsth.榮幸地干……MayIhavethe~ofyourcompanyatdinner?inhonourofsb.／sth.紀(jì)念……;出于對(duì)……敬意Washington,astateoftheUSA,wasnamedinhonourofoneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.(4)honourableadj.可敬的;值得欽佩的一位值得尊敬的參謀anhonourableconsultant5.purposen.目的。意圖(1)for/withthepurposeof…為了、帶……的目的=withtheintentionofdoingsthDidyoucometoLondontoseeyourfamily,orforbusinesspurposes?你來(lái)倫敦是來(lái)看望家人，還是公干?(2)achieve／accomplish／fulfillapurpose到達(dá)目的(3)answer／serveone’spurpose符合某人的需要(4)onpurpose(一bydesign)成心(地)(5)byaccident(一bychance)偶然地一I’msorrylsteppedonyourtoe;itwasanaccident.一Itwasn’t!Youdiditonpurpose.—對(duì)不起，我踩了你的腳趾頭，我不是成心的?！?，你是存心踩的。.6.cooperatev.合作⑴cooperatewithsb.in／onsth.在某方面／某事上與某人合作TheBritishcooperatedwiththeFrenchindesigningthesatellite.英法兩國(guó)合作設(shè)計(jì)人造衛(wèi)星。(2)cooperationn.合作;協(xié)作ThisfilmwasproducedincooperationwithAustralianⅣ.這部影片是同澳大利亞電視臺(tái)合作制作的。(3)cooperativeadj.合作的;協(xié)作的;同心協(xié)力的7.touch⑴v碰觸，接觸Thatpaintiswet-don’ttouchit.(2)n.[U]觸覺(jué)thesenseoftouch觸覺(jué)Ifoundtheappropriatekeyinthedarkbytouch.在黑暗中我摸索到了那把正確的鑰匙。(3)n.接觸,聯(lián)系,碰觸=contactget/beintouchwithkeepintouchwithlosetouchwithbeoutoftouch8.conflict沖突beinconflictwith與…相沖突，有矛盾9.worthyadj.令人敬重的；值得的，相稱(chēng)的；有價(jià)值的aworthymanaworthylifebeworthyofsth\beingdonebeworthytobedonebewellworthdoingItisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth10.labor(1)n/勞工；勞動(dòng)；勞力NationalLaborDay 國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)childlabor 童工(2)vi(labored,laboring)laborinthefield在田間勞作11.voluntary〔1〕adj.自愿的，志愿的voluntarywork志愿者工作 〔2〕volunteer n.自愿〔者〕 〔3〕v.主動(dòng)做某事 volunteertoparticipateinthe29thOlympics主動(dòng)參加29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)12.press(1)n\新聞界；記者，新聞工作者；報(bào)刊雜志apressconference記者招待會(huì)(2)v壓\擠withpalmspressedtogether手掌合在一起13.awarenessn.意識(shí)(1)raise／increaseawarenessof…提高對(duì)……的意識(shí)Thecampaignaimstoraiseawarenessofthedangersofpassivesmoking.這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的是要提高對(duì)被動(dòng)吸煙的危害的認(rèn)識(shí)。(2)awareadj.知覺(jué)的，覺(jué)察的beawareof了解……知道……Heclaimedthatthegovernmentwasacutelyawareoftheproblem.他聲稱(chēng)政府很清楚這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(3)beawarethat-clauseIdon’tthinkshewaswellawarethathewasmarried,wasshe?我認(rèn)為她對(duì)他已婚一事十分清楚，是嗎？14.urgent緊急的;急迫的;迫切的(1)AnSOSisanurgentmessage. 緊急呼救信號(hào)Theywereurgentforthedoctortocome.beurgentforsbtodosth 急迫地要某人做…(2)urgencyn.緊急；急迫Thismatterisveryurgent.=Thisisamatterofgreaturgency(3)urgev催促；力勸urgesbtodosthurgesbintodoingsth 催促，力勸某人做某事Thecomedianurgedusintoimmediateaction.那位喜劇演員催促我們立刻行動(dòng)。Themasterthusurgeallyoungforeignerstorememberthefamoussaying.大師力勸年輕外國(guó)人們牢記那句名言。15.1ack缺乏，缺乏，沒(méi)有(1)vt. lacksthHe’sgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.他善于工作，但似乎缺乏信心。(2)vi lackinI’mafraidhe’ssomewhatlackinginintelligence.恐怕他智力有點(diǎn)欠缺。(3)n.lackofforlackofsth.因缺少……Thepsychologistshowgreatsympathyforthedisabledanimalsthatsoondiedforlackofwater.那位心理學(xué)家對(duì)那些因缺水而死亡的殘疾動(dòng)物深表同情。16.setsetout出發(fā);開(kāi)始;打算;陳述(1)setoutfor動(dòng)身前往(2)setouttodosth.著手做某事They’llsetoutinsearchofthelostchild.他們出發(fā)去尋找那個(gè)喪失了的孩子。Wesetouttopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.我們?yōu)橛推嵴孔娱_(kāi)始干起來(lái)，但只完成了前面局部。(3)setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事(4)setoff(for)出發(fā)／動(dòng)身／啟程(去……);燃放，引起(5)setdown放下，寫(xiě)下，記下(6)setaside撥出，留出，擱置，不理會(huì)(7)setsailfor起航去(8)besetin以……為背景(9)setup成立，建立(10)setsb.agoodexample給某人樹(shù)立一個(gè)典范(11)setsth.onfire/setfiretosth.縱火燒(12)setfootin/on踏上17.remoteberemotefromsp/sth遠(yuǎn)離；偏離intheremotevillage偏遠(yuǎn)小山村 remotecontrolpanel遙控器18.accessibleadj.可接近的，可得到的(1)beaccessibleto…易得到的，易找到的;易到達(dá)的Theislandisaccessibleonlybyboat.這島只有乘小艇才能去。(2)access取得或接近的權(quán)利、時(shí)機(jī)、方法;通路。Studentsneedeasyaccesstobooks.要使學(xué)生很方便就能借到圖書(shū)。Theonlymeansofaccesstothebuildingisalonganarrow,muddytrack.進(jìn)入這座建筑物的唯一通道是一條泥濘的小路。(3)have／gainaccessto…獲得……的時(shí)機(jī)／權(quán)利19.remindy.提醒，使想起(1)remindsb.of／aboutsth.使某人想起某事I’veforgottenhisname—willyouremindmeofit?我忘了他的名字，你提醒我一下好嗎?(2)remindsb.that—clause使某人想起(某事)，提醒某人(某事)SheremindedmethatIhadn’twrittentoMother.她提醒我還沒(méi)給母親寫(xiě)信。(3)remindsb.todosth.使某人想起干某事;提醒某人干某事RemindmetowritetoMother.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医o母親寫(xiě)信。(4)reminder提醒記憶之物;提示信件詞語(yǔ)辨析：remind，recall與remember(1)remindsb.ofsth.提醒，使想起(2)recallsb.tosth.使人回憶起(3)remember記得20.collection捐款；收藏收集這些珍貴的郵票花費(fèi)了專(zhuān)家十年時(shí)間。Thecollectionofthesepreciousstampscostthespecialisttenyears.acollectionof……的收集Themuseumhasafinecollectionofmodernofficial-lookingpictures.這家博物館有許多現(xiàn)代貌似官方的圖片。21.face(1)facethedifficulty/dilemma面對(duì)困難Theskilledassistantturnedtofacethenewcomerandintroducedherself.熟練的助手轉(zhuǎn)身面對(duì)新來(lái)的人作了自我介紹。(2)befacedwithsth.面臨;面對(duì)Thecountryisnowfacedwiththeprospectofthewar.這個(gè)國(guó)家目前正面臨戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。(3)face(tothe)east朝向東邊Thebuildingfacesnorth／towardsthenorth.這建筑物朝北。22.expensen花費(fèi)\代價(jià)(1)sparenoexpenseindoingsth=sparenoefforts不惜一切代價(jià)做某事Thenongovernmentalorganizationsparednoexpenseinhelpinguspreserveatmosphere.該非政府組織全力幫助我們保護(hù)大氣。(2)attheexpenseofsth犧牲\以….為代價(jià)=atthecostofsthThemanageraccomplishedthegoalattheexpensesofhishealth.經(jīng)理以犧牲他的健康為代價(jià)完成了目標(biāo)。23.breakbreakdown出故障，拋錨;垮了身體;分解;失敗;不成功(1)Unfortunately,thecarbrokedown.. 不幸的是，汽車(chē)拋錨了。(2)Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.人體內(nèi)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)把食物分解成有用的成分。(3)Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithoutanyagreementbeingreached.和談失敗了，沒(méi)有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。(4)Theoldcarswerebrokendownfortheirmetalandparts.這些舊汽車(chē)被拆掉為的是利用其金屬和零件。(1)breakaway(from)與……脫離;與……斷絕關(guān)系;打破(陳規(guī)陋習(xí))(2)breakup分解，解放;分裂;擊碎;使停止;結(jié)束Theirmarriagebrokeupaftertheyhadbeenmarriedfortenyears.他們的婚姻在結(jié)婚10年后破裂了。Thepoliceusedteargastobreakupthecrowd.警察用催淚瓦斯驅(qū)散群眾。(3)breakout(vi.)(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、瘟疫等)爆發(fā)(4)breakinto突然發(fā)出;闖入……(5)breakin打斷，闖入;使馴服;引進(jìn)，吸收(6)breakoff中斷，折斷(7)breaktherule違反規(guī)定(8)breakthrough突圍，沖垮24.fetchv.取來(lái);去拿來(lái)(1)Runandfetchthedoctor!跑去把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來(lái)!Couldyoufetchmeacleanshirtfrommybedroom?你能替我從寢室里拿一件干凈的襯衫來(lái)嗎?詞語(yǔ)辨析：fetch，bring，take，carry與get(1)fetch意為〞去拿來(lái)〞，指到別處去取東西或找人然后帶回來(lái)。(一去一來(lái)兩個(gè)過(guò)程)Pleasefetchmeacleancoatfrommybedroom.請(qǐng)到我的臥室給我拿一件干凈的外套。(2)bring意為〞帶來(lái)〞，方向是朝著說(shuō)話人所在之處的。(只有來(lái)一個(gè)過(guò)程)Bringyourexercise-booksheretomorrow.明天把你的練習(xí)本帶到這兒來(lái)。(3)take意為〞帶走〞，即將東西從說(shuō)話者處拿走。(只有去一個(gè)過(guò)程)Takethisemptyboxaway.把這個(gè)空盒子拿走吧。(4)carry意為〞隨身攜帶〞，方向不定。Healwayscarriesanumbrellawithhimincaseofrain.他總是隨身帶把傘以防下雨。(5)get主要用于口語(yǔ)中，與fetch根本相同。Wemustgethimhome.我們必須把他帶回家。25.occupationn.職業(yè);占有;消遣;業(yè)余活動(dòng)(1)occupy占有，充滿beoccupiedwithsth/indoing忙于干某事他忙于籌備婚禮招待會(huì)。Heisoccupiedinpreparingfortheweddingreception.(2)occupyone’smind縈繞在某人腦海中26.means[C]方法n.手段，方法(可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形)那位經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和那位環(huán)境學(xué)者無(wú)法交流盡管他們都作出了巨大努力。Theeconomistandtheenvironmentalisthadnomeansofcommunication,regardlessofvaluableeffortstheyhadmad.(1)means作〞方法〞講時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞還有：species種類(lèi);series系列等means常用短語(yǔ):bythismeans=inthisway=withthismethod通過(guò)這種方法byallmeans當(dāng)然可以—“MayIborrowthisbook?〞—“Byallmeans.〞bynomeans(ALSOnotbyanymeans)notatall:決不Theguiltytechnicianadmittedinpublicthatitwasbynomeanscertainthatwe’llfinishtheprojectbyJune.內(nèi)疚的技術(shù)員公開(kāi)成認(rèn)到到六月份完成該工程是絕對(duì)不可能的。27.commitmentn.承諾，保證(1)V.commit(過(guò)去式：committed)犯(錯(cuò)誤),干(壞事),把...交托給,提交,容許負(fù)責(zé)commitsb/sthto…交托;交付commitanescapedcriminaltoprison 將一逃犯送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄commitoneselftodosth承諾\容許負(fù)責(zé)Hehascommittedhimselftosupporthisbrother’schildren. 他容許供養(yǎng)兄弟的孩子。commitsuicide自殺28.fleev.逃跑;逃避(fled,fled)fleefrom…….to／into……從……逃跑到……(1)Theaudiencefledinpanicwhenthebullgotloose.那只公牛掙開(kāi)了束縛，嚇得觀眾急忙四散逃走。ThousandsofrefugeeshadfledacrossthebordertoAmerica.成千上萬(wàn)的難民越過(guò)邊境逃到美國(guó)。29.diediefrom死于……(1)dieout(物種)滅絕;(風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣)消失Thepracticeofchildrenworkinginfactorieshasnearlydiedout.工廠中使用童工的做法已幾乎絕跡。(2)dieoff(家族等)相繼死去直至死光Asshegotolderandolder,herrelativesalldiedoff. 隨著她越來(lái)越老，她的親屬都相繼去世了。(3)diedown／away變?nèi)?平息;消失;熄滅(4)dieback／down(草木)枯萎;凋謝(5)die…death以……方式死亡(6)dieyoung年輕時(shí)死去指點(diǎn)迷津：(1)diefromdisease／awound／overwork／anunknowncause死于疾?。鈧^(guò)度勞累／不明原因(多指外部未知原因)(2)dieof死于內(nèi)因(情感、饑餓、疾病、寒冷、年老等)，后常加這樣的詞：dieof(cold/sorrow/disappointedlove/fever/heat…)30.vacant(1)adj空著的\無(wú)人的\(崗位,職位)空缺的;空位的Fillavacantposition填補(bǔ)空職。Thereareadequatevacantlotstodevelopouragriculture.有足夠的空地來(lái)開(kāi)展農(nóng)業(yè)。(2)vacancyn.空位;空缺Wehavevacanciesfortypists.我們的打字員職位空缺。I’msorry.Wehavenovacancies.對(duì)不起，客滿了。31.temporary adj臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的temporarily=forthetimebeing32.minoradj不嚴(yán)重的;次要的abrokenlegandminorinjuries輕傷minority反義詞：majority33.healTimehealsallsorrows.時(shí)間能治愈一切悲傷。Timeisagreathealer.時(shí)間是治愈創(chuàng)傷的良藥。詞語(yǔ)辨析：healsbofdisease……=curesbofdisease……34.meanwhile=atthesametime=inthemeantime同時(shí)35．shelter(1)nTakeshelterfromtherain躲雨Getundershelter獲得掩護(hù)(2)Vt\vi庇護(hù)\保護(hù)\掩護(hù)..fromTreesthatshelterhousefromcoldwinds.樹(shù)木保護(hù)房子免受寒風(fēng)的襲擊。Shelterescapedprisoner庇護(hù)逃犯36.staff全體員工officestaff 辦公人員 thenursing/teachingstaff護(hù)理人員/教員37.conscience良心；良知Aftershecommittedthecrime,herconsciencewastroubled.她犯罪后，良心感到不安。二．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.takeon呈現(xiàn)，雇傭，承當(dāng)2.apartfrom除了……，除了……還有，遠(yuǎn)離3.setout出發(fā);開(kāi)始;打算;陳述4.onbehalfofsb.=onone’sbehalf以某人的名義;為了某人;代表某人5.ifonly但愿，要是……就好了，只要6.breakdown出故障，拋錨;垮了身體;分解;失敗;不成功7.inchaos=inamess 處于混亂之中8.diefrom死于…9.fromplacetoplace=fromoneplacetoanother從一地到另一地10．makeadifference產(chǎn)生變化，發(fā)生改變;起作用，有影響11．thinkbackto回想，追憶12.asumofmoney一筆錢(qián)13.makeacommitment作出承諾14….gowrong出錯(cuò)15.beinvolvedin...涉及，卷入16.beawareofsth…意識(shí)到17.undertheumbrellaof在…的保護(hù)/管理下18.beavailabletosb.可得到19.looksth.upinadictionary在字典里查20.forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事21.bebasedon以…為根底22.refertosb./sth.談及某人、某事23.be/feelhonouredtodosth.榮幸做某事24.takeonthisrole承當(dāng)這個(gè)角色25.breakdown出故障；拋錨26.forlackofwater由于缺水27.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事28.sufferfrommalnutrition遭受營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良29.basicequipment根本設(shè)備30.worthyorganizations令人尊敬的組織31.inaddition此外32.assistsb.with\indoingsth.協(xié)助某人做某事33.addsth.tosth.把…加到上…三．重要句型1．Ifeelveryhonouredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.能夠擔(dān)當(dāng)這個(gè)角色，我感到很榮幸。2.IampleasedtohavethechancetotalktoyouabouttheUnitedNationsortheUN,asitismoreoftenreferredto.我很快樂(lè)今天有時(shí)機(jī)同大家談?wù)劼?lián)合國(guó)的情況。3.Well,timeflies！Itisasifwehadonlytalkedforaminute！唉，時(shí)間過(guò)得真快！我們好象才聊了一小會(huì)兒呢。4.Arrivedheretofindeverythingwasinchaos.來(lái)到這兒，發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都亂糟糟的。5.ItremindedmeofmytimeinSudan.這使我想起在蘇丹的日子。6.IknowIcan’tchangetheworldcompletely,butI’mproudthatIcanhelphereandthere,andmakeadifferencetopeople’slivesonanindividuallevel.我知道我不能徹底改變世界，但我很自豪，因?yàn)槲夷艿教幗o人多多少少提供幫助，在個(gè)人的層面上改變?nèi)藗兊纳?。M7Unit1Livingwithtechnology一．重點(diǎn)單詞1．Broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)n.&v.Thestationbeginsbroadcastingat6電臺(tái)早晨6:00開(kāi)始播音ThePrimeMinisterwillbroadcastthisevening.首相今晚將發(fā)表播送講話。watchedthemorningnewsbroadcast.看早晨的新聞節(jié)目Hewillappearontomorrow'sbroadcast.他明天將在播送中出現(xiàn)。livetelevisionbroadcast實(shí)況電視播送,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)電視播送satellitebroadcast衛(wèi)星播送2.contributev.1)Plentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.有助于，促進(jìn)2)Carelessdrivingwassaidtohavecontributedtotheaccident.造成，是…的原因3)Hecontributedalargesumofmoneytothecharity.捐贈(zèng)，捐助4)Hecontributedthreegreatinventionstotheworld.奉獻(xiàn)出5)Hehascontributedfivearticlestothemagazine.投稿3．windvt.(wound,wound)蜿蜒前進(jìn),纏繞,上發(fā)條,旋緊護(hù)士把繃帶纏在我的手指上以便止血.Thenursewoundabandagearoundmyfingersothatbleedingcouldbestopped.記住每天晚上在上床之前給鐘上發(fā)條.Remembertowindtheclock(up)everynightbeforeyougotobed.小男孩用手環(huán)著媽媽的腰，不讓她走。Thelittleboywoundhisarmsaroundhismother’swaistandpreventedherfromleaving.Thepathwinds(itsway)throughthewoods/acrossthedesert.這條路蜿蜒穿過(guò)樹(shù)林。轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；搖轉(zhuǎn)towindthehandle轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)把手4.apply申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用1)Thenewtechnologywassoonappliedinpractice.新的技術(shù)很快在實(shí)踐中得以應(yīng)用.2)applytotheconsul(領(lǐng)事)foravisa向領(lǐng)事申請(qǐng)簽證3)Everystudentinourclassappliesthemselvestostudyingbeforetheexam.專(zhuān)心于;使〔自己或自己的努力〕致力于某物4)arulethatappliestoeveryone.適用于每個(gè)人的規(guī)那么5)applytodosth提出申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求…applythetechnology(inorder)tocreatethetransistorradio5.demand(n.vt.)1)需要Thisworkdemandsyourpatience.這項(xiàng)工作需要你的耐心。Thisworkdemandsfinishing/tobefinishedatonce.deed/want/require/demand這工作需要立即完成.2).要求Wedemandbetterworkingconditions.我們要求更好的工作條件.Shedemandedtospeaktothemanager.她要求和經(jīng)理談?wù)?IdemandthatJohn(should)gothereatonce.我要約翰馬上去那兒。6.spring〔sprang,sprung)vi.springup突然出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)，迅猛開(kāi)展ManynewbusinesseshavesprungupwiththedevelopmentoftheInternet.隨著英特網(wǎng)的開(kāi)展,許多新的行業(yè)涌現(xiàn)出來(lái).Shopssellingsouvenirstothetravelerssoonsprangupalongtheriverside.沿河出現(xiàn)了賣(mài)紀(jì)念品給游客的商店.Theproblemsprangupverysuddenly.問(wèn)題突然出現(xiàn)了.7.assumevt.1).假定，設(shè)想Let’sassume/supposethistobetrue.2).裝出，裝作Thelookofinnocencesheassumedhadallfooled.3).開(kāi)始從事，承當(dāng)，呈現(xiàn)He’llassume/takeonaleadingpositionnextmonth.4)以為,想當(dāng)然Iassumedthatpriceswouldrise.我認(rèn)為價(jià)格要上漲.8.uncertainIamuncertainwhatjobIamgoingtotakeinthefuture.我不要確定將來(lái)要選擇什么樣的工作.Iwasuncertainabouthowtoansweryourquestion.我不確定該如何答復(fù)你的問(wèn)題.Don’ttakehiswordsseriously.Heisapersonofuncertaintemper.別拿他的話當(dāng)真,他是個(gè)脾氣難以捉摸的人.9.superioradj.較高的,上級(jí)的besuperiorto勝過(guò),比...好;不為...所動(dòng)[屈服]besuperiorinnumbers數(shù)量上占優(yōu)勢(shì)besuperiortotemptation不受引誘besuperiortohardships不屈服于艱難困苦Thismachineissuperiorinmanyrespectstothat.這臺(tái)機(jī)器在很多方面比那臺(tái)好。Thiswesternrestaurantissuperiortotheonewewenttolastweek.這家西餐館比我們上星期去的那一家好。Beseniorto…較...年長(zhǎng)/高級(jí)10.access接近,進(jìn)入,出去或使用的權(quán)力通往那座古城堡的唯一通道就是那座橋了.Theonlyaccesstotheoldcastleisthatbridge.haveaccessto…得接近;得會(huì)見(jiàn);得進(jìn)入;得使用Studentshavegoodaccesstogoodresources.學(xué)生可以很好地使用好的資源.2)Heonlyhasassesstohischildrenatweekends.他只有在周末才有權(quán)利去看望他的孩子們.3)Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.市民可以自由使用圖書(shū)館。11.altogether1).You