統(tǒng)考版2022屆高考英語課時提能練必修2-Unit1-5-新人教版

課時提能練(六)必修2Unit1CulturalrelicsA：知識層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空A(考查派生詞)Abuildingwithalarge1．selection(select)ofChinesescriptsandpaintingsonthewallsblewupyesterday.The2．explosion(explode)killedtwopeopleandruinedmostofthewall3．decorations(decorate)datingbacktothe19thcentury.Itwas4．evident(evidence)thatthosescriptsandpaintingswerevery5．valuable(value).Policequestionedallthe6．survivors(survive),buttherewerestill7．doubtful(doubt)detailsremainingtobemadeclear.Theysaidthata8．formal(informal)conclusionwouldbereleasedafewdayslater.B(考查動詞)Not9．fancying(fancy)theideaofgoingboating,XiaoMingwenttovisitanoldvillage,whichhadhopesof10．beingselected(select)asaworldculturalheritage.He11．wasamazed(amaze)ateverythingthere,thehouses12．decorated(decorate)withcarvedwoodenfurniture,thetraditionalcustomsthat13．hadsurvived(survive)fromearliertimesandsoon.Thevillagewasrestored3yearsago,14．designed(design)toattractmoretourists.Nowathoroughcleaningisdoneeveryday15．toremove(remove)rubbishandotheruglythings,thusmakingthevillagemoreattractive.C(考查句型)Thereisapossibility16．thatwewillgoabroadthissummervacation.Wehaven'tdecidedwhichcountriestovisit.Nor17．are(be)wethinkingofwhethertoliveinhotelsorinhostfamilies.18．Itwilltakeaboutfourweeks19．tofinish(finish)thejourney.Wewillhaveoursuitcases20．packed(pack)upaheadofschedulesothatwecansetoffthemomentwehavemadeourdecision.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(短文中有5處錯誤)Tomhadhishousebrokenintoyesterday.Thereisevidencesthathisneighbormightbeinvolvedintherobbery.Butitstillremainstobeseeingwhattheresultwillbe.Policesayitwilltakesometimetofindoutthetruth.ItisimportantforTomtodonowistohavethedoorandwindowfixingtoreducethechanceofafuturebreak-in.Hiswifethinksasecuritysystemiswellworthofbuying.【答案】Tomhadhishousebrokenintoyesterday.Thereiseq\f(evidences,evidence)thathisneighbormightbeinvolvedintherobbery.Butitstillremainstobeeq\f(seeing,seen)whattheresultwillbe.Policesayitwilltakesometimetofindoutthetruth.eq\f(It,What)isimportantforTomtodonowistohavethedoorandwindoweq\f(fixing,fixed)toreducethechanceofafuturebreak-in.Hiswifethinksasecuritysystemiswellwortheq\o(﹨,of)buying.Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補全句子1．決定去哪里度假后，我們就忙于準備工作。Havingdecidedwheretogoonholiday，wewerebusyinmakingpreparations.2．噪音那么大，我們不可能聽見他們在談論什么。Astherewassomuchnoise，wecouldn'thaveheardwhattheyweretalkingabout.3．這得需要仔細的計劃，但值得付出努力。Thiswilltakecarefulplanning，butisworththeeffort．4．毫無疑問這個皇家城堡見證了太多的歷史沉浮。Thereisnodoubtthatthecastlebelongingtotheroyalfamilyhaswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory.5．我希望我能做點什么事來報答他對我的厚愛。IhopeIcandosomethinginreturnforthegreatkindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.B：能力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·武漢市部分學校質量監(jiān)測)TheNotreDamefirehasbeenputout，butitsspire(塔尖)andalargeportionofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledestructioncausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld.OnChinesesocialmedianetworkWeChatacommoncommentonthedisasteris：“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore.”Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem，namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin'sCreedUnity.Inthisgame，theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinthereality，andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Further，withvirtualrealitytechnology，whichisalreadyquitemature，onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitwerestillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings，makingdigitalmodelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaved，datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers，building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages，aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely，engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular，thedigitalreplica(復制品)hasgreatusevalue.First，itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem，whichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore，itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000，avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo，whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveall，itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday，peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildreplicasifdesired.Ofcourse，howeverpreciseamodelis，itisnottheoriginal.Timeisthebiggestthreattoacountry'sarchitecturalheritage，whichwillalwaysbecomeruinswiththepassingoftime.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture，butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.【語篇解讀】巴黎圣母院的大火讓人們再也無法看到其中被損壞的部分，但是利用數(shù)字技術，可以讓其原貌重現(xiàn)。人們利用數(shù)字化復制品，在不觸碰到實物的情況下，可以讓文化遺產栩栩如生地展現(xiàn)在眼前，并且數(shù)字化復制品可以保存文化遺產的所有信息，對認識和保護文化遺產有著非凡的意義。1．WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthegame?A．Thedamagedparts.B．Itswoodenshape.C．Itsoriginallook.D．Thebigfire.C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Inthisgame，theplayercan...seeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire”可知，在這個游戲中，我們可以看到火災前的巴黎圣母院原貌，故C項正確。]2．Whatwillengineersdotocreatedigitalreplicasoftheancientbuildings?A．Improvethetechnologyneeded.B．Scanthephotosofthebuildings.C．Build3Dmodelsoffullsize.D．Measureallthepartsexactly.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句“Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages，aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely，engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone”可知，為了制作數(shù)字化復制品，工程師需要精確地測量每一部分，故D項正確。]3．Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasvitalpracticalimportance?A．Bycomparison.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byclassification.D．Bylistingdata.B[寫作手法題。通讀第四段可知，該段列舉了敦煌石窟利用數(shù)字化復制品讓游客在不接觸實物的情況下體驗文化遺產；列舉了利用數(shù)字化復制品制作長城虛擬游并在網(wǎng)上推廣，讓世界上更多的人了解長城，吸引了更多的游客。據(jù)此可知，作者使用了“舉例”的方法證明了數(shù)字化復制品的重要實用性。]4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheapplicationofdigitaltechnology?A．Doubtful. B．Neutral.C．Supportive. D．Conservative.C[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)本文尾句“Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment”可知，作者認為當下的數(shù)字技術為保護建筑文化遺產提供了一個實用的方法。據(jù)此可推知，作者支持數(shù)字技術的應用，故C項正確。]B(2020·黃岡市質量檢測)Oneofthethingsthatmakesyoursmartphonesosmartisthatifyoupullitoutinthesun，itsensesthatandadjuststhescreenbrightnesstocompensate.Butit'snotaperfectsolution.“Firstofall，it'sstillnotbrightenough—youhavetorememberhowrespectablesunlightis，”saidShin-TsonWu，aphysicistattheUniversityofCentralFlorida.Theotherproblem，hesaysofthebrightenedscreen，isthatitkillsthebattery.SoWuandhiscolleagueshaveproducedabattery-sparingalternative:ananti-reflectivescreencoating，basedontheeyesofmoths.“Natureissorich!Wecanlearnalotfromnature.”ThethingWuandothershavelearnedaboutmoths'eyes，isthatthey'reuneven，dottedwithtinyprojections.Thatunevensurfacereducesthereflectionoflightofftheireyes，thoughttohelpthebugsescapepredators(捕食動物)，andseebetterinlowlight.SoWuandhisteambuiltasimilarsurfacewithtinydimples(小凹)，tocutdownonglare.Hesaysthecoatingcouldimprovethereadabilityofascreenbyfivetotentimes，comparedtoanormalsmartphonescreen.ThedetailsareinthejournalOptica.Thetechnologyhasn'tbeencommercializedyet，andthatcouldtakeafewyears，whichgivesresearcherstimetotakeadvantageofanotherpropertyofthesesurfaces—they'reflexible，meaningthepossibilityofbendabledisplays.Combiningthatwiththebendybatterieswereportedoninarecentpodcast(播客)，thesmartphonesofthefuturecouldbesetforarealtransformation.【語篇解讀】研究人員從飛蛾的眼睛構造中得到啟示，研制了抗反射手機屏涂層。這種涂層可以改善屏幕的清晰可辨性，從而減少增亮屏幕時手機電池的使用。5．Whydotheresearchersdeveloptheanti-reflectivescreencoating?A．Tobrightenthescreen.B．Tomakeprofits.C．Tousesmartphonesinthesunlight.D．Tosavetheuseofbattery.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theotherproblem，hesaysofthebrightenedscreen，isthatitkillsthebattery.SoWuandhiscolleagueshaveproducedabattery-sparingalternative：ananti-reflectivescreencoating”可知，研究人員研制抗反射手機屏涂層是為了減少手機電池的使用。]6．Whatinspiredtheinventionofthescreencoating?A．Thepredators.B．Thereflectionoflight.C．Theeyesofmoths.D．Thesmoothsurface.C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ananti-reflectivescreencoating，basedontheeyesofmoths”并結合該段其他內容可知，飛蛾的眼睛啟發(fā)研究人員研制了防反射屏幕涂層。]7．Howdoesthescreencoatingwork?A．Ithelpsbugsescape.B．Itslowsdownreading.C．Thesmoothsurfaceprotectsoureyes.D．Theroughsurfacedecreasesthereflectionoflight.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第四句中的“Thatunevensurfacereducesthereflectionoflightofftheireyes”以及倒數(shù)第三句中的“SoWuandhisteambuiltasimilarsurface”可知，這種屏幕涂層通過其不平的表面來減少光的反射。]8．Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthescreen?A．It'lltransformitself.B．It'llbeenvironmentallyfriendly.C．It'llreachconsumerssoon.D．It'llbepoweredbyrecyclablebatteries.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“they'reflexible，meaningthepossibilityofbendabledisplays”可知，研究人員期望這款屏幕能夠變形。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·南昌市摸底測試)Aftergetting“payingitforward”severaltimes，IalwayswishIcouldbuyacoffeeforastrangertoo.Thatparticularmorning，I1inmyrearviewmirror(后視鏡)whenIgottothedrive-throughwindowtopay.A2womanwasdrivingasportscarbehind.Icouldseehergoldjewelryshininginthesunshine.“Nowaydoessheneedmetobuyhercoffee！”Iwasquite3，butthenthat4shoutedinmyheart，“Payforhercoffee.”Areyoukiddingme?Iwas5oncashmyself，andIwasalreadyfeelingguiltyfor6cashonmyowncoffee.7，Itoldthecashier，“Pleaseputthesportscar's8onmybill.”AssoonasIsaidit，Ifelt9．IknewIhadfollowedmyheart.Ipaidthecashieranddrovetotheparkinglot.10，thesportscarfollowed.Thelady11andsaid，“Idon'tknowwhyIamtellingyouthisbutIneedyoutoknowhowmuchI12thatcoffee.”Shestartedto13，“Ourbusinesspartner14usandleftusinthecold.Thiscouldnothavecomeataworsetime15welostoursontocancerlastmonth.Ithoughtnobody16aboutus，andthenyouappeared.Thankyoueversomuch.”ThenIwastheonewhowas17tears.Wechattedandshe18methatIgavehermuchmorethanacupofcoffeethatmorning.NexttimeIaminthedrive-throughandfeelthe19topayitforward，therewillbeno20．【語篇解讀】在經歷了很多次愛心傳遞之后，作者也希望能給一個陌生人買一杯咖啡。在那個特殊的早晨，作者為一位開跑車的穿著講究的女士買了一杯咖啡，作者一開始覺得那位女士不需要別人幫她買咖啡，事后了解到那位女士的境況；那位女士很感激作者買的咖啡，而且感受到了作者的關懷；作者感觸頗深，決定下次要毫不猶豫地為他人付款。1．A.noticed B．watchedC．recognized D．glancedD[根據(jù)空后的“inmyrearviewmirror(后視鏡)”可知，作者在得來速窗口付款時，瞥了一眼后視鏡。glance意為“瞥一眼，匆匆一看”，故選D。]2．A.crazy B．well-dressedC．pale-looking D．cautiousB[根據(jù)下文中的“asportscar”“goldjewelry”可推知，一位穿著講究的(well-dressed)女士開著一輛跑車在作者后邊。]3．A.positive B．passiveC．uncertain D．ashamedA[根據(jù)上文對那位女士的描述可知，作者確信那位女士不需要作者給她買咖啡。positive意為“確信的，肯定的”，故選A。]4．A.opinion B．ideaC．voice D．wishC[根據(jù)空后的“shouted”可知，作者心里面的一個聲音在喊“給她買咖啡”，故選C。]5．A.loose B．easyC．soft D．lowD[根據(jù)空后的“Iwasalreadyfeelingguilty...coffee”可知，作者的錢也不多，花錢給自己買咖啡，作者都覺得內疚，belowoncash表示錢不多的，故選D。]6．A.wasting B．spendingC．giving D．losingB[參見上題解析。]7．A.However B．InsteadC．Besides D．ThereforeA[根據(jù)下文的“Pleaseput...onmybill”可知，雖然作者給自己買咖啡都覺得內疚，但還是告訴收銀員把開跑車那位女士的訂單(order)算在自己的賬上。此處表示轉折，故選A。]8．A.price B．debtC．order D．budgetC[參見上題解析。]9．A.amused B．regretfulC．encouraged D．relievedD[根據(jù)空后一句“IknewIhadfollowedmyheart”可知，作者說完松了一口氣，故選D。]10．A.Unfortunately B．ImmediatelyC．Unexpectedly D．ObviouslyC[根據(jù)語境可推知，那位女士跟著作者是作者沒有想到的，故選C。unexpectedly“想不到地，意外地”。]11．A.cameup B．turnedupC．visited D．movedA[根據(jù)下文那位女士說的話可知，此處表示那位女士走上前對作者說，“我不知道我為什么跟你說這個，但是我需要你知道我是多么地感謝(appreciate)那杯咖啡”，故選A。comeup“走上前來”。]12．A.appreciate B．expectC．miss D．dislikeA[參見上題解析。]13．A.argue B．smileC．complain D．cryD[根據(jù)下文中的“tears”并結合語境可知，那位女士開始哭起來，故選D。]14．A.helped B．cheatedC．treated D．defeatedB[根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)eftusinthecold”可知，那位女士說他們的生意伙伴欺騙了他們，故選B。]15．A.once B．beforeC．as D．thoughC[根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示這是他們最糟糕的時候，因為上個月他們的兒子患癌癥去世了，故選C。]16．A.talked B．heardC．cared D．worriedC[根據(jù)上文內容可知，那位女士以為沒有人在意他們，然后作者就出現(xiàn)了，故選C。]17．A.sendingback B．fightingbackC．takingback D．gettingbackB[根據(jù)語境可知，聽完那位女士的悲慘遭遇，作者強忍住眼淚。fightsth.back意為“忍住，抑制住(尤指情感)”，故選B。]18．A.advised B．convincedC．astonished D．remindedB[根據(jù)語境可知，作者和那位女士聊著天，她讓作者相信那天早晨作者給她的遠遠超過一杯咖啡，convince意為“使確信，使相信”，故選B。]19．A.command B．requestC．duty D．urgeD[下一次當作者再出現(xiàn)在“得來速”，感覺到一種強烈的欲望要去把愛心傳遞出去的時候，作者會毫不猶豫(hesitation)，urge意為“強烈的欲望”，故選D。]20．A.hesitation B．debateC．delay D．trembleA[參見上題解析。]課時提能練(七)必修2Unit2TheOlympicGamesA：知識層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空A(考查派生詞)TheWorldCupisthelargestinternationalsport1．competition(compete).Soccerteamsfromdifferentcountriesfightfiercelyfor2．admission(admit)tothefinals.Manypeopleareinvolvedin3．voluntary(volunteer)worktomakesureeverythinggoessmoothly.Thehostcountryhasaparticular4．responsibility(responsible)toensurethesecurityofallathletes.Companiesput5．advertisements(advertise)onthevenues(賽場)topromoteproductsorservicesby6．regularly(regular)sponsoringtheevent.B(考查動詞)Thesportsevent7．hosted(host)byourcitywasagreatsuccess.Athletes8．competed(compete)fiercelyforgloryinthestadium,which9．admitted(admit)thousandsofpeople.Theirwonderfulperformances,10．deserving(deserve)tobepraisedandrespected,attractedtheaudience'sattention.Toensurethesuccessoftheevent,manylocalresidents11．hadvolunteered(volunteer)forguardduty.Theplasticlawninthestadium12．hadbeenreplaced(replace)byagrasslawn.Thesportscommitteehadevenusedwebsites13．toadvertise(advertise)forbeautifulgirlstoworkashostesses(禮儀小姐)oftheevent.C(考查句型)IhavenoideahowtheancientOlympicsstarted,neitherdoIknow14．howoftentheyheldtheirGames.ButIdoknowsomethingelse.Atthattimenoother15．countries(country)exceptGreececouldjoinintheGames,16．norcouldslavesorwomen.It17．sounds(sound)unbelievabletotoday'syoungpeople.Now18．whoeverhasreachedtheagreedstandardforacertaineventwillbeadmittedtotheOlympics.Allathletesareawareofthefactthat19．thehardertheywork,the20．closer(close)theywillgettotheirdreams.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(短文中有5處錯誤)Under-eatingisasmuchaproblemforBettyasover-eating.Sheusedtobeingslim,butnowsheisgainingweightquickly.Tokeepagoodfigure,shegoestowhereiscalledafitnesscentreeveryotherdays.Beforeexercising,sheeatsverylittlefood.Buteverytimesheleftthefitnesscentre,shebecomesagoodeater.Itsoundslikeridiculous.Trappedinsuchadilemma,Bettyfeelsverymuchdepressed.【答案】Under-eatingisasmuchaproblemforBettyasover-eating.Sheusedtoeq\f(being,be)slim,butnowsheisgainingweightquickly.Tokeepagoodfigure,shegoestoeq\f(where,what)iscalledafitnesscentreeveryothereq\f(days,day).Beforeexercising,sheeatsverylittlefood.Buteverytimesheeq\f(left,leaves)thefitnesscentre,shebecomesagoodeater.Itsoundseq\o(﹨,like)ridiculous.Trappedinsuchadilemma,Bettyfeelsverymuchdepressed.Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補全句子1．你要相信我現(xiàn)在給你說的都是肺腑之言。IwantyoutobelievethatIamsincereandselflessinwhatIamtellingyounow．2．這些問題都不容易處理，這是我目前寧愿保持謹慎的原因。ThesearenoteasyproblemstosolveandthatiswhyIprefertoremaincautiousatthismoment.3．就是在大學畢業(yè)之后，他成了職業(yè)作家。Itwasaftergraduationfromcollegethathebecameaprofessionalwriter.4．理論沒有實踐不行，實踐沒有理論也不行。Neithercouldtheorydowithoutpractice，norcouldpracticedowithouttheory．5．這些花不需要太多的水，你只要每三天澆一次就行了。Theflowersdon'tneedtoomuchwater.Youcanjustwaterthemeverythreedays/everythirdday．B：能力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·內江一模)Whatisbodysurfing?Bodysurfingisrelatedtoridingonawavewithnohelpfromaidtoolssuchasasurfboard.That'swhyitiscalledthe“purest”formofsurfing.Infact，itisoneofveryfewextremesports—freeclimbingandcliffdivingareothers—thatcanbepracticedusingnothingbutthehumanbody.Howdoyoudoit?Tocatchawave，swimtowherethewavesbreakand，asoneapproaches，startswimmingtowardsthebeach.Youmusttrytotravelatthesamespeedasthewaveand，ifyoudoitcorrectly，youwillfeelthewaveliftingyouandpushingyouforwards.Thentryandcutalongthesurfaceofthewave.Whatdoyouneed?Itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(largeflatrubbershoes)．Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfasterandsurfalongthemmoreeasily.Awetsuitisalsoadvisable.Anotheraidisahandboard，amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron，heldinonehandtospeedupalongthewave.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobesurfinginwarmwater，makesureyouhaveyourboardshortsattheready.UnofficialworldchampionshipBodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport，butinHawaiithereissuchafestivalcalledthePipelineBodysurfingClassiceachyear.LocalbodysurferscompeteagainstathletesfromplacessuchasAustralia，Brazil，JapanorFrance.FamousbodyboarderMikeStewarthaswontheeventnofewerthan12times，andKellySlater，thegreatestsurferinhistory，hasalsocompeted.【語篇解讀】夏威夷是著名的人體沖浪(bodysurfing)勝地，人體沖浪顧名思義就是只依靠身體在大海中隨波逐流，其難度可想而知。本文介紹了這項運動的概念、技巧、裝備及相關比賽。1．Howdoesabodysurfersurfwhileinthesea?A．Onlyusingthehumanbody.B．Onlyrelyingonasurfboard.C．Onlyfollowingawave.D．Onlyswimmingalongthebeach.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatisbodysurfing？部分的“Bodysurfingisrelatedtoridingonawavewithnohelpfromaidtoolssuchasasurfboard.”及“Infact，itisoneofveryfewextremesports...usingnothingbutthehumanbody.”可知，在人體沖浪這種極限運動中沖浪者不能使用任何沖浪工具，只能借助自己的身體踏浪前行。故A項正確。]2．Whichcanmakeyousurffaster?A．Flippersandawetsuit.B．Awetsuitandahandboard.C．Ahandboardandboardshorts.D．Ahandboardandflippers.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatdoyouneed？部分的“Itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(largeflatrubbershoes)．Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfaster”及“Anotheraidisahandboard，amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron，heldinonehandtospeedupalongthewave.”可知，沖浪者可以借助手板和橡皮腳掌提高速度。故D項正確。]3．WhatcanweknowaboutthePipelineBodysurfingClassic?A．Itisforlocalbodysurfers.B．ItisheldannuallyinHawaii.C．Allfamousbodysurfersfavorit.D．MikeStewartattendsiteveryyear.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Unofficialworldchampionship部分的“butinHawaiithereissuchafestivalcalledthePipelineBodysurfingClassiceachyear”可知，夏威夷的人體沖浪比賽thePipelineBodysurfingClassic每年舉行一次。故B項正確。選項中的annually是原文中的eachyear的同義轉述。]B(2020·洛陽市上學期尖子生第一次聯(lián)考)OnacomfortablesunnySunday，IwasgoingtomeetanolduniversityfriendIhadn'tseenforyears，andwasreallyexcitedtohearallhisnews.Mytrainwasrunningalittlelate，butthatwasnobigproblem—IcouldtexthimtosayIwouldbedelayed.Hewouldunderstand.But...wherewasmymobilephone?Ihadthatfamiliarsinkingfeeling.Yes，I'dleftitathome.Nomobilephone.I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious，onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme.Infact，IknowI'mnotalone:two-thirdsofusexperiencethis“nomophobia”．That'saccordingtoastudywhichsurveyed1，000peopleintheUKabouttheirrelationshipwithmobilephones，whichsaystheychecktheirmobilephones34timesaday，thatwomenaremore“nomophobic”thanmen，andthat18-to24-year-oldsarethemostlikelytosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobiles:77%ofthemsaytheyareunabletobeapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes.Doyouhave“nomophobia”?·Youneverturnyourphoneoff.·Youobsessively(著迷地)checkfortexts，missedcallsandemails.·Youalwaystakeyourphonetothebathroomwithyou.·Youneverletthebatteryrunout.It'sfunnytothinkthataround20yearsagotheonlypeoplewithmobilephoneswouldbebusinesspersonscarryingtheirlarge，plastic“bricks”．Ofcourse，thesedays，mobilephonesareeverywhere.Theyhaveoutnumberedpeopleacrosstheworld.Andwhentherearemorephonesthanpeopleintheworld，maybeit'stimetoaskwhoreallyisincharge.Areyouincontrolofyourphone，ordoesyourphonecontrolyou?So，whathappenedwithmyuniversityfriend?WhenIarrivedafewminuteslatehejustlaughedandsaid，“Youhaven'tchangedatall—stillalwaysbelate！”Andwehadagreatafternooncatchingup，fullofjokesandstories，withnointerruptionsandnonagging(難以擺脫的)desiretocheckmyphone.Nothavingitwithmefeltstrangelyliberating.MaybeI'llleaveitathomeonpurposenexttime.【語篇解讀】作者通過自己出門忘記帶手機的經歷引出“無手機焦慮癥”這一話題，并得出了沒有手機打擾也很不錯的感悟。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nomophobia”inParagraph2referto?A．Thefearofbeingoutofmobilephonecontact.B．Theaddictiontokeepingmobilephonesathand.C．Thefeelingofbeingaloneandleftbehind.D．Thesufferingofbeinganxiousandworried.A[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious，onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme”可知，當手機不在身邊時，作者感到焦慮、緊張和擔憂，并結合畫線詞所在句可知，畫線詞表示不能用手機聯(lián)系的恐懼，故選A。]5．Wecaninferthataround20yearsagothemobilephone________accordingtotheauthor.A．wasonlyaffordedbybusinessmenB．wasasheavyasabrickC．wasseldomseenandacceptedD．wasinconvenienttouseD[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知，20年前，唯一帶著手機的群體是商人，他們拿著他們巨大的塑料“磚頭”，由此可推知，20年前的手機使用起來是不方便的，故選D。]6．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshisexperiencewithoutmobilephones?A．Worried. B．Favorable.C．Neutral. D．Critical.B[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章尾段可知，作者認為不帶手機使自己感到異常的解脫；下次作者可能會故意把手機留在家里。由此可推知，作者對不帶手機的經歷持贊同的態(tài)度，故選B。]7．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheDevelopmentofMobilePhonesB．MeetinganOldUniversityFriendC．BeingWithoutMyMobilePhoneD．UsingMobilePhonesorNotC[標題判斷題。根據(jù)尾段“Nothavingitwithme...nexttime”并結合文章其他內容可知，作者通過自己的經歷介紹“無手機焦慮癥”這一話題并得出了不帶手機也不錯的感悟，故C項最適合作文章標題。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2020·武漢市部分學校高三質量監(jiān)測)Sportsperformancecanbeinfluencedbymanydifferentthings.1Therearemanyphysicalfactorsthatplayapartinsportsperformance.2Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.Also，itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasportsevent.3Eatinggoodmealsisalsoimportant.Whenyouarehungry，youcannotperformthesame.Youmightbethinkingaboutfoodwhenyoushouldbethinkingaboutthegame.Ofcourse，themoreateamoraplayerpractices，themorelikelytheyaretoperformwell.Thesamepersonwiththesamephysicalabilitiesmightjustbecomebetterashepractices.Researchingyourcompetitorscanmatteralotinsportsperformance.Knowingtheirstrengthsandweaknessescanhelpyouadjusthowyouplaytogiveyourselfabetterperformanceagainstthem.4Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennistoconfuseyourcompetitor，forexample，thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.5Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame，forexample，andissurethathewilllose，thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.Ifheisverynervousthenhemightbethinkingaboutthatinsteadoffocusingonthegame.Ifheisfocusedthenhemightdobetter，achievingwhathedidn'tevenrealizehecould.Hisconfidencecanalsoaffecthowtheotherteamviewshim.A．Itisimportanttobeawareofthesefactors.B．Itisnecessarytogettoknowyourcompetitorandyourself.C．Also，therearewaystoplaysomethingcleverlyanddobetter.D．Ifyouaretired，youmaynotperformasyounormallywould.E．Ifyouhavepracticedenoughtokeepfit，youshouldhavearest.F．Ifsomeoneisingoodshape，thenofcoursehewillperformbetter.G．Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.【語篇解讀】在體育運動中，個人能力的發(fā)揮受到很多因素的影響，有身體方面和精神方面的因素，也有個人訓練的程度以及對自己的對手的了解程度的因素。1．A[該空承上啟下，根據(jù)本段第一句中的“influencedbymanydifferentthings”以及下文所講的內容可知，后面四段承接第一段介紹了四個影響體育運動表現(xiàn)的因素。這與A項中的“beawareofthesefactors”表述一致，故選A。]2．F[根據(jù)空前一句中的“physicalfactors”及空后一句“Thenaturaltalent...willmakeadifference”可推知，該空表述的是身體狀況的好壞與體育運動表現(xiàn)的關系，這與F項中的“ingoodshape，thenofcoursehewillperformbetter”表述一致，故選F。]3．D[根據(jù)空前一句可知，在體育比賽前睡眠充足是很重要的；D項“如果你很累，你可能沒有平時表現(xiàn)得那么好”承接上文，故選D。]4．C[前一句講的是知道自己的競爭對手的優(yōu)缺點的重要性，而該空后一句又舉例說明如何在打網(wǎng)球時迷惑對手而得分，由此可知，該空應是表述了解對手之后能表現(xiàn)得更好的方法，故選C。]5．G[該空為本段的首句，也是本段的主題句；根據(jù)該空后的“pessimisticaboutagame”“verynervous”“focused”以及“Hisconfidence”可知，該段講述的是心理方面的因素。故選G。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2020·南昌市摸底測試)Manyathleteshavebeentoldthatsmilingwhile1．________(sweat)willmaketheireffortsfeeleasier.Amarathonrunnersmiledwidelythroughthefinalmilesofhisfastest-evermarathon；afterward，hesaidwhathehadhoped2．________(be)thatthesmilingwouldrelaxhimtothefinishline.Buttherehasbeenlittlesolidscientificevidencetosupportthisidea.Inrecentyearsseveralstudies3．________(examine)whetherdeliberatelysmilingcanmakechangestohowpeoplefeelpsychologicallyduringraces.4．________fewhavelookedatthephysicaleffect5．________sportsperformance.Researchersdecided6．________(gather)agroupofexperiencedrecreationalrunnersandhavethemalternatelysmilebroadlyastheyran.Manyoftherunnersfounditdifficulttosmilethroughoutthewholesession，though.Theirsmilesbecame7．________(increasing)fixedandunnatural.Suchfalsesmilesmake8．________(few)facialmuscles(肌肉)startworkingthanthesincereversionandmostlikelyresultinless9．________(relax)andperformanceimprovement.Sothekeytousingahappysmiletomakeyou10．________betterrunnermaybetosmilesincerelyandoftenneararace'send，butin30-secondbursts，ratherthanconstantly.【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了運動時微笑的作用以及如何微笑效果更好。1．sweating[考查動名詞。分析句子結構并結合語境可知，空處與smiling為同時發(fā)生的動作，表示出著汗微笑著，故填sweating。]2．was[考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，空處作謂語，其主語為“whathehadhoped”，故謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式；且根據(jù)該句中的“said”可知，此處應用一般過去時，故填was。]3．haveexamined[考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Inrecentyears可知，應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語“severalstudies”為復數(shù)，故填haveexamined。]4．But[考查連詞。根據(jù)空后的“few”可知，此處和前一句構成轉折關系，故填But。]5．on[考查介詞。此處考查固定搭配effectonsth.“對……的影響”。]6．togather[考查動詞不定式。此處考查固定用法decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，所以用togather。]7．increasingly[考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞，故用副詞increasingly修飾其后的“fixedandunnatural”。]8．fewer[考查比較級。根據(jù)該句中的“than”可知，此處表示比較的含義，故用比較級fewer。]9．relaxation[考查詞性轉換。由該空后的“and”可知，空處與名詞詞組performanceimprovement并列，故填名詞relaxation。]10．a[考查冠詞。此處表示使你成為一個更好的賽跑運動員，且better的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。]Ⅳ.短文改錯(2020·安徽省示范高中名校上學期聯(lián)考)L