人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake- 復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

Title：Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Keypoints：可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法；祈使句的用法Difficultpoints:祈使句的用法Teachingcontent:Newwordsandexpressionsshaken.&v.搖動(dòng)，抖動(dòng)milkshakeblendern.事物攪拌器turnon接通，打開turnoff/up/downpeelv.剝皮，去皮pourv.倒出，傾倒pour…into…yogurt=yoghurtn.honeyn.watermelonn.spoonn.teaspoon茶匙aspoonof..potn.pan平底鍋addv.增加，添加add…to…finallyadv.=atlast/intheendsaltn.sugarn.cheesen.popcornn.cornn.machinen.機(jī)器，機(jī)械digv.掘，鑿，挖holen.sandwichn.buttern.turkeyn.lettucen.piecen.片，塊，段apieceofThanksgivingn.traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的autumnn.traveler=travelern.EnglandEnglishcelebratev.慶祝，祝賀mixv.混合，融合mix…withpeppern.fillv.充滿，裝滿befilledwith=befullofovenn.platen.coverv.覆蓋n.覆蓋物，蓋子gravyn.肉汁servev.接待，服務(wù)，提供servicen.temperaturen.二、Targetlanguage:First,peelthebananas.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Next,Then,三、Languagepoints:Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?make①做，制作做蔬菜湯_______做水果沙拉________做紙飛機(jī)________②使，強(qiáng)迫makesb.dosth.令我們笑________Turnontheblender.turnon打開turnon與open的區(qū)別open指關(guān)著的門、窗、箱子、盒子等打開。反義詞為close。而turnon通常指打開水流、煤氣以及電燈、電視、收音機(jī)等電器的開關(guān)。反義詞為turnoff。打開燈__________打開門__________打開電腦________________Cutupthebananas.(切碎，粉碎，搗毀)=cutthebananasup注意：up是副詞，名詞既可放在cut與up之間，也可放在up之后;但是代詞只能放在cut與up之間。如cutthemup.pour傾倒，灌，澆倒茶_________倒廢水_________Putthebananasandice-creamintheblender.put…into把…放進(jìn)…里面把雞蛋放進(jìn)籃子里___________________put常用搭配putoff推遲，延期putanendto結(jié)束puton上演，穿戴putupwith忍受，容忍putout熄滅，撲滅Howmanyapplesdoweneed?howmany和howmuch的區(qū)別：howmany后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)howmuch后跟不可數(shù)名詞，howmuch還可以表示“什么價(jià)錢”我們需要多少香蕉做水果沙拉？__________________________玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？__________________________________有多少瓶牛奶？________________________________________Need的用法①need做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，后面可接名詞作賓語，也可接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。主語指人時(shí)，與動(dòng)詞不定式連用，即needtodosth.主語指物時(shí)，與動(dòng)名詞或不定式的被動(dòng)形式連用，即needdoingsth.=needtobedone②need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化常用于疑問句和否定句中?？膳c作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的need轉(zhuǎn)換。Youneedn’tdoyourhomeworknow.=__________________________________Needyougo?肯定回答Yes,Imust.否定回答No,Ineedn’t.7、addsomewater加，添加add…to…把…加入…如:三加五______________add常用短語：addin包括在內(nèi)addup合計(jì)addupto總計(jì)達(dá)8、Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.最后，終于，是副詞finally,atlast與intheend的區(qū)別①finally指在列舉事物或論點(diǎn)時(shí)把它放在句首，然后引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。②atlast表示經(jīng)過努力或曲折的過程之后得到的結(jié)果。③intheend一般指事情發(fā)展到最后的結(jié)果。9、Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”10、Aboutonespoon.about的用法①about作副詞，意為“大約，差不多”和“附近，周圍，到處”大約有40名學(xué)生在教室里。她四處尋找她的尺子。________________________________②about作介詞，意為“關(guān)于，對(duì)于”和“在…周圍”我們正在討論那部電視劇。________________________________杰克在公園散步。________________________________10、Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout500yearsago.who引導(dǎo)的定語從句的復(fù)合句mix“使混合，融合”mix…with把…和…混合mixup攪和，拌和Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmixfill…with用…裝滿用水裝滿這個(gè)瓶子。___________________________befilledwith表示一種狀態(tài)，是fill…with的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，意為裝滿了…等于befullof13、cover…with用…覆蓋becoveredwith被用…覆蓋請(qǐng)用這塊布蓋住桌子。_______________大地被雪覆蓋著。___________________四：Grammar：★可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法①可數(shù)名詞指個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，可以與不定冠詞a/an連用，也可與數(shù)詞連用。如anorangeawatermelon每個(gè)可數(shù)名詞都有單復(fù)數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成有兩種：規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成和不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成。(參見表格)②不可數(shù)名詞指物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。這種名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能與不定冠詞a/an或數(shù)詞連用，表示他們的量時(shí)，除了在其前使用some,alittle,any,no,much之外，也可用“表示容器或單位的詞+of”如：ThereisnotimetowatchTV.Therewaslotsofrainlastyear.Herearethreeslicesofchicken.③有些詞既是可數(shù)名詞，又是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)情況而定。如fish規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成詞形特點(diǎn)復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成方法例詞大多數(shù)名詞在詞尾加-s(清輔音后讀/s/，在濁輔音及元音后讀/z/)cat-catsbag-bagsday--days以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加-es,讀作/iz/class-classesmatch-matches以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞把y變成i,再加-es,讀作/iz/city-cities以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞直接在y后加-s，讀作/z/boy-boysway-ways以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的名詞一般直接加-es,讀作/z/tomato-tomatoesphoto-photospiano-pianos以元音字母+o結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-s，讀作/z/zoo-zoos以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞有的直接加-s,讀作/z/roof-roofs大多數(shù)要將f或fe變成v,再加es,讀作/z/leaf-leaveswife-wives不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)例詞通過改變?cè)~內(nèi)元音字母man-menfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-mice(老鼠)通過在詞尾加-enox-oxen(牛)child-children單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同asheep-twosheepadeer-twodeer(鹿)aChinese-twoChinese(中國人)復(fù)合名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成詞的構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)變復(fù)數(shù)的方法例詞由若干部分組成并含有一個(gè)中心詞（指人的詞）將中心詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式son-in-law—sons-in-law(女婿)grandchild—grandchildren（孫子）looker-on—lookers-on（旁觀者）組成部分均為表示人的主體詞各組成部分都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式womandoctor—womendoctors(女醫(yī)生)manteacher—menteachers(男老師)只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞詞形特點(diǎn)例詞有相同兩部分組成的物體的名詞scissors(剪刀)trousers(褲子)glasses(眼睛)以-ing結(jié)尾的名詞化的動(dòng)名詞savings(積蓄)earnings(積蓄)belongings(所有物)surroundings(周圍環(huán)境)已約定俗成的名詞形式arms(武器)stairs(樓梯)thanks(感謝)Exercise:寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife22、sheep二、選擇填空1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiscarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup. A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanD.Japanese,Germans4.That’sartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox12.Thereare_____birdsinthatbigtree.A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsofC.fivehundredofD.hundredof★祈使句①祈使句表示勸告、請(qǐng)求、命令、囑咐等，形式上沒有主語。其主語是第二人稱代詞you，常被省略，因此祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。為了使語氣比較客氣，可在句首或句尾加上please。如：Keepquiet,please.②祈使句的否定形式在動(dòng)詞原形前加don’t.③Let開頭的祈使句其主語不同。Let’s主語為we，即說話者和聽者雙方。如：Letmeshowyoutheway.④為了加強(qiáng)語氣，肯定祈使句前可加助動(dòng)詞do。如:Docomeoften.千萬常來。Exercise:一、將以下祈使句改為否定式：

1.Comehereearly.

2.Askhim.

3.Pleasewaitforher.

4.Readthebookcarefully.

5.Situnderthetree,please.

6.Let’sgotheretogether.

二、選擇最佳答案填空：

1.Ifyouaretired,______arest.

A.have

B.havingC.tohave

D.had

2.______mego.Itisveryimportantforme.

A.Dolet

B.letdoC.Doinglet

D.Todolet

3.Heisnothonest.______believehim.

A.Not

B.Don’tC.Tonot

D.Notto

4.Ifyouwanttostay,letmeknow,______?

A.willyou

B.shallweC.doyou

D.dowe

5.Nevercomelateagain,______?

A.willyou

B.won’tC.doyou

D.doeshe

6._____upearlytomorrow,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.

A.Getting

B.GetC.Toget

D.Got

7._____inthestreet.It’sdangerous.

A.Notplay

B.NottoplayC.Don’tplay

D.Don’ttoplay

8.Please______mesomemoney,willyou?

A.lend

B.lendingC.tolend

D.belend

9.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Please______seated.

A.be

B.areC.is

D.being

10._____theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.

A.Keep

B.KeepingC.Tokeep

D.KeptI.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It’sanimportantmeeting.__________(not,be)late.2.____________(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.3.____________(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand____________(be)polite.4.____________(not,talk)and____________(read)aloud.5.____________(not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.6.____________(look)out!Acariscoming.7.____________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.8.____________(not,let)thebabycry.9.Wearmoreclothesoryou____________(catch)acold.10.Let’s____________(not,say)anythingaboutit.II.選擇填空1.Herdoctorsaid:“________worksohard”AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo2.Sindy,________tobehereat8o’clockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure3.________whenyoucrosstheroad.ADocareBCareCDobecarefulDTobecareful4.________himthesecret,willyou?ADon’ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling5.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.ANottoreadBDon’treadCDon’ttoreadD