四川省興文第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期一診模擬考試英語試題

興文二中高2021級高三一診模擬考試英語試題第I卷選擇題(100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersgooutfordinner?A.At6:30. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wow,yougotusticketsfortheshowtonight?M:Yes,Ithoughtitwouldbeanicesurprise.Itstartsat8:00.W:Okay,we’llstillgooutforamealat6:30andmakesurewe’veleftat7:30.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanprobablygoonvacation?A.Inatown. B.Inthemountains. C.Onsomebeaches.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Bill.Diditfeelgreattotravelsomewherewarm?M:Oh,yes.IloveNewYear’scelebrationsinthecity,butvisitingsmallislandbeacheswasperfect.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Ilefttowntogoskiing—theweatherinthemountainswassosnowyandcold!3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Shelosthisbags. B.Sheranintohim. C.Sheforgothisname.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,my.Ialmostmadeyoudropyourbags!Ididn’tseeyouturningthecorner—I’msosorryforcrashingintoyou!M:That’sallright,Miss.Accidentshappen.Atleastnooneishurt!4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hesawamovie. B.Hewenttothepark. C.Hebookedsometickets.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?M:Wecouldn’tgetanytickets,sowewenttotheparkinstead.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagym. B.Inanoffice. C.Inabookstore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,haveyougotanybooksonworkingout?I’velookedforthemeverywhere,butIcan’tfindany.M:I’mnotsureifwe’vegotanynow.Booksofthatkindareonthisshelf.Well.I’mafraidthey’resoldout.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6WhatdoesJenniferinvitethemantodo?A.Havedinner. B.Gotoaparty. C.Seeheroff.7.WhenwillthemanpickupJenniferprobably?A.At5:00p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At7:00p.m.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisJennifercalling.M:Hello,Jennifer.W:Iwonderifyouhavetimetohavedinnerwithmethisevening.M:Whattime?W:It’suptoyou.Iamfreeallnight.M:Ihavetogotoapartythisafternoon,andIdon’tthinkIwillbebackuntil5o’clock.Sohowabout7o’clock?W:OK.Canyoucomeandpickmeuphalfanhourearly?M:That’sOK.W:Ifyoucomebackearly,pleasecallme.Wecanseeamoviefirst.M:Soundswonderful.Iwouldreallyliketoseeamoviewithyou,butIdon’tthinkthereisenoughtime.W:Allright.Wecanseeamovienexttime.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Customerandsalesperson. C.Hostandguest.9.Whichcolordoesthewomanrecommend?A.Pink. B.Yellow. C.Brightred.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:We’vefinallyreachedthehotel.W:Well,Dad,whatshallwedotomorrow?M:Wearegoingtotheshoppingcenter.Ipromisedyourmomtobuyherabeautifuldress.W:DoyouknowwhatcolorMomlikesmost?M:Pink,Ithink,Maybeyellow.W:Ithinkshelikesbrightred.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.What’sthefirststeptodealwiththeburn?A.Coolitwithrunningwater. B.Pressitforfiveminutes. C.Putsomeiceonit.11.WhatdoesMr.Brucesuggestdoingatlast?A.Keepingtheburnfromtheair. B.Takingsomemedicine. C.Stayingawayfromchildren.12.WhatdoesMr.Bruceprobablydo?A.Areporter. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Bruce,therearemoreburncaseshappeningtoday.Couldyoutellmesomesimplewaystodealwithburns?M:I’mgladtotellyousomeeffectiveways.Firstyoushouldputtheburnedareaundercoldrunningwaterabout5minutes.W:Coldrunningwater?M:Yes.Itcantaketheheatawayfromtheburnedskin.W:CanIputiceontheburn?M:No,itissocold.Aftertheburncoolsdown,coveritwithabandage.Itcanprotecttheburnedskinfromtheair,thusreducethepain.W:That’sall?M:Atlast,you’dbettertakesomemedicine,suchasaspirin.Butbecarefulnottogiveaspirintochildren.Itisdangerousforthemtoswallow.W:Thankyou,Mr.Bruce.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Havingajobinterview.C.Doinganenvironmentaltest.14.Whathappenedtotheanimalsinthedisasterashorttimeago?A.Thefishwerecoveredwithoil.B.Thebirdsdiedofararedisease.C.Thewhaleswerewashedupontheshore.15.HowdoesthewomanfindKevin’sjob?A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Easy.16.WhydidKevinchoosethejob?A.Helikedoutdooractivities.B.Heenjoyedstayingatthecoast.C.Hewasinterestedintheoceansystem.【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone!OurguestisKevinOlsen.Kevinworksonacoast.Hisjobistorescuewhales,fishandseabirdswhentheygetintotroublewithpollution.Welcometotheprogram,Kevin.M:Gladtobehere,thankyou.W:Whatdoyoudoinyourjob?M:Ispendalotoftimewithseaanimals,tryingtolearnwhatthingstheyneedintheenvironment.Ifweknowthat,wecanhelpthemsurviveinthefuture.W:Canyoutellussomethingaboutthedisasterashorttimeago?M:OK.Whathappenedrecentlyistheoildisaster,thebirdshadoilontheirwings,sotheycouldn’tfly.Andtheycouldn’teatthefishbecausethefishwerecoveredwithoil.W:Whydidyouchoosethisjob?It’stoughsinceyouhavetoworkoutdoors.M:Well,Iwasalwaysinterestedintheworldoftheoceanandhowtheplantsandanimalsfittogetherintheirsystem.W:Thankyouforcomingandsharingyourstorywithouraudience,Kevin.M:Mypleasure.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhenwasToniMorrisonborn?A.In1931. B.In1950. C.In1967.18.WhatisMorrison’sfirstbook?A.TheBluestEye. B.SongofSolomon. C.TarBaby.19.HowmanynovelsdidMorrisonwrite?A.Four. B.Six. C.Eleven.20.WhatdidMorrisondoin1993?A.Shewonhermostmovinghonor.B.ShegotaNobelPrize.C.ShepublishedthenovelBeloved.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Tonight,we’lltalkaboutagreatwomaninthefieldofliterature.ToniMorrisonwasanAfrican-Americanwriter,borninOhioin1931.MorrisongraduatedfromHowardUniversityin1953withaBachelorofArtsdegreeinEnglish.Andsheearnedamaster’sdegreeinAmericanliteraturefromCornellUniversityin1955.In1967,shebecamethefirstblackwomantoworkasasenioreditorforthefamouspublishingcompanyRandomHouse.Threeyearslater,in1970,shepublishedherfirstbook,TheBluestEye.Inthefollowingyears,shepublishedmasterpieceslikeSongofSolomon,TarBabyandBeloved,andshebecameaworld-famousauthor.Shewroteelevennovels.Shealsowrotechildren’sbooks,plays,poetryandbooksaboutliterature,societyandpolitics.In1993,herliterarygreatnesswasrecognizedbytheNobelPrizeforliterature.ToniMorrisonwonaroundfortynationalandinternationalrewards.Butmaybethemostmovinghonorwasthatin2019,herbirthplaceLoraindecidedtomakeFebruary18th,herbirthday,ToniMorrisonDay.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUptonow,UNESCOhasgrantedofficialrecognitiontoover800culturalsitesthatarethoughttobespeciallysignificanttohumanhistoryandculture.Amongthemarethefollowingfour.TheTajMahalItwasbuiltbetween1631and1648,knownasamasterpieceofarchitecture.Ittookover20,000workersand1,000elephantstocompletetheproject.Intheearly17thcentury,anemperornamedShahJahanruledIndia.TheemperorlovedhiswifeMumtazsomuchthatwhenshedied,hebuilttheTajMahalinhermemory.Thebeautifulmausoleum(陵墓)wasdesignedtolooklikewhattheemperorhopedwouldbeMumtaz’shomeintheafterlife.TheTempleandMansionofConfuciusLocatedinQufu,ShandongProvince,thetempleisamemorialtoConfucius,theChinesegreateducator.Onthegrounds,therearemorethan900hallsandrooms.ButthebuildingthatpeoplevisitmostistheTempleofConfucius.Originallybuiltin478BC,thetemplehasbeenrebuiltmanytimes.Besidesthetemple,visitorscanenjoythegroundsoutside,wheretherearemorethan1,000stonetablets(碑碣)andover100,000tombs.TheImperialTombsoftheQingandMingDynastiesBuiltbyseveralemperorsbetween1368and1915inBeijing,Hubei,HebeiandLiaoning,theImperialTombsrepresentChineseculturalandhistoricalvaluesthathavebeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationforthousandsofyears.WhatmakesthemuniqueevenamongamazingbuildingssuchasAngkorWat(吳哥窟)andtheCologneCathedral(科隆大教堂)isthattheybringtogetherarchitectureandphilosophy.TheTerracottaArmyIn1974,whilesomeChinesefarmerswerediggingawell,theyaccidentallyfoundatomb,wheretheyfoundmorethan8,000statues.TheyweresaidtobemadeinthethirdcenturyBCtoguardthetomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang!Morethan700,000peopleworkedfornearly40yearstobuildthistomb!Itisrecognizedasoneofthegreatestarchaeologicalfindingsintheworld.21.________canbeviewedasalaboroflove.A.TheTempleandMansionofConfucius B.TheTerracottaArmyC.TheImperialTombsoftheQingandMingDynasties D.TheTajMahal22.In________,youcanfindauniquecombinationofbuildingandthinking.A.TheTempleandMansionofConfucius B.TheTerracottaArmy.C.TheImperialTombsoftheQingandMingDynasties D.TheTajMahal23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.TheyarelocatedinChina.B.TheyareWorldCulturalHeritageSites.C.Theyarearchaeologicalwonders.D.Theywerebuiltinhonorofafamousperson.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了四個被列入了世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄且對人類歷史和文化特別重要的文化遺址?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題TheTajMahal下的段落中“TheemperorlovedhiswifeMumtazsomuchthatwhenshedied,hebuilttheTajMahalinhermemory.(國王十分愛他的妻子Mumtaz，因此當(dāng)他妻子死去時，他建造了泰姬陵來紀(jì)念她。)”可知，泰姬陵可以被看做是愛的付出，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題TheImperialTombsoftheQingandMingDynasties下的段落中“WhatmakesthemuniqueevenamongamazingbuildingssuchasAngkorWatandtheCologneCathedralisthattheybringtogetherarchitectureandphilosophy.(讓他們在很多著名的建筑中脫穎而出的是他們將建筑和哲學(xué)聯(lián)系在一起。)”可知，在明清帝國陵墓中可以看到建筑和思考的獨(dú)特結(jié)合，故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Uptonow,UNESCOhasgrantedofficialrecognitiontoover800culturalsitesthatarethoughttobeofspecialsignificancetohumanhistoryandculture.Amongthemarethefollowingfour.(到目前為止，聯(lián)合國教科文組織已經(jīng)將800多個多人類歷史和文化特別重要的文化遺址列入了世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。以下就是其中的四個遺址。)”可知，這四個地方都是世界文化遺址，故選B。BJeanwasasinglemotherwithayoungson.Shetaughtthefirstgradeandworkedveryhard.Shedroveasmalloldcar.OneAugust,theteachersreturnedfromasummerbreaktoseeJeandriveuptoschoolwiththreechildrenThetwogirlswereJean’sformerstudentswhohadlosttheirparents.Theydidnotwanttoenterafostercarecenter.TheyturnedtoJean—theirfirstgradeteacher—forhelp.Thoughsheandhersonlivedinasmallhouse,Jeantookthegirlsin.Duringlunch,whileotherteacherssharedlifestories,Jeannevercomplainedabouthernewresponsibilities.Shedid,however,speakabouthercar.Withthreechildrentotransport,thecarwastoosmallandslow.Itevenburnedengineoil.Jeanneededsomethingnew.However,shecouldn’tbuyonewiththreechildreninherhome.Asagoodfriend,Ilistenedtoherconcerns.Atthattime,didnothavemuchmoney.ButIwantedtohelpJeanbuyacar.AnideahitmewhenIwatchedaTVshow.Oneday,JeanreceivedaninvitationtoTVshow.Shewassurprisedbutdecidedtoattendit.MidwaythroughtheshowthehostcalledJeantothestage.Heexplainedhehadreceivedaletter,knowingherneedforanewcar.TheaudiencelistenedtothedetailsofJean’sstoryandwereallmoved.ThenthehostsaidthatJeanwouldreceiveanewcarforherfamily.CheersfilledthestudioandJeanshookwithdisbelief.Sixhundredmilesaway,Iwatchedthejoyofitallfromthetelevisioninmylivingroom.Jean’sbighearttaughtmemanylessonsthatyear.Ididnothingbutshareherstory.24.WhatcanweinferaboutJeanaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Sheknewthegirls’parents.B.Shewasverykind-hearted.C.Shewantedtosellhersmallcar.D.Shedidn’thavesummerbreakasotherteachers.25.WhattroubledJean?A.Shecouldn’taffordtobuyanewcar.B.Shefoundithardtoraisethreekidsalone.C.Shecouldn’tsparemoretimeforherstudents.D.Shehadnotimetotransportherkidstoschool.26.WhydidJeanreceiveaninvitationtotheshow?A.Theauthorturnedtotheshowforhelp.B.Theschoolwantedtomakeherstoryknown.C.Theschoolrewardedherforherhardwork.D.Theshowpickedsomesinglemotherstoreportrandomly.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aletterfrommyfriend B.HelpingmyfriendgetacarC.Invitingmyfriendtoshow D.Asinglemotherwiththreekids【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.B【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文，講述了我為了我的朋友獲得新車，邀請她參加節(jié)目，通過大家的幫助，讓她完成愿望，她的善心溫暖了很多人。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thoughsheandhersonlivedinasmallhouse,Jeantookthegirlsin.”盡管她和她的小兒子住在了小房子里，簡還是帶兩個女孩回家了。說明簡的家庭條件很差，但是因?yàn)樯菩模€是把兩個女兒帶回了家。選項(xiàng)B說她非常熱心腸，符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Withthreechildrentotransport,thecarwastoosmallandslow.Itevenburnedengineoil.Jeanneededsomethingnew.However,shecouldn’tbuyonewiththreechildreninherhome.”由于要載三個孩子，這輛車又小又慢。它甚至燒機(jī)油。瓊需要一些新東西。然而，家里有三個孩子，她買不起。所以簡的困擾是無法承擔(dān)一輛新車，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Asagoodfriend,Ilistenedtoherconcerns.Atthattime,didnothavemuchmoney.ButIwantedtohelpJeanbuyacar.AnideahitmewhenIwatchedaTVshow.”作為一個好朋友，我傾聽了她的擔(dān)憂。那時，沒有多少錢。但是我想幫簡買輛車。我在看電視節(jié)目時突然想到一個主意。以及第四段提到“Oneday,JeanreceivedaninvitationtoTVshow.Shewassurprisedbutdecidedtoattendit.”有一天，瓊收到了參加電視節(jié)目的邀請。她很驚訝，但還是決定參加?？芍亲髡呦蚬?jié)目組提出了幫助請求，A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。聯(lián)系整篇文章，我的善良朋友撫養(yǎng)了三個孩子，我為了幫助她，邀請她來參加節(jié)目，并幫助她獲得了新車。B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。C“Attention,everyone!”MissDalrymplelookedatherclassoften-year-olds.“TodaywearegoingtocreateaspecialcardforFather’sDay,whichfallsonthisweekend.”Thenshebusiedherselfhandingoutthepaperandartmaterialstohernoisypupils.Theywereamixedpunch.Somecamefromtherichsideofthetown,butthemajoritieswerefromparentswhostruggledtogetjobs.Soshehadnotbeeneagertocarryoutthisactivity.“Thinkaboutallthethingsthatyourdaddoesthatmakehimspecial,”shesaidloudlyassheapproachedthelasttable.“Youcanwriteapoemorshortstorythinkingofthepositivecharacteristicsthatmakeyourdadspecial.Thewrittenpartofthisactivityshouldbecompletedbeforeyoustarttodecorateyourcard.”Andrewlookedattheblankpage.Hehadnevermet,spokento,orbeenhuggedbyhisdad,sohowcouldhewriteabouthim?Oncewhenhewaslookinginhisgrandma’sphotobox,hehadseenanoldblackandwhitephotobutitwasbadlycreased(弄皺)anddifficulttorecognizeanyclearfeatures.Shehadquicklytakenitfromhimandburieditdeeplyamongtherest,nevertobefoundagain.Afterthinkingforawhile,hewrote:DearDad,YouareapersonIdonotknowandwouldprobablynotrecognizeasIonlysawanoldphotoofyoualongtimeago.Ithinkandwonderaboutyouoften,especiallywhenIhavenoonetotalktoabouttheSaturdayfixtures(體育活動).OnedaywhenIgrowupIwilldoanInternetsearchtofindyou,butIamnotsurewhetherIwillbesuccessfulasseveralattemptsbytheChildSupportAgencyhavenotbeensuccessful.HappyFather’sDay,Dad.Love,Andrew28.WhatdidMissDalrympleaskherstudentstodo?A.Handoutthepaperandartmaterials.B.Makeaspecialcardfortheirfathers.C.MakeacelebrationplanforFather’sDay.D.Carryoutaschoolactivityontheweekend.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2indicate?A.Thestudentswerenotwillingtofinishthetask.B.Thestudentswereeagertocarryouttheactivity.C.Thestudentsdidn’tgetalongwellwitheachother.D.Thestudents’familyconditionswerequitedifferent.30.WhydidAndrewhavedifficultyinmakingaspecialcardforhisfather?A.Becausehehadneverseenhisfather.B.Becausehisfatherwasnotasuccessfulman.C.Becauseheforgotallthethingshisfatherdid.D.Becauseheandhisgrandmadidn’tlikehisfather.31.WhatcanwelearnfromAndrew’sletter?A.Andrew’sfatherhasbeendead.B.Andrew’sfathercan’trecognizehim.C.Andrewiseagertomeethisfather.D.Andrewissureoffindinghisfather.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。在父親節(jié)快要到來的時候，MissDalrymple要求孩子們?yōu)楦赣H們制作卡片，寫關(guān)于父親的優(yōu)點(diǎn)或者寫首詩。Andrew從未見過自己的父親，但是他還是給父親寫了一封信，表達(dá)了自己渴望見到父親的心情。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TodaywearegoingtocreateaspecialcardforFather’sDay”可知，MissDalrymple要求孩子們?yōu)楦赣H們制作卡片。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】句意理解題。根據(jù)后面的“Somecamefromtherichsideofthetown,butthemajoritieswerefromparentswhostruggledtogetjobs”可知，班里的孩子有的家境很好，但大多數(shù)家境都不好。由此可知，劃線句子應(yīng)表示：孩子們家境不一樣。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Hehadnevermet,spokento,orbeenhuggedbyhisdad,sohowcouldhewriteabouthim?”可知，他從未見過自己的父親，所以他不知道該寫些什么。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ithinkandwonderaboutyouoften,especiallywhenIhavenoonetotalktoabouttheSaturdayfixtures(體育活動).”可知，Andrew經(jīng)常想起自己的父親，尤其是當(dāng)他想和人談?wù)勛约旱捏w育活動時。由此可知，他非常渴望見到自己的父親。故C選項(xiàng)正確。DAbout12milliontonsofplasticwastesareenteringtheoceanseveryyear.Thisgarbagepollutesthewater,killswildlifeandbreaksdownintosmallpiecesthatfishandothercreatureseat.NowagroupofSpanishfishermenwillreceiveeconomicsupporttocatchplastics.Itispartofanewproject.CarlosMartinisoneofthefishermentakingpartintheproject.Heandhispartnerscollecttheplasticintheoceanandbringitbacktolandeveryweek.Martinthinksriverscarryalotofplasticstothesea.Hesayshismostconcernisnomorethanthattheplasticsoftengetcaughtinthenets,whichmakesnetsnotworkproperly.Theytakeonmud（泥）,causingthenetstobreakbecausetheyweighsomuch.Underthenewprograms,onemillionpoundswillsupportoceancleanupeffortsforfishermenlikeMartin.ThemoneyiscomingfromtheEuropeanUnionandtheCatalangovernment.SergiTudela,theGeneralDirectorofCataloniaFisheries,isresponsibleforthecleanupproject.Hesaid,"Wearehopefulthatifwearesuccessfulinthisproject,wecanapplyittootherareasintheMediterranean（地中海）."GovernmentreportsshowthattheamountofplasticwasteswashingupalongtheSpanishcoastlinehasgrownby65percentinjustsixyears.Fishingequipmentmakesupalargepartoftheabout8to12milliontonsofplasticsleftintheworld'soceanseveryyear.Martinsaysthefishingcommunitynowunderstandshowbigtheproblemis.Hesays,"Inthepastwedidn'tseeitthatway.Wetooktheplasticgarbageandthrewitbackintothewater.Ithinkthatafterafewyearherewehaverealizedtheproblem.Nothingisthrownintothewater;wecollecteverythingandbringittoshore.32.WhatworriesMartinmostaboutplasticwastesatthebeginning?A.Theypollutetheseaenvironment.B.Theyaffectthequalityandtasteoffish.CTheypreventthefishingnetsfromworkingwell.D.Theykillwildlifeandreducehisfishingamount.33.WhatdoesSergiTudelaprobablyconsiderdoing?A.Gettingmoremoneytosupporttheproject.B.GettinghelpfromotherEuropeancountries.C.Spreadingthecleanupprojecttomoreplaces.D.PraisingtheEuropeanUnionfortheirhelpingtotheoceans.34.WhatdoMartin'swordsinthelastparagraphimply（暗示）aboutthefishingcommunity?A.Itsmembersdoalotofworkforfree.B.Ithasstoppedusingplasticfishingequipment.C.Ithasmadepositivechangestofightplasticwastes.D.Itsmembersfindpeoplesillthrowthegarbagecarelessly.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Newprogramsarechangingfishermen'slifeBMoneyisgiventoSpanishfishermentocleanupoceansC.TraditionalfishingequipmentcausesalotofplasticwastesD.Spanishfishermenareencouragingpeopletocleanupoceans【答案】32.C33.C34.C35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。西班牙漁民將獲得一些經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)助，以幫助他們清理海洋中的塑料垃圾?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hesayshismostconcernisnomorethanthattheplasticsoftengetcaughtinthenets,whichmakesnetsnotworkproperly.Theytakeonmud（泥）,causingthenetstobreakbecausetheyweighsomuch.”（他說，他最關(guān)心的不過是漁網(wǎng)會經(jīng)常兜住塑料，使網(wǎng)不能正常工作。它們沾著泥漿，破壞漁網(wǎng)，因?yàn)樗鼈兲亓?。）可知，起初Martin最擔(dān)心的是塑料垃圾使?jié)O網(wǎng)無法正常工作。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中SergiTudela說的話“Wearehopefulthatifwearesuccessfulinthisproject,wecanapplyittootherareasintheMediterranean（地中海）.”（我們希望，如果這個項(xiàng)目取得成功，我們可以將其應(yīng)用到地中海其他地區(qū)。）可知，SergiTudela可能會考慮將清理工作擴(kuò)展到更多的地方。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Martin說的話“Nothingisthrownintothewater;wecollecteverythingandbringittoshore.”（沒有任何東西被扔進(jìn)水里；我們把所有的東西都收集起來，帶上岸。）可知，Martin的話暗示了，對于消滅塑料垃圾，他們已經(jīng)做出了許多積極的變化。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第二段中“NowagroupofSpanishfishermenwillreceiveeconomicsupporttocatchplastics.”（現(xiàn)在，一群西班牙漁民將得到捕撈塑料的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持。）可知，本文主要講述了西班牙漁民獲得一些經(jīng)濟(jì)上的補(bǔ)助，以幫助他們清理海洋中的塑料垃圾。選項(xiàng)B“西班牙漁民會得到錢來清理海洋”緊貼主題，清楚地說明了人物和事件，適合做標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youwanttobeloved,respected,andliveahappylife.AndsodoI.____36____However,wearen'ttaughthowtogetthis.Thereisnohappinessclassatschoolandeveryone'sdefinitionofhappinessisdifferent.However,thereareseveralkeyhabitsthatyoucandeveloptobehappypeople.____37____Ifhappypeoplearewiththeirkids,theyarefullyenjoyingthatmomentintime.Theyaren'tthinkingaboutwhattheywillmakefordinnerorhowtheywillpayfortheirchildren'sschooling.Theyhangoutwithotherhappypeople.It'struethathappinessiscontagious（會傳染的）.____38____Ifyouhangoutwithpeoplethataresadandangry,you'relikelytobecomethosepeopleaswell.Makesureyousurroundyourselfwithhappy,positivepeople.____39____Theyexerciseregularly.Exerciseisgoodforhealth,bothphysicalandmentalhealth.Youdon'tneedtospendtwohoursinthegym.Justathirty-minutewalkcanbeenough.Togetthemostoutofaworkout,simplypickanactivityyouenjoy.Theydon'tseekhappinessinthings.Theyknowapairofnewshoesoranewcarisn'twhat'sgoingtomakethemhappier.____40____Aweekendatthebeachwithgoodfriendsmeansmoretothemthananewcellphone.A.Weallwantthesamething.B.Theyliveinthemoment.C.Theystaywiththeirkids.D.Butsadnessandangerarecontagioustoo.E.Mostofthetime,happinessisn'tsomethingwejustwalkinto.F.Instead,happypeoplevalueexperiencesandpeopleabovethings.G.Theychoosetolookatthebrightsideofthings.【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.G40.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了幾個重要的習(xí)慣可以讓你成為快樂的人?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youwanttobeloved,respected,andliveahappylife.AndsodoI.”可知，你希望被愛，被尊重，過著幸福的生活。我也是。選項(xiàng)承接上文，總結(jié)上文。thesamething指代前文的beloved,respected,andliveahappylife。故A選項(xiàng)“我們想要的都一樣。”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifhappypeoplearewiththeirkids,theyarefullyenjoyingthatmomentintime.Theyaren'tthinkingaboutwhattheywillmakefordinnerorhowtheywillpayfortheirchildren'sschooling.”如果快樂的人和他們的孩子在一起，他們就會充分享受那一刻。他們不考慮晚飯做什么，也不考慮如何支付孩子的學(xué)費(fèi)?？芍?，本段的中心句在說人們活在當(dāng)下。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“It'struethathappinessiscontagious（會傳染的）.”可知，快樂是會傳染的。根據(jù)后文“Ifyouhangoutwithpeoplethataresadandangry,you'relikelytobecomethosepeopleaswell.”可知，如果你和悲傷和憤怒的人在一起，你可能也會成為這些人。選項(xiàng)與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且承接下文。sadnessandangerarecontagious呼應(yīng)Ifyouhangoutwithpeoplethataresadandangry,you'relikelytobecomethosepeopleaswell.故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Makesureyousurroundyourselfwithhappy,positivepeople.”可知，確保你周圍都是快樂、積極的人。選項(xiàng)承接上文補(bǔ)充快樂的人是什么樣的的人。happy,positivepeople.呼應(yīng)thebrightsideofthings.故G選項(xiàng)“他們選擇看事情好的一面。”切題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theydon'tseekhappinessinthings.Theyknowapairofnewshoesoranewcarisn'twhat'sgoingtomakethemhappier.”他們不追求物質(zhì)上的幸福。他們知道一雙新鞋或一輛新車并不能讓他們更快樂。根據(jù)下文“Aweekendatthebeachwithgoodfriendsmeansmoretothemthananewcellphone.”對他們來說，和好朋友一起去海灘度周末比買個新手機(jī)更重要。選項(xiàng)與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，承接下文。valueexperiencesandpeopleabovethings呼應(yīng)Aweekendatthebeachwithgoodfriends。故F選項(xiàng)“相反，快樂的人更看重經(jīng)歷和人。”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InBrazzaville,whereartstallscanbefoundeverywhere,localartistAndreN'Kitenguefindshisinnerpeaceoncanvasinspiteoftrafficnoise.Athis____41____studio,Andrestartshisdayasusualinfrontofhispaintstand.Unlikeotherartistswhoseesilenceand____42____duringmakingart,he____43____totaketheinspirationfromthe____44____street."Thenoisehereactuallygivesmethestrengthtostay____45____."hesays.Thoughcoloringhiscanvasanddealingwith____46____arehisbreadandbutter,Andreinsiststhatheisalwaysanartist,notabusinessman,ashe____47____asenseofresponsibilityforhislocalcommunity.WithcasesrisinginAfrica,henow____48____paintingsthatserveasprevention____49____forlocalcommunity."Ascarspassbymystudio,driversandpassengerswouldbeabletoseemy____50____aboutthevirusandbeawareofthefactthatthepandemicisnotoveryet,"hesays.He____51____thatitisinthishardtimethatweneedtostay____52____andthatby____53____thereallife,hewantsto____54____theimageofhiscountrytotheworld."Brazzavilleisanartisticcitybecauseofitsuniquehistoryandweneedtopassitontoouryoungergenerations,"hesays.Andreisalsoanactiveteacherwho____55____studentsduringschoolvacations.____56____,Elvis,Andre'sson,isonhiswaytobecomingaprofessionallikehisfather.Impressive____57____keepcomingoutofthisfather-sonstudio.Andreis____58____toseethatmoreChinesevisitorsandartistshave____59____here.Hesaysheislookingforwardtothe____60____oftheartistsfromtwocountries.41.A.new B.old C.indoor D.outdoor42.A.darkness B.light C.loneliness D.space43.A.prefers B.regrets C.promises D.refuses44.A.narrow B.lively C.commercial D.quiet45.A.creative B.positive C.professional D.smart46.A.dealers B.buyers C.artists D.fans47.A.carries B.imagines C.builds D.lacks48.A.refersto B.standsby C.focuseson D.givesup49.A.systems B.designs C.effects D.reminders50.A.studios B.investigations C.paintings D.reports51.A.replies B.introduces C.compares D.adds52.A.depressed B.awake C.united D.alive53.A.living B.drawing C.filming D.studying54.A.present B.explain C.offer D.express55.A.relieson B.callsat C.bringsup D.takesin56.A.Meanwhile B.Ev