廣東省臺山市某校2023-2024學年高二上學期第一次月考英語試題（含答案解析）

2023-2024學年度第一學期月考1試題高二英語時間:120分鐘注意：本試卷滿分150分。1、答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將所在的試室、自己姓名、班別和考生號填寫在答題卷(卡)上，涉及電腦閱卷的答題卡要用2B鉛筆涂好考生號。2、答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上，涉及電腦閱卷的答題卡用2B鉛筆填涂，不準使用涂改液，否則一律無效。3、交卷時，只交回答題卷(卡)，試卷由考生自己帶回保管。一、聽力(共10小題;每小題2分，共20分)每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。聽下面一段對話，回答第1-2題。1.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingonweekends?A.Goingswimming.B.Goingshopping.C.Goingbiking.2.WhodoesthewomanstaywithonSundays?A.Hertravelpartners.B.Herfriends.C.Herfamily.聽下面一段對話，回答第3-5題。3.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.4.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttostudyinthefuture?A.Math.B.Law.C.Spanish.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheonlinecourses?A.Theyareavailableforfree.B.Theyareforuniversitystudents.C.Theyareaboutcomputerprogramming.聽下面一段獨白，回答第6-8題。6.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstsuggestion?A.Tryfoodinsmallshops.B.LearnChileanhistory.C.Gohikingwithfriends.7.Whatmeansoftransportdoesthespeakerrecommend?A.Subway.B.Train.C.Bus.8.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Givingageographyclass.B.Givingaguidedtour.C.Hostingaprogram.聽下面一段對話，回答第9-10題。9.Whereisthemannow?A.InCanada.B.InBritain.C.InChina.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.Takesomephotos.B.MeetwithJean.C.Visithisuncle.二、單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)1.Thejobis________tomebecauseI'velittleexperience.However,itisalso________.A.challenging;rewarding B.challenged;rewardedC.challenging;rewarded D.challenged;rewarding【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這份工作對我來說很有挑戰(zhàn)性，因為我沒有什么經(jīng)驗。然而，這也是值得的。-ing結尾形容詞，一般用來修飾物，說明主語的性質(zhì)或特征，意為“令人……的”；-ed結尾形容詞，一般用來修飾人，說明主語所處的狀態(tài)，意為“感到……的”。分析句子結構可知，句子的主語為Thejob，所以第一空用-ing結尾形容詞challenging，表示“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”；第二空主語為it，代指thejob，也應用-ing結尾形容詞rewarding，表示“值得的”。故選A。2.Ashewasnotallowedto________hertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.A.sympathy B.satisfy C.accompany D.alarm【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：由于不允許他陪她去商店，他就給她列了一張購物清單。A.sympathy同情；B.satisfy使?jié)M意；C.accompany陪伴；D.alarm警報。分析句子結構可知，此處應為動詞原形，結合句意可知，此處表示“陪伴”符合句意，所以此處使用accompany。故選C項。3.Shefailedtheexamagain,buthersister,________,diditverywell.A.deepdown B.upsidedown C.bycontrast D.inturn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：她考試又不及格了，但相比之下，她的姐姐考得很好。A.deepdown在內(nèi)心深處；B.upsidedown顛倒，倒轉；C.bycontrast相比之下；D.inturn相應地，輪流。根據(jù)句意，“她考試不及格”和“她的姐姐考得很好”之間形成對比，bycontrast符合題意。故選C。4.Mymotherdidn’t________mygivingupthecurrentjob.A.infavorof B.breakup C.makeinferences D.approveof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：我母親不贊成我放棄目前的工作。A.infavorof支持；B.breakup分解，解散；C.makeinferences作出推理；D.approveof贊成。結合句意可知，此處表示“贊成”符合句意，且在助動詞didn’t之后，所以使用動詞原形。故選D項。5.Wecan________earlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.A.setout B.setup C.setaside D.setback【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們可以早點出發(fā)，這樣我們就有更多的時間閱讀和挑選書籍。A.setout出發(fā)；B.setup建立；C.setaside擱置；D.setback阻礙。根據(jù)后文“earlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks”可知，為了有更多時間要早點出發(fā)。故選A。6.________mountainsonsuchaclearday________agoodwaytorelax.A.Climb,is B.Climbing,is C.Toclimb,are D.Climbing,are【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞做主語和主謂一致。句意：在這樣一個晴朗的日子爬山是一個放松的好方式。此句動詞climb放在句首，動詞做主語需轉化為動名詞-ing形式，所以需填climbing.此句主語是Climbingmountainsonsuchaclearday,動名詞做主語是陳述一件事情，即“在這樣晴朗的日子里爬山”這件事情是單數(shù)，所以根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動詞be動詞用is.故選B項。7.________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A.Educating B.Educate C.Beingeducated D.Educated.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：在名牌大學接受教育是大多數(shù)學生的愿望。分析句子結構可知，此處應為非謂語動詞作主語，結合句意可知，此處描述的是經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動作，所以使用動名詞形式作主語，且表示被動意義，所以此處使用動名詞的被動形式beingeducated，位于句首，being的首字母需大寫。故選C項。8.________himself________theproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;with B.Occupied;ofC.Occupying;with D.Occupying;of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配和非謂語動詞。句意：他忙于這個項目，沒有時間回家。occupyoneselfwith...意為“忙于……”，相當于beoccupiedwith。根據(jù)兩個空之間的himself可知，這里應用前一短語。分析句子結構，本句的謂語是had，所以逗號前的部分應為非謂語動詞短語，邏輯主語he和occupy之間是主謂關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語。結合四個選項可知，選C。9.Iamverytiredanddon’tfeellike_________anythingatthemoment.A.eat B.eating C.toeat D.eaten【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我現(xiàn)在很累，什么也不想吃。分析句子結構可知，此處應為非謂語動詞作賓語，根據(jù)feellikedoingsth.意為“想要做某事”可知，此處應為動名詞形式，作賓語。故選B項。10.Therewasanawkwardsilencewhennooneknewwhat________,andthenIchangedthesubject.A.say B.saying C.said D.tosay【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：大家都不知道該怎么辦，一陣尷尬的沉默，然后我改變了話題。分析句子結構可知，此處應為“疑問詞+不定式”結構，所以此處使用動詞不定式tosay與what構成“whattosay”結構作knew的賓語。故選D項。三、完型填空(共15題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ErikAndBrittanyMallaschkneweachotherin2006.Theygotmarried____11____andhavethreechildrentogether.Forthepastdecade,they’vebeenfocusedon____12____theirfamilywithdifferentneeds.That’sa(n)____13____foralotofparents.Erikwasaplumber(水電工).HehadhisownYouTubechannel,wherehe____14____thenickname“TheNakedPlumber”.Sometimes,hewouldusually____15____mostofhismorningsfilminghimself.Healsodidmuch____16____forhisfriendsandfamilymembers.Thelovinghusbandandfatherdevotedmostofhis____17____tomakingsurehisfamilywas____18____well.Infact,thatisthethingthatanyfatherwoulddo.However,Erik____19____thathespentalotmoretimefocusingonhisfamily’s____20____ratherthanhavingfun.ThatrealizationledtoErikcomingupwitha(n)____21____thatwouldshockmanypeople,____22____hiswife.SoErikaskedhislovelywifehowhecouldmakeherhappier,butshecouldn’thelpbut____23____.HetoldBrittanythatshedidn’thavetogotoworkforthetimebeing.ErikhandedBrittanyabrownpaperbag.Itwasafoldedpinkpaperthatwouldchangehermoodquickly!Becauseitwasreallyher____24____gift—apassportforasightseeingtoGermany.ItwassomethingthatBrittanywouldhavenever____25____inherwildestdreams.11.A.sooner B.later C.recently D.before12.A.providing B.comparing C.taking D.connecting13.A.advantage B.source C.success D.challenge14.A.preferred B.forgot C.used D.lost15.A.waste B.spend C.save D.delay16.A.research B.shopping C.space D.work17.A.feeling B.time C.promise D.honesty18.A.setabout B.lookedafter C.passeddown D.clearedup19.A.realized B.imagined C.responded D.announced20.A.opinions B.hobbies C.needs D.stories21.A.fact B.title C.idea D.explanation22.A.finally B.entirely C.especially D.directly23.A.fear B.run C.laugh D.jump24.A.favorite B.regular C.personal D.simplest25.A.requested B.expected C.doubted D.admitted【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B16.D17.B18.B19.A20.C21.C22.C23.C24.A25.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作為父親和丈夫的Erik在盡力滿足家人生活需求的同時，也不忘給家人制造驚喜?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：后來他們結婚了，生了三個孩子。A.sooner很快的比較級；B.later后來；C.recently最近；D.before以前。根據(jù)前文可知，兩人相識于2006年，按照邏輯發(fā)展，后來兩人結婚生子。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的十年里，他們一直專注于為家庭提供各種所需。A.providing提供；B.comparing比較；C.taking拿??；D.connecting連接。根據(jù)“differentneeds”可知，兩人專心養(yǎng)家，提供生活必需。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對很多家長來說，這是一個艱巨的任務。A.advantage優(yōu)勢；B.source來源；C.success成功；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務。根據(jù)常識可知，養(yǎng)家并不是一份輕松的事。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他有自己的YouTube賬號，在那里他使用了“TheNakedPlumber”的綽號。A.preferred更喜歡；B.forgot忘記；C.used使用；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)“thenickname”可知，Erik在YouTube社交平臺使用自己的綽號。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時，他通常會在早上的大部分時間里拍攝自己。A.waste浪費；B.spend花費；C.save節(jié)??；D.delay推遲。根據(jù)前文提到的社交平臺YouTube及本句中的自拍可知，Erik通常用早上的時間進行一些自拍。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他也為他的朋友和家人拍了很多作品。A.research研究；B.shopping購物；C.space空間；D.work作品。根據(jù)本句中的also可知，除了拍攝自己外，Erik也給家人和朋友拍了作品。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位慈愛的丈夫和父親把大部分時間都花在確保家人得到良好的照顧上。A.feeling感覺；B.time時間；C.promise承諾；D.honesty誠實。根據(jù)后文“hespentalotmoretimefocusingonhisfamily’s”中的提示可知，Erik把大部分時間花在了家人身上。故選B。【18題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這位慈愛的丈夫和父親把大部分時間都花在確保家人得到良好的照顧上。A.setabout著手；B.lookedafter照料；C.passeddown傳遞；D.clearedup清理。根據(jù)前文所述的夫妻二人專心養(yǎng)家可知，此處表示確保家人們被照顧的很好。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，埃里克意識到，他花了太多時間關注家人的生活所需，而不是享樂。A.realized意識到；B.imagined想象；C.responded回應；D.announced宣布。根據(jù)后文中“realization”的提示可知，此處表示“意識到”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，埃里克意識到，他花了太多時間關注家人的生活所需，而不是享樂。A.opinions觀點；B.hobbies習慣；C.needs需求；D.stories故事。根據(jù)前文出現(xiàn)過的“needs”的提示可知，此處指生活所需。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：意識到這一點，Erik想出了一個讓很多人震驚的主意，尤其是他的妻子。A.fact事實；B.title標題；C.idea主意；D.explanation解釋。根據(jù)短語“comingupwith”可知，想出“主意”符合句意。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：意識到這一點，Erik想出了一個讓很多人震驚的主意，尤其是他的妻子。A.finally最終；B.entirely完全；C.especially尤其；D.directly直接地。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示強調(diào)。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是Erik問他可愛的妻子他怎樣才能讓她更快樂，她忍不住笑了。A.fear害怕；B.run跑；C.laugh笑；D.jump跳。根據(jù)“makeherhappier”可知，選項中只有“l(fā)augh笑”符合語境和句意。故選C。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為這真的是她最喜歡的禮物——去德國旅游的護照。A.favorite最喜歡的；B.regular常規(guī)的；C.personal個人的；D.simplest最簡單的。根據(jù)前文所述“這將會很快改變她的心情”可知，這份禮物一定是她喜歡的。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是Brittany做夢也想不到的。A.requested要求；B.expected預料；C.doubted懷疑；D.admitted承認。根據(jù)“inherwildestdreams”可知，此處表達的是“做夢也想不到”，用“預料”符合語境。故選B。四、閱讀理解(五篇，共20小題;每小題2.5分，共50分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChildren’sArtExhibition2022:LookingforLightExhibitiontime:March25~April23,2022Theme-lightinart:.Artistsplaywithlight,bothasasubjectandasatool..Lightchangescolors,createsshadowandisusedtocreatespaceinpictures..Lightcanbeusedwithinaworkofart.Specialeffectscanbeproducedbythechangebetweenlightanddark..Inadditiontomakingthingsvisible,lightcanbeusedtoinspireemotions..Thisexhibitshowshowlightisusedtocreateeffectswithinart.Peoplewhocantakepart:Kindergartenthrougheighthgradestudentsmayenterforthisexhibition.Requirements:.ArtpiecesmustbecreatedbetweenAugust2021andFebruary2022..Theworkmustbenolargerthan12cm×18cm..Onlyoneworkperpersonisaccepted,includingco-workingartworks..WorksareacceptedfromFebruary22toMarch11,2022.Moreinformation:.Completeaformtomakesureyouhaveincludedastatementabouthowlightisusedinyourpiece.Attachittothebackofyourartwork..DeliveryourartworktotheMuseumat302SecondAvenueEast,Kalispell,MT..ContactKathyMartin,DirectorofEducation,at7555268oremaileducation@withanyquestionsaboutthisexhibition..Studentsortheirteachersmayhandinartworksforthisexhibition..Theworksselectedfordisplayaredeterminedbyhowwelltheyshowthethemeandthequalityofworks.Note:Inordertohelpuscreatethebestartworks,weaskteachersturninginartworksonbehalfoftheirclasstomakeaselectionofartworksaheadoftimetoreducetoomanyofthesameones.26.Whencantheworksbeturnedin?A.OnMarch10. B.OnMarch24.C.OnApril11. D.OnMay25.27.Whichisarequirementfortheexhibition?A.Onlyeighthgradestudentscantakepart.B.Theworkmustbelargerthan12cm×18cm.C.Eachoftheworksshouldhavejustonecreator.D.TheworkisfinishedbetweenAugust2021andFebruary2022.28.Whatareteachersaskedtodo?A.Choosethebestworks. B.Selecttheworksinadvance.C.ContactKathyMartinaheadoftime. D.Deliverarttothemuseuminperson.【答案】26.A27.D28.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章對2022年兒童藝術展的相關信息進行了介紹?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分中的“WorksareacceptedfromFebruary22toMarch11,2022.(作品接收時間為2022年2月22日至3月11日)”可知，作品可以在3月10日上交。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分中的“ArtpiecesmustbecreatedbetweenAugust2021andFebruary2022.(藝術作品必須是在2021年8月至2022年2月之間創(chuàng)作的)”可知，這次展覽要求作品的創(chuàng)作時間在2021年8月至2022年2月之間。故選D。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Note:Inordertohelpuscreatethebestartworks,weaskteachersturninginartworksonbehalfoftheirclasstomakeaselectionofartworksaheadoftimetoreducetoomanyofthesameones.(注：為了幫助我們創(chuàng)作出最好的藝術作品，我們要求教師代表所在的班級提前篩選藝術作品，以減少太多相同的作品)”可知，教師們被要求提前篩選作品，以免重復。故選B。BItwaslateoneevening.Ican’trememberwhatitwasabout,butmyDadandIhadaverybigargumentwhenmymotherwasaway.Webothsaidthingswedidn’tmean,andintheendIsaid,“I’mleaving.”Andhesaid,“Good.Thesooner,thebetter.”Ithrewafewthingsinthesuitcaseandclosedthedoorviolentlybehindme,notknowingwhereIwasgoing.Afterwalkingaimlesslyfor20minutes,Istoppedatalocalsupermarket.Thenmyphonerang.Itwasmymomcalling.Shesaid,“Hey,Mary.Whereareyou?Dadisworriedaboutyou.”“Howcanheworryaboutme?I’vebeenawayfornearlyhalfanhour,buthedidn’tcall.”Isaidwithannoyance.MyangerreturnedandIrememberedallthehatefulthingshe’dshoutedtome.“Listen,Mom.YoucantellDadthatI’mfine.I’llcallyoutomorrow.”Isaidandhungup.Iwalkedaroundthesupermarket,tryingtogetmythoughtstogether.BythetimeIpaidformypurchases,ithadbeenmuchlaterthanIusedtobeoutalone.WhenIleftthesupermarket,alargepieceofwhitepaperwasinfrontofme.Onthepieceofwhitepaperwerethesewords:“Pleasecomehome!ImissyouandI’mworriedaboutyou!”Thenacarpulledupbesideme.HangingoutofthewindowwasmyDad.Besideshim,smilinggently,satmymom.Andthat’swhenIstartedlaughing.IlaughedsohardthatIcried.Despite(盡管)mybestefforttorunawayfromhome,myfatherfinallymanagedtotrackmedown.Icouldn’tleavenow,notwithhimsittingtherewithcaringeyes.29.WhydoesMaryleavehome?A.hadtomakeherownliving B.hadabadperformanceatschoolC.hadanargumentwithhermother D.hadabigargumentwithherfather30.WhatdoesMarydo,afterhermothercalledher,?A.triedtocalmdown B.forgaveherfatherC.becameangrierthanbefore D.agreedtogohome31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purchases”inParagraph4mean?A.goodsMarybought B.actionsMaryregretted(后悔)C.telephonecallsMarymade D.lessonsMarylearned32.Whatprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A.Marystillrefusedtogohome. B.Maryreturnedhomehappily.C.Mary’sfatherbecameangryagain. D.Mary’smotherwasangrywithherfather.【答案】29.D30.C31.A32.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和父親吵架，作者離家出走，父親焦急地讓媽媽給作者打電話，詢問作者在哪里。最終，父親找到了作者，作者看到了父親滿滿地關愛的眼神?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段butmyDadandIhadaverybigargumentwhenmymotherwasaway.但是我媽媽不在的時候，我和爸爸大吵了一架。由此可知，瑪麗離開家的原因是和父親大吵了一架。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Howcanheworryaboutme?I’vebeenawayfornearlyhalfanhour,buthedidn’tcall.”Isaidwithannoyance.MyangerreturnedandIrememberedallthehatefulthingshe’dshoutedtome.可知，他怎么會為我擔心呢?我已經(jīng)離開將近半個小時了，但他沒有打電話來。我惱怒地說。我的怒氣又回來了，我想起了他對我喊的那些可恨的話。由此可知，瑪麗媽媽給作者打電話時，瑪麗變得比以前更生氣了。故選C項?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題，根據(jù)劃線詞之前句子Iwalkedaroundthesupermarket,tryingtogetmythoughtstogether.BythetimeIpaidfor我在超市里走來走去，試圖理清思緒。所以作者去了超市，付錢買了自己所買的商品。故劃線詞的意思是“瑪麗買的商品”。故選A項?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Andthat’swhenIstartedlaughing.IlaughedsohardthatIcried.Despite(盡管)mybestefforttorunawayfromhome,myfatherfinallymanagedtotrackmedown.Icouldn’tleavenow,notwithhimsittingtherewithcaringeyes.就在那時，我開始笑了。我笑得都哭了。盡管我離家出走，我父親還是設法找到了我。我現(xiàn)在不能離開了，因為他帶著關心的眼神坐在那里。由此判斷出瑪麗高高興興地回家了。故選B項。CSincetheageof5,LauraLeehashadwhatmostwouldconsideranoddhabit-shecollectstoiletrolls.Atthattime,shedidn’tknowthishabitwouldeventuallybecomeanationwiderecyclingcampaign.InDecember2018,asa16-year-oldstudentofNanyangGirls’HighSchoolinSingapore,LeefoundedToiletRollSG,anationalprojectthataimstocollect1,000kilogramsofcardboardcylinders—orabout150,000pieces.AsofFebruaryof2021,Lee,whowasstudyingatHwaChongInstitution,hadcollected860kgoftoiletrolls,reportedSingaporeToday.Slightlylater,shewasawardedSingapore’sNationalEnvironmentAgency’sEcofriendAwards,whichrecognizesindividualsfortheircontributionstotheenvironment,undertheYouthandStudentscategory.Butwhydidshechoosetoiletrolls?“Theyareconvenienttocollectandalsooneofthepurestformsofwastetorecyclebecausetheyaremadeofonlyonematerial,”LeetoldSingaporeToday.“Projectmustbeeconomicallypracticaltoo.Forexample,it’smoredifficulttorecyclepensbecausetheyaremadeupoftoomanydifferentmaterialslikerubbercasings,metalsandplasticswhichrequiremoreresourcestoseparate.”LeewentintoapartnershipwiththewastemanagementfirmVeolia,whichgivesherfivecentsforevery1kgoftoiletrollscollected.Sheorganized“toiletrollchallenges”withinNanyangGirls’HighSchoolandworkedwithcleanerstocollectusedtoiletrollsfromschooltoilets.ShealsoconductedtalksaboutToiletRollSG.ButduetoCOVID-19,shehasbeenunabletoconductphysicaltalks,sosheraisesawarenessaboutdifferentsocialcausesthroughherInstagramLiveseriescalledOnARoll.OneofthebiggestchallengesLeehasfacedhasbeenothersdoubtingherduetoheryoungage.“IalwayshavetousemyactionsaswellasthedifferentthingsI’vedonetoprovethatI’mpassionateandknowaboutthis,”shetoldTheStraitsTimes.Leewilldonatethemoneycollectedtoasocialcausethatisfocusedoncommunityhealth.33.WhydidLeefoundToiletRollSG?A.Todevelopsomegoodhabits. B.TobehonoredbyEcofriendAwards.C.Torecycletoiletcardboardcylinders. D.Tomakecontributionstoherhighschool.34.Lee’smentionofpensinParagraph3isto________.A.showtoiletrollsaremoreimportant B.proveitdifficulttorecyclepensC.illustratetheprocessofrecyclingpens D.explainLee’sopiniononrecycling35.WhatisthebiggestchallengeLauraisfacedwith?A.Thefailuretoconducttalks. B.Theineffectivecooperation.C.Thesmallamountofmoney. D.Themistrustofothers.36WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLee?A.Humorous. B.Responsible. C.Emotional. D.Curious.【答案】33.C34.D35.D36.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了LauraLee回收廁所卷筒紙的環(huán)保行為，講述了她選擇這么做的原因以及所面臨的問題?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“InDecember2018,asa16-year-oldstudentofNanyangGirls’HighSchoolinSingapore,LeefoundedToiletRollSG,anationalprojectthataimstocollect1,000kilogramsofcardboardcylinders—orabout150,000pieces.(2018年12月，作為新加坡南洋女子高中的一名16歲的學生，她創(chuàng)立了一個名為“ToiletRollSG”的國家項目，旨在收集1000公斤的卷筒紙，也就是大約15萬個)”可知，Lee成立“ToiletRollSG”是為了回收廁所卷筒紙。故選C。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Butwhydidshechoosetoiletrolls?“Theyareconvenienttocollectandalsooneofthepurestformsofwastetorecyclebecausetheyaremadeofonlyonematerial,”LeetoldSingaporeToday.“Projectmustbeeconomicallypracticaltoo.Forexample,it’smoredifficulttorecyclepensbecausetheyaremadeupoftoomanydifferentmaterialslikerubbercasings,metalsandplasticswhichrequiremoreresourcestoseparate.”(但她為什么選擇衛(wèi)生紙卷呢？李在接受《今日新加坡》采訪時說：“它們收集起來很方便，也是最純粹的廢物回收形式之一，因為它們只由一種材料制成。這個項目在經(jīng)濟上也必須切實可行。例如，鋼筆更難回收，因為它們由太多不同的材料組成，如橡膠外殼、金屬和塑料，需要更多的資源來分離?！?”可推知，Lee在第三段中提到的鋼筆是為了解釋Lee關于回收利用的觀點。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“OneofthebiggestchallengesLeehasfacedhasbeenothersdoubtingherduetoheryoungage.(她面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一是，由于年齡太小，有人懷疑她)”可知，勞拉面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是他人的不信任。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Leewilldonatethemoneycollectedtoasocialcausethatisfocusedoncommunityhealth.(李將把籌集到的錢捐給以社區(qū)健康為重點的社會事業(yè))”可推知，Lee是個有責任心的人。故選B。DMorethan140signlanguagesareusedtoday,primarilybydeafcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Likespokenlanguages,eachsignlanguagehasitsowngrammar,vocabularyandotherspecialfeatures.Forexample,AmericanSignLanguageisunintelligible（無法了解的）toBritishSignlanguage.Infact,AmericanSignlanguagehasmoreincommonwithFrenchSignLanguage,largelybecauseFrencheducatorsplayedakeyroleinhelpinggetdeafschoolsfoundedintheUnitedStatesduringthe19thcentury.Therehaven’tbeenalotofcomparisonsofsignlanguages.UniversityofTexas,AustinlinguistJustinPowersandhiscolleaguesaimtoaddressthatinformationgap.Inordertostudythequestionofsignlanguageevolution,theyfirstcollectedadatabaseofmanualalphabetsfromdozensofdifferentsignlanguagesaroundtheworld.Soamanualalpha-betiskindofasubsystemwithinasignlanguagethatisusedtorepresentawrittenlanguage.Andthere’sahandshapethatcorrespondstoeachletter.Touncoverrelationshipsbetweenthealphabets%theresearchersusedthesamemethodsthatbiologistsusetofigureoutrelationshipsbetweendifferentspecies,basedontheirDNA.ThemethodsgroupedsignlanguagesinthisstudyintofivemainEuropeanlineages（譜系）.AndthosewereAustrianorigin,Britishorigin,Frenchorigin,SpanishandSwedish.PowersaysmanualalphabetsfromAustria,FranceandSpaincoulddatebacktoone-handedmanualalphabetsfrom16th-and17th-centurySpain.Buteachofthoselineagesevolvedindependentlyofeachother.ThestudyalsoconfirmedtheFrenchoriginsofAmericanSignLanguageandthoseofothercountries,includingMexico,BrazilandtheNetherlands.Surprisingly,theAustrianmanualalphabetinfluencedsignlanguagesasfarawayasRussia.Butwhilethislineagehaslargelydiedout,remainsofitliveoninIcelandicSignlanguagetoday.Powersaysfutureresearchcomparingthevocabulariesofdifferentsignlanguagescouldprovideevenmorecluesabouthowthey’vechangedovertime.Understandinghowsignlanguagesevolvewouldtellusalotaboutthewaythatlanguage,ingeneral,evolves.37.WhatcanweknowaboutAmericanSignLanguage?A.ItwascreatedbyFrencheducators.B.ItislessrelatedtoFrenchSignlanguage.C.Itwasfurtherdevelopedbeforethe19thcentury.D.IthaslittleincommonwithBritishSignLanguage.38.Whatisspecialaboutamanualalphabet?A.Everylettermeansahandgesture.B.Itisusedtoreplacethewrittenlanguage.C.Everyletteristhesameasthenormalalphabet.D.Itisusedtogetherwiththeshapeofmouth.39.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheeffectoftheAustrianmanualalphabet?A.Worrying. B.Astonishing.C.Moving. D.Disappointing.40.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thechangesofdifferentsignlanguages.B.Theevolutionofdifferentsignlanguages.C.Themeaningofresearchingsignlanguages.D.Thevocabularyofdifferentsignlanguages.【答案】37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了不同國家手勢語的起源及演變?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Forexample,AmericanSignLanguageisunintelligibletoBritishSignlanguage.”（例如，美國手語是英國手語無法理解。）可知，美國手勢語與英國手勢語沒有什么共同之處。故選D項?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Soamanualalpha-betiskindofasubsystemwithinasignlanguagethatisusedtorepresentawrittenlanguage.Andthere’sahandshapethatcorrespondstoeachletter.”（所以手勢語字母表是手語中的一個子系統(tǒng)用來表示書面語言。每個字母對應一個手的形狀。）可知，手勢語字母表的特別之處在于它的每個字母都與一種手勢相對應。故選A項。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Surprisingly,theAustrianmanualalphabetinfluencedsignlanguagesasfarawayasRussia.”（令人驚訝的是，奧地利的手語字母表影響了遠在俄羅斯的手語。）可知，作者認為奧地利手勢語字母表的影響是令人吃驚的。故選B項。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“futureresearch...ingeneral,evolves（未來對不同手語詞匯的比較研究可以提供更多線索，了解它們是如何隨著時間變化的。理解手語是如何進化的可以告訴我們很多關于語言進化的信息。）”可知，本段主要介紹了研究手勢語的意義。故選C項。第二節(jié)七選五:閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou’reachronicprocrastinator(慢性拖延者),you’refamiliarwiththepainandstressthatgoeshandinhandwithleavingthingstothelastminute.Evenifyouwanttoaccomplishorfinishatask,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!____41____.Startyourdaywiththehardesttasks.Makeyourselfaplaninthemorningandpickthehardesttaskfirst.You’llbemostenergizedinthemorningonceyou’veeatenbreakfastandwokenupfully.____42____.You’llfeelbetteronceit’sdone,andthenyoucanmoveontoafeweasiertasksfortherestoftheday.____43____.Itcanbeastonishingtothinkaboutfinishingawholeessayorgettingthroughanentireweek’sworthoftasks.Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingyouhavetodolikeonebigbarrier,breakitalldownintotinypieces.You’llbeabletogetstartedonthesmallestcrumbandgoforwardfromthere.Tackleyourmostimportanttaskfor15minutes.Insteadofthinkingaboutthetotalnumberofhoursyou’reabouttoworkfor,juststart.____44____.Thiswilldealwiththefearfactor,andyou'lllikelyspendmuchlongerthan15minutesonyourtaskbeforeyoustopworkingagain.Promiseyourselfyou’llgetarewardwhenit’sdone.You’reprobablyscaredofthenexthowevermanyhoursyouneedtofinishthistask.Justtellyourselfthatwhenit’sover,yougettocelebratewithoneofyourfavoritethings.____45____A.Writeato-dolisttosetgoalsfirst.B.Breaktasksdownintosmallparts.C.Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyou.D.Stoppunishingyourselfforprocrastinating.E.Tellyourselfyou’veonlygottodoitfor15minutes.F.Handleyourhardestthingonyourschedulerightthen.G.Usethatexpectationtopushyourselfthroughthepain.【答案】41.C42.F43.B44.E45.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些幫助克服拖延癥的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’reachronicprocrastinator(慢性拖延者),you’refamiliarwiththepainandstressthatgoeshandinhandwithleavingthingstothelastminute.Evenifyouwanttoaccomplishorfinishatask,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!(如果你是一個慢性拖延癥患者，你很熟悉把事情拖到最后一分鐘所帶來的痛苦和壓力。即使你想完成或完成一項任務，你可能一開始就有困難！)”和下文提到的具體解決方法可知，空處承上啟下，說明有辦法可以幫助克服拖延癥。C項：Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyou.(有幾種方法可以幫助你。)符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)段落主題句“Startyourdaywiththehardesttasks.(從最難的任務開始你的一天。)”可知，本段建議的方法是先做最難的任務，F(xiàn)項中的“hardestthing”和主題句中的“thehardesttasks”對應。F項：Handleyourhardestthingonyourschedulerightthen.(處理你日程安排中最難的事情。)符合語境。故選F?！?3題詳解】空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingyouhavetodolikeonebigbarrier,breakitalldownintotinypieces.(不要把你要做的每件事都想成一個大障礙，把它分解成小塊。)”可知，本段主要介紹的方法是把大的任務分解成小任務，B項中的“smallparts”和下文“tinypieces”對應。B項：Breaktasksdownintosmallparts.(把任務分解成小的部分。)符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)段落主題句“Tackleyourmostimportanttaskfor15minutes.(用15分鐘解決你最重要的任務。)”可知，本段介紹的方法是限制時間，E項中的“for15minutes.”與主題句對應。E項：Tellyourselfyou’veonlygottodoitfor15minutes.(告訴自己你只需要做15分鐘。)符合語境。故選E。【45題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Justtellyourselfthatwhenit’sover,yougettocelebratewithoneofyourfavoritethings.(告訴自己，當一切結束時，你可以用你最喜歡的東西來慶祝。)”可知，空處承接上文，說明要用好的期望來激勵自己。G項：Usethatexpectationtopushyourselfthroughthepain.(用這種期望來推動自己克服痛苦。)符合語境。故選G。五、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Whenhe____46____(ask)whyhewasabletosucceed,hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefromanexperiencewith____47____motherwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.“IwastryingtogetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenIlostthebottleanditfell,spilling(溢出)themilkalloverthefloor—aseaofmilk!Igot____48____(frighten)andIdidn’tknowwhattodo!”hesaid.Insteadof____49____(punish)him,hismotheraskedhimtoplayinthemilkforawhile.Thenshesaid,“Youknow,wefailed