2022屆高三一模檢驗(yàn)卷 英語(yǔ) A卷 答案版

好教育云平臺(tái)一模檢驗(yàn)卷第=page2*2-13頁(yè)（共=sectionPages3*26頁(yè)）好教育云平臺(tái)一模檢驗(yàn)卷第=page2*24頁(yè)（共=sectionPages3*26頁(yè)）此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考場(chǎng)號(hào)座位號(hào)此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考場(chǎng)號(hào)座位號(hào)英語(yǔ)（A）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalecturehall.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Helpfinishhishomework. B.Checkhishomework. C.Handinhishomework.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Hostandguest. C.Waiteranddiner.4.Howmanynightswillthemanstayinthehotel?A.5. B.6. C.8.5.Whatdoesthewomanhopetobeinthefuture?A.Abusinesswoman. B.Ateacher. C.Apainter第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhoisLily?A.Bob’sclassmate. B.Theman’sfriend. C.Jane’sclassmate.7.WhatwillJanedonext?A.Findapartner. B.Practisemakingaspeech. C.AskBobforhelp.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEnglishstudy?A.Useful. B.Easy. C.Hard.9.HowmanyEnglishwordsareneededindailycommunication?A.4,000 B.10,000. C.100,000.10.WhatwillthemandowithhisEnglishstudy?A.Giveitup. B.Studyharder. C.Learnwiththewoman.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhenwillJohnreplytothewoman?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesthemanexpectJohntodo?AHelpinhisdad'sshop. B.Replytothewomansoon. C.Attendthewoman'sparty.13.WhatisJohnprobablylike?A.Humorous. B.Generous. C.Determined.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whichtypeofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Punk. B.Pop. C.Jazz.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tryanewkindofmusic.B.Enjoymusicfromdifferenttimes.C.Changethemusicshelikesbest.16.Howdoesthewomanlistentomusic?A.Throughtheradio. B.ThroughTV. C.ThroughaCDplayer.17.Whatarethetwospeakers?A.Musicians. B.Teachers. C.Students.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AproblemfacedbyBritain.B.CareeroptionsinBritain.C.ThenumberofBritishnurses.19.Whatmightcausethedecreaseinthenumberofmalenurses?A.Governmentpolicy. B.Socialneeds. C.Culturalprejudice.20.WhatdoestheUKHealthSecretarystressintheend?A.Moremaleswillgointonursing.B.Manypartsoftheworldlackmalenurses.C.Britainismakingeffortstoplanitsworkforce.【答案】1-5ABCAA6-10CCBAB11-15BCABA16-20BCACC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATEENSUMMERLANGUAGE,COMMUNITYSERVICE&ZIPLININGTRIPDETAILSAgeRange:14-16TripDates:6/27-7/05,7/09-7/17,7/21-7/29,8/02-8/10Tuition:$2,895(airfarenotincluded)TRIPOVERVIEWPuraVida.CostaRica'snationalmottomeans“purelife”-andPuraVidaisexactlywhatyou’llexperienceasyouexplorethewondersofthistropical(熱帶),unusualparadise.SpanishClassesinTurrialbaWe’lljumprightintoouradventurewithmorningSpanishclassesinthegreen,beautifultownofTurrialba,surroundedbyhighmountainsandthickforest.WiththeguidanceofourSpanishteachers,wewilllearnusefulvocabularyandusenewtoolstocommunicatewithlocalsandabsorbCostaRicanculture.ServicewithLocalOrganizationsandExplorationofTurrialbaOurafternoonsintheTurrialbaareawillbespentputtingournewskillstothetestaswespendtimevolunteeringatalocalchildren’shome,aseniorhome,andacenterfornativewomen.We’llplaygames,talk,andhelptheresidentsofeachplacewithtasks(helpingwithhomeworkfortheyoungkidsorcleaningfortheseniors).Onanafternoonofffromservice,we’llheadtoalocalwaterfall/swimmingholeandhitthelivelyTurrialbamarkettocollectflavorfullocaleatsandperhapssomesouvenirs.ManuelAntonioNationalPark:WildlifeTour,Beaches&ZipLiningForourfinaldaystogetherweheadtothePacificcoasttoexploreManuelAntonioNationalParkanditsastonishingwealthofwildlifeandnaturalbeauty.We’llspendamorningflyingthroughthetreesonCentralAmerica’slongestzipline,andswiminwarm,clearPacificwaters!AfarewelldinnerinSanJoseandafinaleveningofPuraVidawithnewfriendswillroundoutourrichandfullCostaRicanadventure!21.TheauthormentionsPuraVidato_____.A.explainCostaRica'snationalmotto B.analyzeitsSpanishmeaningC.highlightthefeatureofthetrip D.describetheparadiseofCostaRica22.Whatwilltheteensdointhemornings?A.Getfamiliarwithwildlifeinthepark. B.Dovolunteeringactivitiesincommunities.C.SwiminwarmwatersofthePacificOcean. D.SharpenyourSpanishinopenairclassrooms.23.HowwilltheCostaRicaadventurebeended?A.Byhavingdinnertogether. B.Bybuyingdeliciouslocalfood.C.Bycollectingsomesouvenirs. D.Byflyinghighabovethetrees.2【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)去往哥斯達(dá)黎加的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)，詳細(xì)介紹了時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、費(fèi)用、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容等等。21.推理判斷題。提及PuraVida的一段小標(biāo)題是“旅行概述”，段中除了解釋其含義外，也指出PuraVida就是在探索這些地方時(shí)會(huì)體驗(yàn)到的東西，即說明這次旅程的特點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分的第一句“We’lljumprightintoouradventurewithmorningSpanishclassesinthegreen,beautifultownofTurrialba,surroundedbyhighmountainsandthickforest.”可知，在早上學(xué)生們要在Turrialba小鎮(zhèn)上參加課程，學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)用的西班牙語(yǔ)詞匯和技能。D選項(xiàng)“在開放的教室磨煉西班牙語(yǔ)”符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文最后一句“AfarewelldinnerinSanJoseandafinaleveningofPuraVidawithnewfriendswillroundoutourrichandfullCostaRicanadventure!”可知，旅行最后一天晚上將會(huì)由學(xué)生們和新朋友共進(jìn)告別晚餐。故選A項(xiàng)。BThechiefproblemindealingwithforeignmotoristsisnotsomuchrememberingthattheyaredifferentfromyou,butthattheyarelargelyvariable.Crossafrontier(邊境)withoutadjustingandyoucanbeindeeptrouble.OneofthegreatestgulfsseparatingthedrivingnationsistheAtlanticOcean.Orrather,itisthementaldistancebetweentheEuropeanandtheAmericanmotorist,particularlytheSouthAmericanmotorist.Compare,forexample,anEnglishdriveratasetoftrafficlightswithaBrazilian.VeryrarelywillanEnglishmantrytoanticipate(預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備)thegreenlightbymovingoff.Youwillfindtheoccasionalsomeonewhowatchesfortheyellowlighttocomeuponthesetoflights.However,hewillnotgountilhereceivesthelawfulsignal.Braziliansviewthethingquitedifferently.If,infact,theyseetrafficlights,theyregardthemasakindofroadsidedecoration.ThenativesofNorthAmericaaremuchmoredisciplined.Theyshowthisintheiraddictiontodrivinginonelane(車道)andstickingtoit—evenifitmeanssettlingbehindsomegreattruckformanymiles.Topreventotherdriversfromfallingintowrongways,Americanmotoriststryalwaystostayclosebehindthevehicleinfrontwhichcanmakeitimpossibletomakeareallanechange.Europeanvisitorsarealwaysfallingintothistrap.TheyreturntotheOldWorldstillwavingtheirarmsindisappointmentbecausewhiledrivingintheStateintheircarstheykeptfailingtogetoffthehighwaywhentheywantedtoandweresweptalongtothenextcity.However,onenationaboveallotherslivescautiouslybyitstrafficregulations—theSwiss.InSwitzerland,ifyouweresimplytoanticipateatrafficlight,thechancesarethatthemotoristbehindyouwouldtakeyournumberandreportyoutothepolice.ThereareslightregionalvariationsamongtheFrench,GermanandItalianspeakingareas,butitisgenerallysafetoassumethatanycarbearingaCHstickerwillbedrivenwithahighdegreeofdiscipline.24.HowdoAmericandriversbehaveontheroadaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyruntheredlightsometimes.B.Theydriveclosebehindotherdrivers.C.Theycarelittleaboutthetrafficlight.D.Theystarttheircarattheyellowlight.25.Whichpeopletakethetrafficlightmostseriously?A.TheSwiss. B.TheBrazilians.C.TheEnglish. D.TheFrench.26.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby____.A.analyzingcauses B.describingchangesC.makingcomparisons D.pointingoutsimilarities27.Whichpartofanewspaperisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Culture. B.Business.C.Entertainment. D.Geography.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.A【解析】這是一篇議論文，本文論述了各個(gè)國(guó)家的司機(jī)對(duì)交通規(guī)則的重視程度。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Americanmotoriststryalwaystostayclosebehindthevehicleinfrontwhichcanmakeitimpossibletomakeareallanechange.”美國(guó)的駕車者總是盡量跟在前面的車后面，這樣就不可能進(jìn)行真正的變道?？芍绹?guó)的司機(jī)開車總是緊隨著前一輛車的后面。故選B項(xiàng)。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“onenationaboveallotherslivescautiouslybyitstrafficregulations—theSwiss.InSwitzerland,ifyouweresimplytoanticipateatrafficlight,thechancesarethatthemotoristbehindyouwouldtakeyournumberandreportyoutothepolice.”有一個(gè)國(guó)家在遵守交通規(guī)則方面格外謹(jǐn)慎，那就是瑞士。在瑞士，如果你只是提前看到紅綠燈，你后面的司機(jī)很可能會(huì)記下你的號(hào)碼，然后向警察報(bào)案。可知，瑞士人最重視交通信號(hào)燈。故選A項(xiàng)。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Compare,forexample,anEnglishdriveratasetoftrafficlightswithaBrazilian.”例如，比較一下在一組交通燈前的英國(guó)司機(jī)和巴西司機(jī)。第四段“ThenativesofNorthAmericaaremuchmoredisciplined.”北美的土著人更有紀(jì)律性。以及第五段“However,onenationaboveallotherslivescautiouslybyitstrafficregulations—theSwiss.”然而，有一個(gè)國(guó)家在遵守交通規(guī)則方面格外謹(jǐn)慎，那就是瑞士?？芍疚氖峭ㄟ^對(duì)比各個(gè)國(guó)家的司機(jī)對(duì)交通規(guī)則的重視程度進(jìn)行論述的。故選C項(xiàng)。27.推理判斷題。A.Culture文化；B.Business商業(yè)；C.Entertainment娛樂；D.Geography地理。根據(jù)全文主題句“Thechiefproblemindealingwithforeignmotoristsisnotsomuchrememberingthattheyaredifferentfromyou,butthattheyarelargelyvariable.Crossafrontier(邊境)withoutadjustingandyoucanbeindeeptrouble.（與外國(guó)司機(jī)打交道的主要問題不是記住他們與你不同，而是記住他們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬鲜强勺兊?。不調(diào)整就跨越邊界，你可能會(huì)陷入大麻煩。）”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹的是文化的差異導(dǎo)致各個(gè)國(guó)家的交通習(xí)慣不同，所以這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在文化這一板塊。故選A項(xiàng)CTheJewish(猶太人)family-had-justfinishedsupperandthewomanhadplacedthedishesinthesink.Thekitchenwasquitedampandevengloomierthaninthemainroom.Itwastheirthirdapartmentsincethestartofthewar,theyhadabandonedtheothertwoinahurry.Thewomancamebackintotheroomandsatdownagainatthetable.The3-year-oldboysatwithhisbackstraight,hiseyesfixedonhisfather,butitwasobviousthathewassosleepythathecouldbarelysitup.Themanwassmokingacigarette.Hiseyeswereblood-shotandhekeptblinkinginafunnyway.Thisblinkinghadbegunsoonaftertheyfledthesecondapartment.Itwaslate,pastteno'clockandtheycouldhavegonetosleep,butfirsttheyhadtoplaythegamethattheyhadbeenplayingeverydayfortwoweeks.Eventhoughthemantriedhisbestandhemovedveryquickly,thefaultwashisandnotthechild’s.Theboywas.marvelous.Seeinghisfatherputouthiscigarette,heopenedhisblueeyesevenwider.Thewoman,whodidn'tactuallytakepartinthegame,strokedtheboy’shair.“We’llplaythekeygamejustonemoretimeonlytoday.Isn’tthatright?”sheaskedherhusband.Hedidn'tanswerbecausehewasnotsure.Theywerestilltwoorthreeminutesoff.Hearoseandwalkedtowardsthebathroomdoor.Thenthewomancalledoutsoftly,“Ding-dong.”Atthesoundofthebellringingsomusicallyfromhismother’slips,theboyjumpedupfromhischairandrantothefrontdoor,whichwasseparatedfromthemainroombyanarrowcorridor.“Who’sthere?”heasked.Thewoman,remaininginherchair,shuthereyestightasiffeelingasudden,sharppain.“I’l1openupinaminute,I’mjustlookingforthekeys,”thechildcalledout.Thenheranbacktothemainroom,makingalotofnoisewithhisfeet.Heranincirclesaroundthetable,pulledoutoneofthesideboarddrawers,andslammeditshut.“Justaminute,Ican’tfindthem,Idon'tknowwhereMamaputthem,”heyelled,thendraggedthechairacrosstheroom,climbedontoit,andreacheduptothetopoftheshelf.“Ifoundthem!”heshoutedtriumphantly.Thenhegotdownfromthechair,pusheditbacktothetable,andcalmlywalkedtothedoorandopenedit.“Shutthedoor,darling,”thewomansaidsoftly.“Youwereperfect.”Thechilddidn’thearwhatshesaid.Hestoodinthemiddleoftheroom,staringattheclosedbathroomdoor.“Shutthedoor,thewomanrepeatedinatiredflatvoice.Everyeveningsherepeatedthesamewords,andeveryeveninghestaredattheclosedbathroomdoor.Atlastitopened.Themanwaspaleandhisclotheswerestreakedwithlimeanddust.Hestoodthere,eyesblinkinginthatfunnyway.“Well?Howdiditgo?”askedthewoman.“Istillneedmoretime.Hehastolookforthemlonger.Islipinsidewaysallright,butthen...It’ssotightintherethatwhenIturn...Andhe’sgottomakemorenoise-heshouldstamphisfeetlouder.”Thechilddidn'ttakehiseyesoffhim.“Saysomethingtohim,”thewomanwhispered.“Youdidagoodjob,littleone,”hesaidmechanically.“That'sright,”thewomansaid,“you'rereallydoingawonderfuljob,darling.Youactjustlikeagrown-up.AndyoudoknowthatifsomeoneshouldreallyringthedoorbellwhenMamaisatwork,everythingwilldependonyou?Andwhatwillyousaywhentheyaskyouaboutyourparents?”“Mama'satwork.”“AndPapa?”Hewassilent.“AndPapa?”themanscreamedinterror.Thechildturnedpale.“AndPapa?”themanrepeatedmorecalmly.“He’sdead,”thechildansweredandthrewhimselfathisfather,whowasstandingrightbesidehim,butalreadylongdeadtothepeoplewhowouldreallyringthebell.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.5mean?A.Thefamilyneededtopractisethegameforanother2or3minutes.B.Therewasstill2or3minutesleftbeforesomeoneknockedatthedoor.C.Theywouldbecometoosleepytoplaythegame2or3minuteslater.D.Thefatherneeded2or3moreminutesbeforethekidopenedthedoor.29.Whydidtheboymakealotofnoisewhenhewaslookingforthekey?A.Becauseheneededtodrownoutthenoisecausedbyhisfather.B.Becausehewastoolittleandjustcouldn’tcontrolhisfootsteps.C.Becausehewastooanxioustofindthekeytoopenthedoorwith.D.Becausehemetmanybarriersonhiswaytowherethekeywas.30.InPara.12,whydidthemotherrepeat“shutthedoor”inatired,flatvoice,insteadoftheprevioussoftone?A.Shewasangrybecausehersondidn'tclosethedoorashehadbeentoldto.B.Shefeltanxiousbecausesheknewherhusbandwouldbeannoyedattheboyagain.C.Shewasdisappointedbecausetheboy’smovementbetrayedagainwhereherhusbandwas.D.Shewasimpatientbecauseshewasaskedtorepeatthesewordsagainandagaineveryevening.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AScaryNight B.TheKeyGameC.MyFatherIsDead D.AnInnocentBoy【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是三歲的男孩和父母晚上玩的找鑰匙游戲。28.句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中“Theywerestilltwoorthreeminutesoff.他們還有兩三分鐘的時(shí)間。”和下文的“I’l1openupinaminute,I’mjustlookingforthekeys,”thechildcalledout.“我馬上就開門，我只是在找鑰匙?！焙⒆咏械馈Ｓ纱送浦?jiǎng)澗€句意的意思是“父親又過了兩三分鐘，孩子才打開門?！惫蔬xD。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第8段““I’l1openupinaminute,I’mjustlookingforthekeys,”thechildcalledout.Thenheranbacktothemainroom,makingalotofnoisewithhisfeet.Heranincirclesaroundthetable,pulledoutoneofthesideboarddrawers,andslammeditshut.”“我馬上就開門，我只是在找鑰匙?！焙⒆咏械?。然后他跑回主屋，用腳弄出很大的聲響。他繞著桌子跑了一圈，拉出一個(gè)餐具柜抽屜，砰地關(guān)上。和下文中的he’sgottomakemorenoise-heshouldstamphisfeetlouder.“他得弄出更多的聲音——他跺腳的聲音應(yīng)該更大一些?！庇纱送浦?，這個(gè)男孩在找鑰匙的時(shí)候之所以發(fā)出這么大的聲音，是因?yàn)樗枰蜎]他父親發(fā)出的噪音。故選A。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第13—15段中Atlastitopened.Themanwaspaleandhisclotheswerestreakedwithlimeanddust.Hestoodthere,eyesblinkinginthatfunnyway.最后它打開了。那人臉色蒼白，衣服上布滿了石灰和灰塵。他站在那里，眼睛眨得很滑稽?！癢ell?Howdiditgo?”askedthewoman.“嗯？進(jìn)展如何？”女人問?！癐stillneedmoretime.Hehastolookforthemlonger.Islipinsidewaysallright,butthen...It’ssotightintherethatwhenIturn...Andhe’sgottomakemorenoise-heshouldstamphisfeetlouder.”“我還需要更多的時(shí)間。他不得不花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間去尋找它們。我側(cè)身滑了進(jìn)去，但后來(lái)…里面太緊了，我一轉(zhuǎn)身……他必須制造更多的噪音——他應(yīng)該跺腳更大聲?！庇纱丝芍赣H用疲憊、平淡的聲音重復(fù)著“關(guān)上門”，而不是先前那句溫柔的話是因?yàn)樗苁驗(yàn)槟泻⒌呐e動(dòng)再次泄露了她丈夫的行蹤。故選C。31.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Itwaslate,pastteno'clockandtheycouldhavegonetosleep,butfirsttheyhadtoplaythegamethattheyhadbeenplayingeverydayfortwoweeks.“時(shí)間已經(jīng)很晚了，10點(diǎn)多了，他們本來(lái)可以去睡覺的，但是他們必須先玩他們已經(jīng)玩了兩個(gè)星期的游戲。”和第四段“We'llplaythekeygamejustonemoretimeonlytoday.Isn’tthatright?”sheaskedherhusband.“我們只會(huì)在今天再玩一次找鑰匙的比賽。好嗎？”她問丈夫。這篇文章講述了一個(gè)找鑰匙比賽。所以B項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。DAntioxidants(抗氧化劑)incoffeearethoughttohelpprotectagainststroke—buttoomuchmustraisebloodpressure,whichincreasestherisk,accordingtoJapaneseresearchers.Similarly,greenteacouldalsobebeneficialforpreventingtheshockingevent,causedwhenabloodvessel(血管)inorservingthebrainisblocked.Thestudylookedatthedrinkinghabitsofmorethan83,000healthyadults,aged45to74,whosehealthwastrackedfor13yearsonaverage.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhodrankatleastonecupofcoffeeadayhadabouta20percentlowerriskofstroke,comparedtothosewhorarelydrankit.Togetanequaleffect,aboutfourcupsofgreenteaadaywererequired.Allresultswereadjustedtotakeintoaccountdifferencesbetweenthegroupsinagecomposition,gender,smoking,alcohol,weight,dietandexercise.Dr.YoshihiroKokubo,leadauthorofthestudy,publishedinthejournalStroke,said,“Theregularactionofdrinkingteaandcoffee,largelybenefitscardiovascular(心臟血管的)health.”Theirresultsforcoffeeweresimilartothatof“studyofstudies”,presentedataEuropeanconference,whichfoundthatonetothreecupsadaywasassociatedwitha14percentreduction.Forthreetosixcups,thereappearedtobeasimilarbutweakerassociation,buttherewasnobenefitfromdrinkingsixormore.Exactlywhycoffeeandgreenteaappearstolowerstrokeriskisunclear,althoughantioxidantsarethoughttobeatwork.However,thescienceisbynomeanscutanddried.Caffeineraisesbloodpressure,andtherehavebeenindicationsthattoomuchcoffeecanraisestrokeriskbecauseofthis.Dr.DaleWebb,fromtheStrokeAssociationsaid,“Wewelcomethisstudywhichsuggeststhatthebenefitsofantioxidantsincoffeeandgreenteamayoffsetthepotentialharmfromcaffeine.”Hethought,theresultsshowhigherconsumptionofgreenteaandcoffeemightreducetherisksofstroke.“Wewouldliketoseefurtherresearchtounderstandthesefindings,”hesaid.32.Whatmayleadtoastrokeaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Higherbloodpressure. B.Drinkingacupofcoffeeaday.C.Blockedbloodvesselsinthebrain. D.Antioxidants.33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thestudymainlyfocusesonmiddle-agedpeople.B.Drinkingonecupofcoffeeadaybenefitshealth.C.Thosewhoseldomdrinkcoffeearehealthier.D.Drinkingteacontributestostroke.34.WhatistheattitudeofDr.DaleWebbtowardthisstudy?A.Hesawmorefindingsofthisstudyunsatisfiedly.B.Heunderstoodthedifficultyofthisstudy.C.Heappreciatedtheachievementsofthisstudy.D.Hewasdisappointedtofindnofollowingresearch.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Drinkingcoffeeraisesbloodpressure B.DrinkingteareducesstrokeC.Drinkingcoffeeequalsdrinkingtea D.Drinkingteaorcoffeeproperlymatters【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。最近的研究表明，喝咖啡或綠茶可以降低中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。但是，過量飲用也會(huì)導(dǎo)致血壓升高，因此，要適量飲用咖啡或綠茶。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Similarly,greenteacouldalsobebeneficialforpreventingtheshockingevent,causedwhenabloodvessel(血管)inorservingthebrainisblocked.”可知同樣，綠茶也有助于預(yù)防中風(fēng)，這是由于大腦內(nèi)部或服務(wù)于大腦的血管被阻塞而引起的。由此可知，當(dāng)大腦中的血管發(fā)生堵塞的時(shí)候，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致中風(fēng)。故選C。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Theyfoundthatpeoplewhodrankatleastonecupofcoffeeadayhadabouta20percentlowerriskofstroke,comparedtothosewhorarelydrankit.”可知他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，與很少喝咖啡的人相比，每天至少喝一杯咖啡的人患中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要低20%。由此可推斷，每天至少喝一杯咖啡對(duì)身體健康有好處。故選B。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Dr.DaleWebb,fromtheStrokeAssociationsaid,“Wewelcomethisstudywhichsuggeststhatthebenefitsofantioxidantsincoffeeandgreenteamayoffsetthepotentialharmfromcaffeine.””可知中風(fēng)協(xié)會(huì)的DaleWebb博士說：“我們歡迎這項(xiàng)研究，它表明咖啡和綠茶中的抗氧化劑的好處可以抵消咖啡因的潛在危害?！庇纱丝膳袛喑?，DaleWebb醫(yī)生對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究的成果持贊賞態(tài)度。故選C。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Antioxidants(抗氧化劑)incoffeearethoughttohelpprotectagainststroke—buttoomuchmustraisebloodpressure,whichincreasestherisk,accordingtoJapaneseresearchers.Similarly,greenteacouldalsobebeneficialforpreventingtheshockingevent,causedwhenabloodvessel(血管)inorservingthebrainisblocked.”可知據(jù)日本研究人員稱，咖啡中的抗氧化劑被認(rèn)為有助于預(yù)防中風(fēng)，但喝太多咖啡就會(huì)導(dǎo)致血壓升高，從而增加中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。同樣，綠茶也有助于預(yù)防中風(fēng)，這是由于大腦內(nèi)部或服務(wù)于大腦的血管被阻塞而引起的。結(jié)合本文主要講述最新的研究表明，適當(dāng)飲用一定量的咖啡或綠茶能降低患中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故D選項(xiàng)“適當(dāng)飲用咖啡或茶很重要”最適合作標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatmakesyoucry?Beingmovedbyasadmovie,wavingalovedoneoff,orgettingemotionalaftersplittingupwithyourpartnercanallcausetearstorolldownourfaces.36Whenyouthinkaboutit,sheddingtearsfromyoureyescancauseembarrassmentorconfusion.Butitseemstobeanautomaticreactionwhenwegetsadorupset.37However,thefeelingisthesame–yourcheekspuffup,youreyestightenandbeforeyouknowit,tearsarestreamingdownyourface.Someofusmayweepalittlewhileothersmightcrylikeababy.AstudyintheUKin2017foundthatwomenadmittedtheycry72timesayear.Thiswas,onaverage,morethanmen.AdamRutherford,leadresearcher,saysthattheresulthasbeenprettymuchconsistentwithpreviousresearch.38Aretheyjustmoreembarrassedaboutshowingtheirtruefeelings?Thedebatecontinues.Oneplacewhereweexperienceemotionalandtearfuloutburstsisintheworkplace.39Someonemightbestressedwithaheavyworkload.And,astherapistJoannaCrossputit,“cryingisoftenabuild-upoffrustrationandundealt-withsituationsandit’sabitofafinalstrawmoment.”Shedescribeshowsomeonemightstartweepingwhenthey’rejustaskedtomakeacupoftea.Actually,theirstresshasaccumulatedtothebreakingpoint.Butcryingintheofficeorelsewherecanbeaneffectivestressreliever.Itcanactuallymakeyoufeelbetter.40Cryingyoureyesoutshowsothershowyoufeel,soperhapsit’sacryingshamethatmoreofus,particularlymen,don’tcrymoreoften.A.Thenhowdowecopewithit?B.Thiscanbewhereemotionsrunhigh.C.Peoplereachtheirbreakingpointindifferentways.D.Weallhavethepowertocry,butisthatagoodthing?E.Maybeitdissolvesorclearsthenegativefeelingsyou’vehad.F.Whatbringsaboutthisreactiondiffersfrompersontoperson.G.Butdoesthismeanmendon’tgetasupsetoremotionalaswomen?【答案】36.D37.F38.G39.B40.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了哭是人們傷心時(shí)的正常反應(yīng)，并且哭對(duì)于人們而言是有好處的。36.上文提到“Beingmovedbyasadmovie,wavingalovedoneoff,orgettingemotionalaftersplittingupwithyourpartnercanallcausetearstorolldownourface”（被電影感動(dòng)，和愛人分離，與搭檔分道揚(yáng)鑣都會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼淚流下臉龐），本空承上啟下，引出文章主題，所以根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，“cryingintheofficeorelsewherecanbeaneffectivestressreliever.”（在辦公室或其他地方哭可能是一種有效的減壓方式），可知本文主要講哭是所有人的反應(yīng)，并且哭對(duì)人們有好處，所以本空目的在于引出此話題。故選D。37.根據(jù)上句“itseemstobeanautomaticreactionwhenwegetsadorupset”（哭是我們傷心難過時(shí)的自動(dòng)反應(yīng)），所以本空承接上句，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)句意“造成人們傷心難過的原因是各不相同的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。38.根據(jù)上句“womenadmittedtheycry72timesayear.Thiswas,onaverage,morethanmen.AdamRutherford,leadresearcher,saysthattheresulthasbeenprettymuchconsistentwithpreviousresearch.”（女性承認(rèn)，她們一年哭72次，這平均來(lái)說比男人要多。調(diào)查者說這個(gè)結(jié)果和以前的研究結(jié)果是一致的），本空承上啟下，下句“Aretheyjustmoreembarrassedaboutshowingtheirtruefeelings?”（他們對(duì)于表達(dá)自己真實(shí)的情感會(huì)更尷尬嗎），所以本空應(yīng)該是講男人哭的次數(shù)少的原因。故選G。39.上句提到“Oneplacewhereweexperienceemotionalandtearfuloutburstsisintheworkplace”（我們經(jīng)歷情緒爆發(fā)的地點(diǎn)之一是在工作地），本空承接上文，應(yīng)該接著講工作地對(duì)人們情緒的影響，所以B項(xiàng)句意“工作地是情緒上漲之地”符合句意。故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。40.根據(jù)上句“Itcanactuallymakeyoufeelbetter.”（哭會(huì)讓你感覺更好），本空承上啟下，應(yīng)該接著講哭對(duì)于人們的好處，所以E項(xiàng)句意“哭能融化或清除你的消極情感”符合句意。故選E。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Fordecades,humanshavetornupthenaturallandscapeinAsia,cuttingdowntreestobuildresorts(旅游勝地)inthemostbeautifullocationsandcagingwildanimalstoattracttourists.Bangkok-basedhotelarchitectBillBensleyissaying“41.”Whenabusinessmantalkedwithhimabout42aresortthatincludedazooinAsia,hecameupwitha(n)43:let’s44thehumansandlettherareandendangered45wanderfree.Sounds46?Bensleyisknownfor47ideas,somuchsothathe’sbeencalledthe“WillyWonkaofhoteldesign.”AthisShintaManiWildresortinCambodia48arriveviaa380-meterzipwire(高空滑索)overthewildernessoftheSouthCardamomNationalParkandare49tojoinWildlifeAllianceanti-poachingpatrols(防盜獵巡邏).Buthe’snotdoingthings50foreye-catching.Bensleyisalifelongconservationistwhodeeply51whathumansaredoingtotheplanet.That’swhyhewantedtodotheWorldWildProject.61-year-oldBensleysaysthefirststageoftheeight-yearproject,whichwill52severaldifferenttopbrandedhotels,isexpectedto53in2023.Thecagesfor54willactuallybe2,400hotelrooms,withabudgetofgenerallyamillion55perroom.Let’sjustsaytheguestswon’tbeuncomfortable.56,it’snottheroomstheCalifornia-nativeistalkingabout.Havinga57withalocalofficial,hehasgotthepermissiontorelocateabusedanimalsfrom58inAsia,andsetthemfreeontothe592,000-hectarepieceofland60thehumanzoowillbelocated.41.A.nomore B.noway C.nowonder D.nodoubt42.A.visiting B.possessing C.designing D.rebuilding43.A.zoo B.idea C.resort D.project44.A.kill B.approach C.find D.cage45.A.people B.birds C.plants D.animals46.A.crazy B.fantastic C.impossible D.vivid47.A.simple B.unusual C.absurd D.ordinary48.A.designers B.researchers C.animals D.guests49.A.required B.commanded C.invited D.forced50.A.rarely B.simply C.hardly D.nearly51.A.caresabout B.thinksabout C.setsabout D.bringsabout52.A.approveof B.hearof C.thinkof D.consistof53.A.open B.close C.appear D.pause54.A.animals B.designers C.humans D.officials55.A.meters B.dollars C.kilograms D.acres56.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Thus57.A.fighting B.meeting C.travelling D.speaking58.A.farms B.resorts C.hotels D.zoos59.A.approximately B.