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廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷(解析版)一完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。1.(10分)Sanohasbecometheoldestsurfer(沖浪者)intheworld.It'smore(1)thathestartedthesportattheageof80andbecamethe"World'sOldestSurfer"oftheGuinnessWorldRecordsinJuly2022.Manypeoplethinkthatsurfingisasportforthe(2),butSanoshowsthatpeopleofallagescanenjoyit.Sanostartedtakingsurfinglessons9yearsago.That'sbecausehewantedto(3)himselfaswellasstayinshape.Hewas(4)byabankworker.Thebankworkerlookedtan(曬黑的)anddidn'tseemlikeanofficeworkeratall.Themantoldhimthathis(5)wassurfing,soSanodecidedtogiveitatry.Sano'scoachwassurprisedaboutSano'sstrong(6)tolearnhowtosurf.HewasalsoworriedthatSanomightgethurtinthepractice.Tohissurprise,Sano(7)tobeasgoodastheman'syoungstudents.Sanosaid,"Peopletellmesurfingisdangerous,butIhavemore(8)momentsinacarthanonasurfboard!HoldingtheGuinnessWorldRecordscertificate,IfeelforthefirsttimeIhavebeenthoughttobe(9)forsomething.Frommyexperiences,Ithinkit'sthecan﹣doattitudethatwillgetyouthere.Soit's(10)toolatetotrysomethingnew.Pleasefollowwhatyoulove,nomatterwhatdifficultiesmaystandinyourway."(1)A.excitingB.interestingC.amazingD.relaxing(2)A.oldB.youngC.richD.poor(3)A.protectB.controlC.punishD.challenge(4)A.encouragedB.comparedC.respectedD.chosen(5)A.abilityB.prizeC.careerD.secret(6)A.voiceB.supportC.wishD.arm(7)A.turnedoutB.watchedoutC.foundoutD.lookedout(8)A.boringB.terribleC.pleasantD.forgettable(9)A.successfulB.creativeC.seriousD.complete(10)A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never二閱讀理解閱讀短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。2.(7.5分)ArcticfoxesliveonthelandandseaicewithintheArcticCircle(北極圈).WinterintheArcticisquitedifferent.FromOctobertoFebruary,thesunneverrisestoshinewarmthandlight.Luckily,thesesmallfoxeshaveawonderfulabilitytoliveintheicyArctic.Theirthickfurcoatandlong,furrytailskeepthebodywarm.Theirfeetalsohavethickfur(獵物)hardertoheartheirfootsteps.Andtheirwhitecoatsmakeitdifficultforpredatorssuchaswolves,polarbearsWhenit'snottryingtokeepwarmoravoidpredators,anArcticfoxisonthehuntforfood.Theyprefertoeatsmalllemmings,butwhentimesaredifficultthey'lleatwhatevertheycanfind:insects,andeventhedroppingsofotheranimals.Sometimesanarcticfoxwillfollowapolarbearonahuntingtripandeatthebear'sleftovers.Ifafoxcan'tfindfood,oriftheweathergetsreallybad,itcandigaden(獸穴),itcanslowdownitsheartrateandmetabolism(新陳代謝).Thishelpstheanimalsaveenergysoitdoesn'thavetoeatasmuch.Oncetheanimalcomesoutofitsden,it'lltrytohuntagain.Withfoodinitsbelly,theArcticfoxhasabetterchanceofmakingitthroughanotherlong(1)WhatistheweathermostlylikeinwinterintheArctic?A.Coldanddark.B.Warmandbright.C.Coldandbright.D.Warmanddark.(2)WhatcanhelptheArcticfoxeshuntforfoodmoreeasily?A.Theirfurrycoats.B.Theirwhitecoats.C.Theirlongtails.D.Theirfurryfeet.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"avoid"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Getcloseto.B.Runafter.C.Keepawayfrom.D.Dependon.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Arcticfoxesonlyliveoninsects.B.Arcticfoxesaredangerousanimals.C.Arcticfoxescanstayaliveinwinter.D.Arcticfoxeskeepfoodintheirdens.(5)Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.3.(7.5分)Thisyearmarksthe20thanniversary(周年紀念)ofChina'sfirstmannedspacemission,withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.SincethenInspace,changesintheenvironmentandlonelinesstestthemindsandbodiesofastronauts.So,thetrainingforastronautsisveryhard."Astronautstakeover200differenttrainingsubjectsbeforegoingtospace,chiefdesignerofChina'smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Theseincludescienceandmindhealthclasses.Themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Astronautsstayunderthewaterinclothesforsixhoursatatime.Theclothesareheavierthan100kilograms.Theheavyclothesmakeeverymovehard."Anastronautoncesaidhelosttwokilogramsafteroneunderwaterexercise,"saidHuang.Eachastronautdoestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforegettingthechancetogotospace.Thisyear,Chinaisfindingnewpeopletobethefourthgroupofastronauts.ThefirstandsecondgroupsofChineseastronautswereallfromtheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmyAirForce(中國人民解放軍空軍).However,commonpeoplecouldalsobecomeastronauts.Theyareexpertsandcandosciencestudiesinspace.Theydon'tneedtohave"perfect"bodieslikepilotastronauts.Overthepasttwodecades,China'smannedspaceprogramhasachievedveryimportantstagesandwearealllookingforwardtothenextleapofChina'smannedspaceprogram.(1)HowmanyChineseastronautshavereachedspace?A.20.B.19.C.17.D.15.(2)Whichisthemostdifficulttrainingforastronauts?A.Mindhealthclasses.B.Scienceclasses.C.Weighttraining.D.Underwatertraining.(3)Whomaybecomemembersofthefourthgroupofastronauts?A.SoldiersfromtheAirForceafteroneyear'straining.B.Farmerswithstrongbodiesafterthreeyears'training.C.Expertswithscientificabilitiesafterfouryears'training.D.Teacherswithmuchexperienceaftertwoyears'training.(4)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofChina'smannedspaceprogram?A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Worrying.D.Changeable.(5)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThetrainingforChina'smannedspaceprojectB.ThedesignforChina'smannedspaceprojectC.ThefutureofChina'smannedspaceprogramD.ThehistoryofChina'smannedspaceprogram4.(7.5分)China'sactressDilraba'sfantasticdanceperformanceinCroatia(克羅地亞)attractedviewersbothathomeandabroad.Throughher,theworldcanseetheshiningconfidenceofyoungChinesepeopleaswellasthebeautifulChineseculture.DilrabatravelledtoCroatiawitharealityshow"DivasHittheRoad".Whenthehostaskedhertodescribethedressthatshewaswearing,DilrabasaiditisabeautifulEtlesdressfromXinjiang,China.Etlessilk,isregardedastheculturalmixturebetweenChinaandtheneighboringcountries.ThevideowhichshowsDilrabaperformingXinjiangdancehasbeenwidelyspreadonline.AnditwasrepostedbymanyChinesediplomats(外交官)andgotmanylikesabroad."Dilraba,wearingChineseXinjiangclothinganddancingXinjiangdance,"WangWenbin,aspokesmanfromtheChineseForeignMinistrywrotewhilerepostingthevideoonsocialmedia.Earlier,therealityshowtookDilrabaalongwithanumberofgueststoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯).AfterthetourinSaudiArabiawasshownonsocialmedia,andthehugeeffectoftheprogramalsoraisedtheglobalviewers'stronginterestinSilkRoadculture.TheprogramisdesignedtotravelacrosstheEurasiancontinentfor28days,goingthroughthreecountries,SaudiArabia,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryanddifferentculturesofdifferentcountries,visitingandunderstandingmanyjointprojectsunderthe"BeltandRoad"initiative("一帶一路"倡議).(1)WhatdoesDilraba'sEtlesdressshow?A.Thecultureoftherealityshow.B.Theresultofculturalexchange.C.ThemodernfashiondesigninChina.D.ThedevelopmentofXinjiang,China.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto?A.Thedancevideo.B.Theculturaltour.C.Thebeautifuldress.D.Therealityshow.(3)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph4?A.Theviewersshowedmuchinterestinalltheguests.B.TheviewersshowedlittleinterestinSilkRoadcultureC.TheviewersmaywatchtheprogramonlyonTV.D.TheviewersmaystartajourneyalongtheSilkRoad.(4)Whatcantheguestsoftherealityshowdoduringthe28﹣dayjourney?①GothroughthreeAsiancountries.②Experiencedifferentcultures.③Enjoythebeautifulscenery.④Designmanyjointprojects.A.①③B.②④C.②③D.①④(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThebeginningandeffectoftheSilkRoad.B.Adanceperformancewithculturalconfidence.C.AshiningyoungactressfromXinjiang,China.D.Aprojectunderthe"BeltandRoad"initiative.5.(10分)請閱讀下面的短文,并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.AIwilltaketheplaceofteacherstogivelessons.B.Somestudentswhounderstandthingsrightawaycanfindmoredifficultones.C.Teacherscanfindpicturesorvideosthattheycanpresenttostudentseasily.D.Technologyprovidesparentswithmorechancestotakepartinchildren'slearning.E.Teachers,students,andparentsallbenefit(受益)F.Butwhentechnologyisusedwell,itcanhelpimproveeducation.Weoftenhearaboutthebadeffectsoflongscreentimeandthedangersofsocialmedia,especiallywhenitcomestolearning.(1)Onlinetoolscanhelpstudentslearnmoreandbetter.Somestudentsmightfinishanonlineactivitywithfeedback(反饋)atonce,sotheyknowiftheyareontherighttrack.(2)Otherstudentscanhelptheirclassmateswiththeuseoftechnology.Theycanaskquestionsinrealtime,bothathomeandatschoolthroughtheInternet.(3)Parentscangetrealtimeupdatesontheirchildren'sgradesandevenclassroombehaviorreports.Whenparentsplayaroleineducation,studentsaremorelikelytosucceed.Technologyiswelcomedbyteachers,becauseitoffersplentyof(mostlyfree)tools.(4)Inthisway,technologyhelpsteacherssavetimeandmoney.Technologyisatoolthatcanimproveeducationinmanyways.(5)Itisreallyapowerfultool.三信息匹配6.(7.5分)下面的材料A~F分別介紹了《永樂大典》六個分卷內容。請根據Fiona,Ben,Henry,選擇最適合他們閱讀的分卷(volume)。A.Volume14219offerspeoplefantasticinformationaboutmountainsandrivers.Therearelotsofpictures.Itisamust﹣readbooktothosewholoveGeography.B.Volume13965bringsyousomethingaboutdifferentkindsofoperaindifferentperiodsofChina.YoucanunderstandmoreabouttheChineseopera.C.Volume2130isaperfectguidetoChineseancientmedicine!Itisfullofpracticalmedicalskillsandwaystohelpthesickpeople.D.SomevolumesaboutDancewillleadyoutothedancingworld.Thereyoucangettoknowthedevelopmentoffamousdancesinhistory.E.InthevolumeaboutFarming,youwilldiscoverhowpeopleusethe24solartermsforfarming.ThewisdomofancientChinesepeopleinagricultureistrulyamazing.F.FromVolume2272toVolume2274,youcangetageneralideaaboutthepoems.Youcanfindpoemsondifferentthemessuchasnature,love(1)Fionaisakindgirl.Shewantstolearnmoreandbeadoctortohelpothers.(2)Ben'sfavoritesubjectisGeography.Helikestravellingverymuch.(3)HenryisinterestedinChineseoperaandthatiswhyhecomestoChina.(4)Bobbyhasagreenthumb.Helikesreadingbooksaboutfarmingandplanting.(5)MaggielikesChinesepoems.Shewantstofindsomepoemsaboutmountainsandrivers.四語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上7.(10分)Therearemanybeautifulbridgesintheworld.Twoofthemaremorethan1,000yearsoldandreallyworth(1)(visit)!ThefirstoneistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina.Itisfamous(2)itsdesignandshape.Itsdesignisveryspecialandclever.Thebridgeis50meterslongand10metershighwith28arches.Therearenonails(3)cement(水泥)inthebridge,onlystones.Thestoneshavedifferentshapesandsizessotheyfittogether(4)(perfect).Sofar,it(5)(experience)manynaturaldisasters,suchasfloodsandearthquakesthroughouthistory,butitisstillthere.Itsshapeislike(6)smilewhichmeansgoodluck.The(7)(two)oneistheArkadikoBridgeinGreece.Itisabout22meterslongand5meterswide.Thisbridgeseemsmuch(8)(small).Itislesswideformorepeople(9)(walk)onit,however,itwastheonlywaypeoplecouldcrosstheriverinthepast.Everyyear,many(10)(tour)visitthetwobridgesandtakephotos.ThesetwobridgesarenotonlyimportantpartsoftheWorldCulturalHeritagebutalsosymbolsofhumanwisdomandcreativity.五書面表達8.(15分)為培養(yǎng)學生英語學習興趣,弘揚中華傳統(tǒng)文化,上周你的學校舉行了"用英語講好中國故事"的主題活動。假如你是你校英文報小記者李華,spreadingtraditionalculture"為題,寫一篇報道要點:(1)活動目的。(2)活動內容:①講述故事:用英語講述中國故事(如:孔融讓梨等);②演講比賽:用英語演講傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日(如:春節(jié)等);③制作美食:體驗制作傳統(tǒng)美食(如:餃子等)。(3)收獲與感受。要求:(1)80詞左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數內;(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名;(3)可適當增加細節(jié),以使條理清楚、行文連貫;(4)標點正確,書面整潔。參考詞匯:主題活動themeevent傳播spreadTellingChineseStoriesSpreadingTraditionalCultureTheeventaboutChinesetraditionalcultureheldinourschoolwentwelllastweek.______

參考答案與試題解析一完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。1.(10分)Sanohasbecometheoldestsurfer(沖浪者)intheworld.It'smore(1)Cthathestartedthesportattheageof80andbecamethe"World'sOldestSurfer"oftheGuinnessWorldRecordsinJuly2022.Manypeoplethinkthatsurfingisasportforthe(2)B,butSanoshowsthatpeopleofallagescanenjoyit.Sanostartedtakingsurfinglessons9yearsago.That'sbecausehewantedto(3)Dhimselfaswellasstayinshape.Hewas(4)Abyabankworker.Thebankworkerlookedtan(曬黑的)anddidn'tseemlikeanofficeworkeratall.Themantoldhimthathis(5)Dwassurfing,soSanodecidedtogiveitatry.Sano'scoachwassurprisedaboutSano'sstrong(6)Ctolearnhowtosurf.HewasalsoworriedthatSanomightgethurtinthepractice.Tohissurprise,Sano(7)Atobeasgoodastheman'syoungstudents.Sanosaid,"Peopletellmesurfingisdangerous,butIhavemore(8)Bmomentsinacarthanonasurfboard!HoldingtheGuinnessWorldRecordscertificate,IfeelforthefirsttimeIhavebeenthoughttobe(9)Aforsomething.Frommyexperiences,Ithinkit'sthecan﹣doattitudethatwillgetyouthere.Soit's(10)Dtoolatetotrysomethingnew.Pleasefollowwhatyoulove,nomatterwhatdifficultiesmaystandinyourway."(1)A.excitingB.interestingC.amazingD.relaxing(2)A.oldB.youngC.richD.poor(3)A.protectB.controlC.punishD.challenge(4)A.encouragedB.comparedC.respectedD.chosen(5)A.abilityB.prizeC.careerD.secret(6)A.voiceB.supportC.wishD.arm(7)A.turnedoutB.watchedoutC.foundoutD.lookedout(8)A.boringB.terribleC.pleasantD.forgettable(9)A.successfulB.creativeC.seriousD.complete(10)A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never【分析】Sano成為了世界上最年長的沖浪者。他在80歲開始這項運動,并于2022年7月成為了吉尼斯世界紀錄的"世界最年長沖浪者"。很多人認為沖浪是年輕人的運動,但Sano證明了各個年齡段的人都可以享受它。Sano在9年前開始接受沖浪課程,因為他想挑戰(zhàn)自己并保持身材。他受到一名銀行職員的啟發(fā),決定嘗試沖浪。Sano的教練對他學習沖浪的強烈意愿感到驚訝,也擔心他在練習中會受傷。然而,Sano證明自己不亞于年輕學生。他說:"人們告訴我沖浪很危險,但我在汽車上的危險比在沖浪板上更多!拿到吉尼斯世界紀錄證書,我第一次覺得自己因為某件事而被認可。從我的經歷來看,我認為積極的態(tài)度會讓你成功。所以嘗試新事物永遠不會太遲。請追隨你所熱愛的事物,無論困難如何。"【解答】(1)考查形容詞辨析。句意:更令人驚嘆的是,并在2022年7月成為吉尼斯世界紀錄的"世界上最年長的沖浪運動員";B.interesting有趣的;D.relaxing令人放松的他在80歲時開始這項運動,這是令人驚嘆的。(2)考查形容詞辨析。句意:許多人認為沖浪是年輕人的運動。A.old舊的;C.rich富有的。根據butSanoshowsthatpeopleofallagescanenjoyit(Sano表明所有年齡的人都可以享受它,沖浪是年輕人的運動。(3)考查動詞辨析。句意:那是因為他想挑戰(zhàn)自我并保持身材;B.control控制;D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。)可知,故選D。(4)考查動詞辨析。句意:一位銀行工作人員鼓勵了他;B.compared比較;D.chosen選擇,soSanodecidedtogiveitatry.(這個人告訴他他的秘訣是沖浪。)可知,故選A。(5)考查名詞辨析。句意:這個人告訴他他的秘訣是沖浪。A.ability能力;C.career事業(yè)。根據Thebankworkerlookedtan(曬黑的)anddidn'tseemlikeanofficeworkeratall.(這位銀行職員看起來皮膚黝黑。)可知,他的秘決是沖浪。(6)考查名詞辨析。句意:Sano的教練對Sano學習沖浪的強烈愿望感到驚訝;B.support支持;D.arm胳膊,對于他學習沖浪的強烈的愿望感到很吃驚。(7)考查動詞短語辨析。句意:令他驚訝的是。A.turnedout證明是;C.foundout查明。根據Tohissurprise(使他感到吃驚的是)可知,故選A。(8)考查形容詞辨析。句意:人們告訴我沖浪很危險!A.boring令人厭煩的;C.pleasant令人愉快的。根據Peopletellmesurfingisdangerous(人們告訴我沖浪很危險)可知,故選B。(9)考查形容詞辨析。句意:拿著吉尼斯世界紀錄證書。A.successful成功的;C.serious嚴肅的。根據HoldingtheGuinnessWorldRecordscertificate(拿著吉尼斯世界紀錄證書)可知,所以感到自己是成功的。(10)考查副詞辨析。句意:所以嘗試新事物永遠都不晚;B.sometimes有時;D.never從不,Ithinkit'sthecan﹣doattitudethatwillgetyouthere.(從我的經驗來看。)可知,故選D。【點評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當,意思正確。二閱讀理解閱讀短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。2.(7.5分)ArcticfoxesliveonthelandandseaicewithintheArcticCircle(北極圈).WinterintheArcticisquitedifferent.FromOctobertoFebruary,thesunneverrisestoshinewarmthandlight.Luckily,thesesmallfoxeshaveawonderfulabilitytoliveintheicyArctic.Theirthickfurcoatandlong,furrytailskeepthebodywarm.Theirfeetalsohavethickfur(獵物)hardertoheartheirfootsteps.Andtheirwhitecoatsmakeitdifficultforpredatorssuchaswolves,polarbearsWhenit'snottryingtokeepwarmoravoidpredators,anArcticfoxisonthehuntforfood.Theyprefertoeatsmalllemmings,butwhentimesaredifficultthey'lleatwhatevertheycanfind:insects,andeventhedroppingsofotheranimals.Sometimesanarcticfoxwillfollowapolarbearonahuntingtripandeatthebear'sleftovers.Ifafoxcan'tfindfood,oriftheweathergetsreallybad,itcandigaden(獸穴),itcanslowdownitsheartrateandmetabolism(新陳代謝).Thishelpstheanimalsaveenergysoitdoesn'thavetoeatasmuch.Oncetheanimalcomesoutofitsden,it'lltrytohuntagain.Withfoodinitsbelly,theArcticfoxhasabetterchanceofmakingitthroughanotherlong(1)WhatistheweathermostlylikeinwinterintheArctic?AA.Coldanddark.B.Warmandbright.C.Coldandbright.D.Warmanddark.(2)WhatcanhelptheArcticfoxeshuntforfoodmoreeasily?DA.Theirfurrycoats.B.Theirwhitecoats.C.Theirlongtails.D.Theirfurryfeet.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"avoid"inparagraph3probablymean?CA.Getcloseto.B.Runafter.C.Keepawayfrom.D.Dependon.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?CA.Arcticfoxesonlyliveoninsects.B.Arcticfoxesaredangerousanimals.C.Arcticfoxescanstayaliveinwinter.D.Arcticfoxeskeepfoodintheirdens.(5)Whatisthestructureofthepassage?DA.B.C.D.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了北極狐,并介紹了其如何在北極生活?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Fromto,thenevertowarmthlight.(從十月到二月,無法提供溫暖和光線,北極冬天的天氣一般是寒冷且黑暗的。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Theiralsothick,likesnowmakespreyharderhearfootsteps.(它們的腳也有厚厚的皮毛。這使得它們的獵物更難聽到它們的腳步聲)可知。故選D。(3)詞義猜測題,根據第三段Whenit'snottryingtokeepwarmoravoidpredators,它就會去尋找食物,avoid的意思是"躲避"away。故選C。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段WithinbellyArctichasachancemakingthroughlongwinter.(有了肚子里的食物。)可知。"描述正確。(5)篇章結構題。通讀全文;第二段介紹了北極狐的生存能力;第四段介紹了北極狐沒有食物時的應對方式,進行捕獵。故選D?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3.(7.5分)Thisyearmarksthe20thanniversary(周年紀念)ofChina'sfirstmannedspacemission,withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.SincethenInspace,changesintheenvironmentandlonelinesstestthemindsandbodiesofastronauts.So,thetrainingforastronautsisveryhard."Astronautstakeover200differenttrainingsubjectsbeforegoingtospace,chiefdesignerofChina'smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Theseincludescienceandmindhealthclasses.Themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Astronautsstayunderthewaterinclothesforsixhoursatatime.Theclothesareheavierthan100kilograms.Theheavyclothesmakeeverymovehard."Anastronautoncesaidhelosttwokilogramsafteroneunderwaterexercise,"saidHuang.Eachastronautdoestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforegettingthechancetogotospace.Thisyear,Chinaisfindingnewpeopletobethefourthgroupofastronauts.ThefirstandsecondgroupsofChineseastronautswereallfromtheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmyAirForce(中國人民解放軍空軍).However,commonpeoplecouldalsobecomeastronauts.Theyareexpertsandcandosciencestudiesinspace.Theydon'tneedtohave"perfect"bodieslikepilotastronauts.Overthepasttwodecades,China'smannedspaceprogramhasachievedveryimportantstagesandwearealllookingforwardtothenextleapofChina'smannedspaceprogram.(1)HowmanyChineseastronautshavereachedspace?AA.20.B.19.C.17.D.15.(2)Whichisthemostdifficulttrainingforastronauts?DA.Mindhealthclasses.B.Scienceclasses.C.Weighttraining.D.Underwatertraining.(3)Whomaybecomemembersofthefourthgroupofastronauts?CA.SoldiersfromtheAirForceafteroneyear'straining.B.Farmerswithstrongbodiesafterthreeyears'training.C.Expertswithscientificabilitiesafterfouryears'training.D.Teacherswithmuchexperienceaftertwoyears'training.(4)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofChina'smannedspaceprogram?BA.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Worrying.D.Changeable.(5)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AA.ThetrainingforChina'smannedspaceprojectB.ThedesignforChina'smannedspaceprojectC.ThefutureofChina'smannedspaceprogramD.ThehistoryofChina'smannedspaceprogram【分析】文章主要介紹了宇航員在訓練中要面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)和困難。【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Thismarks20thoffirstspace,withLiweitheChinesetotothenhasanotherastronautsspace.(今年是中國首次載人航天飛行任務20周年。從那時起。)可知。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Thetiringistraining.Astronautsunderwaterclothessixataclothesheavier100heavymakemoveastronautsaidlostkilogramsoneexerciseHuang.(最累的是水下訓練。這些衣服比100公斤重。黃說:"一位宇航員曾經說過。")可知。故選D。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段Eachdoesforleastandayearsgettingchancegospace.(每個宇航員都要經過至少三年半的訓練才能有機會進入太空,經過四年培訓。故選C。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段Overpastdecadesmannedprogramachievedimportantandarelookingtonextofmannedprogram.(近二十年來,我們都期待著中國載人航天事業(yè)的下一個飛躍,作者對中國載人航天工程的未來充滿希望。(5)標題歸納題。通讀全文youofan?Howtheyit?他們是怎么做到的,文章的最佳標題應是"中國載人航天工程培訓"?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4.(7.5分)China'sactressDilraba'sfantasticdanceperformanceinCroatia(克羅地亞)attractedviewersbothathomeandabroad.Throughher,theworldcanseetheshiningconfidenceofyoungChinesepeopleaswellasthebeautifulChineseculture.DilrabatravelledtoCroatiawitharealityshow"DivasHittheRoad".Whenthehostaskedhertodescribethedressthatshewaswearing,DilrabasaiditisabeautifulEtlesdressfromXinjiang,China.Etlessilk,isregardedastheculturalmixturebetweenChinaandtheneighboringcountries.ThevideowhichshowsDilrabaperformingXinjiangdancehasbeenwidelyspreadonline.AnditwasrepostedbymanyChinesediplomats(外交官)andgotmanylikesabroad."Dilraba,wearingChineseXinjiangclothinganddancingXinjiangdance,"WangWenbin,aspokesmanfromtheChineseForeignMinistrywrotewhilerepostingthevideoonsocialmedia.Earlier,therealityshowtookDilrabaalongwithanumberofgueststoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯).AfterthetourinSaudiArabiawasshownonsocialmedia,andthehugeeffectoftheprogramalsoraisedtheglobalviewers'stronginterestinSilkRoadculture.TheprogramisdesignedtotravelacrosstheEurasiancontinentfor28days,goingthroughthreecountries,SaudiArabia,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryanddifferentculturesofdifferentcountries,visitingandunderstandingmanyjointprojectsunderthe"BeltandRoad"initiative("一帶一路"倡議).(1)WhatdoesDilraba'sEtlesdressshow?AA.Thecultureoftherealityshow.B.Theresultofculturalexchange.C.ThemodernfashiondesigninChina.D.ThedevelopmentofXinjiang,China.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto?AA.Thedancevideo.B.Theculturaltour.C.Thebeautifuldress.D.Therealityshow.(3)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph4?DA.Theviewersshowedmuchinterestinalltheguests.B.TheviewersshowedlittleinterestinSilkRoadcultureC.TheviewersmaywatchtheprogramonlyonTV.D.TheviewersmaystartajourneyalongtheSilkRoad.(4)Whatcantheguestsoftherealityshowdoduringthe28﹣dayjourney?A①GothroughthreeAsiancountries.②Experiencedifferentcultures.③Enjoythebeautifulscenery.④Designmanyjointprojects.A.①③B.②④C.②③D.①④(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?BA.ThebeginningandeffectoftheSilkRoad.B.Adanceperformancewithculturalconfidence.C.AshiningyoungactressfromXinjiang,China.D.Aprojectunderthe"BeltandRoad"initiative.【分析】短文主要講述了中國演員迪麗熱巴在克羅地亞的精彩舞蹈表演吸引了國內外觀眾的關注。通過她,世界可以看到年輕中國人的閃亮自信以及美麗的中國文化?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段WhenhostherdescribedressshewearingsaidisaEtlesfrom,China.Etles,withaofthanayearsregardedthemixtureChinathecountries.(當主持人讓她描述自己所穿的裙子時。艾提尕絲綢有著一千多年的歷史。)可知。故選A。(2)代詞指代題。根據第三段ThewhichDilrabaXinjianghaswidelyonline.Anditwasrepostedmanydiplomats(外交官)gotlikes。它被許多中國外交官轉發(fā)。)可猜測出。"故選A。(3)推理判斷題。根據第四段,theshowDilrabawithaoftoArabia(沙特阿拉伯).AftertourSaudiwasonmedia,aof"Silkwasofftheeffectthealsotheviewers'interestSilkculture.(早些時候。沙特之旅在社交媒體上播出后,節(jié)目的巨大效果也引發(fā)了全球觀眾對絲綢之路文化的濃厚興趣,從第4段我們能推斷出觀眾可能開始沿著絲綢之路旅行。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據中最后一段TheistoacrossEurasianfordaysthroughcountriesArabiaand,enjoyingbeautifulandculturesdifferent,visitingunderstandingjointunderand,穿越歐亞大陸、克羅地亞和冰島三個國家,參觀和了解"一帶一路"倡議下的許多聯(lián)合項目,在28天的旅程中。故選A。(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文programdesignedtravelthecontinent28,goingthree,Saudi,CroatiaIcelandthescenerydifferentofcountriesandmanyprojectsthe"BeltRoad"initiative("一帶一路"倡議).(該項目為期28天,途經沙特阿拉伯,欣賞不同國家的美景和不同文化。)可知。故選B。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。5.(10分)請閱讀下面的短文,并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.AIwilltaketheplaceofteacherstogivelessons.B.Somestudentswhounderstandthingsrightawaycanfindmoredifficultones.C.Teacherscanfindpicturesorvideosthattheycanpresenttostudentseasily.D.Technologyprovidesparentswithmorechancestotakepartinchildren'slearning.E.Teachers,students,andparentsallbenefit(受益)F.Butwhentechnologyisusedwell,itcanhelpimproveeducation.Weoftenhearaboutthebadeffectsoflongscreentimeandthedangersofsocialmedia,especiallywhenitcomestolearning.(1)EOnlinetoolscanhelpstudentslearnmoreandbetter.Somestudentsmightfinishanonlineactivitywithfeedback(反饋)atonce,sotheyknowiftheyareontherighttrack.(2)BOtherstudentscanhelptheirclassmateswiththeuseoftechnology.Theycanaskquestionsinrealtime,bothathomeandatschoolthroughtheInternet.(3)DParentscangetrealtimeupdatesontheirchildren'sgradesandevenclassroombehaviorreports.Whenparentsplayaroleineducation,studentsaremorelikelytosucceed.Technologyiswelcomedbyteachers,becauseitoffersplentyof(mostlyfree)tools.(4)CInthisway,technologyhelpsteacherssavetimeandmoney.Technologyisatoolthatcanimproveeducationinmanyways.(5)FItisreallyapowerfultool.【分析】本文主要介紹了技術在教育方面的作用?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)推理題。根據下文Onlinecanstudentsmorebetter.(在線工具可以幫助學生學得更多更好,此處說的是在線工具對于學生學習的幫助、學生和家長都受益于這些在線資源。故選E。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據下文Somemightanactivityfeedback(反饋)oncetheyifarethetrack.(有些學生可能會立即完成帶有反饋的在線活動(饋)。)可知,選項B"一些馬上就能理解的學生可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)更難的東西。故選B。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據下文Parentsgettimeonchildren'sandclassroomreports.Whe

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