內蒙古呼倫貝爾市阿榮旗2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）含答案解析

2022—2023學年度上學期期末檢測九年級英語聽力部分（20分）一、聽句子，選擇與其內容相符的圖片。句子讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:SpanishisanofficiallanguageinCuba.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Jackisaskingforaridetothetrainstationbythesideoftheroad.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】SomestudentsusecomputerstolearnEnglish.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jackcan’twaittoflytoShanghai.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:PaulisconsideringhowtolearnChinese.二、聽句子，選擇正確的應答語。句子讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）6.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Threetimes. B.In2003. C.For21hours.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowlongdidShenzhouVtravelaroundtheearth?7.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Whatfun! B.Notatall. C.Nevermind.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:TomorrowwewillgotoShanghaitovisitdisneyland.8.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Iagree. B.Me,too. C.Goodidea!【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Englishisveryuseful,sowemustlearnitwell.9.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Goodluck! B.Don’tworry. C.You’reright.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mafraidIwillmakemistakesinspeakingEnglish.10.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Seeyouthen. B.Haveagoodtrip! C.It’snothingserious.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IamflyingtoJapantospendholidaysnextweek.三、聽對話，選擇正確答案。對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）11.HowmanyofficiallanguagesdopeopleuseintheUN?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IsChineseanofficiallanguageintheUnitedNations?M:Yes.AndtheUNhassixofficiallanguages.12.What’sthemachineusedfor?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Lookingupnewwords. B.Translatinglanguages. C.Showingtherightway.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’sthismachineusedfor?M:Itcantranslateonelanguageintoanotherone.13.HowwillTomcometoGuangzhou?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Byhigh-speedrail. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whenisyourflight,Tom?M:Atfouro’clocktomorrow.MyunclewillpickmeupatGuangzhouBaiyunAirport.14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Japanesepronunciation. B.Bodylanguage. C.Eyesprotection.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HowdopeopleshowrespectinJapan?M:Theyoftenbowtoeachother.15.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Atanairport. B.Inacomputerroom. C.Inaspacemuseum.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Arethererealrocketsonshowhere?M:No.Thespacemuseumistoosmall.四、聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】ShanghaiChopsticksMuseumMonthThemuseumwasbuiltin____16____1988.JobTheownerofthemuseumwasa(n)____17____.ThenumberTheownercollectedabout2000pairsofchopsticks.MaterialMostofthechopsticksweremadeof____18____.PriceThemuseumticketis____19____.OpeningtimeIt’sfrom____20____a.m.to4:00p.m.【答案】16.July17.engineer18.wood19.free20.10:00【解析】【原文】W:Chopsticksareoneofthegreatestinventionsintheworld.ThereisachopsticksmuseuminShanghai.IfyoulikeChineseculture,youcangoforavisit.ThepersonalmuseumwasbuiltinJuly,1988.Itsownerisanengineer.HisnameisLanXiang.Heworkedinaradiofactory.Hespent30yearscollectingabout2,000pairsofchopsticks.Theyweremadeofdifferentmaterialsandmostofthemweremadeofwood.From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.,peoplecanvisitthemuseumforfree.五、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。21.—HaveyoureceivedaletterfromJim________?—No,Ihaven’t.A.yet B.just C.never D.ever【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你收到Jim的信了嗎？——不，我沒有?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet尚（未）、仍、還；just剛才；never從不；ever曾經。根據“HaveyoureceivedaletterfromJim”可知是收到過他的信嗎，句子是現在完成時，且在一般疑問句的句尾用yet。故選A。22.MybrotherBillisa(n)________boy.Henevertellsalie.A.brave B.clever C.honest D.silly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的兄弟比爾是一個誠實的男孩。他從不說謊?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；clever聰明的；honest誠實的；silly愚蠢的。根據“Henevertellsalie.”可知，他是一個誠實的男孩。故選C。23.Safetyisveryimportantfor______.Sowemustlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：安全對每個人都很重要。所以我們必須學會如何保護自己。考查代詞辨析。everybody每個人，所有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人，有人；nobody沒有人。根據常識可知“安全對每個人都很重要?！?，故選A。24.Theboy’steacherhighly______himbecausehemadegreatprogressinEnglishstudy.A.doubted B.praised C.offered D.described【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個男孩的老師高度贊揚他，因為他在英語學習上取得了很大進步?？疾樵~義辨析。doubted懷疑；praised表揚，贊揚；offered提供，主動提出；described描述。根據“becausehemadegreatprogressinEnglishstudy”可知這個男孩受到了老師的表揚，故選B。25.Thiskindof5Gmobilephone________byHuaweilastyear.A.produced B.wouldproduce C.haveproduced D.wasproduced【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這種5G手機是去年華為生產的?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)?！癿obilephone”與“Huawei”是動賓關系，故要用被動語態(tài)；根據“l(fā)astyear”可知要用一般過去時的被動，故選D。26.—Howlonghashe_________fromhome?—Forseveraldays.A.left B.beenaway C.beaway D.leave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他離開家多久了？——好幾天了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據“Howlong”和“Forseveraldays”可知，此處問句提問的是時間段，leave為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能和時間段連用，需要變?yōu)閎eaway，句子中有助動詞has，為現在完成時，使用be的過去分詞been。故選B。27.Ithinkyourdreamwillberealized________youworkhardandnevergiveup.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.eventhough D.sothat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為只要你努力工作，永不放棄，你的夢想就會實現?？疾檫B詞辨析。aslongas只要，引導條件狀語從句；assoonas一……就……，引導時間狀語從句；eventhough盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；sothat因此，引導結果狀語從句。根據“Ithinkyourdreamwillberealized...youworkhardandnevergiveup.”可知空后一句是前一句實現夢想的前提條件，空處表示“只要”。故選A。28.Lookatthesign“Noswimming”—itwarnsusinthelake.A.swimming B.notswimmingC.toswim D.nottoswim【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：看看“禁止游泳”的標志，它警告我們不要在湖里游泳。考查非謂語動詞。根據“Noswimming”可知是禁止游泳，warnsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故選D。29.Heaskedme________.A.ifshewillcome B.theywouldhelpustodoitC.whatwaswrongwithme D.howmanybooksIwanttohave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他問我怎么了。考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。根據“asked”可知，賓語從句中遵循“主過從過”的原則，即主句是一般過去時，從句用過去時的某種時態(tài)。結合主句的意思是“他問我”可知，從句是一個疑問句，故選C。30.—MissGreen,couldyougivemesomeadviceon________tolearnEnglishwell?—Well,practicemakesperfect.A.how B.why C.when D.where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林小姐，你能給我一些關于怎樣學好英語的建議嗎？——嗯，熟能生巧?？疾橐蓡柛痹~辨析。how怎樣；why為什么；when什么時候；where在哪里。分析句子可知，此處使用結構“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作介詞on的賓語。根據答語“Well,practicemakesperfect.”可知，“熟能生巧”是學好英語的方法。因此，此處表達的是“怎樣學好英語”，使用how符合語境。故選A。31.Iusedto________mydream.ButnowIgetusedto________doingeverything.I’msuccessfulatlast.A.giveup;keeping B.givingup;keepingC.givingup;keep D.giveup;keep【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我曾經放棄了我的夢想。但現在我習慣堅持做每件事。最后我成功了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；getusedtodoingsth.習慣做某事。根據“Iusedto...mydream.ButnowIgetusedto...doingeverything.”可知，第一空指之前放棄過夢想，應使用動詞原形；第二空敘述現在的情況，指習慣了堅持，應是用動名詞形式。故選A。32.—Mydeskismade________wood.Itisused________learning.—It’sprettynice.Ilikeit.A.of;in B.of;for C.into;in D.into;for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的桌子是木頭做的。它是用來學習的?！芷?。我喜歡它?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；into進入；in在……里面；for為了。第一空是指用木頭做的，看得出原材料，用bemadeof“由……制作”，排除CD；第二空是指桌子用來學習，beusedfordoingsth.“被用來做某事”，固定搭配。故選B。33.—Whatkindofsongsdoyoulike?—Ilikethesongs________Icansingalongwith.A.that B.who C.whom D.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡哪種歌曲？——我喜歡能跟著唱歌的歌曲?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。that無實義；who誰；who誰，who的賓格；what什么。根據句子結構，空格處所在句子是一個定語從句。先行詞是songs，指物，關系詞在從句中作賓語成分，可以用which或that。故選A。34.Onethirdofthestudentsinourclass______forBeijingnextweek.A.leaves B.haveleft C.areleaving D.left【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班三分之一的學生下周動身去北京?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據“nextweek”可知，要用一般將來時，leave是短暫性動詞，一般用現在進行時表示將來，故選C。35.—Guesswhat!OurclasswillgoonaschooltriptoBeihaiPark.—Ican’twait.A.Goodluck! B.You’rekidding!C.Itismypleasure! D.Whatfun!【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——猜猜看！我們班將去北海公園進行校園旅行?！嬗腥?！我等不及了。考查情景交際。Goodluck祝你好運；You’rekidding你在開玩笑；Itismypleasure不客氣；Whatfun真有趣。根據“OurclasswillgoonaschooltriptoBeihaiPark”以及“Ican’twait”可知此處是對這個事情進行積極評價，選項D符合語境。故選D。六、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Arichmanaskedanoldmantoadvisehissontostophisbadhabits.Theoldmantookthesonforaslowwalkthrougha___36___.Stoppingsuddenly,heaskedtheboytopullouta___37___plantgrowinginthegarden.Theboyheldthesmallplantwithonehandand___38___pulleditout.Theoldmanthen___39___himtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theboypulledhardandtheplant___40___outwiththeroots.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,___41___thebiggestplant.Itwashardfortheboyto___42___itout.Next,theoldman,pointingtoabig___43___,said,“Now,takethisout.”Theboyhelditand___44___topullitout.Butthetreewouldnotmove.“It’s___45___,”saidtheboy,outofbreath.“Soitislikebad___46___,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.___47___whentheyarestrong,theycannotbecontrolled.”Theoldman’swords___48___theboy’slife.Fromthestoryabove,the___49___wecanlearnis:Don’tletbadhabitsgrowin___50___.Dropthemwhilewecancontrolthem,ortheywillcontrolus.36.A.park B.forest C.garden D.mountain37.A.small B.strong C.green D.beautiful38.A.luckily B.kindly C.happily D.easily39.A.helped B.asked C.pushed D.led40.A.ran B.walked C.came D.moved41.A.pointingto B.waitingfor C.lookingafter D.worryingabout42.A.use B.help C.pull D.catch43.A.flower B.tree C.stick D.bamboo44.A.had B.learned C.tried D.liked45.A.dangerous B.easy C.wrong D.hard46.A.habits B.ideas C.plans D.hopes47.A.And B.So C.Or D.But48.A.saved B.hurt C.changed D.supported49.A.lesson B.word C.subject D.harvest50.A.them B.us C.it D.him【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C41.A42.C43.B44.C45.D46.A47.D48.C49.A50.B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一位老人如何教會沒有好習慣的孩子改掉壞習慣的故事。告誡我們壞習慣應該從小就改掉，否則如果根深蒂固了很難改掉。【36題詳解】句意：這位老人帶著兒子慢慢地步行穿過花園。park公園；forest森林；garden花園；mountain山脈。根據下文的“inthegarden”可知，是步行穿過花園，故選C。【37題詳解】句意：他突然停下來，讓男孩把花園里的一棵小植物拔出來。small小的；strong強壯的；green綠色的；beautiful美麗的。根據下文“alittlebiggerplant”以及“thebiggestplant”可知此處指的是一棵小植物，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：男孩用一只手拿著那棵小植物，很容易就把它拔了出來。luckily幸運地；kindly友善地；happily幸福地；easily容易地。根據“Theboyheldthesmallplantwithonehand”可知，只用一只手就很容易把它拔了出來，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：然后老人要他拔掉一棵更大的植物。helped幫助；asked要求；pushed推；led領導。根據“Theoldmanthen…h(huán)imtopulloutalittlebiggerplant”可知，老人要他拔掉一棵更大的植物，asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：男孩使勁拔，植物帶著根拔了出來。ran跑步；walked散步；came來；moved移動。根據“Theboypulledhard”可知，植物被連根拔起，comeout：出來，故選C。【41題詳解】句意：“現在把那棵拔出來，”老人指著那棵最大的植物說。pointingto指著；waitingfor等待；lookingafter照顧；worryingabout擔心。根據““Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,”可知，老人指著那棵最大的植物對男孩說，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：男孩很難把它拔出來。use使用；help幫助；pull拉；catch抓住。根據“Nowpulloutthatone”可知，這一次很難拔出，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：接著，老人指著一棵大樹說：“現在，把這個拔出來。”flower花；tree樹；stick棍；bamboo竹子。根據下文“Butthetreewouldnotmove”可知，老人又讓男孩去拔樹，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：男孩握著它，試圖把它拔出來。had有；learned學；tried試圖、嘗試；liked喜歡。根據“Theboyhelditandtopullitout”可知，男孩試圖把樹拔出來。trytodosth.意為“試圖做某事”，故選C。【45題詳解】句意：“這很難”，男孩上氣不接下氣地說。dangerous危險的；easy容易的；wrong錯誤的；hard困難的。根據上文“Butthetreewouldnotmove”可知，此處表達的是“這很難”，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：老人說：“這就像壞習慣一樣?！県abits習慣；ideas想法；plans計劃；hopes希望。根據“Arichmanaskedanoldmantoadvisehissontostophisbadhabits”可知，老人說的是“這就像壞習慣一樣?！惫蔬xA。【47題詳解】句意：但是當它們站穩(wěn)腳跟時，就無法被控制了。And和，表示順承關系；So因此，表示結果；Or或者，表示選擇；But但是，表示轉折。根據“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout”以及“whentheyarestrong,theycannotbecontrolled”可知前后句表示轉折關系，故選D。48題詳解】句意：老人的話改變了男孩的一生。saved挽救；hurt受傷；changed改變；supported支持。老人語重心長的教導改變了這個男孩的一生，故選C。【49題詳解】句意：從上面的故事，我們可以學到的教訓是，不要等壞習慣在我們身上形成。lesson教訓；word單詞、話語；subject科目；harvest豐收。根據“Fromthestoryabove”可知，通過這個故事我們收獲了一個教訓，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：不要等壞習慣在我們身上形成。them他們；us我們；it它；him他。根據“wecanlearnis”可知，這是我們所學到的教訓，所以是不要在我們身上形成，故選B。七、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1分滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AThesealevelisrisingandsomeanimalsaremovingtonewhomes.Theremaybemorestorms.What’sworse,therisingsealevelforceshumanstomoveawayfromthecoasts.Whileinsomeparts,itmaybetoodrytogrowplants.—Eric,13,JapanAnewstudyshowsthatabout80percentpeopleinNorthAmericacan’tseetheMilkyWay（銀河）becauseoflightpollution.ThemostseriouslylightpollutedcountryintheworldisSingapore.Toomuchlighthasadirecteffectonhuman’seyes.Itcanalsodestroyoursleepcycle.What’smoreitalsoaffectswildanimals.—May,14,AmericaAnactivityinHangzhoumakespeoplethinkmoreabouttheuseofplasticbagsinlife.Avolunteersaid,“Ifwedonothingaboutthewhitepollution,itwillcausemoredeathsofseaanimals,andhumanbeingswillbecome‘plasticmen’.”—LiXiang,15,ChinaThehaze（霧霾）ismoreandmoreserious.Itdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Itcanmakeyoucoughandcauseskinproblemsandeyeproblems.Youshouldn’texerciseintheopenair.Andopenthewindowatnoonoratnightforawhile.Whenyougoout,youmustwearamask（面罩）.—WangPing,14,China根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。51.WhatproblemisErictalkingabout?A.Thegreenhouseeffect. B.Waterpollution.C.Stormsandfloods. D.Treescutting.52.________peopleinNorthAmericacan’tseetheMilkyRiverbecauseoflightpollution.A.About70percent B.About76percent C.About83percent D.About80percent53.Whichcountryismostseriouslypollutedbylight?A.Japan. B.Singapore. C.China. D.America.54.What’stheprobleminHangzhou?A.Peoplearedestroyingtheforests. B.Peoplewastepaperintheirdailylife.C.Peopleusetoomanyplasticbagsinlife. D.Peoplekillmanywildanimals.55.Whatcanwedotopreventthehaze?A.Exerciseeverydayintheopenair. B.Openthewindowalldaylong.C.Putonyourheavyclothes. D.Remembertowearamask.【答案】51.A52.D53.B54.C55.D【解析】【分析】本文主要是四位學生介紹了嚴重的環(huán)境問題?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thesealevelisrising”及“Whileinsomeparts,itmaybetoodrytogrowplants”可知，Eric講述的是溫室效應的問題。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Anewstudyshowsthatabout80percentpeopleinNorthAmericacan’tseetheMilkyWay”可知，北美有大約百分之八十的人看不到銀河。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ThemostseriouslylightpollutedcountryintheworldisSingapore.”可知，光污染最嚴重的國家是新加坡。故選B。【54題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“AnactivityinHangzhoumakespeoplethinkmoreabouttheuseofplasticbagsinlife”可知，這里講述的是白色污染——塑料袋的濫用問題。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenyougoout,youmustwearamask”可知，出去時要戴著口罩，故選D。

BChinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy(政策)before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyisgood.Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheycanalsohaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden(負擔)ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two-childpolicycanguarantee(保證)thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadaysandthefuture.56.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A.America. B.Britain. C.China. D.Japan.57.Theunderlinedphrase"carriedout"inParagraph1means"_____"inChinese.A.攜帶 B.取消 C.禁止 D.實行58.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto_____.A.solvethepopulationproblemB.takecareoftwooldcouplesC.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparentsD.arguethattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.B.It'seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.C.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.D.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychildbefore2016.60.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.B.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy.C.Two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.D.Two-childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.【答案】56.C57.D58.A59.B60.A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國的二孩政策。作者認為二孩政策是好的。首先，二孩政策是給一些獨生子女的禮物。其次，二孩政策可以保證中國人口的數量。總之，獨生子女政策已經過時了。二孩政策是必要的。它可以解決現在和將來的問題。【56題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.”可知中國是在世界上人口最多的國家。故選C?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,”為了解決人口問題，以及文章的句子“From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.”從2016年起，實行二孩政策?？梢酝茰y短語含義，我們的國家以前實行的是獨生子女政策，carryout，實行。故選D。【58題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy(政策)before.”可知，實行獨生子女政策是為了解決人口問題。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.”實行一段時間后，許多人不僅看到了它的優(yōu)點，也看到了它的缺點。可知A是正確的；根據“Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.”通常，一對年輕夫婦照顧一對老夫婦有點困難?？芍狟錯；根據“Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.”中國是世界上人口最多的大國?？芍狢正確；根據“Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheycanalsohaveonlychild.”對一些家庭來說，也許父母是獨生子女，他們也可以有獨生子女?？芍狣是正確的；因此本題選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadaysandthefuture.”總之，獨生子女政策已經過時了。二孩政策是必要的。它可以解決現在和將來的問題。可知，二孩政策是必要的和必需的。故選A?！军c睛】本題第2小題是詞義猜測題。詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。本題可以利用上下文語境來猜測詞意。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。CInthemovieTheDayAfterTomorrow,globalwarmingcausesasecondIceAge.Themoviehasledtoalotofdiscussion:CouldanotherIceAgereallybepossible?Onthefirstdaywhenthemoviewasputon,environmentalactivistgroupMoveOn.orghandedoutthousandsofleafletsoutsidetheaters.Theirmessagewas,“Globalwarmingisn’tjustamovie.It’syourfuture.”ItisnowwidelyacceptedthattheEarthisgettinghotter.Onereasonforthisisthelargeamountofcarbondioxideintheair,causedbyburningcoalandpetroleum（石油）.InAlaska,temperatureshaverisenbyasmuchas4.4℃overthelast30years,causingglacierstomelt（冰川融化）,andthesealeveltorise.Somescientistssaythatthetide（潮汐）movesanaverageofthreemetersclosertothelandeachyear.ThisisseenintheAlaskanislandvillageofShishmaref,wherehousesaredisappearingintotheocean.Soon,thevillagewillbecompletelyunderwater,andthepeoplelivingtherearealreadyleavingtogotothemainland.However,mostscientistsbelievethatclimatechangecouldneverhappenassuddenlyasthemoviesuggests,andthatthereisadangerthatitmightcausepeopletothinkthatglobalwarmingisjustthemovie.Butthemovie’sdirector,RichardEmmerich,welcomesthediscussion,sayingthathewantedtomakethemovieshowthatglobalwarmingisnotjustsciencefiction,butareality.61.Whatisthetopicofthistext?A.Glaciersmelting. B.Iceage. C.Globalwarming. D.Weather.62.Whyhasthemovieledtoalotofdiscussion?A.BecauseitshowsglobalwarmingcausesasecondIceAge.B.Becausetheglobalwarmingcausesthesealeveltorise.C.Becausealotofcoalisburnedtoproducecarbondioxide.D.Becausethetidemovesaboutthreemetersclosertotheland.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)eaflets”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.海報 B.樹葉 C.電影票 D.傳單64.WhatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceinParagraph3?A.AsecondIceAgewillcome. B.Thepetroleumwillbecomeless.C.Thevillageswillbeunderwater. D.Thevillagerswillthinkaboutthetopic.65.Mostscientistsareworriedthat________A.climatechangewillhappensuddenly. B.peoplemightnottakethesituationasareality.C.themoviedirectorwelcomesthediscussion. D.peoplelivingonislandsareleavingformainland.【答案】61.C62.A63.D64.C65.B【解析】本文就電影《后天》展開對全球變暖的討論?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“InthemovieTheDayAfterTomorrow,globalwarmingcausesasecondIceAge.”和全文內容可知，本文開始介紹電影《后天》，電影中全球變暖導致第二次冰川時代的到來，大篇幅介紹了全球變暖的影響。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Themoviehasledtoalotofdiscussion:CouldanotherIceAgereallybepossible?”可知電影中全球變暖導致了第二次冰川時代，這引發(fā)了一個討論，是否會有第二次冰川時代。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據“environmentalactivistgroup”和“Theirmessagewas,“Globalwarmingisn’tjustamovie.”可知，宣傳保護環(huán)境的人分發(fā)的應該是傳單。故選D。【64題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Somescientistssaythatthetide（潮汐）movesanaverageofthreemetersclosertothelandeachyear.”可知潮汐每年會向陸地移動三米，因此很可能會覆蓋陸地，村莊跑到水下面。故選C。【65題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“thereisadangerthatitmightcausepeopletothinkthatglobalwarmingisjustthemovie.”可知科學家很擔心，電影會導致人們認為全球變換只是電影，而全球變暖是事實。故選B。D閱讀短文，根據文章內容，完成表格。每空一詞。Andy’smomdiedinacaraccident.Adrunkdriverhithismom’scar.Andywasangryandaccused(控告)thedriver.Thedrunkdriverisnowinprison.Andyvisitedtheprisontoconfront(對峙)thedriver.Thedrunkdriversaidsorrymanytimes.Andykeptcrying.“‘Sorry’isnotgoingtobringmymomback.Yourcarelessnesstookawaymymom,”hesaid.Andywasmadandlefttheprison.Hecouldn’tstaycalmwhenheconfrontedthedriver.Hewantedhimtostayintheprisonfortherestofhislife.Andywasnotinthemoodtowork.Heaskedhisbossifhecouldtakeaweekoff.Helovedhisjob,buthecouldnotstopthinkingabouthismom’sdeath.Andy’swifetoldhimtodosomethingusefulinsteadofwatchingTVallday.Andyagreedwithher.Itwastimeforhimtostartdoingsomethingthatwouldmakehismomproud.Andycreatedaprogramtopreventdrunkdriving.Hewantedtogivedrunkpeoplefreerides.Andyvisitedcolleges,clubs,andbarsallacrossthecountrytoencouragepeopletoavoiddrivingafterdrinking.PreventdrivingafterdrinkingWhenhappenedtoAndy’smother?Andy’smother____66____herlifeinacaraccident.Althoughthedriversaidsorryagainandagain,butAndy____67____crying.BecausenothingcouldbringAndy’smotherback.HowdidAndydealwithhissadness?Andycouldn’twalkoutofhismother’s____68____.Hetooktimeoffworkandstayedathome,watchingTV.Hiswifesuggestedthatheshoulddosomethinguseful.

WhatdidAndydotostopdrunkdrinking?Hewantedtomakehismomfeel____69____ofhim.Hecreatedaprogramtostopdrunkdrinking.Hegavedrunkpeoplerides____70____askingforanymoneyandencouragedpeopletoavoiddrivingafterdrinking.【答案】66.lost67.kept68.death69.proud70.without【解析】【導語】本文講述了安迪的媽媽死于一場交通意外，他因此很長一段時間處于悲痛中，后來在妻子的鼓勵下慢慢地走出媽媽死亡的陰影。為了避免類似的事情再發(fā)生，他創(chuàng)建了一個程序，并走訪全國各地的大學、俱樂部和酒吧，鼓勵人們避免酒后駕車?！?6題詳解】根據“Andy’smomdiedinacaraccident.”可知，安迪的媽媽在一場車禍中丟失了性命；loseone’slife“喪命”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式，lose的過去式為lost。故填lost?！?7題詳解】根據“Thedrunkdriversaidsorrymanytimes.Andykeptcrying.”可知，雖然司機一遍又一遍地道歉，但安迪還是不停地哭；keepdoingsth.“不停地做某事”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式，keep的過去式為kept。故填kept?！?8題詳解】根據“Andywasnotinthemoodtowork....hecouldnotstopthinkingabouthismom’sdeath”可知，安迪無法從他媽媽的死中走出來；death“死亡”，名詞，符合語境。故填death。【69題詳解】根據“Itwastimeforhimtostartdoingsomethingthatwouldmakehismomproud.”可知，他想做些讓他媽媽為他感到驕傲的事情；beproudof“為……感到驕傲”。故填proud?！?0題詳解】根據“Hewantedtogivedrunkpeoplefreerides.Andyvisitedcolleges,clubs,andbarsallacrossthecountrytoencouragepeopletoavoiddrivingafterdrinking.”可知，他讓醉酒的人搭車，沒有要任何錢，并鼓勵人們避免酒后駕車；without“沒有”，符合語境。故填without。閱讀短文，根據首字母、音標、語境、漢語提示或所給詞的適當形式，填入1個適當的單詞使短文語意連貫，意思完整。Talkingaboutthelifeoftheoldpeople,manypeople’sfirstthoughtmightbe“SquareDance”.However,inFuzhou,learningEnglishis___71___80-year-oldgrandpa’severydaywork.GrandpaLinisstudyingtwoEnglishcoursesinauniversity.Atoneheadofhisbed,it’s___72___(total)fullEnglishbooks.HeeventhinksthatlisteningtoanMP3playerwithEnglish___73___/?k?nv??se???nz/isthebestmedicineforhisinsomnia(失眠癥).Whoevervisitshim,healwaysexpectstotalkwiththepersoninEnglish.HisstoryoflearningEnglishdatesbacktoovertenyearsago.Onedayin2009,GrandpaLinwenttoTianjintoseehisdaughter.Onthetrain,hemettwo___74___(foreign).TheyareayoungcouplefromBritain.Withsignlanguageandsomeeasy___75___(express),hecommunicatedwiththecoupleforalongtime.Finally,thetwosidesalsolefte-mailaddressestoe___76___other.Soonafterhereturnedhome,GrandpaLinreceivedaspecialletterfromtheBritishcouple.Theletterwas___77___(write)bothinEnglishandChinese.Thecouple___78___(encourage)himtolearnEnglishwell.Fromthenon,GrandpaLincontinued___79___(work)hardatEnglishandhemadeadecisiontoholdontohisdream.GrandpaLinoftentriestotalkwithhisfriendsinEnglishonWeChat.____80____(盡管)he’sold,he’spositiveandseemsnevertobeout.WehopemoreoldpeoplecanbelikeGrandpaLin.Neverbetoooldtolearn.【答案】71.an72.totally73.conversations74.foreigners75.expressions76.(e)ach77.written78.encouraged79.working80.Although##Though【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位80歲的老人堅持學英語的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，在福州，學習英語是80歲爺爺的日常工作。此處表泛指，指“一位80歲的爺爺”，“80-year-old”以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an，故填an?！?2題詳解】句意：在他的床頭，全是英文書。此處修飾形容詞full，應用副詞形式，total意為“完全的”，是形容詞，其副詞為totally，故填totally。【73題詳解】句意：他甚至認為，聽MP3和英語對話是治療失眠的最佳藥物。根據音標可知，此處為單詞conversations，名詞復數形式，故填conversations?！?4題詳解】句意：在火車上，他遇到了兩個外國人。根據“hemettwo”可知，是指遇到了兩個外國人，foreign意為“外國的”，是形容詞，其名詞為foreigner，two后應用復數形式，故填foreigners?！?5題詳解】句意：他用手語和一些輕松的表情與這對夫婦交流了很長時間。形容詞easy修飾名詞，express意為“表達”，是動詞，其名詞為expression，some后用名詞復數，故填expressions?！?6題詳解】句意：最后，雙方還互留了電子郵件地址。eachother意為“互相，彼此”，故填(e)ach。【77題詳解】句意：這封信是用英文和中文寫的。主語“Theletter”與write之間是被動關系，所以該句為一般過去時被動語態(tài)“was+動詞過去分詞”，write的過去分詞為written，故填written?！?8題詳解】句意：這對夫婦鼓勵他好好學習英語。根據該段可知，該句為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故填encouraged?！?9題詳解】句意：從那時起，林爺爺繼續(xù)努力學習英語，他決定堅持自己的夢想。continuedoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，故填working?！?0題詳解】句意：雖然他年紀大了，但他很積極，似乎永遠不會出局?！氨M管”為although/though，引導讓步狀語從句，句首首字母大寫，故填Although/Though。九、補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從方框中選擇適當的答語完成下面的對話，備選答語中有兩項為多余選項。將選項字母填入相應題號的橫線上。A:Hi,Bob.TherewillbeanexcitingmovienextSundayevening.___81___B:Sure.Whatisitabout?A:___82___Twoastronautscan’tcomebacktotheearth.B:___83___A:Theearthisdestroyedcompletely.B:Whatcantheydo?A:___84___B:Soundsinteresting.___85___A:Wecantakeab