黑龍江省哈爾濱市2022年中考英語真題

2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題

第?卷

一、單項選擇(本題共20分，每小題1分)

選擇最佳答案

()1.Inthefollowingwords.whichunderlinedC下劃線的)lettershaveadifferentsoundfromthe

Others?

A.birthB.eitherC.earth

()2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.handcampB.drivethinC.louddouble

()3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnthavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?

A.Behind.B.Modern.C.Photo.

()4.-Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?

-Iwanttocareforanimalsinanimalcenter

A.anB.aC./

()5.-haveyoubeeninBeijing?

-Fortwoweeks.AndiwenttotheGreatWall

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howofen

()6.-Therewillbetomorrow.Wecan'tcatout

-Well,wehavetostayathome

A.rainyB.rainC.raining

()7.-1needschoolthings

-Me,too.Let'sgoshopping.

A.noB.someC.any

()8.-ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully

-Wetakeinourgreatcountry.

A.adviceB.priceC.pride

()9.-Manyofusourparentstoomuch

-Yes.We'dbetterlearntolookaferourselves

A.dependonB.putonC.geton

()10.Harbinisfamousiceandsnow.Itswellworthvisitinginwinter

A.asB.forC.to

()ll.WangYaping,thefemale(女性的)Chinesespacewalker,herfirstspacewalkin

November.2021

A.hasbegunB.beginsC.began

()12.-Doyoulikepoems?

-Yes.IreadpoemswhenIwas5.

A.mustB.canC.could

()13.-IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV

-Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihopewhat*sgoingonaroundtheworld

A.findoutB.tofindoutC.findingout

()14.-Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?

-Idomoresportsandeatfastfood.

A.lessB.fewerC.more

()15.-Howexcitingthespeechis!

-Prettygood!ThisisthebestspeechI'veeverheard.

A.whichB.thatC.who

()16.-Couldyoutellmeonweekdays?

lusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.

A.whydoyougotoschool

B.whenyouwenttoschool

C.howyougotoschool

()17.-Happinessisabouthavingeachwinywishcometrue

-weworkhard,wellmakeourlifefullofhappiness

A.IfB.UnlessC.Though

()18.TheisChina'snationaltreasure.It*sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo

A.pandaB.tigerC.clephant

()19.Tokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresupposedto

①refusetoletstrangersin

②turnoffthegas(煤氣)aftercooking

③goswimmingaloneintheriver

④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel

⑤leak(泄露)yourpersonalinformationontheInternet

A.(2X3X5)B.(!W)C.?(3)?

()20.Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.Accordingtotheform

Below,studentshavechosen"Learnf?ommistakes“astheirkeywords.

KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrom

mistakes

Percentage(百分20%10%30%?

比)

二、完形填空(本題共10分，每小題1分)

Attheageofseven.IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta_21_,Mr.King.Hc

influencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes,hetoldus

funnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus_22_

OnedayMr.Kingstoppedme_23_lwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaper

withsomemathsexercisesonit._24_asmile,heasked."Wouldyouliketohaveatrymy

kid?"1wasahitsurprisedandtook_25_exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight

ThenextdaywhenIgavepartoftheanswerstohimhe_26_checkedthemandsaid

“Welldone!11believeyourlovefbrmathswillhelpyouwiththerest.^^

AfterMr.Kingencouragedmej_27_allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater.I

succeededlMr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome,_28_metomakegreatprogressEverytime

_29_theproblems,!havealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputeffort(努力)into

maths.

Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedtheomathsfbrmeandledmein,

thankfultoMr.King.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()21.A.workerB.visitorC.teacher

()22.A.boredB.InterestedC.sleepy

()23.A.whileB.untilC.afer

()24.A.ForB.WithC.About

()25.A.thisB.thoseC.that

()26.A.carefullyB.hardlyC.angrily

()27.A.costB.paidC.spent

()28.A.expectB.toexpectC.expecting

()29.A.gaveoutB.workedoutC.ranout

()30.A.doorB.boxC.sofa

閱讀理解(本題共20分，每小題1分)

(A)

TheWorldforTeenagers(青少年)

LeamingFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivities

☆☆☆QuestioninJune:Whatdoyouofendoafterclass?

LindafromBritain

loftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledontwearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopin

mycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyare

fantastic.Nowlplantowriteanewwaystouseoldclothes.

LinlinfromChina

Museumsoftenteachmealotlhaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin

XianandsOonButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.ItsinthismuseumthatI

knewaboutthehistoryofteaIwatchedtheteaartperformances(表演).Theyshowedhowto

makeaperfectcupofteawithleasets.

AmyfromCanada

IoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood.we

needtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chickenvegetablesandeggs.Myparentsoftencook

|Chinesefoodaswellespeciallygongbaochicken.

根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()31.Teenagersfromcountriesanswerthequestions

A.threeB.twoC.one

()32.AccordingtothepassageLindaoften

A.makesYunnanRiceNoodles

B.usesoldclothestomakebags

C.visitsmuseums

()33.YoucanaskLinliaboutifyouareinterestedintea.

A.thehistoryofteaB.theskillofmakingteasetsC.themuseuminHarbin

()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Linda'sbagscansatisfymanycustomers

B.OnlyAmy'sparentsofiencookChinesefood

C.Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums

()35.Fromthepassageaboveyoucanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften

A.sharethehouseworkathome

B.putoldthingstogooduse

C.haveafter-classactivities

(B)

Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.ltwasaboutthesecretoraspecialpebble

(鵝卵石)thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotherones

onthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesamethespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound

IfpeopletouchedthespecialpebbleitwouldfeelwarmHoweverotherpebbleswerecold.

AfterlearningthesecretTomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohetoldallthat

hehadboughtgardenforksguppebbles.Onthefirstdayhepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthem

intotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagain

thespecialpebbledidntappearButhedidntgiveupandthenhecontinued.

Severalyearslatersuddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehad

suchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinkinghethrewthisspecial

oneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity

Infactgoodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossible

insteadofmissingthem

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(A)誤(B)。

()36.Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold

()37.Tobecomerich.Tomsoldallthathehad.wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstarted

pickinguppebbles.

()38.Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial.Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday

()39.Afterseveralyears.Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking

()40.Intheend.Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit

(C)

Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeople

learnedtofindmorewaystogetft)od.About10.000yearsagopeopleslartedtofarmtheland

Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills

PeopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareaslnChinariceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthe

southwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodlesPcoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesnearthe

seaeatlotsoffish.ButinCentralEurope,peopleafeawayfromthesea.Sotheydon'teatSO

muchfishTheyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.

Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeuseingchopsticks

whileinNorthAmerican.AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeuseingknivesandforks.toour

surprise,inindiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.

Nowpeoplecancatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecanseeitispossibleto

conveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmostcatwhateverwelikeat

anyplaceoftheworld.ForexamplepeopleinBritaincancatbananasfromAfricaandricefrom

India.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案

()41.Peopleatthebeginningofhumanhistory

A.couldonlyeatfoodtheyeat

B.startedtofarmtheland

C.developedfarmingskills

（）42.PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedonteatsOmuchfishbecause

A.theyareawayfromthesea

B.theylikeeatingnoodles

C.theyarenearthesea

（）43.Theunderlined（下劃線的）word"conveyinthepassagemeansinChinese

A.捐贈B.傳導(dǎo)C.運輸

（）44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood

B.PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwaypickupfoodwiththeirownfingers

PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica

（）45.Whatsthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassage?

A.People'sTableManners（禮儀）

B.People'sEatingTools

C.PeopleandFood

（D）

Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejust

don'tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infactpeoplegiveloveindiferentways.Eachway

canbecalleda“l(fā)ovelanguage."46____

First,offeringpraise.47___Praisemeansattentionandcare.4tYouvedoneagood

job.cTheseshoeslookniceonyou"..Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.

48.____Agiftmeans“Icareaboutyou.'Thcgiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive

PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK

Third.spendingtimetogetherHavearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don'tbebusy

allthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.49.____

Fourth,beingagoodlearner.50.____Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsisto

understandingDonttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.

Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容二將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個選

項只能用一次）

A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshoelove.

B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.

C.Second,givinggifts.

D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.

E.Herearesomelovelanguages.

第II卷

四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）

A）從A?G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）

A:Hi.Jeff.51_

B:Imfine,thanks.

A：_52_

B:Nothingmuch.

A:Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme?

B:Sure.Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere._53_

A:SunCinema.It'stheclosesttous.

B:Yes.butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets?

A:_54_Wecanbuyticketsonline.

B:Whatdoyouthinkoftheothercinemas?

A:TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats

B:_55_.

A:Wellletsgo.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.Youarewelcome.

C.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?

D.Howoldareyou?

E.Don'tworry.

F.Howareyou?

G.Whichoneshallwegoto?

51.52.53.54.55.

（B）填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞。

A:HiMary.Weregoingtohaveourgraduation（畢Mk）party._56youdecidedwhattodo

Yet?

B:Nobutweneedtorecordthehappiesttime

AJagree.UIbringmycamerahere

B:Doyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfulidea?

A:Yes,Ithink_57_

B:Why_58_inviteourteacherstotheparty?

A:Goodidea.Icantwait.

B:Lefsgetreadyforittogether

A:Whenand_59_shallwemeet?

B:Lefsmeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.

A:A11_60_.Seeyou!

56.57.58.59.60.

五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分）

先閱讀（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務(wù)。

（A）

achieve,I,climb,much,thinkabout,height,sad,natural

Itwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.AlittleboyMike,camebackhome_61

fromthemountain

"What'sthematter.Mike?,,hismotherasked.

“Themountainisso_62_andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasverytired.Ihad

toreturnM汰ecried.^^

“Itdoesn'tmatter.^hismothersaid.

“Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby__63isadreamfromchildhood（童年）！"Mikesaid

Hisfathercameup."Whatdidyounoticewhen_64_upthemountain?

“Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad.^^Mikereplied.

“Didyoufeelthebeautyof_65_?”hisfatherasked.

Mike_66_thequestionforawhile.

“Yestheblueskythewhitecloudsandthegreentrees."Mikeanswered.

“Thatsenough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid."Pleaseremember.SonThebeautifulscenery

（風(fēng)景）isontheway.Youhave_67_alotalthoughyoudidn'treachthetopofthemountain.It

isoneofthe_68_valuablelessonsinyourlift”

（B）

AfamouswriterwasborninasmalltowAIhOLwasverypoor,hisparentsmanagedtosendhim

toschool.Heworkedharduntilheleftcollegewithgoodgrades

Hethenputhisheartintowriting.Buthemadelitlemoney.Hecouldn'taffordhismeals

sometimes.Publishing（出版）hisworkswashardforhim.Anoldwomanheardofhisexperiences

Sheofferedhismoney.Thenhecouldliveonandwentonwriting.Finally,hisbookscameout

Theysoldwell.

ThesuccessofhisbooksbroughthimgreatwealhSohemadeuphismindtohelpother

youngwritersinthesameway.Hebuiltupafund（基金會）Manyyoungwritersreceivedhis

help.

Kindnessispassedonwhichmakestheworldawarmplace

（C）

Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.They

travelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinterThistraveliscalledmigration（遷徙）

Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects（昆蟲）hide.Theyfly

awaytofindenoughfood.Thenextyearwhenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeattheywill

comeback

BirdsflyinsomewaysForexample,theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetrip