八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考試03（常州專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試（常州卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共56分）一、單項選擇（本題共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Tomcoughedalot.Thedoctoradvisedhim________anymore.A．tosmoke B．nottosmoke C．smoke D．notsmoke2．Kittylikeskeepingthesecretsto________,evenherbestfriendsdon’tknowthem.A．herself B．itself C．themselves D．yourselves3．—Howdoyoulikethesong?—It’samazing.Ihaveneverenjoyeda________onebefore.A．worst B．worse C．best D．better4．Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyhelp________flood.A．prevent B．protect C．project D．provide5．—Eddie,didyouhearastrangenoisenextdooraround8o’clocklastnight?—No,I________myfavoriteTVprogrammeinmybedroom.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．a(chǎn)mwatching6．________youarefree,whydon’tyougoshoppingwithme?A．Before B．Since C．Whether D．Until7．Bobknowshowtocutthecost.I’msurehecandotheworkwith________moneyand________people.A．less;less B．less;fewer C．more;fewer D．fewer;more8．“WecallthebabypandaXiWang.”Thestructureofthissentenceis“________”.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO9．Jack________gobirdwatchingwithustomorrow,butheisn’tverysureaboutit.A．may B．can C．will D．must10．—I’mgoingtotakethekidstoseethefilm.—________.Thekidsaretooyoung.Thefilmisnotsuitableforthem.A．Nevermind B．Goodidea C．Noproblem D．You’dbetternot二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Frankwasaverytalkativelittleboy.Wheneverhesawanewthing,heaskedagreatmanyquestionsaboutit.Hismotherwasvery11.Whentherewastimetoanswerhisquestions,shewoulddoso.ThefirsttimeFranksawanhourglass(沙漏),hewasvery12,buthedidnotknowwhatitwas.Hismothersaid,“Anhourglassismadeintheshapeofthefigure8.Thesandisputinatoneendandrunsthroughasmallholeinthe13.Asmuchsandisputintotheglassaswillrunthroughinanhour…”Frankwatchedthelittlestreamofsand.Hewasveryimpatient,14itwouldnotrunfaster.“Letme15it,Mother,”saidhe.“Itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough.”“Ohyes,it16,myson,”saidhismother.“Thesandmovesbylittleandlittle,butitmovesallthetime…”“Atnight,the17inthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.Whenyoulookatthehandsoftheclock,youthinktheygovery18,andsotheydo,buttheyneverstop.Thehourhandoftheclockhasmovedallarounditsgreatface.Thisisbecausethehandsoftheclock19workingeveryminute.Theydonotstoptothinkhowmuchtheyhavetodo,and20itwilltakethemtodoit.”Frankseemedtounderstandsomething.11．A．patient B．polite C．honest D．humorous12．A．sad B．ready C．bored D．curious13．A．end B．glass C．middle D．beginning14．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．because15．A．shake B．repair C．mix D．pull16．A．must B．can’t C．won’t D．will17．A．a(chǎn)ir B．sand C．clock D．hand18．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．quietly19．A．keep B．forget C．stop D．dislike20．A．howoften B．howmany C．howmuch D．howlong三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AFromawinepotamidsttheflowers,Idrinkalonewithoutpartners.ToinvitethemoonIraisemycup.We’rethree,asmyshadowshowsup.Alas,themoondoesn’tdrink.Myshadowfollowsbutdoesn’tthink.StillfornowIhavethesefriends,Tocheermeupuntilthespringends.Ising;themoonwanders.Idance;theshadowscatters.Awake,togetherwehavefun.Drunk,separatelywe’regone.Let’sbebooncompanionsforever,Pledging,inheaven,we’llbetogether.—DrinkingAlonewiththeMoonbyLiBai(701-762)ofTangDynasty21．Thepoetisdrinking_________.A．inthedaytime B．a(chǎn)tnoon C．a(chǎn)tnight D．intheafternoon22．Whoisdrinkingwiththepoet?A．Partners. B．Shadow. C．Moon. D．Noone.23．Fromthepoem,wecaninferthepoetis_______.A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．sadBOnceuponatime,therewasakingwhocouldnotsleepforallhisworriesaboutwhattomorrowmightbring.Onedaythekingfoundacobblerinthemarket,whoworeraggedclothesandlookedverythin,buthissmilewasbrightasthemoon.“Surelyyoumustworry,howcouldyousmilesobrightly?”thekingwalkedcloseandasked.“TodayIearnedenoughmoneyfixingshoestobuyaloafofbread!”“Butwhatifnottomorrow?”“Ihavefaith,”thecobbleranswered.“Allwillbewell.”Thisimpressedtheking,andwhenheleft,hewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldnotearnhisbread.Thenextmorninginthemarket,thekingdecreed:noonewasallowedtorepairshoes.Wheneversomeone’sshoesworeout,thatpersonmustbuyanewpair.Thateveningthekingdressedinragsandsecretlyfollowedtothecobbler’shousetoseeifhewascrying,butthroughthewindow,hesawthecobblerdrinkingsoupandsmiling.Thekingknocked.“Icametoseeifyouwereallright,”hesaid.“Yousawthenewdecree?Howdidyoupayforthissoup?”thekingbrokein.“Icarriedwaterforanoldwoman,andsherewardedmewithacoin.”themansaid.“Pleasecomeandsharemysoup.Youlookhungry.”“Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?”thekingasked.“Ihavefaith,”themansaid.“Allwillbewell.”Thekingwentupandasked,“DoyouknowwhoIam?”“Ofcourse,”themansaid,“youaretheking.”Thekingshookhisheadandsaid,“Iamthebeggar（乞丐）whocametoyourdoor.”24．Whatdoesacobblerdo?A．Repairshoes. B．Sellbread. C．Carrywater. D．Begforfood.25．Theunderlinedword“decreed”meanshere.A．申請 B．頒布 C．投訴 D．贊同26．Whydoesthekingsay,“Iamthebeggarwhocametoyourdoor.”?A．Tolearnhowtofixshoes. B．Toaskthecobblerforsomesoup.C．Tomakefriendswiththecobbler. D．Tofindouthowtodriveawayhisworries.27．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheKing’sWorries. B．TheCobbler’sFaith.C．TheKing’sDecree. D．TheBeggar’ssoup.CThinkingofgettingapet?Owningapetisafunandrewardingexperience.Buteveryanimalandtheirneedsaredifferent,sohowcanyoumakesurethatyouchoosetherightoneforyou?It’sabigdeal,somakesureyoureadthisguidetopickingtherightpetforyou.Youmaylikethelookofapetbutthatdoesn’tmeanthey’rerightforyou.Everypethasitsownpersonalityandcertaintypesofanimalsoftenhavestrongcharacteristics.Sometypesmayalsorequiremorevetcarethanothers.Forexample,Frenchbulldogsandpugsmayhaveproblemswiththeirbreathingandskinconditionsovertheirlifetime.Sothinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetbeforeyoutakeoneon.Herearesomeothersituationsyouneedtothinkabout.Ifyouworkfulltimeandyouwantadog,whowouldtakecareofthemduringtheday?Ifyouwantacat,willtheyhaveawaytooutsidespacewhileyou’reoutduringtheday?Fromeverydaythingslikefoodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetwillcertainlycostmoney.Makesureyouincludehowmuchyournewpetwillcostbeforeyouchoosethem.Thousandsofhomelesspetshopeforagoodhome.CharitieslikeBlueCrosscanoffersupportandadviceaboutthosepetsandhelpyoufindtherightoneforyou.Well,ifyoudowanttobuyapedigreedogorcat,gotoyourvetorbreedclub.Theywillprovideallthepaperworkandobservepets’natureandhealthwell.Don’tbuythemfromonlinedealerbecausetheymayhavelittleinterestinthehealthofthepetstheysell.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Buyingpetsonlineisalsoagoodchoicebecauseitischeaper.B．Catsaremoresuitableforpeoplewhoworklonghourseveryday.C．Petsmaycostmuchmoneybecauseofdifferentproblemsandneeds.D．Weshouldneverkeepthosepetthathavebreathingandskinproblems.29．ThewriteradvisesinParagraph3thatweshouldthinkabout_________beforekeepingpets.A．typesofpets B．ourlifestyles C．sizeofourhouses D．thecost30．Theauthorwritesthepassageto_________.A．helpustochoosetherightpets B．talkabouthowtokeepdifferentpets C．warnusnottokeeppets D．introducepetsandtheirpersonalities31．Howisthepassageorganized?A． B． C． D．DWearingawhiteblouse,Ai-Dastudiesherdrawingandputspenciltopaper.Shelookslikeanyartistatwork.However,the“beep...beep...beep”noisefromherarmgivesheraway.Ai-Dais,infact,arobot(機器人).Ai-Dahasbeendescribedastheworld’s“firstAI(人工智能)robotartist”.ShetakeshernamefromAdaLovelace,theworld’sfirstfemalecomputerprogrammer.ScientistsatOxfordUniversitydevelopedAIsystemsforAi-Da.Therobothascamerasinhereyeballs.Aftershehasstudiedanobject,shewilluseherleftarmtodraw.Now,Ai-Dacanonlyuseapencilforsketches(素描).Theplanisforhertopaint.Ai-DaisnotthefirstAIsystemtomakeartworks.Since2006,scientistshavebeendevelopingsoftware(軟件)toturnphotosintodrawings,Lastyear,anartworkcreatedusingAIwassoldinNewYorkfor＄432,500.However,Ai-Da’shuman-likeappearancebringssomethingnewtothefield.InJune,Ai-DaopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxford.Therewereover30drawingsbytherobot.Ai-Da,standingnexttoherartworks,caughtmanyvisitorseyes.Ai-Da’sinventor,AidanMeller,talkedabouttheimportanceoftherobot.“Ai-Dabringsanewvoicetotheartworld,”shesaid.“AIisgoingtobethebigthingofthe2020s.Thatbringsusgreatchanges.”MellerhopestheexhibitionwasjustthestartandthatmorewillfollowtoshowhowAIismakingadifferencetohumanlife.32．What’sAi-Dainthepassage?A．Theworld’sfirstAIrobotartist. B．Theworld’sfirstcomputerprogrammer.C．ThefirstAIsystem. D．ThefirstexhibitionatOxford.33．HowdoesAi-Dastudyanobject?A．Byusingherleftarmtodraw. B．Byusingapenciltodraw.C．Bytakingphotoswithcameras. D．Bydevelopingsoftware.34．WhatmakesAi-DadifferentfromotherAIsystems?A．Shecanputpenciltopaper. B．Shelookslikearealperson.C．Shecancreateanartwork. D．Sheisnamedafteraprogrammer.35．Whatdoes“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Ai-Da. B．AI. C．Anewvoice. D．Theartworld.四、還原句子(共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therearemanywetlands（濕地）inChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantones.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.Theyareintheeastofourprovince（?。?Theworld’slargestDeerNatureReserve（自然保護區(qū)）isinthem.36Thetemperature（溫度）inthewetlandsisusuallynottoohighortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshinetoo.37Theyofferenoughfoodtosomekindsofanimalsandbirds.However,itisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportant.Theyarehometomanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals,andtheyhelpstopfloods（洪水）too.38Theywanttomakemoreroomforfarmsandbuildings.Ifthisgoeson,wildanimalswillhavenowheretolive.39Theytrytheirbesttoprotectthem.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,lotsofactivitiestakeplacetotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.It’sWorldWetlandsDay.A．Theyaregoodplacesforwildlife.B．Wemusttakepartintheactivitiestoprotectwetlands.C．TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinJiangsu.D．Morethan700deerlivefreelythere.E．Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlands.F．Now,manyChinesepeopleknowtheimportanceofthewetlands.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共34分)五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atthe40(begin)ofthe20thcentury,therewasasuccessfulAmericanshoe-makingcompany.Duetomarketchanges,thesalesofthecompanywentdown41(quick).Thebosswasworriedaboutthis,sohe42(hold)ameetingtodiscussthisproblem.Anewbusinessstrategy(策略)wasplanned—openingnewmarketsabroad.HedecidedtosendthetwobestsalesmeninhiscompanytoAfricatodoasurveyfirst.BothsalesmenleftforAfrica43boat,buttheywenttodifferentcountries.Withinamonth,thefirstsalesmanfinishedhissurveyoftheAfricanmarket.Hemadeacall44theboss,telling45(he)thattheAfricanmarketforshoesaleswasnull(空白的).Hesaid,“Boss,itisbadnews.Theweatherhereissohot.Peopleallgobarefoot.Noonewearsanyshoes.Thereisnomarketforushere!Wearenotgoingtobeabletosellasinglepairof46inAfrica!”Thesalesmansoundedprettysad.Afterafewdays,thesecondsalesmancalledtheboss.Hewasquite47(excite)andsaid,“Boss,goodnews.It’safantasticplaceandagreatbusinessopportunity(商機)forus.Nooneherewearsshoes.Noonesellsshoes.Thereisahugepotential(潛力的)marketforus.Wearegoingtosell48(thousand)ofpairsandmakealotofmoney.Allweneedtodoistoeducatethemontheadvantagesand49(important)ofwearingshoesonthehotroad.”六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題;每小題1.5分，滿分9分)50．為了讓自己盡快冷靜下來，約翰深深地吸了幾口氣assoonaspossible,Johntookafewdeepbreaths.51．每當(dāng)看到優(yōu)美的句子，她總是迫不及待地把它們記下來。Whenseeingbeautifulsentences,shealways.52．請不要阻止孩子們問問題。Please.53．昨天老師建議我們用英語描述這幅圖片。Theteacheryesterday.54．一聽到老虎的吼聲，動物們都朝四面八方奔跑。Assoonastheyheardthetigerroaring,.55．你打電話的時候那對雙胞胎在干什么？whenyoucalled?七、書面表達(共1題;滿分15分)56．假設(shè)你是Andy，你在社交媒體上看到一位網(wǎng)友發(fā)布的求助貼，請你結(jié)合實際情況給她一些有針對性的建議。Dearall,Iamexpectingaone-weekvacationinLiyangthisJanuary.ButIknowlittleabouttheweatherinLiyang.AndIdon’tknowwhatplacestogoinLiyang.Wouldanyonebekindenoughtooffermesomeadvice(建議)?Millionsofthanks.FlyingFishfromNewYork要求：1.內(nèi)容真實；2.條理清楚，語言流暢，語法正確，書寫工整；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，不包括所給的開頭和結(jié)尾。DearFlyingFish,WelcometoLiyang.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Andy參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：湯姆咳嗽得厲害。醫(yī)生建議他別再抽煙了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Tomcoughedalot.”可知，醫(yī)生應(yīng)該建議湯姆不要抽煙，advisesb.(not)todosth.“建議某人（不要）做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補，否定在to前面加not。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：凱蒂喜歡保守秘密，甚至她最好的朋友都不知道。考查反身代詞。herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。keep...tooneself保守秘密，動詞短語。根據(jù)句子主語“Kitty”可知，oneself對應(yīng)“herself”。故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：——你覺得這首歌怎么樣？——非常棒。我從來沒有聽過比它更好的。考查比較級和詞義辨析。worst最差的，bad的最高級；worse更差的，bad的比較級；best最好的，good和well的最高級；better更好的，good和well的比較級。根據(jù)“never”可知，此處用比較級的否定形式表示最高級的含義，即“否定詞+比較級”，排除選項A和C；根據(jù)“It’samazing.”可知，這首歌比其他歌都更好聽。故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：濕地很重要，因為它們有助于防止洪水?？疾閯釉~辨析。prevent防止；protect保護；project計劃；provide提供。根據(jù)空前“Wetlandsareimportant”可推知，應(yīng)是因為它們有助于防止洪水。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：——埃迪，昨晚8點左右你聽到隔壁有奇怪的聲音嗎？——沒有，我正在臥室里看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“8o’clocklastnight”可知，空處表示昨晚八點這一時刻正在做的事情，用過去進行時：主語+was/were+doingsth.。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：既然你有空，為什么不和我一起去購物呢？考查連詞辨析。Before在……之前；Since既然；Whether是否；Until直到。根據(jù)“...youarefree,whydon’tyougoshoppingwithme?”可知，此處詢問“既然有空，為何不一起去”。故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：鮑勃知道如何降低成本。我相信他能用更少的錢和更少的人做這項工作?？疾樾稳菰~比較級及其辨析。less更少，little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，few的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多，many/much的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Bobknowshowtocutthecost.”可知，降低成本即用更少的錢和人，排除選項C和D；“money”是不可數(shù)名詞，“people”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此第一空用less，第二空用fewer。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：“我們管這個熊貓寶寶叫希望?！边@個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂+賓+賓補”?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。We“我們”，作主語；call“稱呼”，作謂語；thebabypanda“這個熊貓寶寶”，作賓語；XiWang“希望”，作賓補。因此句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂+賓+賓補”，故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：杰克明天可能和我們一起去觀鳥，但他不是很確定。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。may可能；can可以，能夠；will要，會；must必須。根據(jù)“butheisn’tverysureaboutit”可知，他不確定，因此是可能去觀鳥。故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：——我要帶孩子們?nèi)タ催@部電影?！阕詈貌灰：⒆觽兲×恕＿@部電影不適合他們。考查交際用語。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Goodidea好主意；Noproblem沒問題；You’dbetternot最好不要。根據(jù)“Thefilmisnotsuitableforthem.”可知，電影不適合孩子看，最好不要帶他們?nèi)?。故選D。11．A12．D13．C14．D15．A16．D17．B18．C19．A20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文中Frank是一個愛問問題的孩子。有一次，他看見沙漏，很好奇，但是覺得沙子漏的太慢。媽媽耐心的解釋讓他明白：很多事情無論做起來要花多長時間，只要堅持一直做下去就能成功。11．句意：他的母親很有耐心。patient耐心的；polite禮貌的；honest誠實的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“Whentherewastimetoanswerhisquestions,shewoulddoso.”可知，只要有時間，媽媽就會回答兒子的問題，因此她是耐心的。故選A。12．句意：Frank第一次看到沙漏時，他很好奇，但不知道它是什么。sad悲傷的；ready準備好的；bored無聊的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“ThefirsttimeFranksawanhourglass”以及后文他與媽媽的對話可知，F(xiàn)rank第一次看見沙漏，應(yīng)該是好奇的。故選D。13．句意：沙子被放在一端，穿過中間的一個小孔。end末尾；glass玻璃；middle中間；beginning開始。根據(jù)“asmallholeinthe...”以及常識可知，小孔在沙漏的中間。故選C。14．句意：他很不耐煩，因為它流得不快。and并且；so所以；or或者，否則；because因為。根據(jù)“Hewasveryimpatient...itwouldnotrunfaster.”可知，他不耐煩是因為沙漏里的沙子流得太慢了，后半句是原因，因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。15．句意：讓我搖一搖它，媽媽。shake搖晃；repair修理；mix混合；pull拉。根據(jù)“Hewasveryimpatient...itwouldnotrunfaster.”可知，F(xiàn)rank覺得沙漏流得太慢了，因此想搖一搖。故選A。16．句意：它會的，我的孩子。must必須；can’t不會；won’t將不會；will將。根據(jù)Frank的話“Itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough.”以及媽媽的回答“Thesandmovesbylittleandlittle,butitmovesallthetime.”可知，F(xiàn)rank認為沙漏里的沙子永遠不能都穿過去，媽媽向他解釋，通過一點一點不斷地流動，沙子會都穿過去的，用will。故選D。17．句意：在夜晚，沙漏里的沙子已經(jīng)穿過小孔十二次了。air空氣；sand沙子；clock鐘表；hand手。根據(jù)“...inthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.”可知，此處指沙漏里的沙子。故選B。18．句意：當(dāng)你看鐘表的指針時，你會覺得它們走得很慢，確實如此，但它們從未停止過。quickly快地；easily容易地；slowly慢地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Whenyoulookatthehandsoftheclock”以及常識可知，鐘表的指針走得很慢。故選C。19．句意：這是因為鐘的指針每分鐘都在工作。keep保持，一直；forget忘記；stop停止；dislike不喜歡。根據(jù)“Theydonotstop”可知，鐘表的指針從不停止，一直工作。故選A。20．句意：它們不會停下來思考需要做多少，以及需要花多長時間去做。howoften多久一次；howmany多少；howmuch多少（錢）；howlong多久。根據(jù)“...itwilltakethemtodoit”可知，此處表示花費多長時間。故選D。21．C22．D23．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是李白的詩歌《月下獨酌》。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ToinvitethemoonIraisemycup.”可知，詩人在晚上喝酒。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idrinkalonewithoutpartners.”可知，沒有人和詩人一起喝酒。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Idrinkalonewithoutpartners.”及“Alas,themoondoesn’tdrink.Myshadowfollowsbutdoesn’tthink”可知，詩人是感到傷感的。故選D。24．A25．B26．D27．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了有一位國王總是擔(dān)心明天會發(fā)生什么事，因此睡不著。他看見一位穿著破爛的鞋匠非常高興，總是認為一切都會好的。他下令不讓人們?nèi)バ扌?，想看看鞋匠是否會哭。結(jié)果他發(fā)現(xiàn)這位鞋匠仍然認為一切都會好的，并沒有擔(dān)心。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘TodayIearnedenoughmoneyfixingshoestobuyaloafofbread!’”可知，鞋匠的工作是修鞋，故選A。25．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“nooneallowedtorepairshoes.Wheneversomeone’sshoesworeout,thatpersonmustbuyanewpair.”可知，任何人都不允許去修鞋。無論什么時候有人鞋穿壞了，他就必須買一雙新的，因此這是國王頒布的命令。故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhocouldnotsleepforallhisworriesaboutwhattomorrowmightbring.”和“Thekingknocked.‘Icametoseeifyouwereallright,’hesaid.”可知，國王來看看這個鞋匠如何趕走擔(dān)憂的，因此他認為自己是鞋匠門口的一個乞丐，故選D。27．標題歸納題。根據(jù)“‘Ihavefaith,’themansaid.‘Allwillbewell’”可知，本文主要介紹了鞋匠相信一切都會好的，故選B。28．C29．B30．A31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何挑選合適的寵物。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fromeverydaythingslikefoodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetwillcertainlycostmoney.”可知，寵物可能會因為不同的問題和需求而花費很多錢，故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouworkfulltimeandyouwantadog,whowouldtakecareofthemduringtheday?Ifyouwantacat,willtheyhaveawaytooutsidespacewhileyou’reoutduringtheday?”可知，第三段提到的是與生活方式有關(guān)，要看看自己的生活方式考慮養(yǎng)什么樣的寵物，故選B。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“It’sabigdeal,somakesureyoureadthisguidetopickingtherightpetforyou.”可知，本文主要介紹了如何挑選合適的寵物，故選A。31．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文主題，第二段到最后一段給出建議，故選D。32．A33．C34．B35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上第一位人工智能機器人藝術(shù)家。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ai-Dahasbeendescribedastheworld’s‘firstAI(人工智能)robotartist’.”可知，它被稱為世界上“第一個人工智能機器人藝術(shù)家”，故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therobothascamerasinhereyeballs.Aftershehasstudiedanobject,shewilluseherleftarmtodraw.”可知，是通過用相機拍照的方式，故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,Ai-Da’shuman-likeappearancebringssomethingnewtothefield.”可知，不同之處是它的人形外表，故選B。35．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“AIisgoingtobethebigthingofthe2020s.Thatbringsusgreatchanges.”可知，AI給我們帶來了巨大的改變，所以That指代AI，故選B。36．D37．A38．E39．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的濕地狀況及其重要性，以及人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo濕地所做出的努力。36．根據(jù)上文“Theworld’slargestDeerNatureReserveisinthem”世界上最大的鹿群保護區(qū)就在其中，可知選項D“700多只鹿自由自在地生活在那兒”符合語境。故選D。37．根據(jù)上文介紹了濕地的溫度既不高也不低，有充足的雨水和陽光，下文介紹它們?yōu)橐恍﹦游锖网B類提供了足夠的食物，可知選項A“它們是野生動物的好去處”符合語境。故選A。38．根據(jù)上文“Wetlandsareimportant”和下文“Theywanttomakemoreroomforfarmsandbuildings”可知雖然濕地重要，但還是有人想把濕地變成農(nóng)田和建筑，因此選項E“但是一些人想要改變濕地”符合語境。故選E。39．根據(jù)下文“Theytrytheirbesttoprotectthem”他們盡最大的努力保護濕地，可知選項F“現(xiàn)在，很多中國人知道了濕地的重要性”符合語境。故選F。40．beginning41．quickly42．held43．by44．to45．him46．shoes47．excited48．thousands49．importance【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹制鞋公司的兩位銷售人員對于非洲市場的不同觀點。40．句意：20世紀初，有一家成功的美國制鞋公司。atthebeginningof“在……的開始”，固定搭配。故填beginning。41．句意：由于市場變化，公司的銷售額迅速下降。此處修飾動詞，應(yīng)該用副詞quickly。故填quickly。42．句意：老板對此很擔(dān)心，于是開會討論這個問題。根據(jù)“Thebosswasworriedaboutthis”可知，句子為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填held。43．句意：兩個推銷員都乘船去了非洲，但是他們?nèi)チ瞬煌膰摇yboat“乘船”，固定搭配。故填by。44．句意：他打電話給老板，告訴他非洲的鞋銷售市場是空白的。makeacalltosb“給某人打電話”。故填to。45．句意：他打電話給老板，告訴他非洲的鞋銷售市場是空白的。此處使用人稱代詞指代前面的boss，動詞后人稱代詞用賓格。故填him。46．句意：我們在非洲一雙鞋都賣不出去！根據(jù)“Noonewearsanyshoes”可知，此處指的是賣鞋，故填shoes。47．句意：他相當(dāng)興奮地說。此處使用形容詞作表語，修飾人用excited。故填excited。48．句意：我們要賣出成千上萬雙鞋，賺很多錢。thousandsof“成千上萬的”。故填thousands。49．句意：我們需要做的就是教育他們在炎熱的道路上穿鞋的好處和重要性。根據(jù)“of”可知，此處應(yīng)該用名詞，important的名詞為importance“重要性”。故填importance。50．Inordertomakehimselfcalmdown/Tomakehimselfcalm