江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)四校2023年中考五模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一MustIputonthesweater?

一No,you,It'suptoyou.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

2、MissLispeaksasasshecantomakeherstudentsunderstandher.

A.clearlyB.clearC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly

3、Haveacupofcoffee,please.---Thankyou.Hownicethecoffee!

A.feelsB.looksC.smellsD.sounds

4、Myparentssomereadingwhenthedoorbellrangyesterdayevening.

A.doB.havedoneC.didD.weredoing

5^—Ihearthebeginningofthismovieisveryexciting.

—!WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,thefilmhadbeenonforseveralminutes.

A.IfsapleasureB.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Whatapity

6、一WhatshouldIdo,doctor?

-healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.

A.KeepB.Tokeep

C.KeepingD.Tokeepout

7、Mother'sDaywearelookingforwardtoiscoming.Wearegoingtowritealettertoourmothersinorderto

showourbestloveandthankfortheircareforus.

A.which,15-yearB.when,15years9C.that,15-years

8、Everyoneisborntheabilitytolearn.

A.atB.onC.withD.in

9、一I'mafraidtheclasshasbegun.—Don'tworry.Ituntilthebell.

A.doesn9tbegin;ringsB.won,tbegin;-willring

C.won'tbegin;ringsD.doesn'tbegin;willring

10、Therestofstudentsintheclassroommyclassmates.

A.isB.areC.beD.am

n.完形填空

11、Deardad,

Happybirthdaytoyou!Onthisspecialday,I'dliketotalktoyouinaspecialway.

Idon'tthinkI'mgoodattellingyoumythoughtfacetofacewithyou,soI'm]toshowmydeeploveforyou.

You'renotarichman2afamousperson.Butinmyheart,youareoneofthegreatest3intheworld.I'm__

4you.You,re5interestedinbeingfamousandrich.Youdo6thingslikepayingforyourphoneontime,

andworkingasaworkerinyourfactory.Thesmileonyourfaceshowsyou'repleasedwiththefamily.Youtakegood

careofmygrandparents.YouhelpmewithmyschoolworkanddosomeshoppingwithmomonSundays.

Inthepast,Ididn'tcare7youwerewithmeornot.NowIamsoirytosayIdidn't

8youbefore.ButIamthankfulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.

IamquiteluckythatIhave9agreatfather.AndIfeelhappythatnowIcanletyouknow

10Iloveyou.Youaresuccessfulasason,ahusband,afatherandafriend.

Lovefrom,

Lydia

1.A.writingB.thinkingC.readingD.speaking

2.A.andB.orC.alsoD.aswell

3.A.kidsB.adultsC.menD.women

4.A.worriedaboutB.proudofc.afraidofD.sorryfor

5.A.alwaysB.everc.alreadyD.never

6.A.commonB.interestingc.wonderfulD.popular

7.A.whetherB.thatc.whatD.where

8.A.realizeB.regretc.respectD.remind

9.A.tooB.soc.veryD.such

10.A.,howmanyB.howmuchc.howoftenD.howwide

III.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過(guò)2個(gè)單詞）

Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,why

can'ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?ThequestioniseasyL_（answer）---therearehundredsofkindsof

coldviruses（病毒）outthere.Youneverknow2,oneyou'llget,sothereisn'tatreatmentforeachone.

Whenacoldvirus3.（try）tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournose

andbringscongestion（堵塞）withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan'tbreathecomfortably,butactually,

yourbody4.（eat）thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthe

virus.Youalsohavearunny（流鼻涕的）nosetostopthevirus52_（get）closetothecells（細(xì)胞）.Andasa6.,yourbody

maybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7,withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,and

manyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually

8.tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan'tdoit's9.tofightwithitandkillit.

Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There'sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10,（go）like

this.

Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutake

medicine.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、OnLunarNewYear'sEveonFeb18,2015,Beijinghadagoodday.PM2.5levelswerebelow50.However,thenice

dayendedwithfireworkcelebrationsatnight.

Inthefirsthourafterthestartofthecelebration,PM2.5levelsroseto500incertainpartsofthecity,withtheaverage

acrossthecityaround400.

AccordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalMonitoringCenter,onLunarNewYear'sDay,airpollutionreached

^dangerouslevels”in201Chinesecities,becauseoffireworks,withmorethan40ofthemseeing“seriouspollution".As

aresult,thedebateonwhethertoban（禁止）fireworksduringtheSpringFestivalisalsoheatingup.

Sinasurveyed3,000Internetusers,andresultsshowthatonly38percentofthepeoplesupportsettingofffireworks,and

60percentareagainstit.

“Isupportabanonfireworks/9anetizen（網(wǎng)民）nicknamedann019said.^Lightingfireworkscanonlybringproblems：

airpollution,disturbingsleep,causingfireandexhaustingsanitationworkers（環(huán)衛(wèi)工人）

Othersthoughtittobehardtobantraditions,andlightingfireworksduringholidayseasonswon'tcauselasting

pollution.

Some,however,suggestamoderate（溫和的）waytosolvetheproblem.

“Asatradition,fireworksabsolutelyaddtothefestivaPshappiness.Theyshouldn'tbebannedtotally,"commented

netizenTracyontheChinaDailyonlineforum（論壇）.“Butthetimeshouldbereduced.Forexample,itcanbeallowed

justduringNewYear'sEve,thefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearandtheLanternFestival.”

causedseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYear'sEve.

A.ThefactoriesB.Thecars

C.ThefireworksD.Thebadweather

2.citiessawseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYear'sDay.

A.201B.Morethan40

C.Around400D.500

3.AccordingtoSina'ssurvey,overhalfoftheInternetuserssettingofffireworks.

A.areagainstB.enjoy

C.supportD.don'tcareabout

4.wasnotmentionedbythenetizennicknamedann019.

A.Exhaustingsanitationworkers

B?Disturbingsleep

C.Wastingmoney

D.Causingfire

5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowisamoderatewaytosolvetheproblem.

A.tobanfireworkstotally

B.toreducethetimeofsettingofffireworks

C.togetmorepeopletosetofffireworks

D.toneverchangethetradition

6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Airpollution.

B.ASurveyontheInternet.

C.Moderatewaystoreducefireworkcelebrations.

D.Whethertobanfestivefireworks.

B

14、Itistwointhemorning.Thewindisgettingstrongerandthereisachancethatitwillrain.Thoughtheweatheris

bad,AlGehrkesits110floorsabovetheground,442metersabovetheearth.Youmaybewonderingwhatheisdoingso

farofftheground.Ifyouaskedhim,hewouldsay,“Iamjustdoingmyjob!”

AlGehrkehasaveryspecialjobthatnotmanypeoplewouldwanttohave.Hemanagesoneofthetallestbuildingsin

theworld—theWillsTowerinChicago.Histeamwashesandchangesthewindows.TheWillsTowerhas169000

windowsandeachwindowweighsover90kilos.Gehrkeandhisteamworkfromsevenintheeveninguntilfourinthe

morning.Theyclean18windowseachnight.Eachwindowtakesalmost30minutes.AlGehrkeisnotafraidofhigh

placesandheisagoodmanforthejob.

MaryAnnalsohasanunusualjob.Insteadofhanginghighabovetheearthwashingwindows,sheworksunderthe

water.Shetrainsdolphinsforshowsandalsohelpspeopletoswimwiththedolphins.Shelovesthedolphins.uWenever

telladolphinwhattodo.Weaskthemrespectfully.Theydecidetodothatforusbecauseoftherelationshipwehave,”

shesaid.

Besideswashingwindowshighabovetheearthorswimmingwithbigfishunderthewater;thereareotherunusualjobs

thatyouhaveprobablyneverthoughtofpeoplehaving.Hereisanotherstrangeexample:karaokesingers!Akaraoke

singerissomeonewhosingsthesongsoffamoussingers.Thesingerisabletofollowthewordsofthesongsbecausethey

appearonacomputerinfrontofthem.InCyprus,karaokesingersareverypopular.Theysingtothepeopleonholiday.

Asthevisitorstravelaroundtheislandtheycanlistentothemusicofthekaraokesingers.

1.Bysaying“Iamjustdoingmnjob”inParagraph1,AlGehrkeismostlikelytotellus.

A.hisjobisdifficulttodoB.heisbraveandstrong

C.hecanmakemuchmoneyD.hisjobisnothingspecial

2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,MaryAnn.

A.considersherselfunusualB.teachespeoplehowtoswim

C.hasagreatlovefordolphinsD.workslonghourseveryday

3.Thewriteristryingtointroducesomeunusualjobsby?

A.holdingsomeactivitiesB.offeringsomeexamples

C.comparingseveralonesD.tellingsomefunnystorie

C

15Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithfour-legrobotsforyears.Theywanttouserobotstocarryheavythingsover

difficultland.

Butprovidingenoughpowerforthosekindsofrobotshasbeenaproblem.Now,thathaschanged.EngineersatMIT

havedesignedarunningrobotthatrunsonbatteries.Scientistssaytheirrobotswillsoonbeabletorunlikecheetahs,

thefastestlandanimalsonEarth.

Onedifficultyindesigningthesetypesofrobotscontinuestobeprovidingpower.Thesemachinesarestillquiteheavy

andtheyneedalotofpowertorun.Butthecheetah-likerobotdesignedbyengineersatMITislightenoughmrunon

batteries.Therobotweighsjust30kilograms.Therobotneedsonlyabout700wattsofpowertorun.Thisrobotcan

actuallyjump40cmhighanditcanlandverysafelyandthenitcanrun.Therobotslimbsandotherpartsweremadein

athree-dimensionalor3Dprinter.Astrong,light-weightmaterialcalledKevlarisusedtomaketherobofspart

stronger.

ButthedevelopmentofMITsrobotisnotwithoutitsownsetofproblems.Therobot'slimbsmustsupportheavyforce,

andsometimestheybreak.

Scientistssaythenewtechnologiesusedonthisrobotmaybeusedinthemakingoflimbsfordisabledpersonsandother

machines.Someofthosemachinesmayhelpsavehumansfromperformingdifficultanddangerousjobs.

1.Whatisthechallengeindesigningthefour-legrobots?

A.carryingheavythingsB.Runningfast.C.Beinglightenough.D.Providingenoughpower.

2.WhatcanthenewtechnologiesonMIT*srobotbeusedfor?

A.Formakinga3Dprinter.B.Formakinglimbsfordisabledpersons.

C.Forhelpingpeopledohousework.D.Forhelpingpeoplelivelonger.

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatMIT'srobot.

A.cancarryheavythingsB.canjump30cmhigh

C.ismadeofKevlarD.isstillveryheavy

4.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Scientistshavebeenworkingonfour-legrobots.

B.AnewrobothasbeendesignedbyengineersatMIT.

C.Therobotscanhelpusdodifficultanddangerousjobs.

D.Thedifficultyindesigningthenewrobot

D

Hello

Ijusljoined"EnglishreelingbadthatIcouldhavefoundthisearlier.Nowmyson〃4yeanold.

HecanunderstandbulnotstartedspeakingEnglish.WhalshouldIdo?

Hi.

IlianksfaryourpostIl'sneverloolatetostanpracticingEnglishwithyourson!ICsgreatthathe

alreadyundentandssomeEnglish,andinhiqowntimehewillstarttospeak.Thisiscertainlyagood

timetostartpraclictngEnglishwithhimandIhopeIhaltheadviceinthearticlewillhdp.

Don'texpectloomuchtooquickly.Childrenofknneedalotoftimetoukcinthelangtogcbefbrethey

beginspeakingthemselves.Themainthingislobepaticnl.giveyoursonkMsofcna)uragcmcnlandto

showhimthalyouenjoyspeakinglinglish.Ifyouarcenthusiastic,hewillbeloo!

Ihopethathelp.

Bestwishes,

Jo

Ixammglinglishkidsteam

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstletterthat"EnglishKids”

A.buildsupaschooltoteachchildrenEnglish

B.makesplansforforeignEnglishlearners

C.teachesmiddleschoolstudentsEnglish

D.showsparentshowtoteachtheirchildrenEnglish

2.What'sthemother'sproblemwithherson?

A.HehasnointerestinEnglishlearning

B.Hecan'tpayattentiontohisEnglishclass

C.HecanunderstandEnglishbutnotabletospeakit

D.Hedoesn'tlikehismothertoteachhimEnglish

3.Fromthesecondletter,weknowthatthemothershouldn't

A.encouragehersontolearnEnglishwell

B.expecthissontospeakEnglishafterunderstandingit

C.tellhersonhowmuchshelovedspeakingEnglish

D.betoohurriedtoquickenherson'ssteptospeakEnglish

4.AccordingtoJo,childrenneedalotoftounderstandalanguagebeforespeakingit.

A.moneyB.timeC.prizesD.chances

5.Theunderlinedword“enthusiastic”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“

A.熱情B.拖沓C.懶散D.膽小

E

17、LIFEWATERRhelpsbringbackaclearhead.

LIFEWATERRismadefromspecialhigh-mountainflowers.

YouneedLIFEWATERRwhenyoufeelthirstyafterexercise,workintheofficealongtime,orpartyallnight.

Foronlyalittlemoney,youwillfeelgreatagain!

GetLIFEWATERRatthestoresnearyourhouseNOW!

*Ifyouaretakinganyspecialmedicationorhavestomachproblems,pleasecheckwiththedoctorbeforebuyingLIFE

WATERR.

1.（小題1）WhatisLIFEWATERRfor?

A.Takingcareofthesickinthehospital.

B.Makingpeoplefeelbetterandfresher.

C.Helpingchildrengrowbetterandfaster.

D.Keepingpeopleawayfromheartproblems.

2.（＜J、題2）WhichisTRUEaboutLIFEWATERR?

A.It'snotexpensive.

B.It'salsogoodforthestomach.

C.Itcan*tbesoldwithoutadoctor.

D.It*smadefromspringwaterinthemountains.

F

18>Gordon,the“barista”（咖啡師）atSanFrancisco'sCafeX,willnotgreetyoubyyournameorwishyouapleasantday.

Why?BecauseGordonisnotahumanbutarobot.Itcanmaketheperfectcupofcoffeeusingbeansandrecipes（食譜）

fromlocalfamouscoffeeshops.Thefounder（倉(cāng)U始人）ofthisspecialcoffeeshopisHenryHu.Hunoticedthatbaristas

spentalotoftimemovingcupsaroundwhilemakingdrinks.Sohedecidedtobuildafullymechanized（機(jī)械化的）coffee

shop.AndthisiswhyCafeXwasborn.

Now,CafeXisgettingmoreandmorepopular.CustomerscanordertheirdrinksbyusingthecomputersinCafeX.

Whafsmore,theycanalsodothatbyusinganapponthephone.Whentheorderisplaced,Gordongetstoworkto

makecoffee.Whenthedrinkisready,thecustomerreceivesamessagewithacode.Afterenteringitcorrectly,therobot

willhandoverthecoffee.

PeoplesayanotherreasonwhytheypreferCafeXisthattheycangettheirdrinksinashortertime,abouteightminutes.

Ifthedrinkisnotpickedupwithineightminutesafterthemessageissent,itisreplacedwithafreshdrink.HenryHu

saysCafeXistryingitsbesttoprovidecustomerswiththegreatestcoffeeintheshortesttime.

Henryisnottheonlypersonwhomakesrobotsworkforhumans.InSanFrancisco,therobotshelpcreatebowls,too.

WhileatanotherrestaurantZumePizza,therobotsareusedtomakepies.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Gordonwon'tgreetpeoplebecause.

A.itistoobusyB.ithatesdoingthat

C.itisarobotD.itdoesn9tlikespeaking

2.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwo