2023學年完整公開課版B8u4warmingupandreading

PYGMALIONunit4

Onhearing

Pygmalion,PygmalionEffectmaycomeintoyourmindfirst,especiallyifyouareinterestedinPsychology.?Whatisit?thePygmalionEffectThePygmalionEffectisthatpeopletendtobehaveasyouexpecttheywill.Ifyouexpectapersontotakeresponsibility,theyprobablywill.Ifyouexpectthemnottoeventry,theyprobablywon’t.Psychologicalterm[saik?'l?d?ik?l]皮格馬利翁效應也被總結為:“說你行,你就行,不行也行；說你不行,你就不行,行也不行?！盩hePygmalionEffectiswellpresentedintheplay:MyFairLady.ThisplaybyGeorgeBernardShaw(蕭伯納)isanadaptationofaclassicGreekstory.Doyouknowthisstory?

Pygmalion,agiftedartist,whodislikeslocalwomen,spendsmuchtimecreatingastonestatueofabeautifulwoman.Surprisingly,whenhefinishesthestatue,hefallsinlovewiththestatueandgoestotheGreekGoddesstoaskherto

bring

thestatuetolife.Asaresultofhisprayers,hiswishisgrantedandthestatueismadeintoarealwoman.Atlast,thetwomarryandlivehappilyeverafter.Theauthor-----GeorgeBernardShawHeisanIrishplaywright,aliterarycritic,asocialistspokesman,andaleadingfigureinthe20thcenturytheater.

In1925hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

Thisplay,Pygmalion,

issointerestingthatitwasadaptedforafilmMyFairLady,whichwasbasedontheplaybyBernardShaw.LiteraryworksCandia

康蒂妲AndroclesandtheLion

安德羅克利斯與獅子

TheDevil’sDisciple

魔鬼的門徒SaintJoan

圣女貞德HeartbreakHouse傷心之家ArmsandtheMan

武器與人ThefilmSomeweremadeintofilmsElizaDoolittle(E):

apoorflowergirlwhoisambitioustoimproveherself.ProfessorHiggins(H):

anexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.ColonelPickering(P):anofficerinthearmyandlaterafriendofHiggins’whosetshimatask.Maincharacters:P28Reading

PoorflowergirlElizaisafairyounglady,andalsoquiteclever.Shehastowalkallstreetstosellherflowersandlivesonthis.Oneday,shewasdrawnattentionsofProfessorHenryHiggins,whothentakesabetfromColonelPickeringthathecantransformthedirtyCockneyflowergirlintoafair,good-behaviourlady,andhewillalsoleteveryonetrustshereallyisone,too!Hedoes,andthusyounggentlemanFreddyfallsmadlyinlovewithher.ButwhenHigginstakesallthesuccesstohimselfandforgetstoacknowledgeherefforts,ElizaangrilyleaveshimforFreddy,andsuddenlyHigginsrealizeshecan'treallylive,hehasalreadyfalleninlovewithhercompletely!Finally,ElizacomebacktoHiggins.窈窕淑女電影的英文劇情介紹貧窮的賣花女伊莉莎是個年輕漂亮聰明的姑娘，為了生存她要走街串巷四處叫賣。有一天她引起了希金斯亨利教授的注意，教授和他的朋友皮可林打賭，說他可以將賣花女變成美麗優(yōu)雅的女郎，并讓每個人都相信她天生如此！最后教授成功了，而且年輕的紳士弗雷迪瘋狂地愛上了伊莉莎。但希金斯卻將成功都歸于自己，而忽略了伊莉莎的個人努力。伊莉莎生氣地離開了，去找弗雷迪。希金斯這才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法正常生活，原來他已經深深愛上了伊莉莎！最后，伊莉莎又重回到希金斯的身邊。FatefulmeetingsActOne:Whyisthemeetingfateful？Eliza’sambitionistoimproveherself.WithoutmeetingHigginsandPickering,shecouldn’trealizeherdream.So,themeetingdeterminedherfateanditisafatefulmeeting.ThinkingActTwomakingthebetThinking:

Chooseadjectivestodescribeeachcharacterintheplay.impatientkindpoliteconfidentanxiouseagerrudeenthusiasticunsuregenerousambitioussuperioremotionalself-importantanxious,emotional,ambitiousenthusiasticunsuredynamicimpatient,rude,proud,superior,self-importantkind,polite,generous,eagerconfidentElizaDoolittleHigginsColonelPickeringDiscussion:FromtheplayweknowEliza’sclothes,accent,poorgrammarandgeneralconversationshowherlowsocialclass.WhatsignsarethereinChinathatindicate

status?statusspeakingorbehaviorclothesattitudeexpensivepossessionseducationlevelhowmanyforeignlanguagesspokenorcountriesvisited(likecarsandjewellery)Whatotherthingscanshowone’sstatusinsociety?(一)新課標要求需要重點掌握的詞匯、短語吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲11.親戚、朋友和熟人做某事猶豫、躊躇；不愿做…12.吃驚；震驚毫不猶豫(介詞短語)(介詞短語)不舒服的；不自在的13.機會；運氣；巨額對…有誤解財富把…分類、歸類成…14.一般來說對…進行評論、評述15.就…來說；從…譴責；使…注定角度(介詞短語)適當?shù)?；恰當?shù)?6.搶劫某人…東西結識；與…相識17.把某人帶進來18.妥協(xié)；折衷19.急需要(介詞短語)20.俯視；忽視；不理會21.褪色；漸淡；逐漸消失22.一把；一捧；一小幫；一小撮兒23.幾天前；不久前的某一天24.帶走；取走；奪走25.算出；制定出；推斷出；結果；鍛煉(身體)26.把…想當然27.公平競爭28.朝某一個方向；朝四面八方(介詞短語)29.對…做筆記30.許多巨大的變化；一些零錢31.躲避風雨32.逐漸模糊；漸淡33.使…改變或冒充成34.把某人當作…;誤認為35.有用處36.偽裝—作為回報--依次、輪流、反過來—吃驚----高興---儲存(以備將來使用);將要發(fā)生37.特別地38.使人反感的；令人厭惡的新課標要求需要重點掌握的詞匯、短語whistle區(qū)分開whisper(低語；耳語)hesitatetodo…withouthesitationuncomfortablebemistakenaboutclassify…into…makeremarkson/uponcondemnproperlymakeone’sacquaintance或maketheacquaintanceofsb.11.friends,relativesandacquaintancesinsurprise/inshockfortune---fortunate---fortunatelymakeafortune發(fā)大財

tryone’sfortune碰運氣

seekone’sfortune找出路14.generallyspeaking15.intermsof--inthelongterm—cometotermswith—beongood/badtermswithsb.16.robsb.ofsth.---stealsthfromsb.17.showsb.in/out18.compromise19.(sb.be)ingreatneedof…20.overlook21.fade22.ahandfulof(sth./sb.)23.theotherday區(qū)分開some/one/anotherday24.take…away(from)…25.workout26.take…forgranted27.faircompetition28.inthedirectionof…---inalldirections29.take/makenotes(of…)manygreatchanges(可數(shù)名詞)some(small)change(不可數(shù)名詞)31.shelterfromtherain(v.)--abusshelter(n.)32.fadeout33.passsb.offas…34.takesb.for.35.beof(much/little/great)use36.indisguise/inreturn/inturn/inshock/indelight/instore37.inparticular38.disgusting---disgusted(二)課文中出現(xiàn)的重要句型結構：1.ProfessorHiggins(H):anexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshisorherpositioninsociety.(beconvincedthat)2.WhatifIwas?(主句的省略現(xiàn)象)3.But,sir,onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.(分詞短語作狀語相當于狀語從句)4.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.(everytime引導的時間狀語從句)5.過去分詞作狀語相當于一個狀語從句，表示時間、條件、原因、方式、伴隨等。

(1)Givenanotherchance,hewilldoitbetter.(2)Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.6.過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語必須與句子主語保持一致。

(1)Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wefindourschoollooksmorebeautiful.(2)Seenfromthetopthehill,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.

PractiseInClass一、翻譯下列短語：1.深切地交談deepinconversationdeepinsth.“專心于”“深陷于”

（1）埋頭工作deepinwork（2）沉思；深思deepinthought（3）債臺高筑；負債累累deepindebt2.自以為是，自命不凡，自負

fancyoneself我們不能設想生活中沒有電。

Wecannotfancyalifewithoutelectricity.distinctvoweldistinguishThatcomeswithpracticequiteacommonkindof

辭職;放棄;委托;使聽從對…順從;聽任makerecordsonwaxdisksashabbydresstheotherdayaskforafavour

treatsb.likedirthavethefacetodo3.清楚的元音4.區(qū)分5.這是練習的結果6.相當普通的一種7.beresignedto8.在唱片上錄音9.破爛的裙子10.幾天前11.請求幫忙12.視…如糞土;蔑視13.恬不知恥做…refereedeliciouslylowlaundry

abathtubofone’sownhaveabathdisgustingthingneither…nor…takeoffdealwiththatlaterbeginwiththealphabetgooffstage14.裁判員;仲裁員15.粗俗地可愛16.洗衣店/房17.屬于某人自己的浴缸18.洗澡19.惡心的事20.既不…也不21.脫下;起飛;成名22.以后再談23.從字母表開始24.退下舞臺

二、ReadAloudThepassageGeorgeBernardShawwasinterestedinthewaypeoplespoke.Hearguedthathewasnevermistakenaboutaperson’sstatus.Generallyspeaking,hethoughtthatlowerclasspeoplebetrayedthemselveswiththeirremarkswhenevertheyspoke,andthathecouldclassifypeople’ssocialpositionafteronlyafewminutes’observation.However,heneverputhimselftothetestlikeHenryHigginsandtriedtopasssomeoneofthelowerclassoffasanauthenticmemberoftheupperclass.

Higginsthoughtthatasuperiorsocialpositionwasmoredependentongrammarandpronunciationthanonaperson’sfortune.

Actuallyhisviewwasonlyacceptedbyahandfulofhisfollowers.ThesepeopleneverrealizedthatideaswouldformtheplotforoneofBernardShaw’smostfamousandclassicplays!Quotes1.Behindeverysuccessfulman,thereisawomanandbehindeveryunsucce