《英文語法詞類》課件

PPTcoursewareforEnglishgrammarandpartsofsp目錄CATALOGUEIntroductionNounVerbAdjectivesAdverbPronounPreparationConnectionIntroductionCATALOGUE01ThisPPTcourseprovidesacomprehensiveintroductiontoEnglishgrammarandpartsofspeech,coveringtheessentialknowledgeandskillsforlearnerstoimprovetheirEnglishlanguageproficiencyThecourseisdividedintomultiplemodules,eachfocusingonaspecificgrammarorpartofthespeechtopicLearnerscanproceedattheirownpacethroughthemodules,buildingasolidfoundationinEnglishgrammarandpartsofspeechThiscourseaimstohelplearnersunderstandthebasicconceptsofEnglishgrammarandpartsofspeech,developtheirlanguageskills,andimprovetheirabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglishCourseoverviewCoursestructureLearningobjectivesCourseIntroductionLearningobjectivesUnderstandingthebasicconceptsofEnglishgrammarandpartsofspeech:LearnerswillgainaclearunderstandingofthefundamentalrulesandprinciplesofEnglishgrammarandpartsofspeech,includingsentencestructure,wordclasses,andthefunctionsofdifferentpartsofspeechDevelopinglanguageskills:Throughpracticalexercisesandexamples,learnerswilldeveloptheirlanguageskillsinEnglishgrammarandpartsofspeech,enhancingtheirabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectintentions,chooseappropriatewords,anduseappropriatelanguageindifferentcontextsImprovingcommunicationability:BymasteringtherulesandprinciplesofEnglishgrammarandpartsofspeech,learnerswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmoreclearlyandeffectivelyinEnglish,improvingtheircommunicationabilityinbothwrittenandspokencontextsNounCATALOGUE02SummarywordsNounsarewordsthatrepresentnamesofpeople,things,places,orabstractconcepts.DetaileddescriptionNounsarewordsusedtorepresentnamesofpeople,things,places,orabstractconcepts,suchas"apple","dog","China",and"happiness".DefinitionVSNounscanbedividedintotwocategories:propernounsandcommonnouns.DetaileddescriptionPropernounsrefertothenamesofspecificpeople,places,orthings,suchas"Beijing","theGreatWall",and"theUnitedStates".Commonnounsrefertothenamesofaclassofpeople,things,orconcepts,suchas"apple","dog",and"car".SummaryClassificationSummarywordsNounsarecommonlyusedassubjects,objects,orpredicateinsentences.要點一要點二DetaileddescriptionNounscanserveassubjectsinsentencestoindicatetheexecutorofanaction,suchas"Thedogchasedthecat.";Canbeusedasanobjecttorepresentanaction,suchas"Ifedthefish.";Itcanalsobeusedasapredicatetorepresenttheattributesorstatesofthesubject,suchas"Sheisateacher."UsageVerbCATALOGUE03Verbsarewordsusedtoindicateactions,states,orbehaviors.DefinitionVerbsarethemaincomponentsofasentence,indicatingtheactionorstateofexistenceperformedbythesubject.DescriptionDefinitionTense01Verbscanbedividedintopresenttense,pasttense,futuretense,etc.Voice02Verbscanbedividedintoactivevoiceandpassivevoice,indicatingtheexecutorandreceiverofanaction.Mood03Verbscanbedividedintodeclarativemood,imperativemood,andsubjunctivemood,expressingdifferentwaysofexpressionandemotionalcolors.ClassificationAuxiliaryverbsAuxiliaryverbsareusedtoassistthemainverbinexpressingtense,voice,tone,andothermeanings.PredicateverbApredicateverbisthecorepartofasentence,indicatingtheactionorstateofexistenceperformedbythesubject.ModalverbsModalverbsareusedtoexpresspossibilities,necessity,intentions,andothermeanings,suchas"can","should","must",etc.UsageAdjectivesCATALOGUE04ObjectiveAwordthatmodifiesanounorapronountodescribeitExample"Beautiful","big","happy"DefinitionQualityadjectives:ThesedescribethegeneralnatureofthethingClassification"good","bad","ugly"ForexampleThesepointsoutaspecificthingfromagroupDemonstrativeAdjectivesClassificationForexample"this","that","these","that"QuantitativeAdjectivesTheseindicatetheamountornumberofsomethingClassificationForexample"feed","many","several"IndefiniteAdjectivesTheseareusedtodescribesomethingwithoutreferringtoaspecificexampleClassificationInterrogtiveAdjectivesTheseareusedtoaskaquestionForexample"which","what"Forexample"some","any","no"ClassificationObjectivesusuallycomebeforethenountheymodifyPositioninSentenceAdjectivescanbeusedincomparisontoshowsimilarityordifferenceComparisonSomeobjectionshaveopposingformstoshowcontrastorcomparisonOppositeFormsPhrasesthatcontainobjectionsarecalledadvisoryPhrasesTheycanmodifynounsorpronounsAdjectivePhrasesUsageAdverbCATALOGUE05Summarywords:DefinitionDetaileddescription:Adverbsarewordsusedtomodifyverbs,adjectives,otheradverbs,ortheentiresentence,expressingconceptssuchastime,place,manner,degree,etc.DefinitionClassificationClassificationSummarywordsAdverbscanbedividedintotimeadverbs,placeadverbs,manneradverbs,degreeadverbs,etc.basedontheirmeaningandfunction.DetaileddescriptionSummarywords:UseDetaileddescription:Inasentence,adverbsareusuallyplacedbeforethemodifiedword,butsometimestheycanalsobeplacedattheendofthesentenceorafterthemodifiedword.Adverbscanbeusedtoemphasizethecharacteristicsofacertainactionorstate,enhancingtheexpressiveeffectoflanguage.UsagePronounCATALOGUE06DefinitionofpronounsSummarywordsPronounsarewordsusedtoreplacenouns,adjectives,oradverbstoavoidrepetition.Theycanreplacethesubject,object,predicateandothercomponentsinasentence,makingthesentencemoreconciseandclear.DetaileddescriptionDefinitionSummarywords:ClassificationofpronounsDetaileddescription:Pronounscanbedividedintoseveraltypes,includingpersonalpronouns,possessivepronouns,demonstrativepronouns,indefinitepronouns,etc.Amongthem,personalpronounscanbedividedintofirstperson,secondperson,andthirdpersonpronouns;Thepossessivepronounscanbedividedintoadjectivepossessivepronounsandnounpossessivepronouns;Demonstrativepronounsinclude"this","that",etc;Indefinitepronounsrefertopronounsthatcannotbespecificallyreferredto,suchas"some","many",etc.ClassificationSummarywords:usageofpronounsDetaileddescription:InEnglish,theuseofpronounsisverycommon.Theycanbeusedtoavoidrepetitionandmakesentencesmorefluent.Atthesametime,theuseofpronounsalsoneedstofollowcertaingrammarrulesandhabits,suchasthenominativeandobjectiveformsofpersonalpronouns,theadjectiveandnounformsofobjectpronouns,etc.Inaddition,theuseofpronounsalsorequiresattentiontotheaccuracyofcontextandsemanticstoavoidambiguityormisunderstanding.UsagePreparationCATALOGUE07Positionisapartofspeechthatlinksnouns,pronouns,andphrasestootherwordsinasense,commonlyaverb,toshowtherelationshipbetweenthenoun/pronoun/phraseandtherestofthesensePositionsareusedtoshowspatialrelationships,timesequences,andotherconnectionsbetweenpeople,things,orideasDefinitionClassificationSimplepositionsSimplepositionsaresinglewordssuchas"in,""on,""under,""before,"and"after."ComplexpositionsComplexpositionsarecombinationsoftwoormorewordsthatfunctionasaposition,suchas"infrontof,""becauseof,"and"inspotof."

UsagePositionsareusedtoexpressspatialrelationships,suchas"Thebookisonthetable."Positionsarealsousedtoexpresstemporaryrelationships,suchas"Wewillmeetbeforedinner."Positionscanalsobeusedtoexpresscauseandeffectrelationships,suchas"Shesucceededbecauseofherhardwork."ConnectionCATALOGUE08SummarywordsDefinitionofconjunctionsDetaileddescriptionConjunctionsarewordsusedtoconnecttwoormoresentences,phrases,orwordstoexpresstheirrelationshiporlogicalconnection.Commonconjunctionsinclude"and","but","or",etc.DefinitionSummarywords