廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)一完形填空閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1．（10分）IamajuniorhighschoolstudentinShenzhen.Today，Iwanttosharemy（1）asavolunteer（志愿者）inamarathon（馬拉松）withyou.TheShenzhenMarathonwasonDecember3rdanditattracted（吸引）morethan20，000（2）fromallovertheworld.Iwasoneofthevolunteersintherace.Itwasarainyandcoldmorning.I（3）earlyandarrivedthereat6：30a.m.tohelpbuildastation.Allthevolunteersfilled（裝滿(mǎn)）upwaterin（4）andpassedthemtotherunners.Astherunnerswereallinahurry（匆忙），theyhadto（5）thecupsonthegroundafterdrinkingthewater.My（6）wastopickupthecupsandthrowthemintothedustbin.WhenIdidthat，manypeoplesaid"（7）"tome.Eventhoughitwasrainyandcold，Ifeltvery（8）.Afterworkingforaboutanhour，myjacketandhairwereall（9）.ButIkeptonpickingupthecupsanddidn'tfeeltiredatall.Ilearnedalotfrommyvoluntarywork.Weshould（10）thinkaboutthingsfromanotherperson'sperspective（角度）.Maybewhatyousawisnotwhatpeopleactuallywantedtodo.Ienjoybeingavolunteertohelpandserve!（1）A.travelB.reportC.pictureD.experience（2）A.collectorsB.singersC.teachersD.runners（3）A.wenttobedB.gotupC.wentinsideD.gotback（4）A.cupsB.bowlsC.boxesD.glasses（5）A.drawB.makeC.throwD.find（6）A.dreamB.answerC.ideaD.job（7）A.HelloB.SorryC.ThankyouD.Goodbye（8）A.proudB.sadC.angryD.surprised（9）A.newB.wetC.colorfulD.dry（10）A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly二閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷選擇題答題區(qū)將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．（7.5分）InChina，someschoolshaveaspringoutingeveryyear.Studentsgotoparksorsomeotherinterestingplacesforfun.PeopleintheUSalsohavetheirownspecialcustoms（風(fēng)俗）.HaveyouheardofSpringBreak？IntheUS，aspringbreakusuallylastsforaboutoneweekinMarcheachyear.ItisapopularholidayamongAmericanstudentsofallages.Manystudentswillgoonavacationduringthistime.College（大學(xué)）studentstravelbythemselves.Highschoolstudentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.WhenIwasinhighschoolSpringcleaningisanothercustominspringintheUS.Eachspring，manyfamilieswillcleantheirhouses.Familieswillfindoldthingsthattheydon'twantandsell（賣(mài)）themtotheirneighborsatlowpricesintheiryards.It'scalledayardsale（出售）（樂(lè)器），someoldbooksandallkindsofotherinterestingthings.Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.（1）WhatdoChinesestudentsoftendoinspring？A.Haveaspringbreak.B.Haveaspringouting.C.Studyhardatschool.D.Haveaspringcleaning.（2）HowlongistheholidayforUSstudentsinMarch？A.Sevendays.B.Amonth.C.Twoweeks.D.Threeweeks.（3）Whomdohighschoolstudentsusuallytravelwith？A.Theirteachers.B.Theirfriends.C.Theirparents.D.Theirneighbors.（4）Wheredofamiliesselloldthingstotheirneighbors？A.Intheparks.B.Intheyards.C.Inthecountryside.D.Inthesupermarkets.（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthespringcleaning？A.Peoplecansellthingseasily.B.It'sanothercustominspringinChina.C.It'sagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.D.Peoplealwaysfindsomethinginterestingintheirhouses.3．（7.5分）TEENKIDSNEWSSchoollifeAnimalsHealthTravelBaiduHumanshavekeptanimalsforthousandsofyears.Today，kidsstillliketogotothezoo.Butdoyouthinkit'srighttokeepanimalsinthezoo？Comeandtellushowyouthink!Peopledonothavearight（權(quán)利）tocatchandkeependangered（瀕危的）animals.Noanimalswouldliketoleavetheirhabitats（棲息地），ifpeoplewanttolearnaboutanimals，theycangotothenatureorgoonline.Animalssometimesrunoutoftheirenclosures（圍欄）.Howdangerousitis!Ifpeoplegettooclosetoanimals，somethingterriblewillhappen.Forexample（大猩猩）waskilledin2022whenakidfellintohisenclosure.Whatapity（遺憾）!Zoosareveryhelpful.Itishardforendangeredanimalstofindmates（伴侶）andhavebabiesinthenature，sozooscanhelpthemtobreed.Someendangeredanimalscanevengobacktothenatureafterlearninghowtolookforfood.Ingoodzoos，animalsareneverboredandpeopletakegoodcareofthem.Zoosarealsoaniceplacetovisitforafamily.Bywatchingtheanimalstogether，thefamilycanbecomecloser.Kidscanalsolearnthatitisimportanttoprotectanimals!（1）AccordingtoLucy，howcanwelearnaboutanimals？A.Bygoingtothenature.B.Bybuyingthemonline.C.Bycatchingtheminthenature.D.Bykeepingtheminthezoos.（2）HowdoesSophiafeelafterknowingabouttheexampleofthegorilla？A.Happy.B.Bored.C.Safe.D.Sorry.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breed"probablymean？A.Havemorebabies.B.Walkfreely.C.Eatenoughfood.D.Doexercise.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle？A.Allendangeredanimalsmustliveinthezoo.B.LucyhasthesameideaasJackieandLiMing.C.Noonefeelssadaboutlifeoftheanimalsinthezoo.D.Familiescangetcloserbywatchinganimalstogether.（5）Wheremaywefindthearticle？A.Inatravelguide.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inasportsmagazine.4．（7.5分）IamNancyfromClass8，Grade7.Ilovefashiondesign（設(shè)計(jì)）verymuch.IbegantodesignthingswhenIwasjustfiveyearsold.Igotasewingmachine（縫紉機(jī)），Ibegantomakeclothes.Tomakemorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment，Iamgoingtohaveaspecialfashionshow.Iwilldesignalltheclothes.AndIwilluse______thingsasmaterials（材料）.First，Iwanttodesignsomelongdresses.Theyarenotsomecottonorsilkdresses.Instead，Iwilluseoldnewspaperstomakethedresses.Ialsowanttodrawsomenicepicturesonthedresses.Besides，Ialsowanttodesignsomeskirts.Iwilldecorate（裝飾）theskirtswitholdCDs.WithCDstheywilllookshinyandbeautiful.MyfriendJuliewillhelpmewiththenecklaces（項(xiàng)鏈）tomatchtheclothes.Sheisgoodatdesigningnecklaces.Iamsuretheywillbewonderful.Whataboutthemodels？Theyareallfromourschool.AndIneedtwentystudents，includingtengirlsandtenboys.Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates，I'msurethatthefashionshowisgoingtobegreat.（1）WhendidNancybegintomakeclothes？A.WhenshewasinGrade5.B.WhenshewasinGrade7.C.Whenshewas5yearsold.D.Whenshewas10yearsold.（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin____inParagraph2？A.naturalB.silverC.recycledD.modern（3）InParagraph4，whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）？A.Theskirts.B.TheoldCDs.C.Thedresses.D.Thenecklaces.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推測(cè)）fromthearticle？A.Therewillbetenmodelsinthefashionshow.B.ManypeoplewillhelpNancyalotforthefashionshow.C.Nancywilldesigntheclothesmadeofcottonandsilk.D.JuliewillbuyanecklaceforNancytomatchtheclothes.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle？A.Don'tWasteMaterialsB.HowtoDesignClothesC.ASpecialFashionShowD.It'sEasytoStartDesigning三短文填空請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五句還原到短文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母涂黑。5．（10分）A.Stayfocused（專(zhuān)注的）inclass.B.Sohowtobreak（戒除）thisbadhabit？C.Milk，breadandeggsaregoodchoices（選擇）foryou.D.Ifyoudon'teatdinner，youprobablywon'tsleepwell.E.Asweallknow，doingexerciseisagoodwaytokeephealthy.F.Inthisway，youcangotobedearlyandgetreadyfortomorrow.Fallingasleepcanbeverycommon（普遍的）forsomestudents.Itisbadforstudentsbecausetheycan'tlearnanythingiftheyfallasleepinclass.（1）Hereissomeusefuladvice.Eatagreatbreakfastinthemorning.Ahealthymealcangiveyouenoughenergyandhelpyougetreadyfortheday.（2）Workearlyandsleepearly.Doyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome.（3）Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.（4）Makesuretofollowtheteacherandwritedowntheimportantpointsonyournotebooks.Ifyoujustsitthereanddonothing，youwillgettiredandfallasleepeasily.Exerciseasmuchasyoucan.（5）Ifyoudoexercisemoreoften，youwillbemoreenergetic（有活力的）andwon'tfallasleepeasilyinclass.Followtheadvice，andyoumaynotfeelsleepyinclassanymore.Let'sgetstarted!四信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面材料A﹣F分別給出了一些建議，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)人的具體情況，為他們匹配適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。（1）TomcametoworkinShenzhentwoweeksago.TomorrowisSunday.Whatshouldhedo？（2）Mr.SmithisgoingtoGuangzhouonbusinessforaweekinJune.Whatclothesshouldhewear？（3）Jimwantstogotothenewly﹣openedshoppingmallinFutianCBDthisafternoon.Isthereaparkinglot（停車(chē)場(chǎng)）？（4）Mr.Millerisplanningforathree﹣dayholidaytoShanghainextmonth.Howcanhemakefulluseofthetime？（5）Asanew﹣comer，SamknowsverylittleaboutBeijing.Climbingishishobby.IsthereafamousmountaininBeijing？A.Heshouldmakeatravelplanfirst.Besides，heshouldbookticketsandhotelsonline.B.Yes.Ridingabikeisthebestway.Italsohelpshimtokeephealthy.C.Yes.HecanclimbtheBaiwangMountain.Hewillenjoythewonderfulview.D.Itisagoodideaforhimtogoonaone﹣daytripinthismoderncity.Hehadbettertakeamap.E.Heshouldwearsomelightclothes.AndheneedstobringanumbrellabecauseitrainsalotinJune.F.Yes，thereis.ButIadvisehimnottodrivethere.Theparkinglotisusuallyverycrowded（擁擠的）.五語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卷上相應(yīng)位置7．（10分）Mattisaprimaryschoolstudent.Heloveslittleanimalsverymuch.Oneday，whenhewasonhiswaytoschool，hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablackandwhitecat（1）brighteyes."（2）lovelyitis!"Mattsaidtohimself.Hecouldn'thelpspendingsometime（3）（play）withit.Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthendecidedtotake（4）cattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbagandwenttoschool（5）（happy）.AfterMattwentintotheclassroom，hetoldsome（6）（classmate）aboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbag，thecatsuddenlyjumpedoutandstartedrunningaroundtheclassroom.Everyoneinclasswasvery（7）（excite）.Justatthattime，theteachercameinand（8）（catch）thecatquickly.Mattwasembarrassed（尷尬的）andhisfaceturnedred.ToMatt'ssurprise，theteachersaidto（9）（he）withasmile，"Matt，（10）don'tbringthemtoschool."六書(shū)面表達(dá)8．（15分）假如你是李華，深圳某中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席。一些英國(guó)學(xué)生下周五要來(lái)你校交流訪問(wèn)，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封郵件給英國(guó)學(xué)生代表Tommy要點(diǎn)如下：時(shí)間活動(dòng)上午參觀校園；一起上課中午品嘗深圳傳統(tǒng)美食下午參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)活動(dòng)；合影留念晚上……（請(qǐng)自行補(bǔ)充至少一點(diǎn)）要求：（1）文中要包括表格中所有內(nèi)容；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等真實(shí)信息；（3）文章內(nèi)容不少于60詞，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（4）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使條理清楚、行文連貫；（5）參考詞匯：touraround參觀。DearTommy，WelcometoShenzhen!Iamgladtotellyouabouttheschedule（安排）fornextFriday._____Ican'twaittoseeyou!Yours，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析一完形填空閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1．（10分）IamajuniorhighschoolstudentinShenzhen.Today，Iwanttosharemy（1）Dasavolunteer（志愿者）inamarathon（馬拉松）withyou.TheShenzhenMarathonwasonDecember3rdanditattracted（吸引）morethan20，000（2）Dfromallovertheworld.Iwasoneofthevolunteersintherace.Itwasarainyandcoldmorning.I（3）Bearlyandarrivedthereat6：30a.m.tohelpbuildastation.Allthevolunteersfilled（裝滿(mǎn)）upwaterin（4）Aandpassedthemtotherunners.Astherunnerswereallinahurry（匆忙），theyhadto（5）Cthecupsonthegroundafterdrinkingthewater.My（6）Dwastopickupthecupsandthrowthemintothedustbin.WhenIdidthat，manypeoplesaid"（7）C"tome.Eventhoughitwasrainyandcold，Ifeltvery（8）A.Afterworkingforaboutanhour，myjacketandhairwereall（9）B.ButIkeptonpickingupthecupsanddidn'tfeeltiredatall.Ilearnedalotfrommyvoluntarywork.Weshould（10）Cthinkaboutthingsfromanotherperson'sperspective（角度）.Maybewhatyousawisnotwhatpeopleactuallywantedtodo.Ienjoybeingavolunteertohelpandserve!（1）A.travelB.reportC.pictureD.experience（2）A.collectorsB.singersC.teachersD.runners（3）A.wenttobedB.gotupC.wentinsideD.gotback（4）A.cupsB.bowlsC.boxesD.glasses（5）A.drawB.makeC.throwD.find（6）A.dreamB.answerC.ideaD.job（7）A.HelloB.SorryC.ThankyouD.Goodbye（8）A.proudB.sadC.angryD.surprised（9）A.newB.wetC.colorfulD.dry（10）A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly【分析】本文講述了作者分享馬拉松志愿者經(jīng)歷的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：今天。A.旅行；C.圖片。根據(jù)asavolunteerinamarathon（作為馬拉松志愿者）可知。故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：深圳馬拉松賽于12月3日舉行。A.收藏者；C.教師。根據(jù)TheShenzhenMarathonwasonDecember3rd（深圳馬拉松賽于12月3日舉行）可知。故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我起得很早。A.睡覺(jué)；C.進(jìn)去。根據(jù)arrivedthereat6：30a.m.tohelpbuildastation（早上6點(diǎn)30分到達(dá)那里幫忙建一個(gè)車(chē)站）可知。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：所有的志愿者把水裝進(jìn)7個(gè)杯子里。A.杯子；C.盒子。根據(jù)pickupthecups（撿起杯子）可知。故選A。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：由于跑步者都很著急。A.畫(huà)畫(huà)；C.投。根據(jù)Astherunnerswereallinahurry（由于跑步者都很著急）可知。故選C。（6）考查名詞。句意：我的工作是把杯子撿起來(lái)扔進(jìn)垃圾箱；B.答案；D.工作，myjacketandhairwereall....ButIkeptonpickingupthecupsanddidn'tfeeltiredatall（工作了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后。但我不停地拿起杯子，我的工作是把杯子撿起來(lái)扔進(jìn)垃圾箱。（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我這么做的時(shí)候。A.你好；C.謝謝。根據(jù)pickupthecupsandthrowthemintothedustbin（把杯子撿起來(lái)扔進(jìn)垃圾箱）可知，很多人都對(duì)我說(shuō)"謝謝"。（8）考查形容詞。句意：盡管天氣又冷又下雨。A.自豪的；C.憤怒的。根據(jù)Afterworkingforaboutanhour，我的夾克和頭發(fā)都......了，一點(diǎn)也不覺(jué)得累）可知。故選A。（9）考查形容詞。句意：工作了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后。A.新的；C.彩色的。根據(jù)Afterworkingforaboutanhour（工作了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后）可知。故選B。（10）考查副詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該總是站在別人的角度思考問(wèn)題；B.從不；D.幾乎不!（也許你看到的并不是人們真正想做的?。┛芍?。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。二閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷選擇題答題區(qū)將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．（7.5分）InChina，someschoolshaveaspringoutingeveryyear.Studentsgotoparksorsomeotherinterestingplacesforfun.PeopleintheUSalsohavetheirownspecialcustoms（風(fēng)俗）.HaveyouheardofSpringBreak？IntheUS，aspringbreakusuallylastsforaboutoneweekinMarcheachyear.ItisapopularholidayamongAmericanstudentsofallages.Manystudentswillgoonavacationduringthistime.College（大學(xué)）studentstravelbythemselves.Highschoolstudentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.WhenIwasinhighschoolSpringcleaningisanothercustominspringintheUS.Eachspring，manyfamilieswillcleantheirhouses.Familieswillfindoldthingsthattheydon'twantandsell（賣(mài)）themtotheirneighborsatlowpricesintheiryards.It'scalledayardsale（出售）（樂(lè)器），someoldbooksandallkindsofotherinterestingthings.Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.（1）WhatdoChinesestudentsoftendoinspring？BA.Haveaspringbreak.B.Haveaspringouting.C.Studyhardatschool.D.Haveaspringcleaning.（2）HowlongistheholidayforUSstudentsinMarch？AA.Sevendays.B.Amonth.C.Twoweeks.D.Threeweeks.（3）Whomdohighschoolstudentsusuallytravelwith？CA.Theirteachers.B.Theirfriends.C.Theirparents.D.Theirneighbors.（4）Wheredofamiliesselloldthingstotheirneighbors？BA.Intheparks.B.Intheyards.C.Inthecountryside.D.Inthesupermarkets.（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthespringcleaning？CA.Peoplecansellthingseasily.B.It'sanothercustominspringinChina.C.It'sagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.D.Peoplealwaysfindsomethinginterestingintheirhouses.【分析】中國(guó)一些學(xué)校每年都會(huì)舉行春游活動(dòng)，學(xué)生們會(huì)去公園或其他有趣的地方玩耍。美國(guó)也有自己特殊的習(xí)俗，比如春假。春假通常在每年三月持續(xù)一周，是美國(guó)各年齡段學(xué)生的熱門(mén)假期。許多學(xué)生會(huì)在這個(gè)時(shí)候去度假，大學(xué)生會(huì)自己旅行，而高中生通常會(huì)和父母一起旅行。此外，春季也是美國(guó)的春季大掃除，許多家庭會(huì)清理房子并在自家庭院以低價(jià)出售不要的舊物品。這被稱(chēng)為"庭院拍賣(mài)"，是一個(gè)獲得新的一年的好方法。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InChina，一些學(xué)校每年都有"春游"，中國(guó)學(xué)生在春天經(jīng)常"春游"。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AllstudentsintheUSwillhaveabreakfromschoolforaboutoneweekinMarch.（在三月份。）可知，美國(guó)所有的學(xué)生都將有七天的假期。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highschoolstudentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.（高中生通常和父母一起旅行，高中學(xué)生通常和父母一起旅行。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Familieswillfindoldthingsthattheydon'twantandsell（賣(mài)）themtotheirneighborsatlowprices（價(jià)格）intheiryard.（家庭會(huì)找到他們不想要的舊東西。）可知，人們會(huì)找到他們不想要的舊東西。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.（春季大掃除是新的一年有一個(gè)全新開(kāi)始的好方法，作者認(rèn)為春季大掃除是新的一年重新開(kāi)始的好方法?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。3．（7.5分）TEENKIDSNEWSSchoollifeAnimalsHealthTravelBaiduHumanshavekeptanimalsforthousandsofyears.Today，kidsstillliketogotothezoo.Butdoyouthinkit'srighttokeepanimalsinthezoo？Comeandtellushowyouthink!Peopledonothavearight（權(quán)利）tocatchandkeependangered（瀕危的）animals.Noanimalswouldliketoleavetheirhabitats（棲息地），ifpeoplewanttolearnaboutanimals，theycangotothenatureorgoonline.Animalssometimesrunoutoftheirenclosures（圍欄）.Howdangerousitis!Ifpeoplegettooclosetoanimals，somethingterriblewillhappen.Forexample（大猩猩）waskilledin2022whenakidfellintohisenclosure.Whatapity（遺憾）!Zoosareveryhelpful.Itishardforendangeredanimalstofindmates（伴侶）andhavebabiesinthenature，sozooscanhelpthemtobreed.Someendangeredanimalscanevengobacktothenatureafterlearninghowtolookforfood.Ingoodzoos，animalsareneverboredandpeopletakegoodcareofthem.Zoosarealsoaniceplacetovisitforafamily.Bywatchingtheanimalstogether，thefamilycanbecomecloser.Kidscanalsolearnthatitisimportanttoprotectanimals!（1）AccordingtoLucy，howcanwelearnaboutanimals？AA.Bygoingtothenature.B.Bybuyingthemonline.C.Bycatchingtheminthenature.D.Bykeepingtheminthezoos.（2）HowdoesSophiafeelafterknowingabouttheexampleofthegorilla？DA.Happy.B.Bored.C.Safe.D.Sorry.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breed"probablymean？AA.Havemorebabies.B.Walkfreely.C.Eatenoughfood.D.Doexercise.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle？DA.Allendangeredanimalsmustliveinthezoo.B.LucyhasthesameideaasJackieandLiMing.C.Noonefeelssadaboutlifeoftheanimalsinthezoo.D.Familiescangetcloserbywatchinganimalstogether.（5）Wheremaywefindthearticle？BA.Inatravelguide.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inasportsmagazine.【分析】本文是幾位同學(xué)就動(dòng)物園是否該飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lucy中Besidespeopletoabout，theygotheoronline.（此外，他們可以去大自然或上網(wǎng)，走近大自然了解動(dòng)物。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sophia中For，a17﹣year﹣oldwasinwhenafellhisapity（遺憾），2022年。太遺憾了，索菲亞知道大猩猩的例子后感到很遺憾。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Jackie中Ithardendangeredtomates（伴侶）haveinnaturezooshelptobreed.（瀕危動(dòng)物很難在大自然中找到伴侶并生孩子，所以動(dòng)物園可以幫助它們繁殖，"breed"意為"繁殖"。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiMing中Bythetogetherfamilybecome，這個(gè)家庭可以變得更親密，通過(guò)觀察動(dòng)物們?cè)谝黄?。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Butyouit'stoanimalsthe？Cometellhowthink？快來(lái)告訴我們你是怎么想的?？芍?。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。4．（7.5分）IamNancyfromClass8，Grade7.Ilovefashiondesign（設(shè)計(jì)）verymuch.IbegantodesignthingswhenIwasjustfiveyearsold.Igotasewingmachine（縫紉機(jī)），Ibegantomakeclothes.Tomakemorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment，Iamgoingtohaveaspecialfashionshow.Iwilldesignalltheclothes.AndIwilluse______thingsasmaterials（材料）.First，Iwanttodesignsomelongdresses.Theyarenotsomecottonorsilkdresses.Instead，Iwilluseoldnewspaperstomakethedresses.Ialsowanttodrawsomenicepicturesonthedresses.Besides，Ialsowanttodesignsomeskirts.Iwilldecorate（裝飾）theskirtswitholdCDs.WithCDstheywilllookshinyandbeautiful.MyfriendJuliewillhelpmewiththenecklaces（項(xiàng)鏈）tomatchtheclothes.Sheisgoodatdesigningnecklaces.Iamsuretheywillbewonderful.Whataboutthemodels？Theyareallfromourschool.AndIneedtwentystudents，includingtengirlsandtenboys.Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates，I'msurethatthefashionshowisgoingtobegreat.（1）WhendidNancybegintomakeclothes？DA.WhenshewasinGrade5.B.WhenshewasinGrade7.C.Whenshewas5yearsold.D.Whenshewas10yearsold.（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin____inParagraph2？CA.naturalB.silverC.recycledD.modern（3）InParagraph4，whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）？AA.Theskirts.B.TheoldCDs.C.Thedresses.D.Thenecklaces.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推測(cè)）fromthearticle？BA.Therewillbetenmodelsinthefashionshow.B.ManypeoplewillhelpNancyalotforthefashionshow.C.Nancywilldesigntheclothesmadeofcottonandsilk.D.JuliewillbuyanecklaceforNancytomatchtheclothes.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle？CA.Don'tWasteMaterialsB.HowtoDesignClothesC.ASpecialFashionShowD.It'sEasytoStartDesigning【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)名叫南希的學(xué)生，她熱愛(ài)時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)，并計(jì)劃舉辦一場(chǎng)特殊的時(shí)裝秀，以提高人們對(duì)環(huán)保的重視。她打算使用舊報(bào)紙和舊CD來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)衣服和裙子，并邀請(qǐng)朋友朱莉設(shè)計(jì)配飾。她還計(jì)劃邀請(qǐng)學(xué)校的學(xué)生作為模特參加時(shí)裝秀。通過(guò)老師和同學(xué)的幫助，她相信這場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀會(huì)很成功?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中句子Igotasewingmachine（縫紉機(jī)）frommyfatheronmy10thbirthday.Fromthenon，我父親送了我一臺(tái)縫紉機(jī)，我開(kāi)始做衣服，作者10歲時(shí)開(kāi)始做衣服。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段句子Tomakemorepeopleknowtheimportancetoprotectingtheenvironment（環(huán)境），我決定舉辦一場(chǎng)特別的時(shí)裝秀，也不是絲的。）可知。故選C。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段中句子Ialsowanttodesignsomeskirts.IdecoratetheskirtswitholdCDs.WithCDs，theyareshiningandbeautiful.（我還想設(shè)計(jì)一些裙子。我用舊激光唱片裝飾裙子，它們閃閃發(fā)光。）可知。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中句子Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates，我相信我會(huì)有一個(gè)精彩的時(shí)裝秀，為了這場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段中句子Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates，我相信我會(huì)有一個(gè)精彩的時(shí)裝秀，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是特別時(shí)裝秀?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。三短文填空請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五句還原到短文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母涂黑。5．（10分）A.Stayfocused（專(zhuān)注的）inclass.B.Sohowtobreak（戒除）thisbadhabit？C.Milk，breadandeggsaregoodchoices（選擇）foryou.D.Ifyoudon'teatdinner，youprobablywon'tsleepwell.E.Asweallknow，doingexerciseisagoodwaytokeephealthy.F.Inthisway，youcangotobedearlyandgetreadyfortomorrow.Fallingasleepcanbeverycommon（普遍的）forsomestudents.Itisbadforstudentsbecausetheycan'tlearnanythingiftheyfallasleepinclass.（1）BHereissomeusefuladvice.Eatagreatbreakfastinthemorning.Ahealthymealcangiveyouenoughenergyandhelpyougetreadyfortheday.（2）CWorkearlyandsleepearly.Doyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome.（3）FMakesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.（4）AMakesuretofollowtheteacherandwritedowntheimportantpointsonyournotebooks.Ifyoujustsitthereanddonothing，youwillgettiredandfallasleepeasily.Exerciseasmuchasyoucan.（5）EIfyoudoexercisemoreoften，youwillbemoreenergetic（有活力的）andwon'tfallasleepeasilyinclass.Followtheadvice，andyoumaynotfeelsleepyinclassanymore.Let'sgetstarted!【分析】這篇短文主要提到了一些關(guān)于如何保持清醒的建議，包括吃早餐、早睡早起、做運(yùn)動(dòng)、集中注意力等。作者認(rèn)為，如果學(xué)生在課堂上睡著了，就無(wú)法學(xué)到知識(shí)，所以需要采取一些措施來(lái)避免這種情況發(fā)生。建議學(xué)生們遵循這些建議，就不會(huì)在課堂上感到困倦了?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Heresomeadvice.（這里有一些有用的建議，所以B項(xiàng)"那么如何改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣呢。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Amealgiveenoughandyoureadythe，幫助你為一天做好準(zhǔn)備，所以C項(xiàng)"牛奶。"符合語(yǔ)境。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Makeyouashourssleepyourneeds.（確保你有足夠的睡眠時(shí)間來(lái)滿(mǎn)足你的身體需求，所以F項(xiàng)"這樣，為明天做好準(zhǔn)備。故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Maketotheanddownimportantonnotebooks.（一定要跟著老師。）可知此處介紹要集中盡力跟著老師。"符合語(yǔ)境。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Ifdomore，youbeenergetic（有活力的）won'tasleepin，你會(huì)更有活力。）可知此處介紹要經(jīng)常鍛煉，鍛煉是保持健康的好方法。故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。四信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面材料A﹣F分別給出了一些建議，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)人的具體情況，為他們匹配適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。（1）DTomcametoworkinShenzhentwoweeksago.TomorrowisSunday.Whatshouldhedo？（2）EMr.SmithisgoingtoGuangzhouonbusinessforaweekinJune.Whatclothesshouldhewear？（3）FJimwantstogotothenewly﹣openedshoppingmallinFutianCBDthisafternoon.Isthereaparkinglot（停車(chē)場(chǎng)）？（4）AMr.Millerisplanningforathree﹣dayholidaytoShanghainextmonth.Howcanhemakefulluseofthetime？（5）CAsanew﹣comer，SamknowsverylittleaboutBeijing.Climbingishishobby.IsthereafamousmountaininBeijing？A.Heshouldmakeatravelplanfirst.Besides，heshouldbookticketsandhotelsonline.B.Yes.Ridingabikeisthebestway.Italsohelpshimtokeephealthy.C.Yes.HecanclimbtheBaiwangMountain.Hewillenjoythewonderfulview.D.Itisagoodideaforhimtogoonaone﹣daytripinthismoderncity.Hehadbettertakeamap.E.Heshouldwearsomelightclothes.AndheneedstobringanumbrellabecauseitrainsalotinJune.F.Yes，thereis.ButIadvisehimnottodrivethere.Theparkinglotisusuallyverycrowded（擁擠的）.【分析】（1）湯姆兩周前來(lái)深圳工作。明天是星期天。他應(yīng)該做些什么呢？（2）史密斯先生六月份要去廣州出差一個(gè)星期。他應(yīng)該穿什么衣服？（3）吉姆今天下午想去福田中央商務(wù)區(qū)新開(kāi)的購(gòu)物中心。有停車(chē)場(chǎng)嗎？（4）米勒先生計(jì)劃下個(gè)月到上海度假三天。他怎樣才能充分利用時(shí)間呢？（5）作為一個(gè)新來(lái)的人，薩姆對(duì)北京知之甚少。登山是他的愛(ài)好。北京有著名的山嗎？A.他應(yīng)該先制定一個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃。此外，他應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂機(jī)票和酒店。B.是的。騎自行車(chē)是最好的方式。這也有助于他保持健康。C.是的。他能爬百望山。他將欣賞美麗的景色。D.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，在這個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市進(jìn)行一日游是個(gè)好主意。他最好帶張地圖。E.他應(yīng)該穿些輕便的衣服。他需要帶把傘，因?yàn)榱掠晁芏?。F.是的，有。但我勸他不要開(kāi)車(chē)去那里。停車(chē)場(chǎng)通常很擁擠。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Tomtointwoago.TomorrowSunday.Whathe？（湯姆兩周前來(lái)深圳工作。他應(yīng)該做些什么呢，想知道星期天他應(yīng)該做些什么，D選項(xiàng)"對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)。他最好帶張地圖。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Mr.SmithgoingGuangzhoubusinessaweekJune.Whatshouldwear。他應(yīng)該穿什么衣服，想知道應(yīng)該穿什么衣服，E選項(xiàng)"他應(yīng)該穿些輕便的衣服，因?yàn)榱掠晁芏?。故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Jimtotonewly﹣openedmallFutianthistherealot（停車(chē)場(chǎng)）。有停車(chē)場(chǎng)嗎，想知道是否有停車(chē)場(chǎng)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"是的，有。停車(chē)場(chǎng)通常很擁擠。故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Mr.Millerplanningathree﹣daytonextcanmakeusethe？（米勒先生計(jì)劃下個(gè)月到上海度假三天？）可知說(shuō)的是米勒先生計(jì)劃下個(gè)月到上海度假三天，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。此外。"符合語(yǔ)境。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Asa，Samveryaboutishobby.Isafamousin？（作為一個(gè)新來(lái)的人。登山是他的愛(ài)好？）可知說(shuō)的是薩姆對(duì)北京知之甚少，想知道北京是否有著名的山，C選項(xiàng)"是的。他將欣賞美麗的景色。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。五語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上