吉林省吉林市蛟河市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

蛟河市2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)試卷(時(shí)間:100分鐘總分:100分得分:________)一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共45分)Ⅰ.句意填詞根據(jù)首字母補(bǔ)全單詞,使句子完整、通順、正確,每空一詞。(5分)1.Heistallert________anyotherboyinmyclass.2.—Whate________canIdoforyou?—No,that’senough.Youalreadydidsomanythingsforme.3.A________somesugartomycoffee,please,Idon’tlikeblackcoffee.4.LangLangisafamousp________.Hetookupplayingthepianoataveryyoungage.5.Ithinkn________canstophimifhedecidestogothere.II.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確答案。(10分)()6.Thesedaysmostofthestudentscangetagood________andgotocollegeinourcountry.A.book B.education C.help()7.Let’sgotothesupermarketnow.Thereare________applesleftinourfridge.A.some B.afew C.few()8.WhatNancysaidmadeeveryonefeel________.A.comfort B.comfortable C.comfortably()9.—Doyouenjoy________avolunteer?—Ifyouwant________this,you’dbetterjoinus.A.being;knowing B.tobe;knowing C.being;toknow()10.Idon’tthinkafriendisnecessarytobethesame________you,somybestfriendLarryisquitedifferent________me.A.as;from B.for;at C.to;with()11.Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnoideasofhisown.A.agreeswith B.playswith C.dealswith()12.Itwillcostyoumuchmoney________youtravelaroundtheworldbyair.A.or B.if C.but()13.—Howoftendoyoudance?—Idance________aweek.A.oneortwo B.onceortwice C.onceandtwicetimes()14.—Willpeoplelivetobe150yearsoldin5years?—________.A.No,theyaren’t B.Yes,theywere C.No.theywon’t()15.—Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofherathome.—________.A.Thankyou B.Goodidea C.I’msorrytohearthatIII.完成對(duì)話從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)(方框中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān))。(5分)A.Allright. B.Myclothesareoutofstyle.C.Ihadanargumentwithmymother. D.WhatcanIdoforyou?E.WhatshouldIdonow? F.What’swrongwithyou.Linda?A:16.________Youlookupset.B:17.________A:Really?Why?B:BecauseIwanttobuysomenewclothes.18.________Butmymotherdoesn’tagree.A:Perhapsshethinksyoushouldstudyhard.B:That’sit.SheisafraidIpaymoreattentiontoclothes.Infact.IalwaysworkhardandIgetgoodgradesatschool.A:Butyoushouldn’targuewithyourmother.Shelovesyouandshehasdonesomuchforyou.B:Iknow,19.________A:Maybeyoushouldsaysorrytoyourmother.Andyoucantalkwithher.B:20.________IwilltrytomakemymotherknowwhatIamthinkingabout.A:Yourmothermustbegladtohaveatalkwithyou.IV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)所給對(duì)話,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、正確(每空詞數(shù)不限)。(5分)A:Hi,LiMing!CanyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSunday?B:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto21.________computerlessons.A:Oh?Howmanycomputerlessonsdoyouhaveaweek?B:One.A:Isn’titboring?B:No.Ilikecomputersverymuch.IwanttobeacomputerprogrammerwhenI22.________.A:Really?Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingtoreadmanybooks23.________computersandtakecomputerlessonsonweekends.AndI’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceatauniversity.A:Great!B:24.________you?A:Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:I’mgoingto25.________basketballeveryday.B:Yeah.It’sthebestwaytobecomeagoodbasketballplayer.V.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。(5分)Gracewantstokeephealthy,26.________sheisgoingtoeatmorefruitandvegetables,Shewilldrinkmilkeveryday.Sheisalsogoingtobrushherteeth27.________(two)aday.Shewillwashherhandsassoonasshecomesbackhomefromschool.Mikeisgoingtotakeacting28.________(lesson)everyweekendin2024becausehisdreamistobeafamousactor.Heisalsogoingtopractice29.________(sing)oftenandhewillpracticethepianoeveryday.Tomwilljointhecomputerscienceclubbecausehewantstoworkasacomputerengineerwhenhegrowsup.Hewillspend30.________(little)timeoncomputergamesthanbefore.Heisgoingtoworkhardtolearnmoreaboutcomputerscience.VI.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確答案。(5分)Itwasthedayofthebigmatchagainstthecity’sbestschoolteam.Ourcoachsaidwecould31.butitwouldnotbeeasy.Wewarmedupbeforethematch,butwedidnotspeakverymuch.Itwasveryimportant32ustobeattheotherteam.Intheearlypartofthematch,everythingwasnotgoodenough.Wemadesome33.andwewerenotcarefulenoughwiththeball.Athalftimethecoachtoldus.“You’re34thanthem,andyou’vegotagoodchance.Tryyourbest35youwillwin.”Inthesecondhalf,weheardourfanscheer,anditmadeustryevenharder.Intheend.wewonthematch!()31.A.win B.wins C.won()32.A.as B.to C.for()33.A.mistake B.mistakes C.mistaking()34.A.fast B.faster C.morefast()35.A.or B.so C.andVII.短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),完成短文(方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的)。(10分)A.whichB.climbC.usefulD.goesE.ifF.moreG.becauseH.floorsI.thoseJ.withoutK.onceL.asDoyouliveinatallbuilding?Howdoyougoupanddown?Aliftisvery36.________.Itlookslikeasmallroom.Itgoesupanddownallday.Inmodernliftsthere’snoworker.Peoplewalkin.Theyknow37.________floortheywanttogoto.Theypushabutton(按鈕)andthelift38.________tothatfloor.It’sveryfastandeasy.Liftsareveryimportanttous.Why?Thinkaboutatallbuilding.Maybeithastwenty39.________.aybeitasfifty40.________.Whocanwalkupallthestairs(樓梯)?Maybepeoplecanclimbthem41.________.Cansomeone42.________thirtyfloorstoanofficeeveryday?Cansmallchildrenwalkuptotheirroomsonthetwenty-fourthfloor?Cantheirmothersorfatherscarryfooduptoall43.________stairs?Ofcoursenot.Wecanhaveveryhighbuildings44.________wehavelifts.Wecouldnothaveallthebeautifultallbuildings45.________lifts.Becauseitistootiringforpeopletoclimbthestairseveryday.二、閱讀(共40分)VIII.根據(jù)所給材料,完成下列各題。(共40分)(A)DearPaul,Ican’tbelievemytripisover.IarrivedinChinajusttwoweeksago!IwaswithagroupfromCountryMuseum.WewenttothePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.TheywerecoolandIlearnedalot.Iwastired.ButIlovedeveryminuteofmytrip.JoeDearLuis,MyAustralianvacationisjustover,andI’mveryrelaxed!IspentmywholevacationinKauai(考愛(ài)島).EverydayforaweekIplayedbeachvolleyball.layonthebeachandatedifferentkindsoffood.Ialsowentswimming.Ifeltgreat.SueDearMichael,Alaskaisfantastic!IwasjustonatripintheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge(北極國(guó)家野生生物保護(hù)區(qū)).Thereweresixpeopleonthetrip.Wehiked(徒步旅行)fortendays.ThenwetooklittleboatstotheArcticOcean.Isawalotofwildlife.NowI’mgoingtoanotherplace.Seeyouinthreeweeks!Kevin閱讀材料內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(5分)()46.Joewasonhervacation________.A.inAlaska B.inKauai C.inBeijing D.inToronto()47.SuewasinKauaifor________.A.oneday B.twodays C.threeweeks D.oneweek()48.Suedidn’t________inKauai.A.seewildlife B.eatdifferentkindsoffood C.goswimming D.playbeachvolleyball()49.KevinhikedintheArcticNationalWildlifeRefugewith________otherpeople.A.four B.five C.six D.seven()50.KevinwenttotheArcticOcean________withafewpeople.A.bybus B.byboat C.bytrain D.byplane(B)Youmayknowabout“junkfood”.likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”.Recently,aBritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts(電子產(chǎn)品)inteenagers’bedroomsareaffecting(影響)theirsleep.Thesurveywasconductedamong1,000Britishkidsfromtwelvetosixteen.Itfoundthatthirtypercentofthemgotjustfourtosevenhoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneedeighttoninehours.AlmostaquarterofthekidssaytheyfallasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV.listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saysDr.Chris.aBritishexpert(專家).“Wecallit‘junksleep’.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon’tgetgoodrest,youdon’tperformwellinschoolthenextday.”Thesurveyfindsthatfortypercentofthekidsfeeltiredeachday,withgirlsbetweenthirteenandsixteenfeelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,iPadorTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。(5分)()51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conducted”mean?A.進(jìn)行 B.設(shè)計(jì) C.推翻 D.檢測(cè)()52.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thelongerkidssleep,thebetterfortheirhealth.B.Usingelectronicproductsbeforesleepisnotagoodchoice.C.Mostkidswhotakepartinthesurveydon’thaveenoughsleep.D.Somekidswhotakepartinthesurveyneedtohavemoreoutdoorexercise.()53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.B.Fewoftheteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.C.Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.D.Teenagerswhohaveenoughsleepwillgetgoodgrades.()54.Thesurveyshowsthat________.A.girlsaremoreeasilytogettiredthanboysB.kidsshouldnothaveelectronicproductsC.oncekidsgetridofelectronicproducts,theycansurlysleepwellD.lessthanhalfthekidstakepartinthesurveyaretiredeveryday55.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.junkfood B.junksleep C.electronicproducts D.waystosleepquickly(C)MissSmithwasabeautifulgirl.Shesangverywellandalotofpeoplelikedthepopstarverymuch.Whensheperformedinaconcert,thetheaterwasfullofpeopleanditwasdifficulttogetaticketfortheconcert.Thegirlhatedtostayinthenoisyplaces.Sosheboughtahouseoutsidethecity.Itwasfarawayfromwheresheworked.Shewasbusyandhadnotimetotidy(整理)it,soitlookedalittleolder.Shewantedtohaveitdecorated(裝飾),Twoworkersbegantodoit.Theyworkedforhalfamonthandthehousewasgreatlychanged.Thegirlwashappybutshewantedthemtomakeitmorebeautiful.Oneafternoonshebroughttwoofthebestticketsforherconcertandgavethemtothetwoworkers.Theysaidnothingandleftwiththetickets.ThenextmorningoftheconcertMissSmithreceivedabill.Thetwoworkerssentittoher.Onittheysaid,“Wespentthreehourshereintheconcertlastnight.Pleasepayuseightpoundsforit.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列各句正(T)、誤(F)。(5分)()56.MissSmithwasapopstarforherdancing.()57.It’snotdifficulttogetaticketforherconcert.()58.Thegirlboughtahouseoutsidethecity.()59.Thegirlgavethetwoworkerstwoticketsofhermovie.()60.Theworkersthoughtgoingtotheconcertwastheirwork.(D)Atthemoment.itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat.bytheyear2100.wewillliveontheplanetMars.61.________.Firstofall.transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars-ittakesmonths.62.________.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?63.________.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.Marssucks(吸引)usmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.64.________.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.EverystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheInternet.Eachstudentwillalsohaveanonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.However.insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame-mealswillprobablybeintheformofpills(t)andwillnotbesodeliciousastheyaretoday.65.________.Thespaceshipwilltravelfast,sothejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整通顧,每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次,其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。(5分)A.ThiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospaceB.Ourownplanet.Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpollutedC.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelillD.TherearemanyproblemsweshouldfaceifweliveonMarsE.However.by2100,spaceshipscantravelathalfthespeedoflightF.Thereisnoanswernow(E)Doyouthinkit’shardtobuildahabit?Mostpeoplefindthehardestthingforthemiskeepingahabit.Sohowcanyoukeepahabit?Herearetherules.66.________It’seasytostartahabit.oreven5ofthematatime.Butkeepingthemisanotherstory.Onehabitonly.Don’tbreakthisrule.67.________Makethehabitassmallaspossible.Whateveryouthinkyoushoulddo.cutitinhalf.Then,ifpossible,cutitinhalfagain.68.________Manypeoplemakeahabittheydon’tlike,sotheygetnegativeresults.Keepahabityoulove.orfindawaytoenjoydoingthehabit.Also,praise(表?yè)P(yáng))yourselffordoingit.69.________Ifyouwanttostopyourhabit,thinkofthereasonwhyyouchooseitbeforeyoumakeadecision.70.________Itisalwayseasierfortwopeopletokeepahabitthanoneperson.Soifyouhaveagoodhabit.youcansurelyshareitwithanotherperson.(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出每段的主旨大意,其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。(5分)A.Findahabityoulike. B.Giveupsomebadhabits.C.Thinktwicebeforeyougiveupahabit. D.Keeponehabitatatime.E.Keepahabitwithothers. F.Choosetokeepasmallhabit.(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全下面的語(yǔ)段,每空一詞。(5分)Maybeit’snothardtobuildahabit.The71.________thingformostpeopleiskeepingitforlongenough.Herearesome72.________tokeepahabit.It’sbesttokeeponehabitonlyatatime.Andmakethehabitastinyaspossible.Nomatterwhatyouthinkyoushoulddo,cutitin73.________.Also.doahabityoulove,orfindawaytoenjoydoingthehabit.Besides,thinkofthereasonwhyyouchooseitagainbeforeyou74.________tostopyourhabit.Ifyouhaveagoodhabit,youcanshareitwithanotherperson,Itisalways75.________fortwopeopletokeepahabitthanoneperson.(F)Oneday.ayoungmanwenttotheforesttohunt(打獵)birds.Hewenttherewithhisbestfriend.Hisfriendwasverygoodathuntingbirds.Whenthefriendwaslookingforbirds,theyoungmansawabeautifuloneinatree.Theyoungmanaimedat(瞄準(zhǔn))thebirdatonce.However.justthen,hesawanotherbeautifulbird.Itwasflyingabovehishead.Hedecidedtoshoot(射擊)bothofthebirds,buthedidn’tknowhowtodothat.Afterthinkingforminutes,theyoungmandecidedtoshootonlyatthebirdinthesky.Theyoungmanwasnewtohuntingandhadnoexperienceofshooting.Sohewasnotabletoshootthebird.Also,theloudsoundofshootingmadethebeautifulbirdinthetreeflyaway.Theyoungmanwasverysadtoseethatbadresult.Afterthat,hewentuptohisbestfriendandtoldwhathappenedtohim.Hisbestfriendsaid.“I’msorrytohearthat.Butitisveryimportanttoworkhardforonlyoneaimeachtime.”Atlast,theyoungmanthoughtwhathisfriendsaidwasright.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。(10分)76.Howmanybirdsdidtheyoungmanfindintheforest? 77.Whichbirddidtheyoungmanfinallydecidetoshoot? 78.Wastheyoungmangoodathuntingbirds? 79.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenhedidn’tshootanybird? 80.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory? 三、書面表達(dá)(15分)IX.根據(jù)寫作要求,完成寫作。為了在新的一年提升自己,我們要做好總結(jié)和計(jì)劃。假如你是李明,學(xué)期即將結(jié)束之際,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,給父母寫一封信,告知