湖北省十堰市2021年中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

十堰市2021年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

注意事項：

1.本卷共有8頁,86小題，滿分120分，考試時限120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡指定的位置，并認真

核對條形碼上的準考證號和姓名，在答題卡規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。

3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在指定位置填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答

題，不得使用鉛筆或圓珠筆等筆做答。要求字體工整，筆跡清楚。請按照題目序號在答題卡對

應的各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題卡區(qū)域的答案和在試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)：聽小對話，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分5分）

請聽5段小對話及對話后的問題，選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖畫選項。每段對話及對話后

的問題僅讀一遍。

第二節(jié)：聽大對話或獨白，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分20分）

請聽6段大對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，請按要求做答。每段對話或獨白均讀

兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。

6.HowoldwillPaulbenextmonth?

A.14.B.15.C.16.

7.What'stheskirtmadeof?

A.Cotton.B.Silk.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。

8.WhatwilltheydoonSaturdayevening?

A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gototheshop.C.Gototheconcert.

9.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At5:00p.m.B.At600p.m.C.At700p.m.

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12小題。10.What'sthemandoing?

A.Sendingabag.B.Buyingabag.C.Sellingabag.

11.What*sintheman'sbag?

A.Someclothes.B.Somebooks.C.Somefood.

12.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

A.Theman'ssisterlivesinBeijing.

B.ThemansendsChristmaspresentsbyShunfeng.

C.ThemanshouldpayY20.

聽第9段材料，回答第13?15小題。

13.Howdidthegirlgotoschool?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

14.Whotookthegirltothehospital?

A.Thepolice.B.Markandthedriver.C.Thegirl'steacher.

15.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.

聽第10段材料，回答第16?20小題。

16.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.OnaSundaymorning.B.OnaSundayafternoon.C.OnaSundayevening

17.WheredoesRickoftengoforawalk?

A.Intheroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthepark.

18.Whydidn*tthevisitorstoptalking?

A.Hewantedtomakethedogangry.

B.Hewantedtomakehisfriendhappy.

C.Hehadtoomuchtosay.

19.WhydidRickholdthevisitor'shatinhismouth?

A.Tomakethevisitorhappy.

B.Toletthevisitorleavequickly.

C.Toplaywiththehat.

20.Whatdowelearnaboutthedog?

A.Veryclever.B.Quiteshy.C.Reallylazy.

聽第11段材料，完成表中21?25小題的信息記錄。（每空一詞）

Somesimplewaystodealwithstress

LifestyleEatahealthydiet,get21sleepanddoexercise.

Planahead.Ifyouareweakinasubject,studyhardandaskateacherfor

Schoolwork

22.

ForpeoplewholaughStudentsshouldn'tpayattentiontothem.Thinkmoreabout.

atthem23things.

HobbiesPlayingsports,readingandwatchingfilmshelpthemto24.

Besides,itssuitableforteenagersto25theirproblemswithfriendsandparents.

第二部分基礎知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：單項選擇。（每小題1分，滿分15分）

從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.一IsEricmarried?

一Yes,andhehas8-year-olddaughter.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.WhenIfacedifficulties,Ialwayssayto「Nevergiveup!”

A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

3.TheoftheSanxingduiRuinssite（三星堆遺址）shockedtheworld.

A.discoveryB.developmentC.disbeliefD.difference

4.一Where'sthePeople'sPark?

——GoalongGongyuanRoad,turnrightatthesecondcrossingandit'syourleft.

A.onB.toC.atD.in

5.ThefilmHi,Mom（《你好，李煥英》）ismoving,andIthinkitiswellworth.

AseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.tosee

6.—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthesportsmeeting.

一Don'tworry.Iwillsupportyou,youdon'tsucceed.

A.evenifB.ifC.sothatD.unless

7.Mid-AutumnDayusuallyonAugust15thinthelunarcalendar（陰歷）everyyear.

A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.willcome

8.—Youarenotdressedfortheweather.

——ButIfeelcomfortable.

A.properlyB.heavilyC.directlyD.hardly

9.Whenmymothercameintomyroom,Iwasjustlyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto.

A.putoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.gooff

10.FishinginordertoprotecttheecosystemofHanjiangRiver.

A.allowsB.isallowedC.isn'tallowedD.won'tallow

11.—DoyouknowMountWudanginShiyan?

—Yes,Iittwice.It'sfantastic.

A.hadclimbedB.climbC.climbedD.haveclimbed

12.一Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

—Heaskedme

A.howcouldIworkitoutB.whendidIgotothelibrary

C.whyIlookedunhappythenD.whoIamwaitingfbr

13.ThisisthefirstbirthdaygiftIreceived.Tvekeptitmanyyears.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what

14.一AreyouconfidentaboutthefootballmatchagainstClass11,Kunkun?

I'vegoteverythingready!

A.Ofcoursenot.B.Ifshardtosay.C.SureIam.D.Justso-so.

15.一Let'sgotothemuseumthisweekend.

一Ihavetoprepareforthespeechcompetition.

A.Yes,please.B.Withpleasure.C.Goahead.D.Whatapity!

第二節(jié)：完形填空。（每小題1分，滿分15分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文空白處的最佳選

項。

Oneday,afarmerwaslookingforawatersourceforhisfarm.So,hewenttohisneighborandaskedhimifhe

couldsellhiswell水井）tohim.Hisneighbor16.Thefarmerboughtthewellhappily.Buttheneighborwas

acunning（狡猾的）man.

Thenextday,asthefarmercametogetwaterfromhiswell,hisneighborcameand17tolethimtakeany

water.Thefarmerwas18.Heasked,“Whycan'tItakewater?Ialreadyboughtthewell19you.^^

Theneighborreplied,t4Isoldyouthewellnotthewater.”

Thefarmerwenttotheemperorto20justice（公正）.Heexplainedwhathadhappened.

TheemperorcalledonBirbal,his21courtier（朝臣）

Birbalaskedthe22、“Whydon'tyouletthefarmertakewaterfromthewell?Youdidsellthewelltothe

farmer.^^

Theneighbor23-"Ididsellthewelltothefarmer,butnotthewaterinit.Therefore,hehasnorightto

getwaterfromthewell.”

Birbalaskedthemtocomelater.

Thenextday,allwenttotheplacewherethewellwas.ThereBirbalsaidtotheneighbor,"Look,youare

24right,andyousoldthewellnotthewater.25yousoldthewellnotthewater,youhavenorightto

keepthewaterinthefarmer^well.Nowyouhavetwo26:Eitheryoupayahighrent（租金）tothefarmer

27takeitoutimmediately“Theneighborrealizedthathisplanhad28.Hesaid29tothefarmer

andwenthomequickly.

Cheatingwillnotgetyou30.Ifyoucheat,youwillpaysoonenough.

16.A.believedB.laughedC.preventedD.agreed

17.A.refusedB.avoidedC.complainedD.offered

18.A.stupidB.suiprisedC.excitedD.interested

19.A.withB.forC.fromD.to

20A.askforB.waitforC.lookforD.payfor

21.A.oldestB.closestC.wisestD.busiest

22.A.farmerB.neighborC.emperorD.courtier

23.A.repliedB.doubtedC.askedD.ordered

24.A.carefullyB.wiselyC.especiallyD.completely

25.A.SinceB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Before

26.A.decisionsB.choicesC.methodsD.directions

27.A.andB.butC.orD.nor

28.A.succeededB.finishedC.failedD.changed

29.A.noB.helloC.thanksD.sorry

30.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

第三部分閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據其內容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分，滿分10分）

A

Ariverisaflowing（流動的）,movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswaterintoanocean,lake,pond,

orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobe

calledasariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.

TheNileRiver

TheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.Itislocatedinthecontinentof

Africa,mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.Itflowsnorthinto

theMediterraneanSea.

TheAmazonRiver

TheAmazonRiveris3,980mileslong.Itislocatedinthecontinentof

SouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,

Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.

TheYangtzeRiver

LocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslongandflowsinto

theEastChinaSea.

TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiver

TheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhe

longestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3,902miles.Itflowssouthinto

□theGulfofMexico.

TheYeniseiRiver

TheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatothe

KaraSeaintheArcticOcean.Ifs3,445mileslong.

□Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth,but4

ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Four

ofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.

31.TheNileRiverislongerthantheYangtzeRiver.

A.155milesB.218milesC.233milesD.690miles

32.Whichisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?

A.TheNileRiver.B.TheMississippiRiver.C.TheYangtzeRiver.D.TheAmazonRiver.

33.TheMississippiRiverendsat.

A.theMediterraneanSeaB.theEastChinaSea

C.theGulfofMexicoD.theArcticOcean

34.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyriversarethereintheworldover1,000mileslong?

A.10.B.76.C.4.D.35.

35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Funfactsaboutworldrivers.

B.Inwhichdirectionmostriversflow.

C.Riversover1,000mileslongintheworld.

D.FourlongestriversflowingthroughChina.

第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據其內容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分，滿分10分）

“Colour"and“color”,"favourite"and"fhvorite","honour"and"honor"...Haveyoueverwonderedwhy

Americansspellthosewordswithouta"u”?Isitbecausetheyarelazy?

Ofcoursenot.Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwasstartedbyNoahWebster（1758-1843）.Hewasateacherwho

reformed（改革）EnglishtomakeAmericanidentity（特征）stronger.Linguists（語言學家）celebratehisbirthday

onOctober16everyyear.

AftertheRevolutionaryWar（1775-1783）,WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionary,

ratherthanrelyonBritishdictionaries.

HedroppedtheBritish"u"insomewords.Andhechanged“centre"into"center“forchildrentolearnEnglish

byspellingwordsmorelikewhattheysounded.Heusedttsubway^^insteadofBritishword“underground".Some

otherexamplesare“soccer"and"fbotball","fall"and“autumn”.

Websterwasn'tshyaboutexpressinghisopinions.Indefining（定義）preposterous（unreasonable）,hewrote:"A

republicangovernmentinthehandsoffemaleispreposterous.^^

Websterspent28yearsontheprojectbeforecompletingthe70,000-worddictionarywithhisAmerican-style

spellingin1828.Healsoaddedlocalwords.

Hisdictionarywaswidelyusedinschools.Linguistsbelievedithelpedanewcountryachieveunity（統*）and

culturalindependenceatatimewhenmostpeoplecaredaboutpoliticalfreedom.

“HewasthecreatorofourlanguageandthecreatorofAmericanidentity,saidJoshuaKendall,whoisworking

onabookaboutWebster.uHeatlastbroughtustogetherthroughourlanguage.”

36.WhydoAmericansspellsomewordswithouta"u"?

A.BecausetheAmericansareverylazy.

B.BecausetheAmericanEnglishdevelopedwhenpeopleusedit.

C.BecausetheAmericangovernmentreformedthespellingofwords.

D.BecausealinguistnamedNoahWebsterstartedthereforminspelling.

37.WhichisNOTtrueaboutWebster5sdictionary?

A.Ithaslocalwordsinit.

B.Itisa70,000-worddictionary.

C.Allthewordsarespelledwithout"u".

D.ItswordsareinAmerican-stylespelling.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“relyon”inParagraph3mean?

A.依賴B.信任C.容忍D.放棄

39.WhatdopeoplethinkofWebster'sdictionary?

A.ItistheonlydictionarythatAmericansstillusetoday.

B.IthelpedtobringAmericanstogetherbesidesitsculturalinfluence.

C.IthasnoinfluenceonthedevelopmentofAmericanEnglish.

D.IthelpedtomakeAmericanEnglishmoreusefulthanBritishEnglish.

40.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThedevelopmentoftheBritishEnglish.

B.AmericanEnglishisbetterthanBritishEnglish.

C.NoahWebsteraddedlocalwordstothedictionary.

D.NoahWebsterwroteanAmericanEnglishdictionaryandreformedEnglish.

第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據其內容，補全下面表格，每空不超過兩個詞。（每小題1分，滿分5分）

Toforgiveisavirtue（美德）,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbe

extremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,

angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.

Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Trythefollowingsteps:

Calmyourself.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautiful

sceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.

Don'twaitforanapology（道歉）.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeantoapologize.Ifyouwait

forpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnot

necessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwho

causesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaround

you.

Trytoseethingsfromyouroffendersangle（角度）.Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheor

shewasactingoutofunawarenessfearandevenlove.Youmaywanttowritelettertoyourselffromyouroffender's

pointofview.

Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.Itcanrobyou

ofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.

Learntoforgive（原諒）

CalmyourselfYoucantakesomebreathsand41somethingbeautiful.

Thepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeantoapologize.Rememberthat

Don'twaitforan

forgivenessdoesnotmeanitis42tobecomefriendsagainwiththe

apology.

personwhoupsetyou.

StayawayfromLearntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou43focusing

youroffenderonyourwoundedfeelings.

Tyto44

Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.

youroffender

Don'tforgettoForsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthe45challenge!

forgiveyourself.

ZhuTingisafamousvolleyballplayerinChina.OnApril28,2020,shewasawardedthe“MayFourthMedal”,

whichisthetophonorfortheyoungChinese.

Inasocialmediapost,ZhushowedhergreetingstoChina'syouthonthisspecialoccasionandsharedher

experienceinlifeandcareer.

“Iwokeupinthemorningandleftfbrtraining.It'sanewdaywithnewtasks.Iwillcontinuetoworkhardto

①myselfwroteZhu."CoachLangPingusedtoencouragemewiththefollowingwords:Asmall

progressadaywillmakeyoubetterandmakeourteamstronger.”

ZhuTingwasborninHenanProvincein1994.②theleaderoftheChinesewomen'snational

volleyballteam,whohelpedthenationalteamwintwoWorldCuptitlesandoneOlympicgoldmedal,Zhusaidthat

shewasn'talwaysatalent,especiallyatthebeginning.

“Irememberthatonmyfirstdayintrainingincollege,Ihadtheleastexperience.Whenwewerepracticing

digging,everyonewasbetterthanme.Duringpractice,myteammateswouldtakeabreakfromtimetotimebecause

theyknewwhattheyweredoing.Ikeptpracticingandonlystoppeduntilmycoachtoldmeto.”

Zhubelievedthatthere'snoshortcuttosuccess,andsometimesdulleffortsarenecessary.Sheplannedto

challengemorenewthingsoutsidevolleyballinthefuture.Sheknewthatitcouldtakelongbeforeshegainedsome

progress,butZhubelievedthataslongasshecontinuestoworkhard,shewillachievemoresuccess.

任務一：請根據短文內容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞?（每空限填一詞）

46.①②

任務二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。

47.1didn'tstoppracticinguntilmycoachtoldmeto.

任務三：請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。

48.________________________________________________________________________________

任務四：請根據短文內容回答下列問題。

49.WhenwasZhuTingawardedthe“MayFourthMedal"?

50.WhatdoesZhuTing'sstorymainlytellusinthepassage?

第四部分語言綜合運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：選詞填空。（每小題1分，滿分5分）

選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當的形式填空，使句子意思正確、通順。（每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余）

die;politely;checkout;fair;quarter;yours;clearout

51.Mybikeisbroken.MayIuse?

52.Nearlythreeoftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.

53.1tooklotsofphotosyesterdayjusttothenewcamera.

54.WeChinesefeelsadthatDr.WuMengchaoinMay,2021.

55.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp.

第二節(jié)：補全句子。（每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據漢語提示補全英語句子，使句子意思正確、通順。每空詞數不限。

56.為什么不親自和她談一談呢？

Whynothaveatalkwithher?

57.天氣太熱了！彼得，去理發(fā)吧。

It'sburninghot!Goand,Peter!

58.上周五有多少人沒有出席會議？

HowmanypeoplefromthemeetinglastFriday?

59.老師經常告訴學生遇到緊急情況要保持冷靜。

Thestudentsareoftentoldbyteacherswhenfacingemergencies.

60.今年七月，我們將慶祝中國共產黨建黨100周年。

WetheIOOthbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChinathisJuly.

第三節(jié)：初級寫作。（滿分15分）

61.“禾下乘涼”是我國“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平院士的夢想。他孜孜不倦地探究和實踐，解決了人民

的溫飽問題。在物質充沛的今天，我們更應該珍惜糧食，節(jié)約資源，杜絕浪費。作為中學生，我們應該怎

么做？近日，你班就此話題展開了熱烈的討論。請根據下面的提示，寫一篇英語短文談談自己的看法。

參考詞匯：resource資源；beparticularaboutfood挑食；tap水龍頭

要點：

1.就餐時，按需點餐，不挑食，光盤行動。

2.節(jié)水、節(jié)電如：隨手關燈，關水龍頭等。

3.節(jié)約紙張如：雙面用紙等。

4....

要求：

I.必須包含所給的全部要點及內容，可適當發(fā)揮。

2.文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名。

3.詞數80-100?開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

Recently,ourclasshadaheateddiscussiononhowtosaveresourcesinourdailylife.Herearesomeofmyviews.

參考答案

第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)：聽小對話，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分5分）

請聽5段小對話及對話后的問題，選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖畫選項。每段對話及對話后

的問題僅讀一遍。

第二節(jié)：聽大對話或獨白，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分20分）

請聽6段大對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，請按要求做答。每段對話或獨白均讀

兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。

6.HowoldwillPaulbenextmonth?

A.14.B.15.C.16.

7.What'stheskirtmadeof?

A.Cotton.B.Silk.C.Paper.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。

8.WhatwilltheydoonSaturdayevening?

A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gototheshop.C.Gototheconcert.

9.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At5:00p.m.B.At600p.m.C.At700p.m.

聽第8段材料,回答第10?12小題。10.What'sthemandoing?

A.Sendingabag.B.Buyingabag.C.Sellingabag.

11.What'sintheman'sbag?

A.Someclothes.B.Somebooks.C.Somefood.

12.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

A.Theman'ssisterlivesinBeijing.

B.ThemansendsChristmaspresentsbyShunfeng.

C.Themanshouldpay￥20.

聽第9段材料，回答第13-15小題。

13.Howdidthegirlgotoschool?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

14.Whotookthegirltothehospital?

A.Thepolice.B.Markandthedriver.C.Thegirl'steacher.

15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.

聽第10段材料，回答第16?20小題。

16.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.OnaSundaymorning.B.OnaSundayafternoon.C.OnaSundayevening

17.WheredoesRickoftengoforawalk?

A.Intheroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthepark.

18.Whydidn'tthevisitorstoptalking?

A.Hewantedtomakethedogangry.

B.Hewantedtomakehisfriendhappy.

C.Hehadtoomuchtosay.

19.WhydidRickholdthevisitor'shatinhismouth?

A.Tomakethevisitorhappy.

B.Toletthevisitorleavequickly.

C.Toplaywiththehat.

20.Whatdowelearnaboutthedog?

A.Veryclever.B.Quiteshy.C.Reallylazy.

聽第11段材.料，完成表中21?25小題的信息記錄。（每空一詞）

Somesimplewaystodealwithstress

LifestyleEatahealthydiet,get21sleepanddoexercise.

SchoolworkPlanahead.Ifyouareweakinasubject,studyhardandaskateacherfbr

22.

ForpeoplewholaughStudentsshouldn'tpayattentiontothem.Thinkmoreabout__

atthem23_things.

HobbiesPlayingsports,readingandwatchingfilmshelpthemto24.

Besides,itssuitableforteenagersto25theirproblemswithfriendsandparents.

第二部分基礎知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：單項選擇。（每小題1分，滿分15分）

從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.—IsEricmarried?

一Yes,andhehas8-year-olddaughter.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——Eric結婚了嗎？——是的，他有一個8歲的女兒。

考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，

表示特指；/零冠詞；空格修飾名詞daughter,指的是“一個女兒”，應用不定冠詞，8（eight）是元音音素開頭

的單詞，應用an修飾，故選B。

2.WhenIfacedifficulties,Ialwayssayto,"Nevergiveup!”

A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當我面對困難時，我總是對自己說，“永不放棄！”

考查代詞辨析。me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself

我自己，反身代詞。saytooneself自言自語，對自己說，故選D。

3.TheoftheSanxingduiRuinssite（三星堆遺址）shockedtheworld.

A.discoveryB.developmentC.disbeliefD.difference

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：三星堆遺址的發(fā)現震驚了世界。

考查名詞辨析。discovery發(fā)現；development發(fā)展；disbelief懷疑；difference區(qū)別。根據“The...oftheSanxingdui

Ruinssite”可知，是三星堆遺址的發(fā)現，故選A。

4.—Where'sthePeople'sPark?

一GoalongGongyuanRoad,turnrightatthesecondcrossingandifsyourleft.

A.onB.toC.atD.in

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意:——人民公園在哪里？——沿著公園路走，在第二個十字路口右轉，它就在你的左邊。

考查介詞。on（表示方向）在；to到……；at在（某處）；in在……里。根據下文“yourleft”提示，此處表

示的是在某個方向上，故應用介詞。n,故選A。

5.ThefilmHi,Mom（《你好，李煥英》）ismoving,andIthinkitiswellworth.

A.seeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.tosee

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：電影《你好，李煥英》很感人，我覺得很值得一看。

考查非謂語。beworthdoingsth"值得做某事”，空處應用動名詞作賓語，故選C。

6.一I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthesportsmeeting

-Don'tworry.Iwillsupportyou,youdon'tsucceed.

A.evenifB.ifC.sothatD.unless

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——恐怕我在運動會上做不好?！獎e擔心。即使你不成功，我也會支持你。

考查連詞。evenif即使；if如果；s。that為了；unless除非;根據句意可知,此處表達的是即使沒有成功，

也會支持對方，應用evenif引導讓步狀語從句，故選A。

7.Mid-AutumnDayusuallyonAugust15thinthelunarcalendar（陰歷）everyyear.

A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.willcome

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：中秋節(jié)通常在每年農歷的八月十五。

考查一般現在時。根據"everyyear”可知，時態(tài)一般現在時，主語Mid-AutumnDay是第三人稱單數，動詞

用三單，故選B。

8.一Youarenotdressedfortheweather.

—ButIfeelcomfortable.

A.properlyB.heavilyC.directlyD.hardly

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——你的穿著不適合這個天氣。——但我覺得很舒服。

考查副詞辨析。properly合適地；heavily重地；directly直接地；hardly幾乎不。根據“ButIfeelcomfbrtable.”

可知，是轉折關系，穿著舒適但是不合適，故選A。

9.Whenmymothercameintomyroom,Iwasjustlyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto.

A.putoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.gooff

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當我媽媽走進我的房間時，我正躺在床上等著鬧鐘響。

考查動詞短語。puloff推遲;