吉林省長春市2022年中考英語試卷【含答案】

2022年長春市中考英語

一、基礎知識（共15分）

I,單項選擇。（15分）

從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

1.Ilikereadingbooksinthe.It'squiet.

A.ShopB.streetC.libraryD.cinema

2.Cindy'sdreamistobecomeartist.Shebelievesitcancometrue.

A.AB.anC.theD./

3.Thegirlisreallyclever.Shespeaktwoforeignlanguages.

A.CanB.mustn,tC.can'tD.need

4.ZhaoChenranofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.

A.FastB.fasterC.fastestD.lessfast

5.It'scoldoutside.Youshouldyoursweater.

A.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putdown

6.Johnandhisbrotherarefriendlyandliketohelpothers.

A.NoneB.allC.neitherD.both

7.heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly.

A.ToavoidB.AvoidC.AvoidingD.Avoided

8.LiYantothewelcomepartyyesterday.

A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.willinvite

9.Thereasignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn'tsmokehere.

A.IsB.areC.wasD.were

10.一Tina,IlikeyourT-shirt.isit?

一It's80yuan.ItismadeinChina.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

11.Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere,ourenvironmentwillgetworse.

A.ButB.soC.andD.or

12.valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

13.一Mr.Li,couldyoupleasetellme?

一Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.

A.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

B.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

C.whenyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

D.whendoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

14.Ididn'tunderstandmymom,slovewehadalongtalk.

A.UntilB.ifC.sinceD.because

15.一Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?

一.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.BytrainD.Byplane

二、交際運用（共5分）

II.補全對話（共5分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。

WangFei:Hello,LiuMing!DidyouwatchtheCCTVnewsthismorning?

LiuMing:No,Ididn't.16

WangFei:Yes,therewas.ShenzhouXIVwaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfully.

LiuMing:Oh,Imissedwatchingit.Whatapity!

WangFei:Threeastronautsweresentintospace,andoneofthemisawoman.

LiuMing:Really?17

WangFei:SheisLiuYang.Thisisthesecondtimethatshehasbeensentintospace.

LiuMing:18

WangFei:In2012.Shemadehistory.

LiuMing:Soundsamazing!Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?

WangFei:19

LiuMing:Sheissoexcellent.Youreallyknowaboutherwell.

WangFei:Ofcourse,Ido.Sheisaheroine（女英雄）inmyheart.

LiuMing:20

WangFei:RightWeChinesetakeprideinher.

A.Whoisshe?

B.Istarttoadmireher,too.

C.Wasthereanythingspecial?

D.Wheredidsheachieveherdream?

E.Whendidshegointospaceforthefirsttime?

F.Bytryingherbesttopasshundredsoftestsandputtinginmucheffort.

三、閱讀（共45分）

m.完形填空。（15分）

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Itwaswinter.EverythinginHappyValleywas21withsnow.Kidslivingnearby

weremakingasnowmaninthepark.Juliabroughtherdad'shatforthesnowman.Laura

gottwoshinylittlestonesfortheeyes.Peterfoundtwo22tobethearms.

Robertusedacarrottobethenose.TheSmithbrothersmadetwosnowballsto23

theheadandbody.Withtheteamworkofallthekids,acutesnowmanappeared.

Juliasaidthesnowmanshouldbegivenaname.Thekidscouldn,tdecideonagood

one,foreveryonewantedtomakethedecision."Imustbe24togivehimaname.

Withoutmycarrot,thesnowmanwouldn,thaveanose,“shoutedRobert."Withoutthe

sticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.Inthatcase,how25hewould

lookthen,“arguedPeter.Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig26,Thekids

walkedaway27withwhattheyhadbrought.Thesnowmanwasnothingbutaterrible

memory.

Dayspassed,andlaughterwas28heardintheparkofHappyValley.Thekids

werebeginningtoget29andlonely.Theparentsbeganworrying.Whatcouldbring

thekidstogetheragain?Thentheymetandhadaplan.Thenextday,allthekidsgota

30,tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthepark.

They31toseewhatitwas,buttheydidn,ttalktoeachotherontheway

becauseofthe32.Whentheyarrived,thekidsfoundanoteonthesnowmanwhich

read,“Dearkids,myheart33whenHappyValleyisn'twhatitusedtobe.

AlthoughI'msadandhavenoname,Iwouldratherseemyhappykids.”

Thenotemelted（融化）theiceinallkids'hearts.Theyfelt34becauseof

whattheyhaddoneandbegantofinishthesnowmantogether.Finally,amuchcuter

snowman35there.TheyallagreedtocallhimuMr.Warmheartthoughhewas

madeofsnow.HappyValleygotcheerfullaughterback.

21.A.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.provided

22.A.bottlesB.pencilsC.brushesD.sticks

23.A.formB.inventC.moveD.take

24.A.taughtB.allowedC.treatedD.introduced

25.A.uglyB.strongC.tallD.heavy

26.A.secretB.meetingC.fightD.pleasure

27.A.patientlyB.wiselyC.activelyD.angrily

28.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes

29.A.relaxedB.boredC.excitedD.surprised

30A.changeB.messageC.reasonD.question

31.A.rushedB.refusedC.failedD.forgot

32.A.parentB.villagerC.brotherD.snowman

33.A.hurtsB.cheersC.fliesD.opens

34.A.proudB.warmC.sorryD.thankful

35.A.walkedB.stoodC.droppedD.travelled

w.閱讀理解。（30分）

（A）

Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民）,XingfuCommunitymade

surveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents'

favoritecommunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethe

surveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answering

questionsonline,communicatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothecommunity.Most

oftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams（圖

表）showingtheresults.

Afterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimproved

theservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsof

activitiesfortheresidents.

根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

36.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby.

A.talkingonthephoneB.answeringquestionsonline

C.communicatingfacetofaceD.sendingletterstothecommunity

37Aboutoftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunityactivities.

A.18%B.21%C.29%D.61%

38.Theresidentsinthesurveylikemost.

A.dancingB.readingC.kids,showtimeD.parentsclass

39.TheresidentsinXingfuCommunity.

A.makesomeothersurveysB.canchoosedifferentactivities

C.providenicerservicethemselvesD.thinkbadlyofthecommunityactivities

40.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfuCommunityare.

A.politeB.carelessC.hard-workingD.independent

（B）

Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesome

magicpower.

Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.Hefacedalot

ofsurgeries（手術）andbeganlosinghope.Martin'sfriendsandfamilymemberscameto

visithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday.Thensomethingwonderfulhappened.

Martin'sconditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.

Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren,treceivingthesamekind

ofemotional（情感上的）support.Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingaway

hisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople'smiseryturninto

happiness.

Afterleavingthehospital,Martincouldn,tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Six

monthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflower

Project.Hecollectedusedflowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings（婚禮）andthenthe

flowersweregiventopeopleinhospitalsandtheoldpeople'shomes.Inthefirstyear,

theprojectservednomorethan100people.Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveaway

flowerstonearly30,000people.

Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodforpeople's

health.Totesttheresult,theUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyonthe

SimpleSunflowerProject.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowershadan

improvementintheiremotionalcondition.Whenstayinginhospital,peoplefeltnotas

comfortableasathome,buttheSimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.

Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorter

hospitalstaysaswell.Flowersmakeagreatdifference.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

41.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?

①Martinfellfromabuilding.

②MartinstartedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.

③Martinwentfromroomtoroomgivingawayhisflowers.

（4）Martinreceivedflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamilymembers.

A.①④③②B.①④②③C.④②①③D.④③①②

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misery“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Surprise.B.Doubt.C.Shame.D.Sadness.

43.WhydidMartinstarttheSimpleSunflowerProJect?

A.Tocatchpeople'seyes.B.Tohelpmorepeople.

C.Tocollectusedflowers.D.Toshowhisfavoriteflowers.

44.WhichadvantageofflowersisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?

A.Flowersmakepatientslesspainful.B.Flowersmakepatientslessstressed.

C.Patientswithflowerscanstayawake.D.Patientswithflowershaveshorterhospital

stays.

45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FlowerPowerB.ASuccessfulStudy

C.FlowersandPlantsD.Martin'sExperienceinHospital

（C）

Haveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun?Itmightmakeyoufeelalittlehot.However,

ridingonacyclepath（騎行小路）inasunnyareacouldbefun.InthetownofKrommenie,

youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun.

This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太陽能板）intoit.These

panelstakeinlightfromthesun,srays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity,

whichcanpowerstreetlights.Theelectricitycanalsogostraightintotheelectrical

grid（電網(wǎng)）toofferelectricityfordailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwas

creatingenoughenergytopoweronehouseforawholeyear!

Thiskindofpathhasn,tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoing

researchtotestthesafetyofit.Theymustmakesurethepathisstrongenoughfor

cars,busesandeventruckstodriveoverit.Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn't

toosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfall

easilywhileridingonit.

InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolar

energytomakeart.It'sabout1kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.Itismadeup

ofthousandsoftinylights.Thelightstakeinthesunduringthedayandshinebright

atnightlikestars.Theselightscometogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Everyyear,

manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere.

It'sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）o

46.Thesolarpanelswerebuiltintothe70-meter-longcyclepath.

47.Thecyclepathcanpowerstreetlightsforawholeyear.

48.Bikeridersmayfalleasilyifthecyclepathistoosmooth.

49.Thetwocyclepathsinthearticlewerebuilttomakeart.

50.ManytouristscometoEindhoventodrawpicturesonthecyclepath.

（D）

Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtime

todosports.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmany

advantages.51

Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeople

moreawakeandready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.52

Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5

dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.

53Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoplaygreensports”.Theytakea

walkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.54Onlyapair

ofcomfortableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusy

citylifeandenjoynature.

Sportsdevelopsportsmanship(運動精神).Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsas

simpleasshakinghandswithothercompetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgood

performancesmadebyothers.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.

55That'swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.

閱讀短文，把A?E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

A.Herearesomeofthem.

B.Thespiritisvaluabletokids.

C.Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.

D.Peopledon,tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.

E.Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.

(E)

Someoneoncetoldme,“Seniorhighschoollifewillbeajourneyfullofchallenges

andhope."Atthattime,Ididn,tunderstandwhathemeant.However,myfirstdayat

seniorhighschoolmademerealizethemeaningofhiswords.

MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th.Iwokeupearlyandsteppedintomy

highschool.TheminuteIsawtheclasslistonthewall,Ifoundzerooldclassmatesor

friendsinmyclass!None!WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawamiddle-agedman.

“Welcometomyclass!Fmyourteacher,“hesaid.Aftereverybodywasseated,eachof

usmadeashortself-introduction.

Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononour

seniorhighschoollife一tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool."This

willhavealottodowithyourfuture.Theschooladviserwillhelpyouchoosethe

suitableones.Youstillhaveseveraldaystothinkaboutitorhaveatalkaboutitwith

yourparents!wsaidmyteacher."Highschoollifehasstarted,andyoushouldbe

responsibleforyourdecisions.”

Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywith

him.Afterhearingmywords,Dadtouchedmesoftlyandsaid,“Differentthingshappenin

everyperiodofourlife.Andtheyallcomewithhope.Youcouldmakethefirstmoveto

makenewfriends.What'smore,youcouldjoindifferentclubsatseniorhigh.Asfor

choosingcourses,isn,titagoodthing?Youcouldchoosetheonesyoulikeandtheones

thatyouaregoodat.Comeon,myboy!”

Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.IbelieveI

canmakeit.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

56Whendidthewriter,sseniorhighschoollifebegin?

57.Whowasthemiddle-agedmanintheclassroom?

58.Whatwastheimportantdecisionthestudentsweregoingtomake?

59.Wheredidthewritersharethedaywithhisfatherintheevening?

60.Whatwillthewriter'sfollowingseniorhighschoollifebelike?

四、語言運用(共10分)

V.短文填空。(10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ZhangLei,afifteen-year-oldboy,isananimallover.Hesavedanelephantthatwas

61greatdanger.

OnMarch13th,2020,ZhangLeiheardababyelephantlost62(it)motherand

thelivingplace.Hewantedtosavethepooranimal.ZhangLeiusedhispocketmoneyto

helpit.Later,theelephantwassenttoalocalzoo.Thezoocouldgiveitamuch

63(good)placetoliveinthanbefore.

Look!WhatisZhangLeidoingnow?

He64(play)withtheelephantinthezoo.

Everyweekend,ZhangLeiandhisfriendsvisitand65careoftheelephant.It

growsuphealthilythere.

ZhangLeialsoenjoys66(spend)timewithotheranimals.Hedecidestohelp

moreanimals.Treesaresometimescutdownbypeople67wanttomakemoney,so

animalslosetheirhomes.ZhangLeihopestostopthis.Manychildrenhavethesameidea.

Theyexpecttojoinhim68(quick).

uProtectinganimalsne