2024年佛山市高三一模普通高中教學質量檢測(一) 英語試卷

2023~2024學年佛山市普通高中教學質量檢測(一)高三英語2024.1本試卷共8頁,滿分120分,考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號填寫在答題卡上，將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIrishWritersCentreNovelFair2024TheNovelFairisanannualcompetitioninitiatedbytheIrishWritersCentre(IWC).DescribedbyTheIrishTimesas“ADragonsCaveforwriters”,eachyeartheFairaimstointroduceup-and-comingwriterstotoppublishersandliteraryagents.ThePrizeThetwelvewinnerswillhavetheopportunitytopresentthesummaryoftheirnoveldirectlytoindustryprofessionals.LeadingpublishersandagentswillbeinvitedbytheIWCtomeetthesewritersinpersonorthroughaseriesofonlinemeetings.Togetfullypreparedforthemeetingwithpublishersandagents,thewinnerswillreceiveaplaceinaworkshopon“HowtoPromoteYourNovel”,twoweeksinadvance.Also,applicantswhoarelonglisted(初選)butdonotmakeittotheshortlistoftwelvewillhavetheirworksevaluatedandcriticizedbythejudgingpanel.HowtoEnterEntryfeeforapplicationis￡55(MembersofIWCcanenterforadiscountedfeeof￡45).Thiscompetitiononlyacceptsmanuscripts(原稿)fornovels.Applicantsarerequiredtosendasummarywithin300wordsanduptofivechaptersoftheirnovel,whichshouldbe10,000words(+/-10%).Manuscriptsshouldbesubmittedonline.Thereisalimitofoneentryperapplicant.Entriesarewelcomefromanywhereintheworld.Beforeenteringthecompetition,pleaseensurethatyouhavereadtheNovelFairTerms&Conditions2024verycarefullyastheFairisopentoonlynovelistswhohaveneverpublishedworkpreviously.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheapplicationprocess,pleaseemailnovelfair@irishwriterscentre.ie.21.What'sthepurposeoftheFair?A.Toadvertiselocalstories.B.Toencourageliteraryreading.C.Toserveasaplatformforwriters.D.Toarouseenthusiasmforwriting.22.Whatcantheworkshophelpthewinnersdo?A.Dealwiththejudgingpanel.B.Improvetheirwritingskills.C.Learnaboutpublishingprocess.D.Presenttheirnovelsattractively.23.WhichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementoftheFair?A.Asummaryof200words.B.Anovelpublishedin2023.C.Apapermanuscriptbypost.D.Asubmissionofsevenchapters.2023~2024學年佛山市普通高中教學質量檢測(一)高三英語試題第1頁(共8頁)B75-year-oldhip-hop(街舞)grandmaStephanieWalshhasgainedworldwideattentionwithherintensedancemovesandincredibleenergy.Betterknownas“Ms.Stephanie”online,Walshhasbeenfeaturedonsocialmediaaccountswithsomevideosdrawingmorethan11millionpeopletowatch.Walshbelievesthevideosgainedpopularitybecausesheis75.“It'sbecauseI'masenior,”saidWalsh.“Youdon'tusuallyseesomeonemyagedoinghip-hopandmovinglikethat.”Butactually,it'smorethanthat.Justasherprofileclaims,Walsh'svideosare“inspiringtheworldtodancelikenooneiswatching.”“Danceisn'tjustyourbody,it'swhatyou'refeelinginsideaboutthedanceandit'swhatcomesouthereinyourface,”Walshsaid.“WhatIwanttoputthroughmymovementishowmuchfunitisandhowmuchjoyitgivesyou.”Fromayoungage,Walshlovedtodancebutherfamilydidn'thavethemoneyforclasses.Whenshewasnearly30,shegotherdaughterballetlessons,whichherdaughterhated.So,shetookherdaughteroutandstartedclassesherselfrightaway.Walshbelievesherlifelongpassionfordanceiswhatmotivateshertoday.“Everybodyhastohaveapassionintheirlife,”shesaid.“It'slikethatsaying,‘Alifewithoutpassionisalifehalflived.’Ibelievethat.”Walshdancesforfunandfitness,butalsofortherapy(心理治療).Shestruggledthroughcountlesshardships,andshehasmorethanenoughreasonstokeepherdown.Buttheydon't.Sheturnstoherfaith,herfriendsandofcourse,dance,toshineasaninspirationtothosearoundher.Gilbert,oneofWalsh'sfollowers,sayssheinspireshimeveryday.“She'sabeautifulsoulwhoteachesmethatitdoesn'tmatteraboutyourageoryoursize.Aslongasyoufeelgood,that'sallthatmatters,”saysGilbert.“IamtrulythankfulthatWalshisteachingmeattheageof32tolivemylifefullandstopbeingsoscared.”24.WhatmotivatesWalshtodohip-hop?A.Itsgreatsocialbenefit.B.Itsgrowingpopularity.C.Herenthusiasmfordance.D.Herhungerforreputation.25.Whatcontributestohervideos'popularityaccordingtoWalsh?A.Heradvancedage.B.Hersmoothmoves.C.Herendlessenergy.D.Herconfidentclaim.26.WhatwillWalsh'sstoryprobablyinspireGilberttodo?A.Beactiveinsocialmedia.B.Setagoodexampletoothers.C.Takefulladvantageofhistalent.D.Adoptapositiveapproachtolife.27.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OptimisticAboutLife:TheWaytoSurviveB.ForeverYounginDance:AnInspiringFigureC.EmbracingSocialMedia:TheKeytoSuccessD.DancingwiththeYoung:AnAmazingJourney2023~2024學年佛山市普通高中教學質量檢測(一)高三英語試題第2頁(共8頁)CAChinaplanestruckabirdaftertakingoffinChengdu,Sichuan,andhadtoimmediatelyreturntotheairportlastOctober,anditwasn'tthefirstaccidentbetweenanaircraftandabirdlastyear.Infact,morethan20,000wildlifestrikeswithaircraftwerereportedworldwidein2023-thevastmajorityofthoseanimalsbeingbirds.Thestrikescanalsoincluderun-inswithbatsorcreaturesontheground,suchasdeerorturtles.Expandingwildlifepopulations,increasesinnumberofaircraftmovements,andatrendtowardfasterandquieteraircraftallhavecontributedtotheincreaseinwildlifestrikes.Birdstrikesareahazardnotjusttocommercialairplanes,buttoallsortsofaircraftHowever,historicaldatashowsthatdamageisreportedinasmallpercentageofincidents.Lastyear,95%oftheglobalstrikesinvolvedsomekindofdamage—andonly5%ofthosecaused“substantial”damage.Someofthemostdisturbingtypesofstrikescanhappenwhenoneormorebirdsgointoaplane'sengine,whichmightcausealotofdamagetotheaircraft.Thepilotwouldneedtoreturntotheairportorfindasafeplacetoland.InlastOctober'sChinaplaneincident,theBeijing-boundflightwasabletolandnormallyinChengduaftertakingintoaccountwhattheairlinedescribedassecurityconcerns.SeniorcaptainChenJianguosaidpilotsaretrainedonhowtorespondiftheyhaveabirdstrikeinflight.Thepilotinthiscasedidexactlywhathewastrainedtodo.“Therearelotsofthingsthatarebeingusedbyairportstotrytomanagethehabitatandbirdsaroundtheairport,”saidChenJianguo.Airportsneedtomanagebirdhabitatstoreduceorgetridoftreesandplantsthatshelterbirds,oraddresswetlandsthatcanattractbirds.Collectingdataonwhatkindsofbirdsareinvolvedinstrikesisequallyimportantsotheriskscanbetterbemanaged.Manyairportsalsouseaudiblesignalstoscarebirdsaway,suchasthesoundsoffireworks.28.Whatisacauseoftheincreaseinwildlifestrikes?A.Thepoorlydesignedaircraft.B.Thegrowingnumberofbirds.C.Thedestructionofwildlifehabitats.D.Theabsenceofenvironmentalawareness.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?A.Danger.B.Delay.C.Accident.D.Reminder.30.Whatdoesthehistoricaldatatellusaboutbirdstrikes?A.Theyarearareoccurrence.B.Theyusuallydamageengines.C.Mostofthemcauseslightdamage.D.Mostoftheminvolveonesinglebird.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Waystostudybirdbehavior.B.Measurestodrivebirdsaway.C.Effortstorestorebirdhabitat.D.Attemptstotakecareofbirds.2023~2024學年佛山市普通高中教學質量檢測(一)高三英語試題第3頁(共8頁)DSupposeyoucomeacrosstwodoctors.Oneishandsomewhiletheotherlooksplain.Whowouldyoutrustwithyoursurgery?Mostpeoplewouldprobablywanttogettreatedbythehandsomeone.Andmostpeoplearelikelytobewrongaboutthat.Whenyoulookatthesun,yousometimesseeitclearly.Butsometimesyou'llseeitshiningwaybiggerthanitsactualshape.Thatcircleoflightcalledahalomakesitlookbigger.Thiseffect,knownasthehaloeffect,alsohappenswhenaperson,product,orcompanyshineslikethesun.Thenwedon'tseethemclearlyandassociateallsortsofunrelatedqualitiestothem.ThehaloeffectwasoncestudiedbythepsychologistEdwardThorndike,whoaskedflightcommanderstoevaluatetheirpilotsinvariousdistinctaspectssuchasphysicalappearance,intelligence,andleadership.Hefoundthatthepilotswhogothighscoresfortheirphysicalappearance,alsogotratedhighonintelligenceandleadershipskills-alinkthatseemedwrong.Itappearsthatthecommanderswereunabletoevaluatespecificqualitiesindependentlyofothers.Theythoughtoftheirpilotsinbroadterms,either“good”or“bad”,andallowedthisgeneralfeelingtoinfluencethespecificqualitiestheycreditedtotheirpilots.Somepilotsprofitedfromtheirhalo.Thehaloeffectalsoexplainswhysometeachersgivebetter-lookingstudentshighergrades.Onestudylookedatthegradesof4,500pupils,whoweresortedbyvolunteersintothreegroups:belowaverage,average,andabove-averagelooking.Theresearchersthencomparedstudents'gradesbetweenclassestakeninconventionalclassroomswiththosetakenonlinewheretherewasnoface-to-faceinteraction.Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhowereratedasgood-lookingearnedsignificantlylowergradesinonlinecoursescomparedtoconventionalclassrooms.Sincethephysicalappearanceofgood-lookingpeopleseemstonaturallymakethemalsoappearintelligent,strong,andtrustworthy,hereisonegoodrule.Ifyoumeetwithanaccidentandhavetochoosebetweentwoequallyqualifieddoctors,ignoretheirhaloandchoosethelesshandsomeone.Hemighthaveworkedtwiceashardtogainthesamereputationandislikelybetterathisjob.32.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Toexploreanaturalwonder.B.Tospreadscientificknowledge.C.Toexplainapsychologicaltendency.D.Tointerpretsocialrulesattheworkplace.33.HowdidthecommanderstendtoevaluatetheirpilotsinThorndike'sstudy?A.Inageneralway.B.Withcommonsense.C.Fromaspecificaspect.D.Byanobjectivecriterion.34.Whatdoesthe4500-pupilstudyfindaboutbetter-lookingstudents?A.Theywerefairlytreatedbytheirteachers.B.Theywerelessattentiveinonlinecourses.C.Theyprobablyhadnaturallearningabilities.D.Theywereovervaluedinconventionalclasses.35.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehaloeffect?A.Itrelievesappearanceanxiety.B.Itleadstoinaccuratejudgments.C.Itcausestrustcrisisamongpeople.D.Itintensifiesworkplacecompetition.2023~2024學年佛山市普通高中教學質量檢測(一)高三英語試題第4頁(共8頁)第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoStayMotivatedWhentheGoingGetsToughTherewillundoubtedlybetimeswhenthegoinggetstoughinyourlifeandyoufindyourselfstrugglingwithmotivation.Whenthishappens,you'dbetterhaveafewtricksupyoursleevetohelpyoustaymotivatedandmoveforward.Thereareavarietyofreasonsforfeelingunmotivated36It'sofgreatsignificancetotakesometimetounderstandwhy.Thebestwayistolookbackatwhereyoubegantolosemotivation.Onceyouknowthecauseofyourproblem,findingasolutionwillbecomeeasier.Goingbacktoyourgoalscanalsohelp.Asimplereminderofyourobjectivescangetyoubackontrack37Seeingyourgoalsinthisformmakesthemfeelmorerealandachievable38Aspecificplancankeepyoufocusedandallowyoutotrackyourprogress,whilestickingtoithelpsyoudevelopdiscipline.Theseareofgreatimportancewhenitcomestomakingprogresstowardyourgoals.Anothertrickistotakeamomentandacknowledgehowfaryou'vecome.Therearedifferentwaystoacknowledgeyourefforts,liketreatingyourselftoamealortakingabreakforreflection.Youmayfindthateventhesmallesteventscanbethebiggestmoments39Themostimportantthingmightbetosurroundyourselfwithlike-mindedindividualswhocanoffersupportandencouragement40Ifyou'refeelinglost,justreachouttoyoursupportsystemforguidanceandinsight.A.Theycanhelpyouhandleallthoseproblems.B.It'simportantthatyouappreciateyourefforts.C.Writingthemdownwillalwaysbeagreatchoice.D.Moreover,it'sbettertosetagoalwhencreatingyourplan.E.Beingaroundunderstandingpeoplecanmakethejourneylessdiscouraging.F.Besides,youshouldmakeandfollowthroughwithaplantostaymotivated.G.Itcouldbeduetoalackofinterestinthetaskathand,oritcouldbetheresultofstress.2023~2024學年佛山市普通高中教學質量檢測(一)高三英語試題第5頁(共8頁)第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Allpetsdeservetohavetheirfur-everhomes,butsometakealittlelongertofindthem.Untilthen,theyoftenstayinananimalshelterjust41thatspecialpersonAdognamedJaxwasindeedalongtime42attheReginaHumaneSociety.Jaxwasveryhungrywhenhewas43andbroughttotheshelterItwasclearhehadspentsometimeonthestreetbyhimselfAftergettinghimfedandcleaned,thestaffofficiallyputhimupfor44But,afewdaysafterhisadvertisementwasposted,hedevelopedaseveredisease.Afterhereturnedto45,hisfriendsattheshelterpostedhispictureagainand46visitorstomeethim,but,still,nooneshowed47ThestafftherelovedJaxandwereupseteachtimehiscagewas48BillThorn,thesociety'sdirector,saidJaxwas49lookedoverprobablybecauseJaxwouldbarkwheneverhesawsomeonewalkingtowardshiscage,andhis50wouldscarethem“Itwasn’tanythingaggressive(攻擊性的),”explainedThorn,“He’sasuper51dogHejustwantedtobepetted,buthisbarkcouldoftenbeunpleasantforpeople.”Jax'scaregiversputasignonhiscageexplainingwhyhewasbarkingStill,itdidn't52ThenJaxwasbroughtuptothereceptionareawherehewasableto53histruecolorsAftermanymonths,amanwhohadexperiencewithdogslikeJaxvisitedtheshelterandinstantlyfellinlove.Finally,Jaxfoundhisperfect54.“Ittooka55,butwefoundtherightpersonforJax,andthat'swhatit'sallabout,”Thornsaid41. A.lookingafter B.singlingout C.staringat D.waitingfor42. A.resident B.partner C.guard D.visitor43. A.found B.followed C.reported D.selected44. A.exhibition B.adoption C.protection D.sale45. A.training B.power C.health D.work46. A.encouraged B.chose C.allowed D.forced47. A.sympathy B.interest C.respect D.generosity48. A.locked B.removed C.ignored D.destroyed49. A.unexpectedly B.unintentionally C.constantly D.accidentally50. A.voice B.figure C.story D.picture51. A.happy B.nice C.lucky D.smart52. A.end B.matter C.last D.help53. A.appreciate B.discover C.change D.show54. A.neighbor B.match C.gift D.moment55. A.chance B.step C.risk D.while2023~2024學年佛山市普通高中教學質量檢測(一)高三英語試題第6頁(共8頁)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AruralbasketballleagueinChinaattractedwellcloseto100millionliveviewsacrossthecountryin2022and2023respectively.TheVillageBasketballAssociation,56(base)inGuizhouProvince,isbetterknownas“CunBA”,Cunbeingthewordfor“village”inChinese.Thegrassrootsleaguewasestablishedin2016buthasrecentlyattracted57wholenewgenerationofbasketballfansnationwideAmateurbasketballplayersrepresentingtheirvillagescompetenot58cashprizes;instead,thewinningteamtakehomeliveducks,riceand59(tradition)MiaostylesilverheaddressesTheCunBAdrumsupaspecialkindofemotionand60(excite)amongspectators(觀眾)However,noneofthe20,000spectators61madetheirwaytotheyear'sfinalgamehadtopayfortheirtickets,andtheywerewelcome62(enjoy)thegameincreativewaysAccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thesporthasalonghistoryintheregion63(date)backto1930sAnnualgames64(hold)duringtheregion'sMiaoethnicharvestfestivalinthesixthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendarTheCunBA,duringthe2022/2023season,65(have)atotalof176participatingteamsfromthevariousfarmingvillagesintheregion,hostingnearly5,000grassrootsgames.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校與同濟中學聯(lián)合舉辦了“英文飛鴿傳書”活動，兩校學生隨機配對，互相交換英文信。請你為本校英文報寫一篇報道，內容包括本次活動目的、過程及反響。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。AnEnglishLetterExchangeEvent2023~2024學年佛山市普通高中教學質量檢測(一)高三英語試題第7頁(共8頁)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Astheafternoonsunbathedthelocalbeachwithitswarm,goldenrays,four-year-oldW