江蘇省無(wú)錫市青陽(yáng)初級(jí)2023年中考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3,請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、-It'simpossibleforustoworkouttheMathprobleminjust10minutes.Ifstoodifficult.

-You'reright.Wecan'tbecarefulwhileonit.

A.quite;workingB.very;toworkC.too;workingD.more;towork

2、一Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?

—No,I'dratherstayathomeandwatchTV.

A.playB.toplay

C.playingD.played

3、—Remembertogivemybestwishestoyourparents.

A.OK,IwillB.Itdoesn*tmatter

C.IfshardtosayD.Yes,please

4、Wehavehomeworktodoeverydaysowecan'tplaycomputergames.

A.toomany;toomanyB.toomuch;toomany

C.toomany;toomuchD.toomuch;toomuch

5^Ithinktherewillbemore/po'lujon/inbigcities.

A.populationB.policemanC.preparationD.pollution

6、_interestingthestoryis!—Yes.Ihavereadittwice.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howthe

7、-Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?

-Iinmyofficeatthattime.

A.workedB.worksC.wasworking

8、一Lisa,don'tletin.Tmtoobusytoseeallthemorning.—OK.I?

A.anybody;nobody;willB.anybody;anybody;won't

C.nobody;somebody;don'tD.somebody;anybody;know

9、一Hi,Jack!Whataboutplayingsoccerafterschool?

—Vdloveto,butit'smygrandfather^birthdayandwewillhaveacelebration.

A.ninetithB.ninetiethC.nintieth

10、Withtheofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemorefreetimetorelax.

A.invitationB.inventionC.conditionD.situation

n.完形填空

11、StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthem

developgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare1againsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuch

chores（雜事）.Theythinkthattheschool2studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool___

3.

Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplay4importantrolein5thecharacterofstudents.Itisgood___

6schoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly7studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant8

todohomework9canhelpthemgetgoodmarks.

Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills（小題大做）whenstudents10todosomechores

inschools.Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,some11abouttheteachers.Somemayevenchallengetheschools9

teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotlet

students12outdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausetheyfearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadfor

the13development.

WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityinto

students9minds.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork14Besides,students9experiencescanbecome__

15thanonlystudyinginschools.

1.A.strongB.strongerC.stronglyD.morestrongly

2.A.toprovideB.provideC.providesD.provided

3.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanerD.cleaners

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.developB.todevelopC.developingD.developed

6.A.forB.ofC.toD.as

7.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

8.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them

9.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when

10.A.areaskingB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked

11.A.complainsB.complainedC.iscomplainingD.willcomplain

12.A.joinB.tojoinC.takepartinD.totakepartin

13.A.studentsB.studenfsC.studentsD.students5

14.A.alsoB.aswellC.eitherD.neither

15.A.meaningfulB.moremeaningfulC.mostmeaningfulD.meaningfully

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemory

oftheironlysonwho1.（die）ofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2.yellowwallsandredtops

makeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3.yellowandredwerechosen.Thafsbecausetheywerethe

4.（favorite）ofMrs.Stanford.

Thebigchurchis5.（important）buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordto

rememberherhusbandwhodevoted（貢獻(xiàn)）6.（him）totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicate

withGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7.university.AmannamedHooverhad

donealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8.（see）onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower;touristcan

haveagoodlookatthewholecampus（校園）.

9.oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10?（one）intheworld.And

computersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitis

yourbestchoice.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13NIrememberreadingastoryonceaboutamanwhofoundabagwithalotofclay（泥土）ballsbytheseashore.They

didiftlooklikemuch,buttheyintrigued（激起...的興趣）themansohetookthebagwithhim.

Ashewalkedalongthebeach,topassthetime,hewouldthrowtheclayballsoneatatimeoutintotheoceanasfarashe

couldthrow.

Hethoughtlittleaboutituntilhedroppedoneoftheballsanditbrokeopenonarock.Insidewasabeautiful,precious

stone（寶石）?Excited,themanstartedbreakingopentheremainingclayballs.Eachcontainedasimilartreasure.He

foundthousandsofdollarsworthofjewels（珠寶）inthe20orsoclayballshehadleft.Thenitstruckhim.

Hehadbeenonthebeachforalongtime.Hehadthrownmaybe50or60oftheclayballswiththeirhiddentreasure

intotheoceanwaves.Insteadofthousandsofdollarsintreasure,hecouldhavehadtensofthousand,buthejustthrew

itallaway.

Youknowsometimes,it'slikethatwithpeople,welookatsomeone,maybeevenourselves,andweseetheexternal（夕卜部

的）clayvessel.Itdoesn9tlooklikemuchfromtheoutside.Itisn'talwaysbeautiful,sowediscount（不重視，不理會(huì)）it,

weseethatpersonaslessimportantthansomeonemorebeautifulorwell-knownorwealthy.

Thereisatreasureineachandeveryoneofus.Ifvvetakethetimetogettoknowthatperson,andifweaskGodtoshow

usthatpersonthewayHeseeshim,then.

1.（小題1）Whydidthemanthrowtheclayballsintotheocean?

A.Becausehewantedtoexercise.

B.Becausehewantedtokilltime.

C.Becausetheballsweretooheavy.

D.Becausehewantedtoshowhewasrich.

2.（小題2）Itisclearthat.

A.themanwasafool

B.themanwouldknowpeoplebetter

C.themangottensofthousandsofdollars

D.themanhavegotmoremoney

3.（＜］、題3）Theunderlinesentencemeansthat.

A.wewillseethesunshine

B.wewillseeabeautifuljewel

C.wewillfindtheinner（內(nèi)在的）beauty

D.wewillfindtheexternal（夕卜部的）beauty

4.題4）Fromthispassagewecanlearn.

A.weshouldbreakeverythingwefindtolookforjewels

B.everythingismorebeautifulinsidethanoutside

C.everythinguglyinappearance（夕卜貌）mustbebeautifulinside

D.vvecan，tjudge（判斷）thingsorpeopleonlybytheirappearance

B

14、TherearestoriesabouttwoU.S,presidents9AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren9which

attempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK.Wedon'tknowifeitherstoryistrue,buttheyareboth

interesting.

ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact,hehad

difficultyreadingandwriting.WhenimportantpaperscametoJacksonyhetriedtoreadthemandthenhad

hisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid.Ifheapprovedofapaper,hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit.Theproblem

wasthathedidn'tknowhowtospell.Sowhathereallywrotewas“olkorekf\Afterawhile,heshortened

thattermto“OK”.

ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn,Kinderhook9New

York.VanBuren'sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident.TheycalledtheclubtheOld

KinderhookChib,andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”.

1.Theauthor.

A.believesbothofthestories

B.doesn'tbelieveawordofthestories

C.isnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrue

D.istellingthestoriesjustforfun

2.Accordingtothepassage?PresidentJackson.

A.couldn'tdrawupanydocumentsatall.

B.didn'tliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimself.

C.oftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhim.

D.wasn'tgoodatreading,writingorspelling,

3.Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”.

A.wasapprovedofbyPresidentJackson

B.wasthetitleofsomeOfficialdocuments

C.wasfirstusedbyPresidentJackson

D.wasanoldwaytospelluallcorrect”

4.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm"OK”.

A.wastheshortwaytosay“oldKinderhookClub”

B.meanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn

C.wasthenameofVanBuren'sclub

D.wasusedtocallVanBuren'ssupportersintheelection

5.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm“OK”wasfirstused.

A.byVanBuren

B.inapresidentialelection

C.toorganizetheOldKinderhookClub

D.bythemembersofthe"OldKinderhookClub”

C

YouarevisitingtheBigBeninEngland,butthenextsecondyouareinFrance.Then,suddenlyyoumayseesome

animalsthathavedisappeared.Butyouarenotinawonderland.Thisiswhatmighthappentoyouinthenearfuture,

withthehelpofVR（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）technology.

VRisacomputertechnologythatcreatesanenvironmentandallowsuserstoseeandeveninteract（互動(dòng)）withit.

JustwearapairofVRgoggles（護(hù)目鏡）connectedtoyourcomputerandyoucanexperiencealotofthingswithout

steppingoutofyourroom.

“ThemostattractivepartofVRisthatitoffersanimmersiveexperience.Youbecomeapartofthestory.That's

whyVRmoviesarepopularamongusers.^saidWangBing,leaderoftheChineseentertainmentcompanyFunshow.

AccordingtotheReportonChineseVRUsers*Behaviorannouncedlastmonth,over960,000peopleinChinahave

boughtVRproductsand83.2%ofthemhavewatchedVRmovies.

TheuseofVRisnotonlyusedinentertainment.VRcanhelptotrainpilots（飛行員）andworkersbeforetheyhave

toactuallyrisktheirlivesinhighlydangerousworkingenvironments.VRalsohelpstotreatpatientswithacrophobia

（恐高癥）bymakingthemthinktheyarestandingontopofatallbuilding.

?UserssaidtheyhadheadachesandfeltsickwhilewearingVRgoggles.

AccordingtoWangHuit,leaderofaVRresearchcompanyinBeijing,itcouldtakeawhileforVRtoreallytake

overtheworld.

1.HowdoVRgoggleswork?

A.Byinteractingwiththeusers.

B.Bysteppingoutoftheroom.

C.Byconnectingthemtothetelephone.

D.Byconnectingthemtothecomputer.

2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"immersive“inthethirdparagraph?

A.莫名其妙的B.身臨其境的

C.感人至深的D.有教育意義的

3.HowmanyChinesehavewatchedVRmoviesaccordingtothepassage?

A.About160,000.B.About700,000.

C.About800,000.D.About960,000.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofParagraph6?

A.Also,peopleinChinaenjoyVRtechnology.

B.VRtechnologycanbealsousedinthehospital.

C.However,VRtechnologyisstillfarfromperfect.

D.VRtechnologyissowonderfulthatweneedit.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SeeingFutureforVR

B.VR-aKindofNewTechnology

C.TheUseofVRGoggles

D.AReportonChineseVRUsers*Behavior

D

16>Tina'stownofferstvvoprojectsinsummer.Bothofthemwillbefun.Tinaisathletic.Sheplayssoftballandsoccer

well.Shelikestoswim,too.Tinaalsolikestodraw,andshewantstolearnhowtopaint.Sheisreadingaboutwhat

activitiesthetwoprojectswilloffer.

ArtWeek

CometoARTWEEKandmeetsomeartistswhohavefunideas.Youwilllearnlotsofdifferentwaystocreateart.You

canalsoworkonanewprojectofyourown.Youcanchooseyourownideaoroneofours.Youwillbeamazedatwhat

youcando.

Youwilllearnhowtomake—

★actionfiguresfromcansandbottles

★picturesfromstraws

★puppetsfrompaperbags

Andmore!

Onthelastdayoftheweek,therewillbeabigartshow.Allyourfriendsandfamilycancome.

CampPineLake

CAMPPINELAKEinvitesyoutohavefuninthesun!

Spendfourdayswithus.Ourteacherswillhelpyousafelyenjoynewactivities.Learnhowtopaddleacanoe（用漿劃獨(dú)

木舟）?Learnhowtoswim.Enjoyfoodinawholenewway.Explorethewoodswhilelisteningtobirds'singing.

CAMPPINELAKEalsooffers—

★campfires

★ridinghorses

★songbooks

Wewillendtheprojectwithapicnic.InviteyourfamilytomeetyournewfriendsatCAMPPINELAKE!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.WhencouldTinagotoArtWeek?

A.Inautumn.B.Inspring.

C.InsummenD.Inwinter

2.TinamightchooseArtWeekbecauseshelikesto.

A.drawB.cook

C.canoeD.swim

3.PeoplecandothefollowingEXCEPTatCampPineLake.

A.paddleacanoeB.learntoswim

C.enjoyfoodD.setbirdsfree

4.PeoplewhogotoCampPineLakewillintheend.

A.singsomesongsB.haveapicnic

C.getanicepuppetD.playfungames

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.SomeartistswithfunideaswillgotoArtWeek.

B.YoucanhavefuninthesunatCampPineLake.

C.EveryonecanvisittheartshowatArtWeek.

D.YoucanspendsevendaysatCampPineLake

E

17、A篇

Sail.Trail.Ale.

X'SMBSITMan

1.Inyourjudgement,theislandbelongsto

A.UKB.USAC.CanadaD.Australia

2.Theabovematerialhassomethingtodowith

travelingB.runningC.trainingD.dining

3.Ifyouwanttotakepartintheevent,you'llhaveto

rentaboattotheislandB.booknroomontheisland

runtotheislandD.beatleast21years

4.It'sclearthatthereareorganizationsinpartnershipwiththeevent.

A.2B,3C.4D.5

5.“BlueCrossBluefinthematerialprobablymeans

fromoneendtotheotherB.theskyandtheseaareblue

C.theclothesonpeopleareblueD.thewholeislandisblue

F

18、Isthereawaytoquicklyrememberinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardsmightbe

awaytosolvethisproblem.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeople

improvetheirshort-termmemory.

Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredividedintothree

groups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroup

stoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.

Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomore.answerscorrectonaveragethantheother

groups.

Thissuggeststhattherelationshipbetweentheconcepts（概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantconsideringhowour

mindsformmemories.nTimeisreallyexpressedvia（通過(guò)）space,"AleksandarAksentijevic,wholedthestudy,toldThe

DailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentwaycomparedtowalkingforward.This

differencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.

Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalking

forward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanameliorateourhealth,accordingtoNewScientist,Walking

backwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.

Besides,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcould.behelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheir

knees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUnegonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong,

whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.

1.Intheexperiment,thefirstgroupwasaskedto,

A.walk10metresforward

B.walk10metresbackward

C.keeponmovingaround

D.standinoneplace

2.Theexperimentshowsthatwalkingbackward.

A.putslesstressonourknees

B.helpswiththerestofourbody

C.usesmoreenergyinashorttime.

D.improvestheshort-termmemory

3.Theunderlinedword“ameliorate”inthep