《高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全》課件

PPTcoursewarefortheCompleteCollectionofEngl目錄CONTENCTNounArticlePronounSubjectsandadvertisementsPreparationTenseVoice01Nounnamesofgeneralcategoriesofthings,e.g.,"car","flower"Commonnounsnamesofspecificthings,e.g.,"Volvo","daffodil"PropnounsTypesofNounsusedtorefertoonething,e.g.,"cat","desk"usedtorefertomorethanonething,e.g.,"cats","desks"ThenumberofnounsPluralnounsSingularnounsPositivenouns:usedtoshowownershiporposition,e.g.,"John'scar","theboss'soffice"Thepositivecaseofnouns02ArticleIndexarticlesExamplesUsageIndexarticlesareusedtorefertoaperson,place,thing,orideawithoutspecifyingaspecificone"a"and"an"aredefinearticles"A"isusedbeforeacoherentsound,while"an"isusedbeforeavowelsoundUsedefinearticleswhenyoudon'tknowordon'tcareaboutaspecificperson,place,thing,orideaTheusageofdefinearticlesThedefinitionarticle01Thedefinitionarticleisusedtorefertoaspecificperson,place,thing,orideathathasbeenpreviouslymentionedoriswellknownExample02"The"isthedefinearticleUsage03Usethedefinedarticlewhenreferringtoaspecificperson,place,thing,orideathathasbeenpreviouslymentionedoriswellknownThedefinearticleZeroarticleZeroarticlereferstotheabsenceofanarticlewhenreferringtoaperson,place,thing,orideaExampleZeroarticleisusedinsomecases,suchaswithpropernounsandwithsomenounsthatareconsideredcommonnounsUsageZeroarticleisusedwhenthenounisconsideredcommonanddoesnotneedanarticle,orwhenthenounisapropernounthatdoesnotrequireanarticleTheUsageofZeroArticle03Pronoun03Positivepersonalannouncementsmy,mine,your,your,his,her,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirUsedtoshowsessionorownership01SubjectivepersonalannouncementsI,you,he,she,it,we,theyUsedasthesubjectofaverb02Objectivepersonalannouncementsme,you,him,her,it,us,themUsedastheobjectofaverborpositionPersonalpronounsPositivepronounsMineYoursHisHersItOursTheirs010203MyselfYourselfHimselfReflexivepronounsHerselfItselfOurselvesThemselves01020304ReflexivepronounsThisTheseThatThat'sitDemonstrativepronouns02030401IndefinitepronounsSomebodyAnybodyNobodyEveryone04SubjectsandadvertisementsDescriptionofnounsAdjectivesareusedtodescribeormodifynounsForexample,"beautifulflower"(beautifulisanobjectivemodifyingthenounflower)PositioninthepresenceAdjectivescommonlycomebeforethenoun,e.g.,"Sheishappytoday"(happyisanobjectivemodifyingthenounshe)FormAdjectivescanberegularorirregularSomecommonirregularobjectivesincludegood,bad,all,andshort010203TheUsageofAdjectives

TheUsageofAdvantageousDescriptionofverbs,advertisements,andotheradvertisements:Advertisementsareusedtomodifyordescribeverbs,advertisements,orotheradvertisementsForexample,"Sherunsquickly"(quicklyisanadverbmodifyingtheverbruns)Positioninthepresence:Advantageouslycomeaftertheverbandbeforetheobject,e.g.,"Sherunsquickly(adverb)therace(noun)"Form:AdvertiserscanberegularorirregularSomecommonirregularadvertisementsincludewell,badly,andquicklyFormUsageTheComparativeDegreeofAdjectivesandAdvancementsThecomparativedegreeofobjectionsandadvertisementsiscommonlyformedbyadding"-er"totheendoftheword,e.g.,shipper,morequicklyThecomparativedegreeisusedtocomparetwothingsorpeopleForexample,"Sheisahappierthanhersister"(happieristhecomparativedegreeofhappiness)05PreparationTypesPositionscanbeclassifiedintosimplepositionsandcomplexpositionsSimplepreparationsaresinglewords,whilecomplexpreparationsaremadeupofmorethanonewordUsagePositionsareusedtodescribespatialrelationships,temporaryrelationships,andlogicalrelationshipsbetweenideasTheyhelptoestablishthecontextinwhichanactionoccursorastateexistsTypesandusageofpositionsUsedtoindicateanactionthatoccursbeforeanotheractionExample:"Iwillfinishmyhomebeforedinner."BeforeUsedtoindicateanactionthatoccursafteranotheractionExample:"Afterdinner,wewillwatchamovie."AfterPositionsthatreporttimeInUsedtoindicatethepresenceofsomethingwithinaplaceorspaceExample:"Thebookisinthedrawer."OnUsedtoindicatethepositionofsomethingrestingonthesurfaceofanotherthingExample:"Thebookisonthetable."Positionsthatindicatelocation06TensePresentSimplePresentContinuouslyPresentPerfectPresentPerfectContinuousPresenttenseItisusedtoexpressanactionorsituationthatiscurrentorongoingItisusedtoexpressanactionthatisongingatthemomentofspeakingorwritingItisusedtoexpressanactionthathasbeencompletedatsometimeuptothepresentItisusedtoexpressanactionthathasbeenonginguptothepresentationItisusedtoexpressanactionorsituationthatoccurredataspecifictimeinthepastSimplePastItisusedtoexpressanactionthatwasongoininginthepastPastContinuousItisusedtoexpressanactionthathasbeencompletedbeforeanotherpastactionPastPerfectItisusedtoexpressanactionthathadbeenongingbeforeanotherpastactionPastPerfectContinuousPasttenseABCDFuturetenseSimpleFutureItisusedtoexpressanactionorsituationthatwilloccurinthefutureFuturePerfectItisusedtoexpressanactionthatwillhavebeencompletedbeforeanotherfutureactionFutureContinuousItisusedtoexpressanactionthatwillbeongoingatafuturetimeFuturePerfectContinuousItisusedtoexpressanactionthatwillhavebeenpendingbeforeanotherfutureaction07VoiceThepassivevoiceisformedbyusingtheauxiliaryverb"tobe"