2021北京豐臺區(qū)初三上期末英語試卷及答案

2021北京豐臺初三（上）期末英語2021.01考生須知1.本試卷共頁，共五道大題，39道小題。滿分分。考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上認(rèn)真填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和考號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其它試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.PeterMikelikemusic.Theyaretalkingabout_________A.hisB.herC.its2.Thepostofficeisclosed__________Saturdayafternoon.favouritesingers.D.theirA.onB.C.ofD.at3.—____________doyouoftenyourfreetime?—Ioftenreadbooks.A.WhatB.Which4.Sheisveryhappy________hasgotmanygoodfriends.A.orB.becauseC.but5.Lucy_____________herclassmateMarywithherlessonseveryweekend.A.helpsB.willhelpC.ishelping6.Hissuitlooks_________thantheoneIboughtyesterday.C.WhenD.WhereD.thoughD.washelpingD.thebestA.goodB.betterC.best7.—Mustwefinishourplanthisweek?—No,you___________________.A.mustn't8.John__________avolleyballgameonTVnow.A.watchesB.watchedB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn'tC.willwatchD.iswatching9.Thisnewhospital__________ourtownlastyear.1/A.build10.We_________manytreesalongtheroadsince2018.A.plantB.willplantC.haveplanted11.John'sfather__________ShanghaitoattendameetingnextSunday.A.fliesB.willflyC.hasflownB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuiltD.areplantingD.flew12.Nobodyknows_____________yesterday.A.howtheaccidenthappensB.howdoestheaccidenthappenD.howdidaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappened二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ANewFriendandPerspective（視角）Ipickedupphone,slowlydialingthenumbertoherhouse.AllIcouldthinkwhatwecouldpossiblyhaveaabout.Nothing!Ididn'tthinkIcouldhaveanythingincommonwithsomeone50yearsolderthanme."Yourgrandmotherwon'tbearoundforever,"mymomsaid,soIjustdidwhatshetoldmeandpainfullymygrandmother.WhatIdidn'tknowwasthatthephonecallwouldchangemyperspectiveonlifeandgrandmother.Whenansweredthe15plannedhaveasmallconversation.Instead,sheinvitedlunch.Hesitantly（猶豫地），Irepliedwitha"Thatsoundsgreat".WhenIhungupthephone,Iimmediately16agreeingthelunchdate.HowwasIgoingtofitthisintobusyscheduleofhomework,gamesandfriends?ItwasnotidealSaturday,butIwentanyway.Meandgrandmother...nothingtotalkabout.17,mySaturdaymorningwasn'tpainful.IwasinterestedinlisteningaboutherrecenttripEuropeandhowsawthefamousEiffelTower.Shetoldmestoriesabouthersewingclassandherfriends.Ididn'trealizethat60-year-oldpeoplehadasociallife.Itturnedoutthatherlifewasn'tas18Ithought.Foronce,Iwashappyandsatisfiedwithoutfriendsandwithoutmycellphone.Weplannedtoagainatherhouse.Thistime,mydidn'thavebegme.Duringthenextvisit,wesortedthroughthreeshoeboxesofphotographs.Therewasaninterestingstoryforeachone.Ilearnedthatashumans,wesharedhuman19,nomatterwhatage.EversinceImadethefirstphonecalltograndmother,wehavetalkedatleastonceaweek.Iregretnotcallingherearlier.Heradvicehastaughtmethingsthatcan'tbelearnedinatextbook.Shetaughtmetotonewthings,toenjoythesimplethings,andappreciatewhatlifehasgivenme.Ihavegainedafriend,amentor（導(dǎo)師）,andanewperspective.13.A.conversation14.A.visitedB.meetingB.calledC.greetingC.helpedC.letterD.discussionD.left15.A.phoneB.doorD.questionD.celebratedD.Naturally16.A.considered17.A.HopelesslyB.forgotC.regrettedC.FunnilyB.Surprisingly2/18.A.hard19.A.skills20.A.strictB.busyC.richD.boringD.mistakesD.openB.opportunitiesB.honestC.experiencesC.opposite閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2AHowdoyoumakefriends?Somestudentsaresharingtheirideaswithus.Althoughwearequitedifferent,AdamandIhavebeenclosefriendsfor5years.Wehavealottalk.oftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.Wegoforapicnicatweekends.It'salwaysapleasuretobewithhim.Ispendmysparetimemostlywithpeoplefromothercountries.WhenI'mwiththem,Ireallygettoknowwhatthey'relikeandhoweasytheyaregetalongwith.TheyhelptoimproveEnglish.I'vemadegoodfriendsatthegymIgoto.Peoplethereareveryfriendly.TalkingthemasItakeexerciseisagoodwayforustogettoknoweachother.IcanmakemorefriendsontheInternetbecauseitkeepsmeintouchwiththewholeworld.Icangetworldwidestoriesfrommyfriendsallovertheworld.21.Whooftenplaysbasketballafterschool?A.Tom.B.Yumi.C.Anna.D.Peter.22.Withthehelpofherfriends,Yumi________________.A.takesmoreexerciseB.feelshappieratpicnicsD.makesupmorestoriesC.learnsEnglishbetter23.Annahasmadesomegoodfriends_______________.A.atherschoolB.othercountriesC.atthegymD.ontheInternetB3/Asateenager,IhatedPElessons.Iwasnotverygoodatsports,andIhatedteamsportsbecauseIalwaysfeltlikeIwasdisappointingtherestoftheteam.Duringtheseyears,Isometimesfeltdisconnectedfrommybodylikeonlymybrainwas"me"andbodywasjustavehicle（運載工具）forcarryingbrainaround.WhenIstarteduniversity,Idecidedtotryakungfuclub.Tosurprise,Ilovedit!Inmyfirstyear,mostofuswerebeginners.Iusedgotwoorthreetimesaweek.Becauseitisnotateamsport,Ididn'tfeelsorryaboutnotbeingverygood.Andbecauseitisacombat（格斗）sport,youtraininpairs,whichmeansthatyougettomeetpeopleandtalktothem.Ialsoappreciated（欣賞）thatthefocusoftheclasseswasongettingbetteratkungfu,ratherthanexercisingtochangebody.WhenIwasdoingkungfu,mybodychanged—Igotstrongerandquicker—butthechangeswereasideeffectofthesport,insteadofthegoal.WhenIItalythisyear,Idecidedstartdoingacombatsportagain.Ijoinedalocalmartialarts（武術(shù)）clubandIlovedit.didlotsofsparring（拳擊）.Ithinkthatsparringislikechess,butmuchfasterandmuchmorefun!Ifyoursparringpartnertriestohityouhardwithhisfist,youhavemovequicklytoavoidhim,blockorevencatchhisarmandthenthrowhimtothemat.WhenIwasateenager,IwouldsayIjustwasn'tasportypersonandthatIjustdidn'tlikesportneverwould.NowIthinkthateveryoneshouldasmanysportsaspossiblebecauseIbelievethereissomethingoutthereforeveryone!IfeelconnectedmybodyandIamhappierandhavemoreenergywhenIhavebeendoingsport.24.WhydidwriterhatePElessonswhenhewasateenager?A.Becausehewasnotverygoodatsports.B.Becausehisteammateswerenotfriendly.C.Becausehecouldn'tunderstandhisPEteacher.D.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisbody.25.Whatclubdidthewritergotowhenhewasatuniversity?A.Amartialartsclub.C.Akungfuclub.B.Achessclub.D.Aboxingclub.26.Howdidwriterbecomeasportyperson?A.Hesetagoaltogetstronger.B.Heplayedmanyteamsports.C.Hedidfastandfunsportseveryday.D.Hetriedandfoundtherightsportforhim.CDoyougetupsetbecauseyoucan'tcompletewhatyouwantto?Forinstance,youmightwanttocleanoutyourclosetsorwritethatnovelyou'vebeenputtingoff.Maybeyoutrytofocus,butyoufeeloverwhelmed（難以應(yīng)付的）.4/Findingcontrolcomesdowntoonesimplestrategy（策略）:developingahabitofbeingorganized.Thismeansyou'vegottothinkahead.Whenyoucangetorganized,keepthingsundercontrol,andliveatidylife,youcanworkfasterandthinkmorecreatively.Herearesometipsthatcanhelp:Ifit'sabouthousework,takeafewminuteseachdaytode-clutter（清除雜亂）.Usesmallbitsoftimetocleanoutadrawerorthrowoldclothesintoacardboardboxfordonation.Getinhabitofbuyingorganizationaltools,likecontainers,storingsmallthings.Groupsimilartasks.Cleanouttherefrigeratorwhilearoastiscooking.Don'tjumpbackandforthfromroomroomorjumpfromonetaskunrelatedone.Also,youcanputsimilarthingstogether.Forexample,lookatyourbookshelfandtryputtingallthebooksabouteachtopicagroup.Thenitwillbeeasierandfasterfindthebookyouneed.It'sagreatmakeato-dolist.Useacalendarplanoutwhatyouneedtodoeachmonth.Thenatthestartofeachworkday,writedownthreeimportanttasksyouwanttoachievethatdayquickly.Putabigstarnexttothemostimportantone.So,beforeyougointothebusywork,startontheimportanttaskanditthroughtheend.Gettingorganizedshouldextendtoyouractivitiesoutsideyourhomeorofficeaswell.Puttingeverythingorderleavesyouaclearcalendarplanformoreactivitiesfriends.Motivating（激勵）yourselftogetorganizedshouldstartwiththerewardsyou'llexperience.It'smucheasierstartahabitifyoucanimaginehowthechangeswillmakeyoufeel.27.Accordingtothepassage,ifyougetorganized,________________.A.yourlifewillbecomebusierB.yourimaginationwillbelimitedC.youwillfinishtheworkmorequicklyD.youwillcontrolthethingsaroundyou28.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetorganized?A.Doingunrelatedtasksatsametime.B.Spendingawholeweekenddoinghousework.C.Gettinginthehabitofbuyingmorebeautifulfurniture.D.Listingthethingsandbeginningwiththeimportantone.29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofdoinghousework.C.Thebenefitsofgettingorganized.B.Thewaysofgettingorganized.D.Theimportanceofmakingalist.DThatSusanissofunny...Ineedtobringthecartothewashtomorrow...whyisthispersonsoloud...herecomesthesun,doo-doo-doo.Weoftenfindourselvesinendlessthoughtloop（圈）?Andeverysooften,trytostopthisendlessflowofthoughtsbytellingourselvestojuststopthinking.Butdoweorcanweeverreallystopthinking?5/Itdependsonyourdefinition（定義）of"thinking",accordingtoMichaelHalassa,aresearcherMIT,theUS.Webasicallygothrougheachoneofthetwostates一weeitherrealizethatwe9rethinkingorwedon't.Ourbrainswon'tstopthinkingcompletelyuntilwedie."Thebrainneverstopsthinkinginasense.Mostthoughtsareactuallythebackgroundwithoutusnoticingthemandthere'snotreallyawaytoturnthesethings0氐"Halassasaid.Youcancomparethistohowacomputerworks.Whenyouaren'tusingyourcomputerwhileit'sturnedon,itisstillrunningoperations"inthebackground".Yourcomputer,muchlikeyourbrain,isalways"thinking”，evenifyou'renotactivelyusingit.Tfyouseeafamiliarfaceinacrowdandthinkyouknowthem,youmightnotbeabletocomeupwithhowyouknowthemrightaway,"Halassasaid."Butmaybehourslater,you'llsuddenlyremember.That'saresultofyourbrainthinkinginthebackground."Weevenmakedecisionsmostlyunconsciouslyorwithoutrealizingthem.Forexample,someofthisbackground"thinking"resultsinwhatwecalla"gutfeeling（直覺）?Duringourbrain'sdecision-makingprocess,sometimeswecreateastorytoexplainthedecision—sometimesit'saccurate（精確的），sometimesifsnot.Evensittingherereadingthis,thinkingabout"thinking"issendingmessagesacrossachainofneurons（神經(jīng)元）inthebrain.wesomehowmanagetostopourselves"thinking",thebrainwon'tsignoffItwillcontinuetohavethoughts一justwon'trealizethem.30.Whenyouareendlessthoughtloop,you_________________.A.canthinkaboutaproblemveryclearlyB.keepthinkingaboutonethingafteranotherC.cannotstopthinkingaboutthingsinthepastD.keepthinkingaboutonethingagainandagain31.WhatdoesParagraph5trytotellus?A.Humanbrainsarethinkingallthetime.B.Acomputercanthinklikeahumanbrain.C.Humanbrainsworkfasterthancomputers.D.Acomputercandealwithplentyofinformation.32.Theword"unconsciously''Paragraph7probablymeans"___________".A.carelesslyB.unknowinglyC.fearlesslyD.undoubtly33.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WillContinuetoHaveThoughtsafterWeDie?B.HowDotheNeuronstheBrainWork?C.WhatIstheDefinitionof"Thinking"?D.CanEverReallyStopThinking?6/四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共分，每小題2分）Collector'sCornerPeoplecollectallkindsofdifferentthings.Stampsorcoinsarethecommononestobecollected.Peoplealsocollectthelesscommonones,suchasbeerbottlesorbustickets.Somecollectorsspendhourslookingthroughjunkshopsandbuildupacollectionforapenceperobject,whileothercollectorsmightspendthousandsofpoundsonfinechinaorrare（稀有的）paintings.Somepeoplecollectformoney,butmostpeopledoitforfun.Collectingisbasicallyillogical.IfyousimplywanttolistentotheAmericansingerandactorElvisPresley5sfirstrecord,youcangetacopyatmostrecordshops.Acollector,however,willwantownoriginal1955disc,andwillbewillingtopayforit.Whatmakesacollectionvaluable?Rarityandconditionarethemostimportantthings.Acoinorstampwhichisworthhundredsperfectconditionmightbeworthonlypenceinaverageorpoorcondition.Whatshouldyoucollect?Mostcollectorsbegincollectingthingswhichinterestthem,andasthecollectiongrows,knowledgeofthesubjectgrows.Ifyouwantyourcollectiontogrowinvalue,itisprobablybesttoavoidthingswhicharesoldespeciallyforcollectors.Nearlyeverybodywhobuysasetofnewcoinsorstampswillkeeptheminperfectcondition,sothatthecoinsorstampswillneverbecomerare.Themostvaluablecollectionsoftenthingswhichwerewidelyavailable,butwhichwereusuallythrownawayafteruse,suchasCoca-Colabottlesortoycars.interestingcollectioncanbestartedverycheaply.Onecollectorhasstartedacollectionof1950sand1960sball-pointpens.Atthemomentit'sworthnothing,butpredictsitwillonedaybevaluable.Ball-pointswerewidelyavailable,andweremadealargerangeofcoloursandstyles.Theywereoftendesignedtobethrownawaywhentheywereempty.Manypeoplearen'twillingthrowawayusedpens,andputtheminadrawerorbox,perhapshopingtheymightworkagainoneday.Soitispossiblefindunusualthings,mademanyyearsago.Thatevencostsnothing.34.Whatcommonthingsdopeoplecollect?35.Whatdopeoplecollectfor?36.Whatmakesacollectionvaluable?37.Whywillthenewcoinsorstampsneverbecomerare?38.Whatdoestheexamplethelastparagraphshow?書面表達(dá)（共10分）五、文段表達(dá)（共1039.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將組織一次環(huán)境保護(hù)志愿活動，你打算邀請你校交換生Peter參加。請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動的時間和地點，活動的內(nèi)容，以及需要為此做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語:pickup,rubbish,putup,posters,arubbishbag7/提示問題：?Whenandwherewillyougo??Whatwillyoudointheactivity??WhatdoyouadvisePeterpreparetheactivity?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritinginviteyoutotakeparttheschoolactivitytovolunteerforabetterenvironment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua題目②培養(yǎng)獨立生活能力對青少年非常重要。獨立生活能力包括自主安排時間、自覺完成作業(yè)、自己整理房間、做飯等。二十一世紀(jì)英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“培養(yǎng)獨立生活能力”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍谏钪心塥毩⒆瞿男┦虑?還需要在哪些方面改進(jìn)。提示詞語:managetime,waste,tidyup,learn提示問題：?Whatcanyoudoindependently（獨立地）inyourdailylife??Whatdoyouneedtoimprove??It'sveryimportantforteenagerslearntodothingsindependently.It'sveryimportantforteenagerstolearndothingsindependently.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8/2021北京豐臺初三（上）期末英語參考答案知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）1.DA3.A4.B5.A6.B7.D8.D9.C10.C11.B12.C二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）13.A14.B15.A16.C17.B18.D閱讀理解（共36分）19.C20.D三、閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）21.A22.C