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課時作業(yè)(十七)[必修4Unit2Workingtheland](限時:35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.It'snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.________asmuchaspossibleisnecessary.A.HavingreadB.ReadC.ReadingD.Tohaveread2.—Iregret________youthatJohnhasbeenfired.—Icanhardlybelievemyears.Heissuchafineworker.A.tellingB.havingtoldC.totellD.tohavetold3.—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.—Yes.ButI'msuresomethingwillbedoneto________airpollution.A.reduceB.removeC.dropD.warn4.Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,thelittlegirlranbackhome,________.A.happilyandsatisfiedB.eagerandexcitedlyC.happyandsatisfiedD.a(chǎn)nxiouslyandexcitedly5.Thediamondmine________accidentallybyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghide-and-seek.A.discoveredB.wasdiscoveredC.hasbeendiscoveredD.woulddiscover6.InBangkoksevereflooding,manymajorroads________north,towardstheareasworstaffectedbytheflooding,werelargelyimpassable.A.toleadB.leadingC.ledD.tobeled7.Itisreportedthatthenewly-builtstudiois________badly.A.equippedB.equaledC.suppliedD.offered8.Mom,I'mafraidit'sgoingtorain.Thecloudsintheskyare________.A.buildingupB.breakingupC.stayingupD.gettingup9.—ArethereanyEnglishstorybooksforusstudentsinthelibrary?—Thereareonlyafew,________.A.ifanyB.ifhaveC.ifsomeD.ifhas10.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught11.Statisticsshowthatforeverymiletheydrivemenhave________aswomendo.A.seriousaccidentsastwicemanyB.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyD.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice12.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin________societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularlythoseinEurope.A.informingB.remindingC.riddingD.robbing13.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favourstothem.A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceofC.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor14.Thetrafficproblemshaveseverelyaffectedeconomicdevelopment.________wemustsparenoeffortstosolvethem.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Nevertheless15.—ShallIgiveyouarideasitissolate?—Thankyou.________.A.IfyouinsistB.It'suptoyouC.ItalldependsD.Itcouldn'tbebetterⅡ.閱讀理解When47-year-oldvolunteerSusanBoylesteppedontothestageofBritain'sGotTalentandannouncedshewasunemployed,hadneverbeenmarriedand“neverbeenkissed,actually”,fewintheaudiencewouldhavewonderedwhy.ThisMsBoyle,lookingunfashionable,fromavillageinScotland,shockedthethreejudgesandtheaudiencewiththesongIdreamedadreamfromthemusicalLesMiserablesonashowofBritain'sGotTalent,oneofthehottestrealityshowsinBritain.Shecouldn'thidetheawkwardnesswhenwalkingtothecenterofthestageinahousedress,andeveryone—includingthejudges—seemedlaughingatherwhenshesaidshewantedtobeassuccessfulasElainePaige.Assoonasshebegansinging,however,everyoneintheauditoriumfellsilent,thenrosewithinsecondstoapplaudherincrediblevoiceasthecelebrityjudgessatopen-mouthed,andremainedstandingtotheend.Afterherperformance,oneofthejudgesPiersMorgansaid,“WithoutdoubtthatwasthebiggestsurpriseI'vehadinthreeyearsofthisshow.Whenyoustoodthereeveryonewaslaughingatyou.Nooneislaughingnow.Thatwasamazing.”ActressAmandaHoldenfollowed,“I'msothrilledbecauseIknowthatweeverybodywereagainstyou.Ihonestlythinkthatwewereallbeingverycynical(憤世嫉俗的)andIthinkthat'sthebiggestwake-upcallever.”SusanobviouslywonovertheheartsofmillionsaroundtheworldwithsensationspreadingacrosstheAtlantic.HollywoodactorsAshtonKutcherandDemiMoore—whobetweenthemhavenearly1.5millionfollowers—speakhighlyofher.Kutcherpostedalinktothevideoclip(片段).TheScottishtalentmadeherliveAmericandebutviasatelliteconnectiononCBS'sTheEarlyShow,doinganinterviewandsinginglivefromherroom.AndshealreadyacceptedaninvitationfromtalkshowhostessOprahWinfrey.NowBoylehasbecomeoneoftheworld'shottestcelebrities.Thevideoclipofherperformancehasbeenviewedmorethan50milliontimesonYoutube,becomingahitontheInternet.16.WelearnfromthepassagethatSusanBoyle________.A.rosefromalowsocialclassB.hadanunhappymarriageC.livedwithadogaloneonafarmD.wonthechampionshipintheBritain'sGotTalentshow17.Atthebeginningoftheshow,almosteverybody________.A.lookedforwardtoherwonderfulperformanceB.wasattractedbyherbeautifuldressC.lookeddownuponherD.placedgreathopeonher18.Wecaninferthat________contributedmosttoherglobalpopularity.A.thejudgesB.theInternetC.thenewspaperD.theadvertisement19.The4thparagraphisintendedtotellus________.A.howSusanBoyleachievedhersuccessB.thecommentmadebyAmericanactorAshtonKutcherC.SusanBoyle'sinfluenceintheUSAD.OprahWinfrey'sinvitationtoSusanBoyleⅢ.閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。__20__Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffingerprintsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.Theridge(隆起)structureonaperson'sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewskin,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.__21__Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfingerprintsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.Fingerprintscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter'sink.Theycanberecordedeasily.__22__Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,fingerprintshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcases.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.__23__Whenasuspectleavesfingerprintsbehindatthesceneofcrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.__24__Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintinthesizeofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.A.Specialtechniquesareusedto“develop”them.B.Afingerprintisanimpressionofthefrictionridgesofallpartofthefinger.C.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.D.Withspecialmethods,identificationcanbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.E.Alatentprintisthechancereproductionofthefrictionridgesdepositedonthesurfaceofanitem.F.Hisfingerprintscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccidents.G.Everyhumanbeinghasauniquearrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.
參考答案課時作業(yè)(十七)Ⅰ.1.C考查非謂語動詞。本句中缺少主語,所以需要用動名詞作主語。2.C考查固定用法。regrettodo…“遺憾做……”;regretdoing…“后悔做了某事”。由句意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。3.A考查動詞詞義辨析。reduce減少;remove移動;drop拋下;warn警告。句意:……但我相信要做點(diǎn)什么來減少空氣污染。4.C考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞作狀語,用以說明主語或賓語的狀態(tài),而副詞作狀語則用來修飾謂語。句意:由于受到了老師的表揚(yáng),小女孩跑回家,興奮異常。5.B考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意:這個鉆石礦是在那個小男孩玩捉迷藏的時候偶然被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。6.B考查非謂語動詞。句意:在曼谷的大洪水中,許多通往北方、去往受洪水影響最嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的道路,大部分都無法通行。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語,且roads與lead之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。7.A考查動詞詞義辨析。equip裝備;配備;equal相等;等同于;supply提供;offer(主動)提供。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,這個新建的演播室設(shè)備很差。8.A句意:媽媽,恐怕要下雨了。天空中的云越來越密集了。buildup逐漸增加,符合句意。breakup打碎,分裂,解體;stayup不睡覺,熬夜;getup起床。9.A考查情景交際。A項(xiàng)意為“如果有的話(也不多)”。B項(xiàng)意為“如果有”,表示肯定。答語句意:——就是有,也只有幾本。10.C考查非謂語動詞。leadto導(dǎo)致,to是介詞后面接動名詞作介詞賓語,排除B和D;又因?yàn)槭切⊥当蛔プ。肀粍?,排除A,所以應(yīng)選C。11.B考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法。正確形式應(yīng)為:倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞(名詞)/副詞+as。1
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