人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理及單元測(cè)試全套

【文庫(kù)獨(dú)家】Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?一、短語(yǔ)集錦

1.be

made

of由......制作/制造

2.be

made

in在......制作/制造

3.environmental

protection環(huán)境保護(hù)4.be

made

from由......制造/制作

5.be

famous

for

以......聞名；為人知曉

6.be

produced

in在......生產(chǎn)

7.be

known

for以......聞名；為人知曉

8.as

far

as

I

know據(jù)我所知

9.pick

by

hand手工采摘

10.send

for發(fā)送；派人去請(qǐng)

11.all

over

the

world全世界

12.no

matter不論；無(wú)論

13.even

though即使

14.avoid

doing

sth避免做某事

15.everyday

things日常用品

16.find

out

查明；弄清

17.go

on

a

vacation去度假

18.paper

cutting剪紙

19.such

as

例如

20.turn...

into把......變成......

21.send

out發(fā)出；放出；發(fā)送

22.be

covered

with被......覆蓋

23.rise

into上升到；升入

24.put

on

張貼

25.as

symbols

o作為......的象征f26.fairy

tale

童話(huà)故事

27.be

used

for被用于....二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（一）語(yǔ)態(tài)：英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如：ManypeoplespeakChinese.謂語(yǔ)：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)manypeople來(lái)執(zhí)行的。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。例如：Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主語(yǔ)English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。（二）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的?，F(xiàn)以speak為例說(shuō)明被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am／is／are＋spoken一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was／were＋spoken一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will／shallbe＋spoken現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am／is／arebeing＋spoken過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/werebeing＋spoken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have／hasbeen＋spoken過(guò)去完成時(shí)：hadbeen+spoken（三）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法（1）不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。例如：Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。（不知道是誰(shuí)偷的）Thisbridgewasfoundedin1981.這座橋竣工于1981年。（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如：TheglasswasbrokenbyMike.玻璃杯是邁克打破的。Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.這本書(shū)是他寫(xiě)的。Yourhomeworkmustbefinishedontime.你們的家庭作業(yè)必須及時(shí)完成。（四）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法（1）把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。（2）把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)（be＋過(guò)去分詞）（根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)，以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定be的形式）。（3）把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ)，將主格改為賓格。例如：Allthepeoplelaughedathim.→Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.→Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.Hecutdownatree.→Atreewascutdownbyhim.（五）含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Theyshoulddoitatonce.→Itshouldbedoneatonce.（六）特殊情況1.Hemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.→Theboywasmadetoworkbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.2.MotherneverletsmewatchTV.→IamneverlettowatchTVbymother.3.JackgavePeteraChristmaspresentjustnow.→（1）AChristmaspresentwasgiventoPeterbyJackjustnow.→（2）PeterwasgivenaChristmaspresentbyJackjustnow.二、典型例題（）1．TheOlympicGames___________everyfouryears.Aareheld Bwereheld C．a(chǎn)reholding D．willho1d（）2.Intheartshow，alotofenjoyment__toforeignfriendsbytheChinesepaintings．A．isgiving Bisgiven Cwillgive Dhasgiven（）3.TodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.It_________in.manyschoolsaroundtheworld.A.teaches B.isteaching C.hastaught D.istaught（）4.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,________as"People'sWriter".A.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards（）5.Usuallycomputers_________tosearchtheInternet.A.useB.areusingC.areusedD.used（）6.--Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?--Yes.Ourclassroom__________everyday.A.clean B.cleans C.iscleaned（）7.一DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible?一Yes．Infact，it____.That'sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround．A．polluted Bwaspolluted Chaspolluted D．waspo11ute（）8.--Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.--You'reright.ButthankstoEarthDay_______,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDay.A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted（）9.---IfeelveryhappythatI____tobethehost.---Congratulations!A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havenchosen（）10.Manytreesandflowers______inourschoollastyear，andtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden．A．plantB．plantedC．haveplantedD．wereplanted（）11.Somefamouspaintings__________inthehallnextweek.A.willshow B.wereshown C.isshown D.willbeshown（）12.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnologyintheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.gives（）13.---Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.---Right.Manymoderntallbuildingshavebeen______thesedays.A.turnedup B.putup C.shownup D.fixedup（）14.Twelve-year-oldsshouldnottodriveinChina.A.allowB.beallowC.allowedD.beallowed（）15.

—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?—Yes,ourclassroom______everyday.

A.clean

B.cleans

C.iscleaned

D.Cleaned三、單元重點(diǎn)檢測(cè)與鞏固Ⅰ.句意填詞根據(jù)上下文填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整。1.Theshoeswithadjustableh______________canchangethestyleofshoes.2.Doyouknowteawasinventedbya____________________?3.WhenIwassixyearsold,Ibecameayoungp_________________.4.Youcanstoreyourfood,vegetablesorfruitinthef__________________________.5.Theworldisd__________________intosevencontinents.heels,accident,pioneer,fridge,dividedⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Many_______________(hero)diedfortheircountries.2.Where________thephone________________(invent)?3.It’smy__________________(please)tohelpyouout.4.___________________(Canada)liveinNorthAmerica.5.Thesoupwillbe___________(salt)youputanotherteaspoonofsalt.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。()1.____________lastweek?A.WhathappenedtoherB.WhatwashappenedtoherC.Whatwasshehappened()2.Onethirdoftheearth’ssurface_________water.A.iscoveredbyB.wascoveredbyC.coversby()3.Tableswereused_________deskswhenwewereyoung.A.byB.asC.to()4.Theboy_______Tomismade________withoutfoodeverydayA.named,workB.called,singC.named,todance()5.FlightMH730fromMalaysiatoBeijingdisappeared________March8.onB.inC.at()6.________isusedformakingknivesinmostofChina.A.SteelB.BambooC.wood()7.Silver__________aringformoney.A.isusuallymadeintoB.isusuallymadeofC.isusuallymadefrom()8.Thisisa__________storythatIwillneverforget.A.historicalB.historyC.historic()9.Ilikethedumplingsmade________mymotherbest.A.inB.fromC.by()10._________areusuallyputonwindowsordoorsduringtheSpringFestival.A.ClaysB.PapercuttingsC.Skylanterns()11.Peopleoften________onLanternFestival.A.flyskylanternsB.cutpaperC.makeclay()12.Water__________iceiftheweatherisbelowzeroA.willbeturnedoffB.willbeturnedtoC.willbeturnedinto()13.This___________ismadeofmetalandplastic.A.pairofscissorsB.scissorsC.pieceofscissors()14._____________speak___________in_______________.A.Germen,German,GermanyB.Germans,Germany,GermanC.Germans,German,Germany()15.China________theGreatWallintheworld.A.isknewforB.isfamousasC.isknownfor()16.MymotherwasangrywithmebecauseI____________lastnightbyher.A.amseentoplaycomputergamesB.wasseentoplaycomputergamesC.wasseenplaycomputergames()17.Youshoulddoyourbest______youdo.A.nomatterwhatB.whateverC.nomatterhow()18.Doyouknowwineis____________grapes?A.madeofB.madefromC.madein()19.MyteachersaysmyspokenEnglishisgood,becauseIspeak________English____________.A.everyday,everydayB.everyday,everydayC.everyday,everyday()20.________thegrass__________alittleeveryday?A.Does,cutB.Is,cutC.Is,cutting交際運(yùn)用Ⅰ.完成對(duì)話(huà)從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)。（方框中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的）Isitmadeofclay?What’swrongwithyou?Wherewasitmade?Itwasusedformakingtea.Theyareanoldteapotandsomeoldbooks.wasmadealongtimeago.You’dbetternotthrowitaway.A:Youlookunhappy,1._____________________?B:Iarguedwithmyparents.A:Idon’tthinkit’spolite.B:Ithinkso,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetothrowsomeoldthingsaway.A:Whatarethey?B:2.___________________.A:Ateapotinyourhouse?B:Yes,andit3.________________________,mygrandfatherusedtodrinkteawithit.A:4._____________________?B:Yes.A:5._______________,itwillbemoreandmorevaluableinthefuture.B:Allright,Ihavenoknowledgeaboutoldthings,manythanks.A:Youarewelcome.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)脑?huà)語(yǔ)，使對(duì)話(huà)完整、正確。（每空詞數(shù)不限）A:Whatisthis?B:It’saplike.A:1.__________________________________?B:It’smadeofsteelandiron.A:2.________________________________________________?B:It’susedtoflylikeaplaneandridelikeabike.A:3.__________________________________________________?B:Ithinkit’sstrange.A:4._____________________________________?B:Yes,Iwanttotryit.A:OK,___________________________________.B:Allright..=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Basketballisstillayounggame.Itisnotyetahundredyearsold.Inthewinterof1891,acertaincollegewashavingtroublewithitsboystudents.Theweatherwassoterriblethatthestudentshadtostayindoors.Sincetheycouldnotenjoytheirsportsoutsideasusual,theywereunhappy,andsomeofthemevengotintofightsfromtimetotime.Finally,oneoftheteachersatthecollege,J.E.Naismith,wasaskedtoinventanewgameforthestudents.Itwasnotaneasyjobbecausesuchagamehadtobeplayedindoors,andthecourtwasnotoverlarge.Naismiththoughtforafewdaysandinventedakindofballgame.Itwasafast,excitinggamewithmuchmovingandpassingoftheball.Itwasplayedbetweentwoteams.Tomakeascore,theballhadtobethrownintoabaskettenfeethighabovetheflooronthewalls.Ateachendofthecourttherewassuchabasket.Atfirst,Naismithhadplannedtohavetheballthrownintoabox.Ashecouldnotfindboxesofrightsize,thenhehadtousefruitbasketsinstead.Thatishowthegamegotitsname.()1.Basketballisolderthansomeoftheotherballgames.()2.Infact,ithasjustahistoryoflessthanacentury.()3.Thoughit'softenplayedoutsidetoday,basketballwasinventedasanindoorgameatfirst.()4.Naismithhadthoughtofusingaboxinthegame,yethegaveuptileideabeforelongandafruitbaskettooktheplaceofthebox.()5.J.E.Naismithwasadoctoraccordingtothepassage.=4\*ROMANIV.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填詞。（每空詞數(shù)不限）ItwasWomen’sDayyesterday,mymother1.__