2016年廣東專插本考試《英語》真題及詳解

2016年廣東專插本考試《英語》真題(總分100,考試時(shí)間90分鐘)1.VocabularyandStructure1.-Whereareyougoing,Tom?-ToBill'sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds______.ArepairingBrepairedCrepairDtorepair答案:A解析：need，want，require，deserve這四個(gè)詞作"需要"講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語。根據(jù)分析可知，空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A。2.Theluggageis______heavytocarryallthewayhome.Let'scallataxi.AveryBtooCsoDmuch答案:B解析：too…to意為"太……而不能"，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。其他三項(xiàng)均沒有這種用法。3.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation.AmakeBmadeCwillmakeDwouldmake答案:A解析：當(dāng)suggest作"建議"講時(shí)，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用"(should)+動(dòng)詞原形"的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)分析可知，選A。4.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I______tomeetyouatthehotel.AhadcomeBwillhavecomeCwouldcomeDwouldhavecome答案:D解析：根據(jù)從句的謂語hadtold可知，本句是對過去情況的虛擬，主句沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語，所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用"would／could／might+have+過去分詞"的形式。根據(jù)分析可知，選D。5.Kimwenttovisittheteachersintheprimaryschool______heworkedthreeyearsago.AwhenBwhereCwhichDthat答案:B解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句的先行詞是theprimaryschool，為地點(diǎn)名詞，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。6.Thelanguageschoolstartedanew______tohelpyounglearnerswithreadingandwriting.AprogramBdesignCeventDprogress答案:A解析：program：程序，計(jì)劃；design；設(shè)計(jì)，圖案；event：事件，(比賽)項(xiàng)目；progress：進(jìn)步，發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。7.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy.AregularBnormalCaverageDordinary答案:A解析：regular：定期的，常規(guī)的；normal：正常的，正規(guī)的；average：平均的，一般的；ordinary：普通的，平常的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。8.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall.AasBifCsinceDthough答案:D解析：根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。as和though均有"盡管，雖然"之意，但as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以不倒裝，符合題意。if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since：既然，自從，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句。故選D。9.Mr.Brownwouldliketomake______onhishouse,buthewasdisappointed.AgainsBinterestsCaprofitDabenefit答案:C解析：makeaprofiton：在……上賺錢，從……中獲利，為固定搭配。10.ItisAllen'sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness.AawayBoffCoverDthrough答案:C解析：getaway：逃脫，離開；getoff：逃脫懲罰，下來；getover：克服，恢復(fù)；getthrough：通過，到達(dá)，完成。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。11.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyou______oneofthesamesizeandcolour.AotherBanotherCmoreDless答案:B解析：anotherone：又一個(gè)，指相同種類的另一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于onemore。other：別的，另外的，只能和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用；more：更多的；less：較少的。故選B。12.Itisreportedthataplanehas______inthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry.AcrashedBcrushedCflashedDclashed答案:A解析：crash：墜毀，撞碎；crush：壓碎，弄皺；flash：使閃光，反射；clash：沖突，撞擊。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。13.-Whereismycellphone?Ican'tfindit.-Well,you______haveputitsomewhere.AshouldBmustCoughttoDwould答案:B解析：musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，符合題意。should／oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上沒有做；wouldhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。故選B。14.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem.AanywhereBeverywhereCnowhereDsomewhere答案:D解析：getsomewhere；有些進(jìn)展，為固定搭配。故選D。15.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass.AsuggestedBchargedCwarnedDinsisted答案:C解析：suggest:建議，常用于suggeststh．／doingsth．結(jié)構(gòu)；charge：控告，收(費(fèi))，常用于"chargesb．+金錢"或"chargesb．withsth．"結(jié)構(gòu)；warn：告誡，提醒，警告，常用于"warnsb．nottodosth．"結(jié)構(gòu)；insist：堅(jiān)持,強(qiáng)調(diào)，后面常接賓語從句。根據(jù)分析可知，選C。16.-I'mafraidwemustgonowifwedon'twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.-OK.______.AItdoesn'tmatterBYou'rewelcomeCTakecareDNevermind答案:C解析：itdoesn'tmatter：沒關(guān)系；you'rewelcome：不客氣，不用謝；takecare：小心，當(dāng)心；nevermind：沒關(guān)系，別提了。根據(jù)語境可知，選C。17.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather.AAfterallBAboveallCInallDAtall答案:A解析：afterall：畢竟，終究；aboveall：首先，最重要的是；inall：總共，總計(jì)；atall：一般與not連用，意為"一點(diǎn)也不"。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。18.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it.AdidtheyrealizeBhavetheyrealizedCtheydidrealizeDtheyhaverealized答案:B解析：表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝，可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示之前的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B。19.Tom'sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init.AoutofcontrolBoutofdateCoutoforderDoutofservice答案:C解析：outofcontrol：失控；outofdate：過時(shí)；outoforder：不整潔，不合規(guī)則，雜亂無序；outofservice：失效，停止運(yùn)行。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指"房間里亂七八糟"，所以選C。20.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity.AfaithfulBdistinguishedCimpressiveDinteresting答案:B解析：faithful：忠實(shí)的，忠誠的；distinguished：著名的，卓越的，受人尊敬的，顯得重要的，常用來修飾人；impressive：給人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該指"那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生"，所以選B。21.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane______.AwilltakeoffBwouldtakeoffChastakenoffDhadtakenoff答案:D解析："bythetime+某個(gè)過去時(shí)間"作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)，表示從句所表示的動(dòng)作在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成，即發(fā)生在"過去的過去"。本句表示"在我們到達(dá)之前飛機(jī)就已經(jīng)起飛了"，所以選D。22.______isnotknownyet.AAlthoughheisseriousaboutitBNomatterhowwewilldothetaskCWhetherwewillgooutingornotDUnlesstheycometoseeus答案:C解析：本題考查的是主語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出本句缺少主語，只能選擇可以作主語的句子或成分。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語從句。23.Youcan'trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext.AoccasionallyBrarelyCscarcelyDconstantly答案:D24.Kidswillsoongettiredoflearning______morethantheycan.AiftheyexpecttolearnBiftheyareexpectedtolearnCiftheylearntoexpectDiftheyarelearnedtoexpect答案:B25.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic.AitBoneConesDthem答案:C解析：本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，可用theones來替代。26.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky.ASeeBSeeingCToseeDSeen答案:D解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語是主句的主語the600-metertower，與see是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞seen，表被動(dòng)。27.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______.AbrokedownBbrokeoffCbrokeoutDbrokeup答案:C解析：breakdown：毀掉，壓倒，停頓；breakoff：中斷，折斷，突然停止，脫落，暫停；breakout：突發(fā)，爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎，分裂，結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)最合適。28.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot.AwhenBwhereCwhichDthat答案:C解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，空格處所填詞用來指代前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語，所以只能用which。29.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate.AAsashortmanBBeingshortCAsheisshortDShortasheis答案:D解析：as意為"盡管"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝語序，即將表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形提至as前面，用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首，所以選D。30.Thetemperatureislikelytogodownnextweek.______,wewillhavetocanceltheoutdooractivities.AInthatcaseBIncaseCInnocaseDInanycase答案:A解析：inthatcase：如果那樣的話，既然是那樣。incase作"免得，以防"講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；作"假使"講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；innocase：絕不，在任何情形下都不，若置于句首，句子要用倒裝語序；inanycase：在任何情況下，不管怎樣，相當(dāng)于anyhow。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。2.ReadingComprehension1.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonehadakeythatfittedherfrontdoor-"amasterkey"perhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.Itwasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet.1.OnThursday,Mrs.Clarkeusually______.AwentonanoutingBvisitedaclubCworkedataclubDwenttoseeafriend答案:B解析：根據(jù)第一段第一、二句"OnThursdayafternoonMrs．Clarke…wenttotheover60sClub．ShealwayswentthereonThursdays．"可知，Clarke夫人經(jīng)常會在周四去老年人俱樂部。故選B。2.Noonemadeaforcedentry,because______.AshesmeltcigarettesmokeBshefoundnobodyinthehouseCshecameintothehouseasusualandlockedthedoorDshefoundthedoorandwindowsremainedthesame答案:D3.OnthesecondThursday,nothinghappenedandMrs.Clarkewaswondering______.AwhetherherguesswaswrongBwhethersomeonehad"amasterkey"CwhetherhermovementswerebeingwatchedDwhethersomeonetookashortcuttothehouse答案:C4.Thewirefelltothefloor_____.AbecauseitwastoohottoholdBwhentheman'sglovedroppedoffCbecausethemanjustwantedtorunawayDwhentheman'shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater答案:D解析：根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二、三句"Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand…andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove．"可知，Clarke夫人把開水倒到了那只伸進(jìn)來的手上面，用來開門的電線掉在了地上，那只手也從門里抽了出去。由此可推知，電線掉到地上是因?yàn)槭直婚_水燙傷了。故選D。5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMrs.Clarkewas______.AcalmandcleverBbraveandluckyCanxiousandworriedDscaredandfrightened答案:A解析：通讀文章可知，本文主要講述了Clarke大人在發(fā)現(xiàn)有人闖入家中后，鎮(zhèn)定、機(jī)智地嚇跑闖入者的故事。從文章中可以看出Clarke夫人十分冷靜和聰明，所以選A。文中沒有表現(xiàn)出她的幸運(yùn)、焦慮、害怕等。6.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups;thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.6.Thephrase"heldback"inLine1meansbeing______.AforcedtostudyhardBstoppedfrommakingprogressCunwillingtostudyhardDpushedtomakegreatprogress答案:B解析：根據(jù)第一段第一、二句"Wefindthatbrightchildrenare…Onthecontrary，boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched．"可知，混班教學(xué)并不會阻止聰明孩子們的發(fā)展，反而會豐富他們的知識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以heldback是"阻止發(fā)展"的意思，與選項(xiàng)B表達(dá)的意思相同。故選B。7.Thewriter'sattitudetowards"mixed-abilityteaching"is______.AapprovingBnegativeCcriticalDindifferent答案:A解析：作者在文章開頭就表明了自己對混班教學(xué)的態(tài)度，即"Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixedabilityteaching．Onthecontrary，boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched．"由此可知，作者認(rèn)為混班教學(xué)會豐富聰明學(xué)生的知識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由此可推知，作者對混班教學(xué)持支持態(tài)度。approving：贊成的；negative：消極的，否定的；critical：批評的；indifferent：漠不關(guān)心的。故選A。8.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents'______.AsocialskillsBtotalpersonalityCpersonalqualitiesDintellectualability答案:B解析：根據(jù)第二段第三、四句"Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull，notjusttheiracademicability…valuepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills，andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning．"可知，作者認(rèn)為老師應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展。故選B。9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph?APupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers.BPupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers.CPupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.DPupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.答案:C解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句"Thepupilsoftenworkingroups：thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate，toshare，andtodevelopleadershipskills．"可知，經(jīng)常以小組學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生們可以學(xué)會合作、分享，并培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，所以選項(xiàng)A、B正確；根據(jù)第三段第三句"Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink，tomakedecisions，toanalyze…"可知，學(xué)生們以小組學(xué)習(xí)可以學(xué)會處理個(gè)人問題、思考、做決定、分析、評估，所以選項(xiàng)D正確；第三段并沒有提到選項(xiàng)C。故選C。10.Thispassageaimsto______.AofferadviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibraryBemphasizetheimportanceofteachingtheskillsCdiscusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivitiesDargueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass答案:D11.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslike"seriousillnessofafamilymember"werehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress-itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women'smagazinesranheadlineslike"Stresscausesillness!"Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many-likethedeathofalovedone-areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe'reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain.11.HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______.AwhattodotoavoidstressBwhattodotocopewithstressCwhatkindofeventscancausestressDwhatkindofstresscancausechanges答案:C12.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______.AhowmuchyouhavetodealwithstressBhowpositiveeventscanchangeyourlifeChownegativeeventscanchangeyourlifeDhowyoucandealwithlife-changingevents答案:A解析：根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句"WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress-itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith．"可知，Holmes-Rahe這一研究顯示的是你要承受多大程度的壓力。故選A。13.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______.AfeelmorestressfulinworkingandlivingBbelievethatit'simpossibletoavoidstressCworryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealthDbelievethatit'spossibletoavoidstressfulevents答案:C解析：根據(jù)第二段第一、二句"Bytheearly1970s…millionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports．"和最后一句"Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy，thearticlessaid，avoidstressfulevents．"可推知，20世紀(jì)70年代對壓力的研究使得人們十分擔(dān)憂自己的身心健康。本題容易誤選D項(xiàng)，但根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，雜志上的文章指出"避免有壓力的事情可以使人保持身心健康"，即文章認(rèn)為壓力是可以避免的，但并沒有明確表明人們對這一觀點(diǎn)的態(tài)度，所以不正確。故選C。14.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______.AavoidanychangesBmadesomechangesCbefreeofdangerousthingsDstayawayfromtheopportunities答案:A解析：根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Sinceanychangecanbestressful，apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry，haveachild，takeanewjobormove．"可知，任何變化都會產(chǎn)生壓力。由此可推知，要想完全避免壓力，必須避免所有的變化。故選A。15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter'stoneinthepassage?ACritical.BObjective.CSubjective.DPrejudiced.答案:B解析：通讀全文可知，作者以客觀的口吻論述了壓力的產(chǎn)生及人人都不應(yīng)該逃避壓力，而應(yīng)正確對待壓力。critical：批評的；objective：客觀的；subjective：主觀的；prejudiced：有偏見的，偏頗的。故選B。16.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway-straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon'thavepest(害蟲)problems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning"fevers".Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks."Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates",saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.16.Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______.AsprayedwithpesticidesBfacinganinfraredscannerCtroubledwithinsectsordiseaseDhavingtheirtemperaturetaken答案:C解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句"Evenplantscanrunafever，especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease．"可知，當(dāng)植物被害蟲攻擊或者生病的時(shí)候，植物會發(fā)燒。故選C。17.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.Adrawacolor-codedmapBlocatetheproblemareaCattractinsectsandtreatdiseaseDestimatethedamagetothecrops答案:B解析：根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句"Aninfraredscanner…measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops．Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning'fevers'．Earmerscouldthenspot-spray…"可知，紅外線掃描儀可以確定出問題的位置，使得農(nóng)民可以定點(diǎn)噴灑。故選B。18.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______.Amakinguseofspot-sprayingBtransformingpoisonedrainCconsultinginfraredscanningexpertsDdetectingcropproblemsatanearlystage答案:A19.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______.AitshighcostBthefinancialproblemCthedecreasedproductionDthelackofofficialsupport答案:B20.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______.AproblemsofcropsBtemperatureofplantsCrolesofPaley'scompanyDfunctionofinfraredscanning答案:D解析：通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種通過紅外線掃描定位生病植物，然后定點(diǎn)噴灑農(nóng)藥，以節(jié)約農(nóng)藥，提高生產(chǎn)效率的方法。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能概括文章大意。故選D。3.Cloze1.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe【C1】______wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp-hismobilephonewentoutof【C2】______becauseofexhaustedbattery.【C3】______couldbedonebuttowaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.Itcan【C4】______imaginethathe,couldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis【C5】______:"Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldangers.Astherewasnotoolsto【C6】______help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto【C7】______thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff."Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen【C8】______toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.【C9】______tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof【C10】______.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople【C11】______foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe【C12】______ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably【C13】______afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife【C14】______?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you【C15】______putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.1.【C1】AcertainBuncertainCbestDworst答案:D解析：此處突出強(qiáng)調(diào)狀況之"最糟"。剛開始提到"他腿受傷了，不能動(dòng)"，比起其他，最糟糕的是"他的手機(jī)沒電了，無法求助"，此處含有比較的意思，且由句意及the一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級形式。故選D。2.【C2】AreachBwayCcontrolDwork答案:D解析：outofreach：夠不著，在……范圍之外；沒有outofway這一搭配，常用outoftheway意為"讓路，不擋道"；outofcontrol：失控；outofwork：不工作，不運(yùn)作。后面提到"手機(jī)電池耗盡了"，所以手機(jī)應(yīng)該是不工作了。故選D。3.【C3】AEverythingBAnythingCSomethingDNothing答案:D解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示"除了……之外，別無選擇"。此處是固定句型nothingcanbedonebuttodo，相當(dāng)于havenochoicebuttodo。4.【C4】AalmostBhardlyCpossiblyDscarcely答案:B解析：根據(jù)后面朋友的講述可知，朋友在那樣的情況下竟然能夠打個(gè)盹兒，這是令人"無法想象的"，要選擇表示否定意義的副詞修飾imagine。hardly：幾乎不，符合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。scarcely：絕不，語氣太過強(qiáng)硬。5.【C5】AdeterminationBdecisionCexplanationDconversation答案:C解析：根