《英語(yǔ)發(fā)展史》課件

PPTcoursewarefor"HistoryofEnglishDevelopment目錄CONTENTSEarlyEnglishMidtermEnglishModernEnglishTheDevelopmentofEnglishVocabularyTheDevelopmentofEnglishGrammarTheDevelopmentofEnglishWritingandSpelling01EarlyEnglishCHAPTER010204OriginandBackground5thcentury:Anglo-SaxonmigrationtoEnglandLatininfluenceonEnglishlanguageGermaniclanguagesandOldEnglishperiodOldEnglishinscriptionsandliterature037thto11thcenturies:OldEnglishlanguagedevelopmentAnglo-SaxonChronicleandBeowulfOldEnglishpoetryandproseLanguagefeatures:archaicwordsandgrammaticalstructure01020304OldEnglishperiod12thto15thcenturies:MiddleEnglishlanguagedevelopmentLanguagefeatures:changesinvocabulary,grammar,andpronunciationChaucer'sCanterburyTalesandotherliteratureInfluenceofFrenchandNormanFrenchonEnglishlanguageMiddleAgesEnglishPeriod02MidtermEnglishCHAPTERSummary:TheRenaissanceperiodmarkedasignificanttransitioninEnglishlanguagedevelopment,introducingamoremodernandstandardizedformofthelanguage.RenaissanceEnglishDetailsEnglishliteratureandlanguageduringthisperiodwereinfluencedbyLatinandGreek,leadingtothecreationofnewwordsandphrases.TheworksofWilliamShakespeare,BenJonson,andChristopherMarloweareconsideredmasterpiecesofRenaissanceEnglishliterature.TheRenaissanceperiod,whichspannedthe14thto17thcenturies,sawarevivalofclassicallearningandculture.RenaissanceEnglishSummary:Shakespeare'sworksarerenownedfortheirlinguisticinnovationandtherichnessoftheirvocabulary.DetailsWilliamShakespeare'splaysareknownfortheirpoeticlanguage,complexcharacterization,andinnovativeuseoflanguage.Hisworksintroducedawiderangeofnewwords,phrases,andsentencestructurestotheEnglishlanguage.HisplaysremainpopularandinfluentialinEnglishliteratureandlanguagetoday.0102030405EnglishduringShakespeare'speriodSummary:ThedevelopmentofModernEnglishbeganinthelate16thcenturyandcontinuestothepresentday.DetailsThedevelopmentofModernEnglishwascharacterizedbythestandardizationofgrammar,thesimplificationofspelling,andtheexpansionofvocabulary.TheworksofplaywrightslikeJohnFletcherandBeaumontandFletchercontributedtothedevelopmentofModernEnglish.TheworksofJohnMiltonandJohnDonnearealsoimportantinthedevelopmentofModernEnglishliteratureandlanguage.0102030405TheSproutsofModernEnglish03ModernEnglishCHAPTERSummary01EarlyModernEnglishbeganinthelate15thcenturyandlasteduntilthemid-17thcentury.Itwasaperiodofsignificantlinguisticchanges,includingtheGreatVowelShift.Development02Duringthisperiod,Englishbecamemorestandardizedandcodified,withthepublicationofworkslikethefirstEnglishdictionarybySamuelJohnsonin1755.Impact03TheGreatVowelShift,inparticular,hadaprofoundimpactonthesoundandstructureofthelanguage.EarlyModernEnglishSummaryLateModernEnglishbeganinthemid-18thcenturyandcontinuestothepresentday.It'scharacterizedbyfurtherchangesinvocabulary,grammar,andpronunciation.DevelopmentTheIndustrialRevolutionandtheexpansionofglobaltradeledtoaninfluxofnewwordsandphrases,whilethedevelopmentofeducationsystemsandthemediaalsoinfluencedlanguagechange.ImpactToday'sEnglishisaproductofthisperiod,withmanynewwordsandphrasesenteringthelanguageandtraditionalgrammarrulesbeingrelaxed.LateModernEnglishSummaryGlobalEnglishistheresultoftheglobalspreadofEnglishasalanguageofinternationalcommunication.It'scharacterizedbyadiverserangeofdialectsandregisters.DevelopmentTheBritishEmpireplayedakeyroleinthespreadofEnglish,butitwasalsoinfluencedbyotherculturesandlanguages.Today,Englishisoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesglobally.ImpactGlobalEnglishhasledtothecreationofnewdialectsandregisters,suchasSinglishinSingaporeorNigerianEnglish,whichhavetheirownuniquecharacteristicsandgrammaticalrules.TheDevelopmentofGlobalEnglish04TheDevelopmentofEnglishVocabularyCHAPTER總結(jié)詞詳細(xì)描述總結(jié)詞詳細(xì)描述總結(jié)詞詳細(xì)描述英語(yǔ)詞匯的起源和演變是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而復(fù)雜的過(guò)程，受到多種因素的影響。英語(yǔ)詞匯的起源可以追溯到古代，隨著歷史的發(fā)展，英語(yǔ)詞匯不斷演變，吸收了來(lái)自其他語(yǔ)言的詞匯，形成了龐大的詞匯庫(kù)。英語(yǔ)詞匯的演變與歷史背景、文化交流、科技發(fā)展等因素密切相關(guān)。在歷史的長(zhǎng)河中，英語(yǔ)詞匯不斷發(fā)生變化，一些舊詞消失，新詞出現(xiàn)，一些詞的意義也發(fā)生了變化。這些變化反映了社會(huì)、文化和科技的發(fā)展。英語(yǔ)詞匯的演變是一個(gè)持續(xù)不斷的過(guò)程，受到語(yǔ)言?xún)?nèi)部和外部因素的影響。英語(yǔ)詞匯的演變是一個(gè)持續(xù)不斷的過(guò)程，語(yǔ)言?xún)?nèi)部的變化如語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法等都會(huì)對(duì)詞匯產(chǎn)生影響，同時(shí)外部因素如文化交流、科技發(fā)展等也會(huì)對(duì)詞匯產(chǎn)生影響。TheOriginandEvolutionofVocabulary總結(jié)詞英語(yǔ)詞匯的傳播和影響在全球范圍內(nèi)都非常廣泛。詳細(xì)描述隨著英語(yǔ)詞匯的傳播，一些詞匯被濫用或誤用的情況時(shí)有發(fā)生，這給語(yǔ)言的理解和使用帶來(lái)了一些困擾。詳細(xì)描述隨著全球化的進(jìn)程，英語(yǔ)詞匯的傳播越來(lái)越廣泛，許多英語(yǔ)詞匯已經(jīng)成為國(guó)際通用語(yǔ)言，被廣泛應(yīng)用于各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。總結(jié)詞英語(yǔ)詞匯的傳播和影響是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的過(guò)程，既有積極的一面，也有消極的一面?？偨Y(jié)詞英語(yǔ)詞匯的傳播和影響也帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題。詳細(xì)描述英語(yǔ)詞匯的傳播和影響是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的過(guò)程，既有積極的一面，如促進(jìn)了文化交流和全球化進(jìn)程，也有消極的一面，如語(yǔ)言的同質(zhì)化和文化侵略等。Thedisseminationandinfluenceofvocabulary總結(jié)詞詳細(xì)描述總結(jié)詞詳細(xì)描述總結(jié)詞詳細(xì)描述新詞匯的創(chuàng)造和流行反映了社會(huì)的變化和發(fā)展。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，新事物、新概念不斷涌現(xiàn)，為了表達(dá)這些新事物、新概念，新的詞匯被創(chuàng)造出來(lái)，這些新詞匯的流行程度反映了社會(huì)的關(guān)注點(diǎn)和變化趨勢(shì)。新詞匯的創(chuàng)造和流行也受到語(yǔ)言?xún)?nèi)部因素的影響。語(yǔ)言?xún)?nèi)部因素如語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法等也會(huì)對(duì)新詞匯的創(chuàng)造和流行產(chǎn)生影響，一些新的詞匯形式或表達(dá)方式可能會(huì)因?yàn)橐子诎l(fā)音、符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則等原因而更容易被接受和流行。新詞匯的創(chuàng)造和流行是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的過(guò)程，既有規(guī)律可循，又充滿(mǎn)變數(shù)。新詞匯的創(chuàng)造和流行是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的過(guò)程，既有規(guī)律可循，如社會(huì)變化、科技進(jìn)步等因素會(huì)推動(dòng)新詞匯的產(chǎn)生和流行，同時(shí)又充滿(mǎn)變數(shù)，如文化差異、語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣等因素會(huì)影響新詞匯的接受程度和流行程度。Thecreationandpopularityofnewvocabulary05TheDevelopmentofEnglishGrammarCHAPTERTheoriginofEnglishgrammarcanbetracedbacktotheancientIndo-Europeanlanguages.Overtime,theIndo-Europeanlanguagesdevelopedandchanged,givingrisetothemodernEnglishgrammar.TheevolutionofEnglishgrammarwasinfluencedbyvariousfactors,includingtheGermanicandNormaninvasions.TheOriginandEvolutionofGrammarThisshiftaffectedthepronunciationandspellingofEnglishvowels,leadingtothemodernEnglishpronunciation.ThegrammaticalstructureofEnglishhasundergonesignificantchangesthroughoutitshistory.OneofthemostnotablechangeswastheGreatVowelShift,whichoccurredinthe14thand15thcenturies.ChangesingrammaticalstructureGrammariscloselyrelatedtoculture,asitreflectstheuniquecharacteristicsandvaluesofagivensociety.ThedevelopmentofEnglishgrammarwasinfluencedbytheAnglo-SaxoncultureandtheNormaninvasion.ThegrammaticalstructureofEnglishalsoreflectstheinfluenceofotherlanguagesandcultures,suchasFrenchandLatin.TheRelationshipbetweenGrammarandCulture06TheDevelopmentofEnglishWritingandSpellingCHAPTERTheuseofparchmentandvellumintheMedievalperiodThedevelopmentoftypewritersinthelate19thcenturyandcomputersinthe20thcenturyThewidespreaduseofpaperinthe15thcenturyThein