小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞辨音題解題

英語(yǔ)單詞辨音題解題強(qiáng)化識(shí)記:

1.ir,or,ur,er在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/:/,如：bird,girl,skirt,thirty,work,word,nurse,purple,her;

在弱讀音節(jié)中發(fā)//如，over,father,mother,doctor,colour,

2.n在k,c前發(fā)/?/，如think,thank,drink,uncle,pink;

ng在單詞中發(fā)/ng/如English,England,stronger,

3.oo在t,d,k前發(fā)短音/u/，如foot,look,good,book,cook；

oo在l,m,n前發(fā)長(zhǎng)音/u:/，如school,room,soon,zoo,

4.th發(fā)/θ/的情況/

①動(dòng)詞，如think,thank,throw

②數(shù)詞，如three,thirteen,thirty,third,fourth,fifth

③不定代詞，如thing,,something,anything,everything,nothing

th發(fā)/ð/的情況：

①親屬關(guān)系，如father,mother,brother

②指示代詞，如this,that,these,those,the

③人稱代詞，如they,them,their,theirs;there

④介詞，如with,without

5.ch讀/t?/；ck讀/k/;ph讀/f/;th讀/θ/或/ð/;sh讀/?/;wh讀/w/;ng讀:/?/特殊單詞辨音小結(jié)：

常考！務(wù)必記好！great/ei/water/?:/many/e/food/u:/noodle/u:/idea/i?/theatre/i?/again/ei/hour不發(fā)音climb不發(fā)音says/e/also/?:l/who/h/whose/h/school/k/usually/?/orange/i/have/?/sure/?/houses/ziz/

上面這些?？嫉脑~，親愛(ài)的孩子們你們都讀對(duì)了嗎？

單詞辨音常見(jiàn)方法：

分類選擇法、對(duì)照選擇法、分類排列法等。由于英語(yǔ)單詞的拼法和讀音之間有差異，因此就要求我們不僅能辨認(rèn)音標(biāo)，而且要掌握每個(gè)音標(biāo)的正確讀音，從而正確拼讀出每一個(gè)單詞。

正確做好單詞辨音，最重要的是先理清題意，辨清是哪一種類型，然后看清每題考察的是哪一個(gè)字母或字母組合的發(fā)音。簡(jiǎn)而言之，弄清考查題意和范圍，是單詞辨音題的基本解題思路。

height

reich((德)帝國(guó))/ai/

foreign

/i/

sovereign(君主)/i/

oo:good

book

cook

/u/

food

cool

food

/u:/

blood

flood

/?/

ear:hear

clear

fear

gear

beard

tear

/i?/

bear

pear

wear

tear

/ε?/

heard

/?:/

heart

/a:/

our:hour

flour

sour

/au?/

honour

colour

/?/

journal

journey

/?:/

tourist

/u?/

pour

mourn(哀悼)

/?:/

nourish(養(yǎng)育,

施肥)

flourish(興旺)/au/

ur:

turn

nurse

hurt

surface/?:/

surprise

survive

surplus

/?/

al:

half

calm

palm/a:/

wall

call

fall

/?:l/

chalk

talk

walk/?:/

ng:

finger

longer

younger/?g/

singer

/?/

th:

bath

path

breadth

cloth/θ/

breathe

bathe

clothes

/ð/

ch:

teacher

research

machine

technical

/k/

tion:

suggestion

question/??n/

sion:revision

television/??n/

Ved:asked

looked

stopped/t/

naked

/id/

wanted

needed

/id/

c,g,s,x:city

decide

nice

bicycle

/s/

courage

cave

curious

cream

/k/

exercise

exit

text/ks/

example

examination

exist

exact/gz/

g:age

giant

luggage

village

technology

huge/d?/

bag

pig

hug

egg/g/

s:fast

maps

grass/s/

reason

nose

/z/

measure

pleasure

occasion

/?/

b:

climblamb

subtle

doubt

tomb

comb

bomb不發(fā)音

h