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初中英語(yǔ)212道高頻易錯(cuò)題

1、hewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotowork.

Becausehewasillyesterday,hedidn'tgotowork.(V)□

Hewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotowork.(V)

[析]用though,but表示"雖然但是……”或用because,

so表示"因?yàn)?..,所以”時(shí),though和but及because

和SO都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時(shí)使用。

2.TheSmithshavemovedBeijing,(x)

TheSmithshavemovedtoBeijing.(V)

【析】不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適

當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~;但不及物動(dòng)詞后接home,here,there等副詞作賓

語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞之后不必加任何介詞。

3.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarryit.(x)

Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.(V)

[析]thebox既是這句話的主語(yǔ),也是不定式tocarry的邏輯

賓語(yǔ),若句末再加上it,就和thebox重復(fù)了。

Eachoftheboyshasapen.(V)

[析]復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的eachof,oneof,everyeitherof

等詞組修飾,或有表否定的neitherof,noneof等詞組修飾時(shí),

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。

5.例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個(gè)例子嗎?

NeitherhenoryouisgoodatEnglish,(x)

NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish.(V)

[析]either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,butalso...

等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”,

即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。

X

6.Tenminusthreeareseven,(x)

Tenminusthreeisseven.(V)

[析]用英語(yǔ)表示加(plus)、減⑺吊心)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞也用單數(shù)形式。

7.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryareabout

5,000.(x)

Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryisabout

Mthenumberof表示+的數(shù)量“,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形

式;anumberof的意思是“若干"或“許多",相當(dāng)?shù)鵰e

或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8.例.Hello!Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.(x)

Hello!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(V)

[析]形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),修飾成分要置

于不定代詞之后。

9.Hissonisenougholdtogotoschool.(x)

Hissonisoldenoughtogotoschool.(V)

[析]enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),可以放在名詞前,也可放在

^^>^8詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),只能放在形容詞或副詞之

后。

10.Hereisyoursweater,putawayit.(x)

Hereisyoursweater,putitaway.(V)

[析]putaway,pickup,puton等“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組

后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。

11.Look!Herethebuscomes.(x)

[析]在以here,there1述句中,若句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞,

要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即用“Here/There+動(dòng)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)〃旦主

語(yǔ)若是代詞時(shí),則不用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即用“Here/There+

動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)?!?/p>

12.1dowellinplayingfootball,.(我妹妹也行。)

A.somysisterdoes(x)

B.sodoesmysister(V)

LiLeiisreallyafootballfan.--.(確實(shí)這樣.)

A.Soishe(x)

B.Soheis(V)

[析]"s。+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情

也適用于后者,意為“……也是這樣“;“SO+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞

/助動(dòng)詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述情況的肯定,意為"……確實(shí)

如此“。

13.重慶比中國(guó)的其他城市都大。

ChongqingislargerthananycityinChina.

(x)ChongqingislargerthananyothercityinChina.(V)

[析]“anycityinChina”包括了重慶這座城市,同一事物自己

與自己不能做比較,只有在city前加上other才能表示重慶和

TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanthati

Beijing.(V)

[析]表示比較時(shí),句子中的兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象必須一致,不同的比較

對(duì)象不能做比較。錯(cuò)誤句的比較對(duì)象分別為theweatherin

Guangzhou和Beijing這兩個(gè)不同類的事物之間不能做比較。

14.Hissistermarriedwithateacherlastsummer.(x)

Hissistermarriedateacherlastsummer.(V)

[析]表達(dá)"A和結(jié)婚’,要用

BAmarried/willmarryBo

這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受漢語(yǔ)影響使用Amarried/willmarrywith

15.例Thereisgoingtohaveafilmtonight,(x)Thereis

goingtobeafilmtonight.(V)

[析]一般將來(lái)時(shí)用在句式中時(shí)或

Therebe1begoingtowill

之后的動(dòng)詞原形只能用be,也就是說(shuō)要用Thereis(are)going

tobe/Therewillbe.…。

16.例rIIgohikingifitwon'trainnextSunday,(x)

rIIgohikingifitdoesntrainnextSunday.(V)

果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要

在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。□

17.例Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthwent

aroundthesun.(x)

Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthgoesaround

thesun.(V)

[析]習(xí)慣上在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一

般過(guò)去時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但如果從句表

述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí),則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響,而用

股現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

18.Alltheballsarenotround.翻譯成漢語(yǔ):

所有的球都不是圓的。(x)

并不是所有的球都是圓的。W)

[析]all,every,both等詞和not連用時(shí),not通常放在all,

19.例Hedidnrtgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?—

,thoughhedidnrtfeelverywell.

A.No,hedidnrt(x)B.Yes,hedid(V)

例…Don'tyouusuallycometoschoolby

.ButIsometimeswalk.

A.No,Idon't(x)B.Yes,Ido(V)

[析]習(xí)慣上英語(yǔ)中的yes意為“是的",no意為"不",但在

“前否后肯”的反意疑問(wèn)句或否定疑問(wèn)句中,yes意為“不",

no意為“是的”。

20.——Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?

No,it'sabout.

7minuteswalkB.7minutewalk

C.7minutes'walkD.7minute'swalk

答案為本題考查名詞所有格用法。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以結(jié)尾時(shí),

Co-s

則只需要加…即可,則”7分鐘的距離"為"7minutes'walk”。

21.YoucannotimaginehowmuchIonthisdress.

Isitbeautiful?

A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent

倍!析]答案為本題考察四個(gè)表“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞辨析。主語(yǔ)為

IDo

22.--Doyouknowuniversitystudentwhois

talkingwithJoe?Yes,she,smycousin,Kate.

A.aB.anC.theD./

[剖析]答案為雖然以元音字母開(kāi)頭,但其前

Couniversityu

若使用不定冠詞時(shí),則要用a.不過(guò)此題中不能使用不定冠詞,而

是特指和Joe說(shuō)話的那個(gè)大學(xué)生,故要選the。

23.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting

becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.

A.lessandlessB.largerandlarger

C.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer

析]答案為句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳?/p>

co

存空間正逐漸變成農(nóng)場(chǎng)“。本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“比較級(jí)+and

+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越來(lái)越……"。主語(yǔ)為number,只

能和或搭配。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為

largesmallCo

24.Becarefulwhenyoucomethestreet,

becausethetrafficisverybusyatthemoment.

A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over

25.--Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?

Yes,ourclassroomeveryday.

A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned

[剖析]答案為句中有,主語(yǔ)為

Coeveryday011rclassroom,

故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

26.Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.(對(duì)畫

線部分提問(wèn))

Lucyusuallycleanthecage?

[剖析]答案為對(duì)提問(wèn)要

Howoftendoesoeverytwodays

howoften0

27.1didn'tunderstand,soIraisedmyhandto

ask...

A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersay

C.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay

[剖析]答案為本題為賓語(yǔ)從句,由于需要用陳述語(yǔ)序可排除

Co

B、D;另外,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),則從句也要用對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)

去時(shí)態(tài),故還可排除A。

wmuchtheshoes?

FivedollarsEnough.

A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are

[剖析]答案為作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

Boshoesfive

dollars是一個(gè)整體,應(yīng)按單數(shù)對(duì)待。

29.〔誤)Wegottothetopofthemountainin

daybreak.

〔正〕Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.

〔析)at用于具體時(shí)刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,

sunset,midnight,nighto

30.〔誤)Dontsleepatdaytime

7正)Dontsleepindaytime.

〔析〕in要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),如:inthemorning/

afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring

/supper/autumn/winter等等。

31.〔誤)Hebecameawritterathistwenties

(正〕Hebecameawritterinhistwenties

〔析〕這句話應(yīng)譯為:他在20多歲時(shí)就成了作家。在某人的一

段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞in來(lái)表示,而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用at來(lái)表

32.[誤]Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhg

(正〕Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryho1

〔析〕具體某一天要用介詞。。又如:onNewYears

33.〔誤)Imlookingforwardtoseeingyouon

Christmas.[正)Imlookingforwardtoseeingyouat

Christmas.

〔析)在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on,而全部節(jié)日期間用atXhristmas

是圣誕節(jié)期間,一般要有兩周或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。

34.誤Ihaventseeyouduringthesummerholidays.

Ihaventseenyousincethebeginningofthesummer

holidays.

〔析)during表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭

酉己,如:Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而

for表示一段時(shí)間,可以用于完成時(shí),如:Ihaventseeyoufor

alongtime.而through用來(lái)表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為“整整,全部的

時(shí)間二如:Itrainedthroughthenight.而since則是表達(dá)

主句動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間,一般要與完成時(shí)連用。

35.〔誤)Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegood

news.(正〕Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegooi

news.

〔析〕On加動(dòng)名詞表示”一就:本句的譯文應(yīng)是:塔一

進(jìn)入教室就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這個(gè)好消息了。又如:onhearing...一聽(tīng)見(jiàn),

onarrival一到達(dá)就(on表示動(dòng)作的名詞)

36.〔誤〕Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesome

interestingstories.[正)Atthebeginningofthebook,

therearesomeinterestingstories.

(析)atthebegining與attheend都是指某事物的開(kāi)始與

結(jié)束部分,均不指時(shí)間范圍,而inthebeginning則是指開(kāi)始

段時(shí)間。intheend=atlast是指"最終,終于”之意。

37.〔誤〕Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinished

thiswork.〔正〕Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhave

finishedthiswork.

〔析)by引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn),其意思為”不

遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完”,所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)然可

以有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),如:IIIbetherebyfiveoclock.jfntill則表達(dá)

其一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻,但句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)

詞,而瞬間的截止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其否定句式,如:Iwontfinish

——F

38.〔誤)HecametoLondonbeforelast□

weekend.[正)HehadcometoLondonbeforelast

II

weekend.[正)HecametoLondontwoweeksago.

〔析)before一般要與完成時(shí)連用,而ago則與一般過(guò)去時(shí)

連用。

39.〔誤〕IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceI

hadcomehere.IEIhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears

since1camehere.

since用來(lái)表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始時(shí)間,所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)

為過(guò)去時(shí),而不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)

40.〔誤〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetit

aftertwohours.(正〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.You

willgetitintwohours.

(析)中文經(jīng)常講兩小時(shí)之后來(lái)取,兩天內(nèi)會(huì)修好,而這個(gè)介詞

在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二,①after多用于

過(guò)去時(shí),如:IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,I

inthebank.②after加時(shí)間是表達(dá)一個(gè)不確

_『13頁(yè)共

二/,

定的時(shí)間范圍,如:afteays,即三天之后的哪一天都

可以。所以在許諾若干時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)完成某事時(shí),一定要用

41.〔誤)Threedaysafterhedied.正〕Afterthre

hedied.[正)Threedayslaterhedied.□

〔析〕after與later都可以用來(lái)表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后,但它們

所處的位置不同,after在時(shí)間詞前,而later在時(shí)間詞后。

42.[誤〕Shehidherselfafterthetree.[正)Shehid

herselfbehindthetree.

(析)after多用來(lái)表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后,所以有的語(yǔ)法書(shū)中稱它為

動(dòng)態(tài)介詞,如:Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmy

Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind則多用于靜態(tài)

事物之后。

43.〔誤〕Thereisabeaut訐ulbirdonthetree.正)There

isabeautifulbirdinthetree.

〔析)樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí),樹(shù)葉要用on,而其他外來(lái)的人、物體

均要用inthetree.

44.〔誤)ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.

〔正〕ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.

〔析)在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3個(gè)介詞:in,on,t。。in表示在某,“

范圍之內(nèi);on表示與某地區(qū)接壤;to則表示不相接。如:Japan

istotheeastofChina.□

45.〔誤)IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.

〔正)IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.

〔析)at用來(lái)表達(dá)較小的地方,而in用來(lái)表達(dá)較大的地方。at

常用于attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthe

station,atthecinema,atasmallvillageo

46.〔誤)HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.[正)Helived

No.3BeijingRoad.

〔析〕在門牌號(hào)碼前要用at,并要注意它的慣用法:attheend

ofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopof

thepage0

47.〔誤〕ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthe

hall.(正)ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthe

hall.

〔析)在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in,而墻的外角用at,如:Thereisa

48.〔誤〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnews^pn

todaysnewspaper?[正)Doyouknowthereissome

goodnewsintodaysnewspaper?

〔析)在報(bào)紙上的新聞要用而在具體某一版上,或某一頁(yè)

inf

上則要用on。

49.〔誤〕TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember

1st.(IE)SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.

〔析)這里的school應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程,即開(kāi)

學(xué)之意。要注意,有些活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動(dòng)時(shí)不要

力口冠詞,如:attable(吃飯),WhenIcametoTomshome,

wereattable.還有:atdesk(學(xué)習(xí)),atwork(工作)at

school(上學(xué)),inhospital(住醫(yī)院)atchurch作禮拜如加

上定冠詞則另有他意,如:attheschool即在學(xué)校工作或辦事,

inthehospital即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。

50.IIIleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.(IE)III

leaveBeijingforShanghai.(正〕IIIleaveforShanghai.

〔析〕leavefor是離開(kāi)某地去某處的固定搭配,不可將for

改為別的介詞。這樣的搭配還有:startfor動(dòng)身前往某處,set

51.〔誤〕Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnext

stop.(正)Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnext

stop.

〔析)getin,與getout是兩個(gè)相反的詞組。getin為上車,

而getout為下車,但語(yǔ)法家認(rèn)為這里的in與out為副詞,所

以其后不能接名詞,我們可以講Wedbettergetin.或Wed

bettergetout.還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車:geton/off(a

train,aship,astruck)getinto/outof(acar,taxi...)

52.〔誤〕BecarefulThetemperatureofthewateris

ninetydegreesoverzero.[正)Becareful.The

XZ^^^t^rnperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.

〔析〕over與above在作為比某物高的意思時(shí)有時(shí)可以互換。

但在垂直方向上的高矮時(shí),即正上方時(shí)則要用above.而泛指上

方時(shí)用over.

53.[誤]TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.〔正〕The

DeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.

〔析〕在垂直下方要用below.也就是講above與below互為

反義詞,over與under也是反義詞。

54.(誤)Thereisabig彳feeinthefrontofthe

house.〔正〕Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.,

infrontof是在物體外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在物

體內(nèi)部的前面,如:Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.

55.〔誤)Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrossthe

forest.〔正〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughthe

forest.

〔析)across作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思:①橫過(guò),如:Iwant

towalkacrossthestreet.②對(duì)面,如:Thereisapost

officeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三維空間中的穿

越。across則多用于平面上的橫過(guò)。如:Thelittlegirlran

theroomtomeethermother.

56.[誤]Thesunsetstowardthewest.(IE)Thesunsets

inthewest.

〔析)towards也可用作toward,它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)

動(dòng),但不一定到達(dá),如:Herantoward(s)themountain.

而在表示方位時(shí),其前面要用

east,west,north,southino

要注意的是這4個(gè)詞可以用作副詞,如:Iwentsouth.也可

用作名詞,如:Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容詞,如:I

57.〔誤〕CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?(I

Iwritetheexampaperwithapen?〔正〕CanIw

exampaperinink?

〔析)with后要加拿得起來(lái)放得下的工具,而墨水、顏料等原

料則要用in。

58.〔誤〕Imearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.

〔正〕Imearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.

〔析)在交通工具前加介詞by,但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠

詞,否則要改換相應(yīng)的介詞。bytaxi=inataxi

bytrain=inatrainbybicycle=onabicycleby

=onaship

59.[誤]AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.[正]A

lotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.

〔析)madeof是指由原材料到成品過(guò)程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地

的變化,而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如:Thedeskwas

madeofhardwood.

60.〔誤)ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglish

gramm>K[正]ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglish

grammar.

〔析)關(guān)于某方面的書(shū)籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞,其中on表示某

專業(yè)用書(shū),about則為某方面的普通讀物,如:Thisisabook

aboutphysics.即物理科普知識(shí)。

61.〔誤)Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.〔正〕Doyou

havethekeytothedoor.

〔析)keytothedoor門的鑰匙。相同用法還有answerto

thequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangerto

health.千萬(wàn)不要用of。

62.〔誤)Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwas

tome.〔正〕Ididntdomyhomework,sothe

teacherwasangrywithme.

〔析)beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。

如:Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.

63.〔誤〕Hewasgoodforskating.

(正〕Hewasgoodatskating.

〔析〕begoodat為“擅長(zhǎng)某事",而begoodfor

somebody為對(duì)某人很好。

64.1誤)Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.

〔正)Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.

(析)這句話應(yīng)譯為你真太好了幫助了我的小孩。而begood

tosomebody是對(duì)某人態(tài)度好。如:Hermotherisgoodto

everyone.

65.(誤)Myparentswereverypleasedatme.〔正〕My

parentswereverypleasedwithme.〔正〕Myparents

wereverypleasedatmystudying.

〔析)bepleasedwith后力口somebody,而bepleasedat

后加

somethingo

〔誤)Heisagreewithme.(正)Heagreeswith

me.[誤]Heagainstsme.[正)Heisagainstme.

〔析)同意agree為動(dòng)詞,而反對(duì)against則為介詞。在使用

中一定要注意。

67.〔誤〕Ihaventheardlettersfromhim.

(正)Ihaventheardfromhim.

〔析〕hearfrom即為:從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter

了。

68.〔誤)Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?

〔正)Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?

(析)inwhite為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有:

覺(jué)),住院),(匆匆忙忙)

inhospitalinahurryfin

險(xiǎn)中),injoy(高興),ingoodhealth(身體好),inlove(戀爰),

introuble(困境),與之相反的是outof,如:outoftrouble

(擺脫困境),outofdate(過(guò)時(shí)了),outoforder(出故障)

69.〔誤)Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseofshewas

ill.(正〕Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.

(析)becauseof后接名詞,如:Thegamewasputoff

becauseoftherain.

70.WhatcanIdoforyou?-Fdliketwo

A.boxofappleB.boxesofapples

C.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple

答案:B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題.不要馬虎,這里

box和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)

71.Helpyourselfto.

A.somechickensB.achicken

C.somechickenD.anychicken

答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不1可數(shù))

72.Whichisthewaytothe_________?

A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactory

C.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory

答案:A.(選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格,而是名詞

作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.)

73.Thisclassnow.MissGaoteachesthem.

A.arestudyingB.isstudying

C.bestudyingD.studying

案:A.(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人”講的

時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有:thepolicearerunningafter

thethief等)

74.8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld

A.on24,Tuesday,April

B.inApril24,Tuesday

C.onTuesday,April24

D.inAprilTuesday24

答案:c.(選B的同學(xué)是文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差

異)1

75.Somepeopleliketostayathome,butlike

togotothecinema.

A.anotherB.other

C.othersD.otherone

答案:C.(選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記:some,others

76.--Isthisyourshoe?--Yes,butwhereis?

A.theotheroneB.otherone

C.anotheroneD.theothers

案:A.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只,another指的是三者

或者三者以上)

77.-Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?

--dayispossible.Itrsnoproblemwithme.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any

答案:D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見(jiàn)面,any

指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾)

78.1doyouwrftetoyourparents?-Oncea

month.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfa

答案:C.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的回答知道這里指

的是寫信的頻率,用howoften表示.)

79.Roberthasgonetocityandhe'IIbebackin

aweek.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother

答案:C(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意,這里沒(méi)有說(shuō)只有兩座城

市,因此不能用.)

80.-Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?

ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.

A.EitherB.Both

C.AnyD.None

答案:C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.)

82.-Whatdoyourparentsdo?

-Oneisateacher;isadriver.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.thatone

答案:(選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意,

Coneis...fthe

otheris…的用法)

83.Therearemanytreesonsideofthestreet.

A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both

答案:A(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要

注意:街道只有兩邊,因此不能用any)

84.isthepopulationofthecity?

A.HowmanyB.What

C.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch

答案:B(在問(wèn)到人口是多少時(shí),其實(shí)是在說(shuō)“人口數(shù)是什么”,

因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干擾。)

85.JapanistheeastofChina.

A.inB.toC.onD.at

答案:B(in表示在范圍里的,on表示緊挨著的;t。表示在范圍

以外的)

87.Thepostmanshouted,"MrGreen,hereisaletter

________you.”

A.toB.fromC.forD.of

答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to表示動(dòng)作的方向,for表示有

從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系)

88.Wecan'tdoityourhelp.

A.withB.ofC.underD.without

案:D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾,借助某人的幫助要

用with,反之用without)

89.Hehasn'theardfromhisfriendlast

month.

A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until

答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間;選擇

C的同學(xué)要注意,for+時(shí)間段;選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not...

until句型.until+句子)

90.1didn'tbuythedictionaryyesterdaymy

auntwouldgivemeone.

A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before

答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境)

91.Fmgoingtolookforanotherjobthe

companyoffersmemoremoney.

A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for

答案:B(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里是指除非公司

給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.)

92.Don'thurry.Thebuswon'tstarteverybody

A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when

答案:C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.)

93.Pleaseshowmetosendane-mail,John.Itfsthe

firsttimeformetodoit.

A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

答案:A(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題,這里的time不是時(shí)

間,而是指第一次)

94.You'vepassedtheexam.Fmhappyyou.

A.onB.atC.inD.for

答案:D

95.1wondertheyfinishedsomanydifferent

jobsinsuchashorttime.

A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌?/p>

此短的時(shí)間里完成如此多的困難的工作.)

96.--DoyouspeakEnglish?

-Yes,IspeakalittleEnglishsome

A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,but

also

答案:D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.)

97.themathsproblemisdifficult,IrIItryvery

hardtoworkitout.

A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After

答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.不能說(shuō)當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候,

98.TheaccidenttookplaceacoldFebru^wv

evening.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,

不用in要用on)

99.Heturnedtheradiobecausehisfatherwas

asleep.

A.onB.downC.upD.over

答案:B(根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:他爸爸睡著了,因此不能用A-打開(kāi),也

不能用C-調(diào)大.D表示反過(guò)來(lái))

X

100.1don'tknowthehomeworktoday.

A.onB.inC.ofD.for

答案:D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系,要注意中文

的干擾.)

101.40Janesaidshewouldcomehere9:00and

9:30tomorrowmorning.

A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around

答案:c(選擇B的同學(xué)沒(méi)體看完整;選擇A的同學(xué)沒(méi)有注意

到from…to...的搭配.)

102.It'sspringnow.Thestudents

weeks.□

A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.plantedII

答案:B(選擇A注意theseweeks并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是

強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹(shù).)

103.MustIfinishitnow?—Nofyou.

A.mustnztB.neednrtC.can'tD.shouldnrt

答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn't意思指不允許,needn,

旨的是不必要.)

104.Thoughit'scloudynow,itgetsunny

later.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

答案:B(選C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴

天,表示推測(cè)性.)

105.Itisinthelibrary,youtalkloudly.

A.maynotB.can'tC.tD.mustnrt

答案:D(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.can't表示不能夠

106.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you

putupyourhandsfirst.

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can

答案:A(選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,anyone暗示出

語(yǔ)氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定,而不是建議。)

107.-Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthe

phone.

—Idinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.

haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad

答案:C(選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語(yǔ)境.這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正

在和朋友在飯館吃飯.)

108.Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto

_________it.

A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare

答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境)

illcallmeassoonashethecity.

A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching

答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從現(xiàn))

110.Thepenhimtenyuan.

A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent

答案:B(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上;選擇A

和D的同學(xué)要注意,這里的主語(yǔ)是物品,因此不能用paid和

spent)

111.Thetrainfortwentyminutes.

A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway

答案:D(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí),

要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞,不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞.)

112.Howmanybooksthey?

--Five.Buttheyhaven'tfinishedreadingevenone.

A.did...borrowB.had...borrowed

C.will...borrowD.do...borrow

答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,這里只是問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件

事,并不是過(guò)去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的.)

113.He_________hastowalkthere.A.

lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses

答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒(méi)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn):

要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致.)□

114.Whydidthepolicemanstopus?

-Hetoldusnotsofastinthisstreet.

A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove

答案:C(這里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.)

115.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcentury

becameverymuchthanthatin19th

biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more

答案:B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是

large)

116.Themagazinesareeasythatthechildren

canreadthemwell.

A.suchB.soC.tooD.very

答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞,要用so...

that,而不用such...that)

117.-Wouldyoulike________moretea?-Thankyou.T

vehad.夕〃■

A.any,muchB.some,enough

C.some,muchD.any,enough

答案:C(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞,不能說(shuō)

hadenough)

118.1thinkbasketballis.Iliketowatchit.

A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited

答案:C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng),

excited表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。)

Themathproblemissohardthatstudents

canworkitout.

A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few

答案:D(選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里指沒(méi)有什么學(xué)生

能做出來(lái)。)

120.Thoughshetalks,shehasmade

friendshere.

A.alittle,afewB.little,few

Q撅族為fewD.few,afew

答案:c(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里指雖然她不怎么說(shuō)

話,但她有一些朋友.)

121.HeneverdoeshisworkMary.

A.ascarefulasB.socarefulas

C.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas

答案:C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work是行為動(dòng)詞,要用

副詞來(lái)修飾.)

122.Ifittomorrowwe'IIgotothepark.

A.willnotrainB.doesnrtrain

C.isnotrainingD.didnrtrain

案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句用將

來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).)

123.Theradiosaysthesnowlateintheday.

A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped

答案:B.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,lateintheday表示“晚

些時(shí)候“,要用將來(lái)時(shí))

124.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesuninthe

A.risesB.roseC.wi.hasrisen

答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,雖然主句中用了told,

東方升起是真理性事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示.)

125.-Areyousureyouhaveto?It'sbeenverylate.□

--1don'tknowIcandoitifnotnow.

A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how

答案:C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的

是必須先在做,否則就沒(méi)有時(shí)間了)

126.-Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?

-Hercousin,Susan.

thatB.whoseC.whomD.which

答案:C(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里是指找Susan這

個(gè)人)

127.WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?—

Pardon?-Iasked

A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork

B.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork

C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYork

D.whentheShuteseavingforNewYork

答案:D(選擇B的同學(xué)注意到了賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序,但同時(shí)奉

時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí).)

128.Wouldyoupleasetellmenext,Mr

Wang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhat

C.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhat

答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序.)

129.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidnrtsay

A.whendidshecomebackB.whenwouldshebeback

whenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback

答案:D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí).)

130TmsorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.—Oh,really?

A.ItdoesnrtmatterB.Idon'tknow

C.it'sOKwithmeD.You'rewelcome

答:A(選擇C和D的要注意中文的干擾.D是用來(lái)回答別人的

致謝的.)

131.Hjrhardlyhadanythingtoeat,he?

A.didn'tB.hadnrtCfiadD.did

答案:D(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意hardly表示否定;選擇B和C

的同學(xué)要注意,反意疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞.)

132.Hesaysthathewon'tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他說(shuō)

他到明天才會(huì)有空。

解析:在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中,that引導(dǎo)的從句做says的賓語(yǔ),被稱為

賓語(yǔ)從句。until用在否定句中,構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu),意為

“直到……才……”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;until用在肯定句

中,意為"直到……",主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例

如:Theydidn'tleaveuntiltheyfinishedtheirwork.他

們完成了工作才回家。

waiteduntilhecame.我們一直等到他來(lái)。

133.課本:There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.

Itdoesn,twork.我的計(jì)算機(jī)出了故障,它無(wú)法工作了。

真題再現(xiàn):Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecause

there'swithhisears.

A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrong

C.anythingwrongD.nothingwrong

要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:形容詞修飾something,nothing,anything.

ev等不定代詞時(shí)要后置,故排除A。答案:B

134.課本原句:AHthecomputersmustbeshutdoy^n

whenyouleave.離開(kāi)時(shí)你必須把所有的計(jì)算機(jī)關(guān)掉。

真題:Thewholecompanyforathreeweeks'

summerholiday.

A.shutdownB.shutoff

C.shutupD.shutaway

要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:shutdown意為“關(guān)閉;停工;歇業(yè)”;shutoff意為“關(guān)

掉(煤氣)”等;shutup意為“關(guān)閉;住嘴”等;shutaway意為“隔

離;隔絕“。答案:A

135.OursportsmeetinghasbeentillnextMonday

useofthebadweather.

A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown

要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:puton意為“穿上,上演";putup意為

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