專題01動詞時態(tài)（原卷版）

專題01動詞時態(tài)目錄考點聚焦：核心考點聚焦，有的放矢重點速記：知識點和關(guān)鍵點梳理，查漏補缺難點強化：難點內(nèi)容標注與講解，能力提升學以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點聚焦本專題復習八年級上冊三種時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和一般將來時。一般現(xiàn)在時一、一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時主要用動詞原形表示，如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)則用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。二、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Eg.Iusuallygetupatsixinthemorning.我通常早上六點起床。Marygoestothemoviesthreetimesamonth.瑪麗一個月看三次電影。表示客觀真理、科學事實或名言警句。Eg.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。用在時間、條件狀語從句中。主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Eg.I’llhaveagoodtimeifIgototheparty.(if引導條件狀語從句)IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinLondon.(assoonas引導時間狀語從句)在某些以here,there開頭的句子中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示正在發(fā)生的動作。Eg.Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。三、與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語1.always,sometimes,usually,often等表示頻率的副詞；2.onMonday,onSaturdayevening,inthemorning,everyday,everyweek等時間狀語；3.onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesayear等表示頻率的詞組。四、基本結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu)否定句一般疑問句be動詞am/is/are+notbe動詞提前，放于句首行為動詞doesn’t/don’t+動詞原形Does/Do+主語+動詞？Eg.Tomisastudent.否定句：Tomisn’tastudent.疑問句：IsTomastudent?MarylikesEnglish.否定句：Marydoesn’tlikeEnglish.疑問句：DoesMarylikeEnglish?Igotoschoolbybike.否定句：Idon’tgotoschoolbybike.疑問句：Doyougotoschoolbybike?【注意】陳述句在變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r，第一人稱I,we要變?yōu)榈诙朔Qyou。一般過去時一、一般過去時的構(gòu)成一般過去時用動詞的過去式表示。二、一般過去時的用法表示過去某個時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Eg.Hevisitedhisgrandparentslastweek.上周他去看望他的祖父母了。表示過去經(jīng)常與反復發(fā)生的動作，常和often,always等頻度副詞連用。Eg.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.去年他總是坐公交車去上班?！咀⒁狻勘硎具^去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，也可以用“usedto+動詞原形”。Eg.Theriverusedtobeclean,butnowit’sfullofrubbish.這條河流過去非常干凈，但現(xiàn)在滿是垃圾。三、與一般過去時連用的時間狀語yesterday,lastweek,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,in1990,justnow,attheageof...等。Eg.Attheageoften,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.十歲的時候，她開始學彈鋼琴。四、基本結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu)否定詞一般疑問句be動詞was/were+notwas或were提前，放于句首行為動詞didn’t+do(動詞原形)Did+主語+do(動詞原形)...?Eg.Shewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Shewasnotathomeyesterday.疑問句：Wassheathomeyesterday?Heworkedinahospitallastyear.否定句：Hedidn’tworkinahospitallastyear.疑問句：Didheworkinahospitallastyear?一般過去時肯定句的過去式，規(guī)則動詞加ed，不規(guī)則的必須記。否定形式疑問句，沒有be加did。如把did加在前，動詞也要還原形。一般將來時一、一般將來時的構(gòu)成一般將來時用“will（shall用于第一人稱）+動詞原形”或“begoingto+動詞原形”來表示。will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，而be要跟主語保持一致。二、一般將來時的用法表示將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)常用“will+動詞原形”。Eg.TheywillgotoBeijingnextweek.他們下周將要去北京?！癰egoingto+動詞原形”表示計劃、打算做某事，或有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事?！咀ⅲ篵e要跟主語保持一致】Eg.Iamgoingtolistentoalecture.我計劃聽一個講座。Lookatthedarkclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那烏云。暴風雨就要來臨了。表示位移的動詞，如go,e,leave,start,arrive等，用現(xiàn)在進行時表示即將要發(fā)生的事情?！咀ⅲ捍擞梅O易被忽略，且要注意句子的翻譯】Eg.Thetrainising.火車就要來了。4.在含有if,assoonas,unless等引導的時間或條件狀語從句的句子中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主句用一般將來時態(tài)。Eg.Iwillgototheparkifitdoesn’traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨的話我將去公園。與一般將來時連用的時間狀語tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextmonth,soon,in10minutes,in2050等。Eg.Whatwilltheworldbelikein100years?100年后世界將會怎樣？基本結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu)否定句一般疑問句begoingto+do(動詞原形）am/is/are+notgoingto+dobe提前，放于句首will/shall+do(動詞原形）won’t/shallnot+dowill或shall提前，放于句首Eg.HeisgoingtoplaytenniswithTomtomorrow.否定句：Heisn’tgoingtoplaytenniswithTomtomorrow.疑問句：IshegoingtoplaytenniswithTomtomorrow?Theywillclimbthemountainsnextweek.否定句：Theywon’tclimbthemountainsnextweek.疑問句：Willtheyclimbthemountainsnextweek?【拓展】therebe句型的一般將來時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：Therewillbe...和Thereis/aregoingtobe...Eg.Therewillbeafootballmatchnextweek.下周將有一場足球賽。一、begoingto和willbegoingto和will都表示將來發(fā)生的動作或情況，一般情況下能互換，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。1.begoingto的常見用法：a.表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好、打算、計劃要做的事情。Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你們打算做什么？DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算彈鋼琴。b.表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。Look!Thereethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！烏云密集，要下雨了。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveabadcold.恐怕我要患重感冒。2.will的常見用法：a.表示單純的未來＂將要＂，通用各個人稱。Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。I’llewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。b.表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年這個時候他將三十歲了。c.表示詢問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?請打開收音機好嗎？Willyougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去動物園好嗎？二、一般將來時特殊用法：1.“be+不定式”表示將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.我們將在下周六談?wù)撨@個項目2.“beaboutto+不定式”意為“馬上做某事”。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他馬上要去北京。注意：beaboutto不能與tomorrow，nextweek等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。3.有些表示趨向性的動詞可用進行時表將來，如go，e，arrive，fly(飛往)，reach（到達），stay，leave，start，die等。I’mgoingtogotothezoothisweekend.=I’mgoingtothezoothisweekend.我這周將去動物園。He’sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He’sleavingforParis.他將去巴黎。真題感知1．（2022·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.—That’sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheold________it.A．likes B．like C．liked2．（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）He________newspapersat8:00everyevening.A．reads B．isreading C．wasreading D．hasread3．（2022·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）XiaSen________asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.A．lives B．lived C．wasliving D．willlive4．（2021·四川資陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’sreportedthatthestudentsinsomeschoolsofourcity________aPEclasseveryday.A．takes B．take C．took D．a(chǎn)retaking5．（2021·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mrs.Greenwilltakehersontotheamusementparkifshe________thetickets.A．got B．gets C．isgetting D．willget6．（2021·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ShewillflytoHaikouassoonasshe_________thetask.A．finish B．finishes C．finished7．（2021·廣西賀州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Idon’tknowifLucy________toJack’spartynextSunday.Ifshe________,sowillI.A．goes;goes B．willgo;willgo C．goes;willgo D．willgo;goes8．（2023·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I________tothemovieswithmyfriends.A．willgo B．go C．goes D．went9．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Howdidyougettoschoolyesterday?—I________mybiketoschool.A．rode B．ride C．rides10．（2023·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）YesterdayI________basketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.A．willplay B．play C．played11．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China________absolutepoverty(絕對貧困)in2021.A．end B．isended C．ended D．wasended12．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．a(chǎn)rereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned13．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There________aMiaoDrumCultureFestival(苗鼓文化節(jié))inthesouthwestofChinanextweekend.A．is B．willhave C．willbe14．（2022·青海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hurryup!Theplane________inoneandahalfhours.—Don’tworry.Iwilldriveyoutotheairportimmediately.A．willtakeoff B．takesoff C．tookoff15．（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?—I________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit提升專練一、單項選擇1．IwouldliketostayathometowatchTVifit________tomorrow.A．israining B．rains C．willrain2．—Hello,UncleJohn.AreyoustillonMountHuangshan?—Oh,no.Wearebackhome.We________areallygoodtrip.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．willhave3．Thescientists________anewsatellitetocollectmoreinformationformthespaceintwoyears.A．willsend B．wouldsend C．issending D．hassend4．Beingtiredafterthetraining,theplayer________downonthebedandfellasleep.A．lie B．lay C．willlie D．islying5．—When________July________toNewYork?—Yesterday.A．does;get B．did;get C．has;got D．had;got6．There________awonderfulfilmonatXinhuaCinemanextFriday.A．was B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．willhave7．WeareportonEnglishlearninginourschooltomorrow.A．have B．has C．a(chǎn)regoingtohave D．had8．Whenwe_______buildingtheSubwayLine3,itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.A．willfinish B．finish C．hasfinished D．finished9．—DoyouknowifLindawilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Linda?Never!She________driving.A．hates B．hated C．hashated D．ishating10．—Hello,John.ThisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?—I’mwatchingafilmonTV.It________at7:30andwillbeonforanotherhour.A．starts B．started C．isstarting D．willstart11．Ourplane________atBeijingBadalingAirportin30minutes,pleasereturntoyourseatandfastenyoursafetybelt(系緊安全帶).A．islanding B．lands C．landed D．willland12．Boboften________outattheoldpeople’shomeinhissparetimewhenhewasatcollege.A．helps B．helpedC．ishelping D．hashelped13．—Whichteamdoyouthink________thegame?—Hardtosay.Therearestillafewminutesbeforeitends.A．willwin B．wins C．won D．iswinning14．—IwanttojointhechessclubthoughIknownothi