設備連接管理(通信設備配置與管理課件)

項目1設備連接管理

1.1常用配置命令通信設備的配置與管理設備管理接口Page2ConsoleMiniUSBAR2200ES5720Console命令行視圖Page3接口視圖用戶視圖系統視圖協議視圖查看運行狀態(tài)或其他參數配置設備的系統參數等配置接口參數配置路由協議<Huawei>system-viewEntersystemview,returnuserviewwithCtrl+Z.[Huawei]interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]命令行功能Page4命令功能CTRL+C停止當前命令的運行CTRL+Z回到用戶視圖CTRL+X刪除光標左側所有的字符CTRL+H刪除光標左側的一個字符<Huawei>system-view

Entersystemview,returnuserviewwithCtrl+Z.[Huawei]^z//Ctrl+Z<Huawei>命令行功能Page5命令功能Backspace刪除光標左邊的第一個字符←/→orCtrl+B/F光標左移一位/光標右移一位Quit退出當前模式，返回上一模式TAB輸入一個不完整的命令并按TAB鍵，就可以補全該命令[Huawei]inter//TAB[Huawei]interface命令行在線幫助Page6命令行在線幫助部分幫助<Huawei>d?<Huawei>displayh?完全幫助<Huawei>?<Huawei>display?[Huawei]d?

ddnsdhcp

dhcpv6diagnose

displaydns

domaindot1x基本配置步驟Page7命令功能sysname配置設備名稱<Huawei>system-viewEntersystemview,returnuserviewwithCtrl+Z.[Huawei]sysnameRTA[RTA]配置系統時鐘Page8命令功能clocktimezone設置所在時區(qū)clockdatetime設置當前時間和日期clockdaylight-saving-time設置采用夏時制<Huawei>clocktimezoneBJadd08:00:00<Huawei>clockdatetime10:20:292016-04-11<Huawei>displayclock2016-04-1110:20:48ThursdayTimeZone(BJ):UTC+08:00命令功能headerlogin配置在用戶登陸前顯示的標題消息headershell配置在用戶登陸后顯示的標題消息配置標題消息Page9[Huawei]headerlogininformation"welcometohuaweicertification!"[Huawei]headershellinformation"Pleasedon'trebootthedevice!"……welcometohuaweicertification!LoginauthenticationPassword:Pleasedon'trebootthedevice!<Huawei>命令等級Page10用戶等級命令等級名稱00訪問級10and1監(jiān)控級20,1and2配置級3-150,1,2and3管理級項目1設備連接管理1.2遠程登錄配置用戶界面類型編號Console0VTY0-4用戶界面Page12<Huawei>system-view[Huawei]user-interfacevty04[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]VTY接口最大可配范圍為0-14。配置登陸權限Page13命令功能userprivilege配置指定用戶界面下的用戶級別setauthenticationpassword配置本地認證密碼#SettheuserlevelontheVTY0userinterfaceto2.<Huawei>system-view[Huawei]user-interfacevty0[Huawei-ui-vty0]userprivilegelevel2[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]setauthenticationpasswordcipherEnterPassword(<8-128>):huawei123（1）打開遠程登錄命令操作步驟：步驟1在PC端和交換機端分別和網絡連接。步驟2在Target交換機端配置登錄用戶參數。#配置登錄地址<Quidway>system-view[Quidway]vlan10[Quidway-vlan10]quit[Quidway]interfacegigabitethernet0/0/1[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portlink-typehybrid[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]porthybriduntaggedvlan10[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit[Quidway]interfacevlanif10[Quidway-vlanif10]ipaddress202.38.160.92255.255.0.0[Quidway-vlanif10]quitPage14#配置登錄驗證方式[Quidway]aaa[Quidway-aaa]local-userhuaweipasswordcipherhello[Quidway-aaa]local-userhuaweiservice-typetelnet[Quidway-aaa]local-userhuaweilevel3[Quidway-aaa]quit[Quidway]user-interfacevty04[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modeaaaPage15配置文件查詢Page16<Huawei>displaycurrent-configuration#sysnameHuawei……#Return<Huawei>displaysaved-configuration#sysnameHuawei……#Return功能命令顯示當前配置文件displaycurrent-configuration顯示保存的配置文件displaysaved-configuration配置文件保存Page17<Huawei>saveThecurrentconfigurationwillbewrittentothedevice.Areyousuretocontinue?(y/n)[n]:yItwilltakeseveralminutestosaveconfigurationfile,pleasewaitConfigurationfilehadbeensavedsuccessfullyNote:Theconfigurationfilewilltakeeffectafterbeingactivated功能命令保存當前配置信息save配置文件重置Page18<Huawei>resetsaved-configurationWarning:Thiswilldeletetheconfigurationintheflashmemory.Thedeviceconfigurationswillbeerasedtoreconfigure.Areyousoure?[Y/N]:yInfo:Cleartheconfigurationinthedevicesuccessfully.功能命令清除下次啟動時加載的配置文件resetsaved-configuration配置接口IP地址Page19RTARTBG0/0/0G0/0/0#ConfigureanIPaddress10.0.12.1/24andanIPaddress1.1.1.1/32forLoopBack0.<Huawei>system-view[Huawei]int