2023年黑龍江省集賢縣英語(yǔ)九上期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含解析

2023年黑龍江省集賢縣英語(yǔ)九上期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、HewantedtoknowtheEnglishparty.A．whenwillwehave B．whenwewillhaveC．whenwouldwehave D．whenwewouldhave2、—Whatwillyoubuy______yourmom?—Someflowers.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．on3、---Whatsmellsterrible,Tom?---Sorry.I’llmysocksandwashthematonce.A．takeawayB．putawayC．throwawayD．keepaway4、----HowdidyougettheMP4,fromashoporbyphone?----________.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.A．NoneB.NeitherC．BothD．All5、—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighborsforaparty.A．haveprepared B．a(chǎn)repreparingC．prepare D．willprepare6、Chinaisfamousfor_______.TheyliveonlyinChina.A． B． C． D．7、Tonyisabasketballplayer.Heis____inourclass.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest8、Withthe_________ofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemorefreetimetorelax.A．invitationB．inventionC．conditionD．situation9、－Theyoungwriterisstillunknowntopeople,isn’the?－______________.Hisbookssellwellbothathomeandabroad.A．Yes;heisn’tB．No;heisn’tC．Yes;heisD．No;heis10、---_______fineweatheritis!---Yes,shallwegoboatingtogether?A．Whata B．How C．What D．SoⅡ.完形填空11、ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollege,Momstoodinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(燙衣板)andsaid,“Payattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”Momclearlyexplainedher1forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe2andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.Also,Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood3“Learntoironashirt,”Momsaid,“andyoucanironanything.”Butironingshirtswasnot4work.Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball，anditwasn’ta5operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10feet,Moreover,anironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelementof6.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofit,you’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou7,youmightbumdownthehouse.Asfortechnique,Mom8metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutward,alwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled(有褶皺的)parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourface,whereeveryonewould9them.Overtheyears,I’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfully,whichgivesmeasenseofpride.WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.10,throughironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.“Dealwithwrinklesoneatatime,”asMommighthavesaid,“andbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.”1．A．reasonsB．rulesC．emotions2．A．helpfulB．confidentC．independent3．A．conclusionB．suggestionC．impression4．A．usefulB．easyC．special5．A．directB．singleC．smooth6．A．doubtB．pressureC．danger7．A．wentawayB．felldownC．jumpedoff8．A．taughtB．choseC．forced9．A．touchB．designC．see10．A．InsteadB．BesidesC．OtherwiseⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、MrBlackworkshardthesedaysandisverytired.InthemorningMrsBlackwantedtogoshopping.ShedrovethecaroutandMrBlack1．(sit)onthebackseat.MrsBlackstoppedtheircarnearashop."Youcan'tstophere,dear,"MrBlacksaid."Can'tyouseethesign'No2．(park)'there?I3．(notcare),"saidMrsBlack."Well,I4．(stay)inthecarandhaveasleep,"MrBlacksaid."I5．(be)tootired."Afterawhile,apolicecarcame.ThepolicemensawMrsBlack'scarandtookawaythecar.Theypulledthecartothepolicestation.OfcourseMrBlack6．(take)theretoo.Hewasstillasleeponthebackseat!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Welearnnotonlydifferentsubjectsatschool,butalsosomeotherlessonsthatmaychangeourworldview.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument(爭(zhēng)論)withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andhethoughtIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlessonwithoutcriticizing(批評(píng))bothofus.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White",heanswered.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Theballwasobviouslyblack!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered,“White.”Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromonesideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromotherperson'sviewinordertotrulyunderstandhisorheridea.1．Inthebeginning,thewriter______.A．didn'tgetalongwithboys B．foughtwithaboyinherclassC．taughttheboyalesson D．hadabigargumentwithaboy2．Whenthewriterwasintheboy'splace,shechangedheranswerbecause______.A．theboychangedhisanswer,too B．theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsidesC．shewantedtosaysorrytotheboy D．theteachersaidtheboywasright3．Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatshewas______.A．wise B．polite C．kind D．strict4．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A．teachersshouldn’tpunishstudents B．seeingisbelievingC．weshouldputourselvesinothers’shoes D．nobodycanalwaysberightB14、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,wearstrangehairstyleandevenfight.Generally,theyareoftentakingrisks.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat’sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同齡人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油門)butaweakbrake(剎車).The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolentteenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymean?A．Quick.B．Crazy.C．Careful.D．Correct.2．Accordingtothepassage,teenagersoftentakerisksbecause_____________.A．Theylikechallengingthemselves.B．Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.C．Theydon’tthinkaboutcosts.D．Theycareaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.3．HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerinfluenceonteens’behavior?A．Byusingametaphor(比喻).B．Bygivingrealexamples.C．Bypresentingresearchresults.D．Bydoingexperiments.4．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____________________.A．teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.B．peerinfluencehasagoodinfluenceonteenagers.C．mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.D．teenagersshouldn’tspendallthefreetimewiththeirfriends.C15、Haveyouevertakenphotosbyusingmobilephoneswithselfiesticks(自拍桿)?Thisnewinventionisasmall,usefulandcleverly-designedtool.However,apairofUSartistsfromNewMexico,ArieSneeandJustinCrowebelievetheyhaveinventedabetteroneandtheycallit“selfiearm”.Forbetterorworse,theyhavetakentheworldbystorm.Itmakesthosepeopleinthepicturesseemtobeholdinghandswithalovedone.Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.Theselfiearmmakespeoplefeeltheyarenotalonewhentheytakephotos.Itseemsthattheyaretogetherwiththeirfriends.Theythinktheirinventionsolvesthemainproblemthattheselfiestickhas—peoplelookalonewhiletheyaretakingpicturesofthemselveswithgreatinterests.Theproduct,atpresent,justanartprojectandamodel,convenientlyprovidesyouawelcomingarm.Andbetteryetinthefuture,it’lltalkinafriendlywayandnevergetangryorupset.Thepairsaytheyarefascinatedbythesenewideas.The“selfiearm”ismadeoffiberglass(玻璃纖維).Itislightweightandeasy-taking.Theprojectthattheyworkonshowsthegrowingselfiestickphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)directlyandtheincreasingneedfornarcissism(自戀)andInternetagreement.1．Theselfiearmis_____________________.A．thelatestmobilephoneB．lightweightandeasy-takingC．cleverly-designedbutuselessD．a(chǎn)usefuldigitalcamera2．“Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.”Here“it”refersto_____.A．a(chǎn)selfiestickB．a(chǎn)selfiearmC．a(chǎn)handD．a(chǎn)lovedone3．AricSneeandJustinCrowecomefrom_______________.A．MexicoB．NewZealandC．AmericaD．Notmentioned4．___________willmakepeoplefeeltheyarealonewhiletakingphotos.A．ThestormB．TheselfiearmC．ThepairD．Theselfiestick5．Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_________________.A．a(chǎn)newkindoffiberglassB．a(chǎn)pairofartistswhoareinterestedintakingphotosC．a(chǎn)ninventionthatcanreducelonelinessD．a(chǎn)cleverly-designedtoolfortakingphotoswithmobilephoneD16、Speakingtwoormorelanguagesareuseful.Youcantravelinanothercountryeasily.Youcantalkwithstrangersthere.Orderingdeliciousfoodthereiseasyforyou.Besidesthesethings,speakingmorelanguagesisalsogoodforyouinmanyways.Adultswhohavespokentwolanguagesseemtohavebettercognitiveflexibility(認(rèn)知靈活性),theyarebetterabletoacceptanewthingthanpeoplewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.Whentheydothesamework,peoplewhoknowmorelanguagecanfinishmorequickly.Nearly324peoplejoinedtheexperiment.People,wholearnedasecondlanguagelaterinlife,arealsoclevererthanthosemenwhoonlyknowonelanguage.Theyarebetteratreading.Theycanunderstandcertainwordsinadifferentway,suchas,theword“sport”inEnglishandChinese.Theycanunderstanditeasilyandfast.AnyonecangetAlzheimer(老年癡呆癥).Peoplewhocanspeaktwolanguagesmaydeveloptheillnessatleastfouryearslaterthanpeoplewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.Theresultwasgotfrom450Alzheimer’spatients.Thestudyincluded121children.Theyalllearnforeignlanguages.Theycancompletemathproblemsfaster.Theirbrainsarebetterandtheycanmakebetterdecisions.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Thewriterthinksforeignlanguagesare________.A．necessaryB．usefulC．simpleD．difficult2．Theresultofexperimentonabout________peopleshowsthatpeoplespeakingmorelanguagescanacceptnewthingsbetterthatthosewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.A．324B．121C．450D．2303．Howwillpeoplebecomeiftheylearnasecondlanguage?A．Braver.B．Happier.C．Friendlier.D．Cleverer.4．IfpeoplespeakingonlyonelanguagegetAlzheimerat65,MrGreen,whocanspeakseverallanguages,maygetAlzheimerearliestat________.A．65.B．67C．69.D．71.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Speakingmorelanguagescanhelppeoplereadbetter.B．Speakingmorelanguagesisgoodforpeopleinmanyways.C．Peoplewhoknowmorelanguagescanfinishworkmorequickly.D．Childrenwhospeakmorelanguagescansolvemathproblemsfaster.E17、Afewyearsago,Iworkedatachurch(教堂).Sincemysonwashomeschooling,hewentwithmetothechurcheveryday.Mostmornings,we’dstopatalocalstore,andgetachocolatedrinkforhimandacupofcoffeeforme.Theclerk(店員)atthestoremadeourlivesmoreenjoyableeachday,andsowereturnedagainandagain.Shehadfoundherownwayofenjoyinglifeandherjob.I’mnotevensureifsherealizedthatherwarmthandbrightnessputasmileuponthefaceofeachcustomer(顧客).Whenacustomerbroughtcakestothecounter,anyotherclerkcouldhaveasked:“Wouldyoulikesomemilkwiththosecakes?”Instead,sheasked:“Wouldyoulikealotteryticket(彩票)withthosecakes?”ShemighthaveaskedmeifIwantedsugarwithmycoffee.Butinstead,sheasked:“Wouldyoulikesomebatteries(電池)withthatcoffee?”Yes,lifeiswhatyoumakeofit.Thisclerk’smethodofdealingwithwhatsomethinkisaboringjob,andwiththecustomersshemetdaily,madethehoursinherdaymoreenjoyable.Indoingthat,shealsorefreshedthelivesofothersandmadethemlaugh.Sometimes,ifmydayatthechurchhadbeenverytiring,we’dstopatthatstorebeforegoinghome.We’dgiggle(咯咯笑)asweleftthestore,theclerk’swordsechoing(回響)behindus.“Wouldyoulikesomeshampoo(洗發(fā)香波)withthatorangejuice?”1．Whydidthewriterandhersonreturntothestoreagainandagain?A．Becausethedrinksweredeliciousthere.B．Becausethefoodwascheapthere.C．Becausetheyfelthappythere.D．Becausetherewasonlyonestore.2．Whatwastheclerklike?A．Shewasserious. B．Shewaslively.C．Shewasnervous. D．Shewassilly.3．Theclerkatthestoremayaskthecustomers,“_________”A．Wouldyoulikesomemilkwiththecakes?B．Wouldyoulikesomebreadwiththemilk?C．Wouldyoulikebatterieswiththetoys?D．Wouldyoulikepencilswiththecake?F18、Haveyouevertakenpartinamarathon?Amarathonis42kmlong.Itisthelongestraceintheworld.Tomaketherunner’sbodywork,hardertraining(訓(xùn)練)isquitenecessary.Arunnershouldstarttoprepareforamarathonatleastthreemonthsbefore.Manyhoursofrunningatdifferentspeeds(速度)andthechangesindietarenecessaryinthetraining.Twoweeksbeforethemarathon,thetrainingprogrammebecomesless,from100kmperweekdownto60kmandthento30kminthefinalweek.Onthelasttwodaystheymaynotrunatall.Breakfastshouldbeeatenatleastthreehoursbeforetherace.Easilydigested(消化)foodsuchascereal(麥),toast(烤面包)andscrambled(搗碎)eggisbest,withasmuchfluid(液體)aspossible.Runnersshoulddrinkwaterabouthalfanhourbeforetheracetokeepupthebodyfluid.1．Amarathonrunnershouldbeginhistraining___________.A．a(chǎn)monthbeforetherace.B．a(chǎn)weekbeforetherace.C．threeorfourmonthsbeforetherace.D．a(chǎn)yearbeforetherace.2．Runnershavetorun________km.inamarathonrace.A．100B．60C．30D．423．It’snecessaryfortheplayerstohave______________inthetraining.A．trainingatdifferentspeedsandchangesindiet.B．littlewater.C．lessonsbeforetherace.D．toomuchmeat.4．Playersshouldn’trun_______________.A．