湖南省張家界市永定區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

永定區(qū)2023年秋季學(xué)期八年級(jí)期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意：1.本試卷分四個(gè)部分，包括聽力技能、閱讀理解、知識(shí)運(yùn)用、書面表達(dá)四個(gè)大題,閉卷。2.聽力采取在考室放錄音的方式,聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。3.答案必須按要求寫在試卷中相對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的空白處。要求書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范。卷面要整潔。4.本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。Ⅰ.聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1.Whatdidtheboyseeatthebeach?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Somefish. B.Someboats. C.Somebirds.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Didyouseeanyfishwhenyouwereatthebeach?M:NoIdidn’t.ButIsawafewbirds.2.HowoftendoesClairegotothedanceclub?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Claire.Howoftendoyougotothedanceclub?W:Hello,Jack.Igotheretwiceaweek.3.Howmucharetheboy’sshoes?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.23dollars. B.30dollars. C.37dollars.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ispent30dollarsonmyshoes.Whataboutyou？M:Oh,Myshoesare7dollarscheaperthanyours.4.Wherearethespeakersgoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Toarestaurant. B.Toamovietheater. C.Toamusicstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Let’sseeamovie.Whichmovietheaterdoyouwanttogoto?M:OscarCinema.It’sthemostpopularonenearhereandithasthebestsound.Let’sgo.5.WhatshowdoesSarahthinkisexciting?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thesportsshow. B.Thetalentshow. C.Thegameshow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sarah,doyouplantowatchthesportsshowtonight?W:Ofcourse.It’sexciting.AndIexpecttowatchthegametalentshow,too.第二節(jié)聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatdoesAnnoftendoonSaturday?A.Sheplaystennis. B.Sheplaysbaseball. C.Shedoesherhomework.7.WhodoesAnnoftenplaytenniswith?A.Herfriend. B.Herbrother. C.Herfather.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends,Ann?W:IoftendomyhomeworkonSaturdayandplaytennisonSunday.M:Whodoyouoftenplaytenniswith?W:Mybrother.聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhendidAndygethisnewcomputerA.Yesterday. B.Lastweek. C.Amonthago.9.WheredidAndybuythecomputer?A.Inthecitycenter. B.OntheInternet. C.Fromafriend.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Nicenewcomputer,Andy!M:Thanks.Ella!W:Whendidyougetit?M:Igotityesterday.Myoldonebrokeamonthago,andlastweekmydadtoldmetobuythis.W:Didyoubuyitinthecomputershopinthecitycenter?Youcanbuycomputersthecheaplythere.M:No.MyfriendtoldmetobuyitontheInternet.W:Whatdoyoulikebestaboutthecomputer?M:Thescreen.Idon’tlikethemouse.聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.HowmanyplacesdidEricvisitinBeijing?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.11.WhatdidEriclikebestinChina?A.Naicha. B.Tanghulu. C.Jianbing12.WheremayEriccomefrom?A.Russia. B.Thailand. C.America.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Wheredidyougo,Eric?M:WewenttoBeijingfirst.WevisitedtheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.ThenwewenttoGuizhou,HuangguoshuWaterfallwaswonderful.W:DidyouvisitHangzhou?M:No,weplannedto,butwedidn’thavetime.W:Didyoulikethefood?M:Yes.Wetastedalotofstreetfood.Tanghuluwasmyfavorite.MyparentsthoughtNaichaandJianbingwerespecial.W:IsthefoodinChinaexpensive?M:No,notasexpensiveasourfoodinAmerica.聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhoisNina?A.Jack’sfriend. B.Jack’scousin. C.Jack’ssister.14.Whatisthecomedyabout?A.Afamily. B.Ashop. C.Aschool.15.WhatdoesJanethinkofcartoons?A.Shecan’tstandthem. B.Shedoesn’tmindthem. C.Shelovesthem.16.WhattimewillJackandJanemeet?A.At7:00p.m. B.At7:30p.m. C.At8:00p.m.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi.Jane.Wouldyouliketogowithustothecinematonight?W:Who’s“us”,Jack?M:MycousinNinaandme.W:OK,andwhatmoviewillwewatch?M:Whataboutthatnewscarymovie,AQuietPlace2?W:No!Idon’tlikescarymovies.M:OK,well,there’sacomedyaboutaschool.W:Oh,nomoreschool,please!M:Whataboutanactionmovie?W:No.Ihateactionmovies.M:Well,there’sanewcartoon,PeterRabbit2.W:Oh,Ilikecartoons.Let’sseethat.M:OK.Ninalikescartoons,too.W:Whattimeisthemovie?M:At8o’clock.Let’smeetat7:30outsidethecinema.W:OK.Seeyoulater.M:Bye.聽獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhatdoesMollylove?A.Cooking. B.Shopping. C.Music.18.WheredoesJimwork?A.Inashop. B.Onatrain. C.Inarestaurant.19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikeeatingbest?A.Chickenandrice. B.Beefandnoodles. C.Chickenandsalad.20.WhatisToby?A.Asinger. B.Adancer. C.Adoctor.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】I’mlookingatsomephotosofmyfamily.ThisbeautifulwomanismysisterMolly.Sheisalotolderthanmeandshelovesmusic.Sheworksinamusicshopinthedaybutatnightsheisadancerandasinger.ThissmartmanismybrotherJim.Heisatraindriver!Heloveshisjob.Thishappywomanismymother.Sheisverygoodatcooking!ShealwayscooksmyfavoritefoodfordinneronFridays—itischickenandrice!Sheworksinherfriend’srestaurant.Thistallmanismyfather,Toby.Heworksinabighospitalandheisasuccessfuldoctor.Hetravelstoalotofothercitiestogivetalks.Ⅱ.閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACampingatQiXingMountainDearstudents,Autumnisagoodtimetogotothecountryside.TheGreenClubisgoingtoorganize(組織)acampingtriptoQiXingmountain.Date:21stOctober—22ndOctober(SaturdayandSunday)Number:40peopleFee(費(fèi)):130yuanapersonActivities:barbecue(戶外燒烤),birdwatchinginthemorning,andstarwatchingatnight.Ifyouareinterested,pleasepaythefeetoMr.Cheungbefore10thOctober.Wewillpostthemeetingtime,placeandwhattoprepare(準(zhǔn)備)outsidetheGeneralOfficeon14thOctober.21.Bobandtwoofhisbestfriendswilljointhetrip.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.130. B.260. C.390.22.Tojointhetrip,oneneedsto________before10thOctober.A.JointheGreenClub. B.paythefeetoMr.Cheng. C.Postthemeetingtimeplaceandson.【答案】21.C22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇露營(yíng)廣告?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fee(費(fèi)):130yuanaperson”可知，一個(gè)人130元，三個(gè)人390元，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareinterested,pleasepaythefeetoMr.Cheungbefore10thOctober”可知，要參加旅行，需要在10月10日前支付費(fèi)用給程先生。故選B。BMarkMyfavoriteplaceisWallBall.It’sasportscenter.Theplayersofabasketballteam(隊(duì))oftenplaythere.Andthey’rereallygoodatplayingbasketball.Ilovewatchingthemplay.JohnMyfavoriteplaceisTheUniverse.It’sabigandnewmovietheater.Thedrinksthereareabitexpensive,buttheyareverynice.Igotherewithmyfriendseveryweekend.Welovecartoonsbest.AliceIlovetogotoForestside.It’sabigshoppingcenter.Thethingstherearegoodandcheap.IlovebuyingclothesthereandIoftengotherewithmymotheronSundays23.WhatdoesMarklikedoing?A.Readingbooks. B.Cookinginthekitchen. C.Watchingbasketballgames.24.WhatisTheUniverse?A.Asportscenter. B.Amovietheater. C.Ashopping.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A.WallBallisbigandnew.B.JohngoesouteverydayC.ThethingsinForestsidearecheap【答案】23.C24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是介紹了Mark，John和Alice最喜歡去的地方?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MarkAndthey’rereallygoodatplayingbasketball.Ilovewatchingthemplay.”可知，Mark喜歡看籃球比賽，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfavoriteplaceisTheUniverse.It’sabigandnewmovietheater.”可知，TheUniverse是電影院，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlovetogotoForestside.It’sabigshoppingcenter.Thethingstherearegoodandcheap.”可知，F(xiàn)orestside的東西很便宜。故選C。CMascotsofHangzhouAsianGamesThreelovelyfriendscometoHangzhouAsianGames.Doyouwanttomakefriendswiththem?Let’sknowmoreaboutthem.TheblueoneisChenchen,standingfor(代表)theBeijing-HangGrandCanal(京杭大運(yùn)河).Itscolorisasymbolofscienceandtechnology(科技).ItsnameisfromtheGongchenBridge.Itisgoodatballgames.CongcongstandsforLiangzhuCity.Itsnamecomesfromjadecong(玉琮).Itsyellowcoloristhecolorofearthandharvests(豐收).Itisgoodatpowerprojects(項(xiàng)目).Lianlianisgreen,thecoloroflifeandnature.DuringtheGames,LianlianwilltakeusaroundWestLake,becauseitstandsforWestLake.Itsnamecomesfromthelotusleaf(蓮葉).Itdoeswellinwatersports.26.HowmanymascotsarethereinHangzhouAsianGames?A.Two. B.There. C.Four.27.WhatcolorisChenchen?A.Green. B.Blue. C.Yellow.28.WhereisCongcong’snamefrom?AJadecong. B.GongchenBridge. C.Lotusleaf.29.WhosenamestandsforWestLake?A.Chenche’s. B.Congcong’s. C.Lianlian’s.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Congcong’snameisabouttheGrandCanal.B.Lianlianisgoodatballgamesandwatersports.C.ThecolorofChenchenstandsforscienceandtechnology.【答案】26.B27.B28.A29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了杭州2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)的三個(gè)吉祥物?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheblueoneisChenchen”，“CongcongstandsforLiangzhuCity.”和“Lianlianisgreen”可知，一共有三個(gè)吉祥物，故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheblueoneisChenchen”可知，宸宸是藍(lán)色的，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CongcogstandsforLiangzhuCity.Itsnamecomesfromjadecong(玉琮).”可知，琮琮的名字來源于玉琮。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LianlianwilltakeusaroundWestLake,becauseitstandsforWestLake.”可知，蓮蓮代表西湖，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itscolorisasymbolofscienceandtechnology(科技).”可知，宸宸的顏色代表著科學(xué)技術(shù)。故選C。DOnemorning,BillysawhisbrotherJeffworkingonsomething.Hewascurious(好奇的).“Whatareyoumaking?”askedBilly.“Aracecar,”answeredJeff.“Iwillmakeitbigenoughformetogetinto.”“CanIhelp?Then,wecanplaywithittogether!”saidBilly.Jeffconsented.Thenthetwoboysgottowork.TheirneighborMrs.Smithsawwhattheyweredoingandgavethemanoldbabycarriage(嬰兒車).“Thewheels(輪子)onitarestillgood,”shesaid.“Maybeyoucanusethem.”Withthewheels,theboysworkedveryhard.Soon,theyfinishedit—averyniceracecar.Whentheirfathercamehomefromwork,hecouldn’ttakehiseyesoffthecar.Hesaidtohissons,“Whynotmakeonemore?Thenyoucanraceeachother!”BillyandJefflookedateachother.Therewasexcitement(興奮)intheireyes.Thenextdaytheboyshadanotherracecar.Theycouldn’twaittoraceeachotherintheircars.31.WhatmadeBillycurious?A.Jeffgotintoaracecar.B.Jeffwasmakingsomething.C.Jeff’sracecarwassoniceandbig.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consented”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.承認(rèn) B.監(jiān)督 C.同意33.WhogaveBillyandJeffababycarriage?A.Theirfather. B.Theirmother. C.Theirneighbor.34.WhatdidBillyandJefffeelhearingwhattheirfathersaid?A.Lucky. B.Excited. C.Worried.35.HowmanyracecarsdidBillyandJeffmake?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一對(duì)兄弟制作了兩個(gè)賽車的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onemorning,BillysawhisbrotherJeffworkingonsomething.Hewascurious(好奇的).”可知，Billy看到弟弟在制作東西，所以感到好奇，故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“CanIhelp?Then,wecanplaywithittogether!”可知，Billy問自己能不能幫忙一起做。由“Thenthetwoboysgottowork.”可知，兩個(gè)男孩一起制作，說明Jeff同意了，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheirneighborMrs.Smithsawwhattheyweredoingandgavethemanoldbabycarriage(嬰兒車).”可知，他們的鄰居給了他們一個(gè)嬰兒車，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasexcitement(興奮)intheireyes.”可知，他們很興奮，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,theboyshadanotherracecar.”可知，兄弟兩個(gè)一共制作了兩個(gè)賽車，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Healthisveryimportant.___36___Lookatthethreechildren.Goodhabitshelpthemstayhealthy.ZhangWei:Whathelpsmestayhealthy?Well,Ilikefruitandvegetables.Ieatalotofthem.Idon’teatjunkfoodlikechips(薯片).___37___Iamalsoonthebadmintonteam.Myteacherhelpsmepracticealot.Allthatexercisehelpsmestayinshape!SusanBrown:Mymomhelpsmestayhealthy.___38___SoIfeelready(準(zhǔn)備好的)forschoolinthemorning.Mymomalsogivesmealotofworkaroundthehouse.SometimesIdon’tlikethat,butIstilldoitall.Theworkkeepsmebusy—it’slikeexercise!___39___WangGang:Well,Igoswimminginthesummerandskatinginthewinter.Idon’twatchTVveryoften.___40___Ilearnalotfromthisway!Ialsodrinkalotofmilk.Milkhelpsmebecomestrong.Allthesethingskeepmehealthyandhappy.A.Shealwaysmakesmegotobedearlyonweekdays.B.Chipsmakemefat—Idislikethem.C.Ialwaysreadbooksinmysparetime.D.Ilikeanykindofexercise.E.Howcanwestayhealthy?【答案】36.E37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文從三個(gè)孩子的角度向我們講述了如何保持健康?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Healthisveryimportant.”和“Lookatthethreechildren.Goodhabitshelpthemstayhealthy.”可知，此處是在講保持健康，E選項(xiàng)“我們?cè)鯓硬拍鼙３纸】?？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’teatjunkfoodlikechips(薯片).”可知，此處應(yīng)是解釋不吃薯片的原因，B選項(xiàng)“薯片讓我發(fā)胖——我不喜歡它們”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Mymomhelpsmestayhealthy.”可知，此處是在具體介紹媽媽是如何幫助她保持健康的，A選項(xiàng)“她總是讓我在工作日早點(diǎn)睡覺”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Theworkkeepsmebusy—it’slikeexercise!”可知，此處應(yīng)是和運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“我喜歡任何一種運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’twatchTVveryoften.”和“Ilearnalotfromthisway!”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹某種健康的生活方式，這種生活方式使他學(xué)到了很多，C選項(xiàng)“我總是在業(yè)余時(shí)間看書”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或英漢互譯。Ted,Jodie,LilyandMaryaremygoodfriends.TheylovewatchingTVverymuch.Theyhavedifferenthobbies,1.sotheylikedifferentTVshows.Tedisagoodsportsplayer.Helikesplayingbasketballandping-pong,sohelikessportsshows.HeoftenwatchesCCTV-5athome.Jodieisagoodreporter.shelikescomedies.Becausetheycanmakeherrelaxed.Lilycan’tstandsoapoperas.Shethinkstheyaretooboring.4.Infact,shejustlikesgameshowsandsitcoms.Marydoesn’tmindgameshows.Butshelikeswatchingcomediesandshelovessitcoms,too.HerfavoritesitcomisMr.Bean.5.她認(rèn)為它非常有趣。41.________________________________________42.WhatshowsdoesTedlike?________________________________________43.WhydoesJodielikecomedies?________________________________________44.________________________________________45.________________________________________【答案】41.所以他們喜歡不同的電視節(jié)目。42.Sports

shows.43.Because

they

can

make

her

relaxed.44.事實(shí)上，她只喜歡游戲節(jié)目和情景喜劇。45.She

thinks

it

is

very

interesting.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了我的好朋友Ted、Jodie、Lily和Mary他們喜歡的電視節(jié)目類型?！?1題詳解】so“因此”；they“他們”，作主語(yǔ)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞like“喜歡”；賓語(yǔ)differentTVshows“不同的電視節(jié)目”。故填：所以他們喜歡不同的電視節(jié)目。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Tedisagoodsportsplayer.Helikesplayingbasketballandping-pong,sohelikessportsshows.”可知Ted喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)節(jié)目。故填Sportsshows.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Jodieisagoodreporter.shelikescomedies.Becausetheycanmakeherrelaxed.”可知因?yàn)橄矂】梢宰屗潘?。故填Becausetheycanmakeherrelaxed.【44題詳解】短語(yǔ)Infact“事實(shí)上”；she“她”；justlikes“只喜歡”；gameshowsandsitcoms“游戲節(jié)目和情景喜劇”，作賓語(yǔ)。故填：事實(shí)上，她只喜歡游戲節(jié)目和情景喜劇?！?5題詳解】結(jié)合上下文，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)所給中文，she“她”，作主語(yǔ)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞thinks“認(rèn)為”，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞think用三單形式；itisveryinteresting“它非常有趣”，作think的賓語(yǔ)從句。故填Shethinksitisveryinteresting.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WewentonaschooltripfromSeptember29thto30ththisyear.Wehadlotsofactivitiesduringthetwodays.Wecamped,____46____withstudentsintheirschoolsinasmalltownandvisitedsomemuseums.Butthemostexcitingactivityformewas____47____lunch.Wegottothecampsite(營(yíng)地)atnoon.Theguidetoldus,“Thisistheplacewherewewillmakeourlunchtoday.Thereisn’tany____48____foryou.Thereare____49____cabbages,potatoesandsomeothervegetables.Thereisalsosomeflour(面粉).Now,let’sdoitindifferentgroups!”“Oh,no!Whydowehavetodothat?”a____50____studentshouted.“NowIamsohungryandIdon’twanttodoanything!”Everyoneshoutedlikehim.Butwehadtostartorwewouldhave____51____toeat.Therewasonlyonecookinourgroup—thatfatstudentbecauseothersdidn’tcookbefore.Hemadepancakesforus.Halfanhour____52____,thepancakesweredone.“Wow!They____53____delicious!”Isaid.Theothersinmygroupgotthepancakesandatethemquickly.However,weweren’tfullbecausethecookdidn’tmake____54____pancakesforus.Duringtheactivity,welearneda____55____:Wemustlearntomakefoodbyourselvesfromnowon.46.A.studied B.tried C.cried47.A.watching B.trying C.making48.A.fruit B.meat C.drink49.A.hardly B.always C.only50.A.thin B.tall C.fat51.A.something B.anything C.nothing52.A.later B.soon C.more53.A.touch B.taste C.cook54.A.large B.enough C.great55.A.message B.thing C.lesson【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.C50.C51.C52.A53.B54.B55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者學(xué)校的旅行活動(dòng)，其中作者感到最興奮的活動(dòng)就是做飯，通過這次活動(dòng)，作者也學(xué)到了從現(xiàn)在起，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)自己做飯。【46題詳解】句意：我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的學(xué)校里露營(yíng)，和學(xué)生們一起學(xué)習(xí)，參觀了一些博物館。studied學(xué)習(xí)；tried嘗試；cried喊叫。根據(jù)“Wecamped,...withstudentsintheirschools”可知，此處表達(dá)一起學(xué)習(xí)，studywithsb“和某人一起學(xué)習(xí)”。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：但對(duì)我來說，最令人興奮的活動(dòng)是做午飯。watching觀看；trying嘗試；making制作。根據(jù)“Thisistheplacewherewewillmakeourlunchtoday”可知，此處表達(dá)做飯用making。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：沒有肉給你吃。fruits水果；meat肉；drink飲品。根據(jù)下文“Thereareonlycabbages,potatoesandsomeothervegetables.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)只有蔬菜沒有肉。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：只有卷心菜、土豆和其他一些蔬菜。hardly幾乎不；always總是；only只有。根據(jù)上文“Thereisn’tanymeatforyou.”可知，此處表達(dá)沒有肉，只有蔬菜。故選C。【50題詳解】句意：“哦，不！我們什么要那樣做？”一個(gè)胖學(xué)生喊道。thin瘦的；tall高的；fat胖的。根據(jù)下文“Therewasonlyonecookinourgroup—thatfatstudent”可知，此處再次提到那個(gè)胖的學(xué)生，可知此處應(yīng)該是胖的學(xué)生。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：但我們必須開始，否則我們就沒有吃的了。something某事某物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Butwehadtostartorwewouldhave...toeat.”可知，此處表達(dá)我們不開始做就什么吃的都沒有。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：半小時(shí)后，煎餅做好了。later過后；soon很快；more更多。根據(jù)“Halfanhour...”可知，此處表達(dá)半小時(shí)后，時(shí)間后面用later表示“過后”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：“哇！它們味道鮮美！”我說。touch摸起來；taste嘗起來；cook烹飪。根據(jù)“They...delicious”可知，此處表達(dá)它們嘗起來美味。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，我們沒有吃飽，因?yàn)閺N師沒有給我們做足夠的煎餅。large大的；enough足夠的；great偉大的。根據(jù)“weweren’tfull”可知，因?yàn)闆]有足夠的煎餅。故選B。【55題詳解】句意：在活動(dòng)中，我們學(xué)到了一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：從現(xiàn)在起，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)自己做飯。message信息；thing東西；lesson教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“Duringtheactivity,welearneda...”可知，此處表達(dá)我們學(xué)到了一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SpringMallisagoodplacetogotoinourcity,becauseit’sashoppingcenterinthe___56___(old)partofourcity.Therearesomegoodstoresandrestaurantsthere.___57___example,TrendyClothingStoreisinSpringMall.It’safunplace___58___(shop),andithasthebestqualityclothes.Youcanalwaysbuyfashionableclothesat___59___lowprice.Besides,theshopassistantsthereare___60___(real)friendly.MyfavoriterestaurantinthemallisNick’sRestaurant.Youcanenjoysomequietand___61___(relax)musicthere.Andthefoodisalsogreat.IlikeDragonCityRestaurant,too.It’soneofthemostpopular___62___(restaurant)becauseofitsdeliciousbeefnoodles!Youcanfindmanypeoplewaitinlinetoorderfoodeveryday.Butit’smoreexpensive___63___Nick’sRestaurant.Thereisasmallcinemainthemall.Tomysurprise,ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.___64___,theticketsarethecheapest.Anyway,there____65____(be)somethingforeveryoneatSpringMall!Comeforavisitsoon!【答案】56.oldest57.For58.toshop59.a60.really61.relaxing62.restaurants63.than64.However65.is【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者所在城市里的一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心。【56題詳解】句意：春天購(gòu)物中心是我們城市的一個(gè)好去處，因?yàn)樗俏覀兂鞘凶罟爬系牟糠值囊粋€(gè)購(gòu)物中心。根據(jù)“ofourcity.”和定冠詞the可知，空處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故填oldest?！?7題詳解】句意：例如，新潮服裝店就在春天購(gòu)物中心。forexample“例如”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填For?！?8題詳解】句意：那是一個(gè)購(gòu)物的好地方，而且那里有質(zhì)量最好的衣服。shop“購(gòu)物”，動(dòng)詞，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾place，故填toshop?！?9題詳解】句意：你總能以低價(jià)買到時(shí)髦的衣服。atalowprice“以低價(jià)”，故填a。【60題詳解】句意：此外，那里的店員真的很友好?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~friendly，應(yīng)用副詞，故填really?！?1題詳解】句意：你可以在那里享受一些安靜和放松的音樂?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用修飾物的形容詞relaxing，故填relaxing?！?2題詳解】句意：它是最受歡迎的餐館之一，因?yàn)樗呐Ｈ饷婧芎贸?！oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一……”，故填restaurants。【63題詳解】句意：但它比尼克餐廳貴。根據(jù)“moreexpensive”可知，應(yīng)用than，后加比較對(duì)象，故填than?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，票是最便宜的。前句和后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后有逗號(hào)，應(yīng)用however，故填However?！?5題詳解】句意：不管怎樣，春天購(gòu)物中心總有適合每個(gè)人的東西！something是不定代詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is。第四部分書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）66.你校英文報(bào)刊舉辦征文比賽，要求參賽介紹自己的一個(gè)好朋友，你對(duì)此很感興趣，請(qǐng)你