高三英語話題寫作

安吉縣高級中學高三英語備課組話題作文專題PAGEPAGE4 話題寫作一.個人情況（personalinformation）eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,內)eq\o\ac(○,容)常通過應用文體裁來設置寫作題目，尤其以寫介紹信、推薦信等為主。eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,詞)eq\o\ac(○,匯)對工作和事業(yè)情況描述的詞匯：devote…to…/makecontributionsto致力于…;make…livelyandinteresting使…生動有趣;berespected受到尊敬;bepopularwith…受…喜愛;bemuchimpressedby對…的印象深刻;beconsideredas/tobe被認為是…;singhighpraisefor/thinkhighlyof高度評價eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,句)eq\o\ac(○,型)基本信息（利用同位語結構，使文章簡潔，通順）：Borninapoorfamily,sb.,agreatnovelist,hadlittleschooleducationofnomorethan…Sb.,thesonofapoorfamily,wasbornin…on…Sb.,workshard/livesasimplelifethoughhe/shewasborninarichfamily.外貌和品質（巧用with作定語）Heisanear-sighted/far-sightedguywithapairofglassesonhisnose.Sheisgood-lookingwithlongbeautifulhair.Heisatallandthinguywiththickeyebrows,lookingveryhandsome.教育和學業(yè)（盡量用非謂語動詞，使文章精煉）：Majoredin…,hegraduatedfrom…in…and…h(huán)ewentabroadforfurtherstudies.Beinggoodat…,he/sheoncewonthefirstprizein…competition.工作和事業(yè)（合理使用復合句、倒裝、非限定定語從句等潤色文章）：Notonlyisheinterestedinscience,butalsohehasagiftformusic.Soharddoesheworkthathedevotesalmostallhislifetimetoourhumancause.Withgreatdetermination,hetook37yearstofinishthebook,whichmakesagreatcontributionto…綜合評價（注意運用一些動詞、形容詞短語）：Sb.setusagoodexample,soallthepeoplespokehighlyofhimandallrespectedhim.Wesinghighpraiseforhisbravestories,andtheywillspreadallovertheworld.Sb.makesgreatcontributionsto…,whichmadehimwellknown…eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,作)eq\o\ac(○,文)你的美國筆友Peter暑假期間來中國學習中文，發(fā)E-mail來請求你給推薦一位好老師。請你寫一封120-150詞的回信，將你校最優(yōu)秀的語文老師的個人信息和教學情況介紹給他。寫作指導本話題作文介紹和推薦的是一位語文老師，個人信息描述要簡單；要突出其學習和受教育的專業(yè)性；重點是其工作特點、主要成就、獲得的評價和地位等。佳作欣賞DearPeter,IamverygladtoknowthatyouwillcomeheretostudyChinesethissummerholidays.NowIrecommendoneofthebestChineseteacherstoyou.LinTao,aheadteacherofmyclass,isanordinary-lookingman.Afterfouryears’studyintheChinesedepartmentofBeijingUniversity,hefinallyrealizedhisdreamofbecomingaChineseteacher.Withwideknowledgeandrichteachingexperience,hehasauniqueteachingmethodologytomakehisclasslivelyandimpressive.FurthermoreI’msureyouwilllikehimifyoucometoattendhislectures.IbelieveyouwillmakegreatprogressinChineseleaningwithhishelp.Bestwishes!二.家庭、朋友和周圍的人（Family,FriendsandPeopleAround）eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,內)eq\o\ac(○,容)該話題常涉及的內容有：代溝問題，教育問題、誤解、矛盾的解決等問題；eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,詞)eq\o\ac(○,匯)Takegoodcareof關心，愛護；considerate考慮周全；spoil寵壞，溺愛；showrespectfor表示尊重；liveinaharmoniousfamilytogether共同生活在和諧的家庭中beclosefriends是親密的朋友；helpandcareabouteachother互相幫助互相關心sharehappinessandsadnesswith同甘共苦；misunderstanding誤解conflict矛盾3與周圍的人的關系和故事的描述：Hospitable好客的，招待周到的；geton/alongwellwith與…相處融洽；morethanmyteacher不僅僅是我的老師；offerenthusiasticservice提供熱情服務；quarrel爭吵；fight打架；eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,句)eq\o\ac(○,型)1．Theharmoniesofeachfamilyareveryimportantinthedevelopmentofthewholesocietyandthehumanbeings,whichisalsoofgreathelptokeepoursociety’ssteadyandfurtherdevelopment.2.Inaharmoniousfamily,membersshouldgetalongwellwitheachother.3.Basically,theoldshouldbetakengoodcareofandtheyoungshouldbewellbroughtup.4.Weshouldgetalongwellwithourfriends.Helpingandunderstandingareveryimportantandweshouldbetolerantwitheachotheraswell.5.Allinall,afriendinneedisafriendindeedandfriendsshouldsharepleasureandsadnesswitheachother.6.Heismorethanateacher.Heisalsomygoodfriend,supplyingmewithbothknowledgeandcare.eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,作)eq\o\ac(○,文)母親節(jié)來臨之際，某國際網站發(fā)起“子女與父母的關系”的大討論，許多的中外學生都紛紛發(fā)帖表達自己的觀點。請你用英語寫一篇120-150詞的短帖，發(fā)表你的看法。內容包括：父母和子女的關系;父母在子女學習、生活、事業(yè)中的作用；父母在社會上的地位；子女應如何對待和回報自己的父母。寫作指導本話題作文要求就“父母和子女的關系”發(fā)表自己的觀點和看法。從提示要點來看，除了描述父母與子女的關系外，重點說明父母對于子女的幫助與關心，以及他們應該得到的回報。根據(jù)生活常識，結合自己的體會，可以參考如下幾個要點：父母是我們的第一任老師，教會我們要在生活中明辨是非，在學習中不斷進步。生活中父母是我們的好朋友，幫助我們建立家庭、成就事業(yè)，不圖任何回報。由以上分析總結出父母的地位和應該受到的待遇。表達自己的觀點和看法；孝敬父母，回報他們的養(yǎng)育之恩。這樣做的好處：有助于建立和諧家庭，享受幸福家庭生活佳作欣賞Parentsshouldalwaysberememberedforprovidingusnotonlywithloveandsupportwhenwewereyoungbutalsowithhelpandguidewhenwegrewupandbegantowork..Parentsarealwaysthebestteachersinourstudybothatourlessonsandinourlife.Theyhelpustotellgoodfrombadandmakegreaterprogressineveryfield.Inaddition,theyareourbestfriendsinourdailylife.Theyarewillingtohelpusbuildupourownfamilyandbusinesswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.Therefore,parentsarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Theyshouldbelovedandrespectedineveryfamily.Inmyopinion,weshoulddowhateverwecantosupportandtakecareofthem,especiallywhentheyaretoooldtoearntheirliving.Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildmoreharmoniousfamiliesandlivehappilytogetherwithourparents.三.周圍的環(huán)境（Surroundedenvironments）eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,詞)eq\o\ac(○,匯)1.表示地理位置的動詞有：lie;locate;situated等，可翻譯成“位于某地；坐落在某處”等。2.表述行動路線有：goalongtheroad;gostraightahead;takethisroad走某路/取道…;takethesecondturn在第二個拐彎處拐彎。。。about5-minute’sride/drive/walk騎車/開車/步行大約5分鐘的路程eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,句)eq\o\ac(○,型)1、靜態(tài)描述可以用：（1）…is/liesin/on/totheeast/west/south/northofthe…某地處在某地的東/西/南/北方；（2）…islocated/situatedin/on/totheeast/west/south/north某地坐落在某地的東/西/南/北；也可以用倒裝結構。如：Thereis/stands/lies…in/on/to……在某處；On/in/totheeast/west/south/northof…is/lies…在某地的東/西/南/北方坐落著。。。；Located/situated/seatedin/on/tothe…is坐落在某處的是。。。2.動態(tài)描述可以用：（1）Godown/up/on/alongthe…tillyougetto…沿。。。路走下去，直到。。。（2）Goon/through…andyouwillgetto/see…沿。。。路走/穿過，你就能看到。。。（3）Take…andturnright/leftatthefirst/secondturning.走。。。路在第一/二個拐角處朝右/左拐（4）Itisabout5minutes’walk/ride/driveawayfromhere.步行/騎車/開車大約5分鐘的路程。eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,作)eq\o\ac(○,文)李華的加拿大筆友Peter發(fā)來E-mail說，今年暑假，他想選擇中國的某處村莊來體驗鄉(xiāng)村生活，希望他能介紹一個理想的地方，去信描述某具體的地理位置和簡要概述，并簡單介紹其歷史和發(fā)展變化，請以李華的名義，按要求寫封回信。詞數(shù)120-150寫作指導本文屬于地點描述類說明文。作者為筆友介紹了自己的家鄉(xiāng)，最后還將熱情好客的村民介紹進來。適用的時態(tài)以現(xiàn)在時態(tài)為主，介紹發(fā)展歷史可以用過去時；人稱用第一或第三人稱。佳作欣賞DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtovisitavillageofourcountrythissummerholiday.I’dliketointroducemyhometowntoyou.Ireallywishyoucanenjoyit.Myhometownliesinamountainousarea,andtothenorthofitisahighmountainwhichisfamousforitsgreenplantsandmagicalfog.Inthesouthofourvillagerunsasmallriver,inwhichthewaterissocleanthatwecanseethereflectedhousesandgreentrees.Therearemanyoldandinterestinghousesandyardsaswellassomemodernbuildingsinourvillage,andIthinkyouwillloveit.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometowninthepastfewyears.Manyroadshavebeenbuiltconnectingourvillagewithothervillagesandcities.People’slivingstandardshavebeengreatlyimprovedandtheyliveabetterlifethanbefore,andtheywillgiveyouawarmwelcomewhenyoucome.Lookforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua四.學校生活（Schoollife）eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,內)eq\o\ac(○,容)學校生活類話題作文如討論教學方式．學習方法．業(yè)余活動的利弊或者意義等。eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,詞)eq\o\ac(○,匯)八.人際關系（Interpersonalrelationships）eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,內)eq\o\ac(○,容)與中學英語寫作有關的人際關系主要內容有：人際關系的描述，及其經驗等都是寫作常涉及的話題，該話題寫作以描述圖畫內容，反映社會現(xiàn)象，發(fā)表自己的觀點的夾敘夾議類文章居多.eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,詞)eq\o\ac(○,匯)1.描述人們之間的關系的詞匯

inreturn

回報supply/providesb.withsth.

給某人提供某物accompany陪伴tolerance

忍耐forgive寬恕carefor關心；

respect尊重turntosb.forhelp

求助于某人askforpermission

征求同意dealwith

處理、應付offerthankstosb.向某人致謝allinall

總之；generallyspeaking

一般來說eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,句)eq\o\ac(○,型)1.父母的貢獻：Parentsprovideusnotonlywithfoodandclothingbutalsowithcareandhelp,whichmakesitpossibleforustogetalongwellwitheverythinginourdailylife.2.父母與子女：Theyaremorethantheirchildren'sparents,andtheyaretheirfirstteachersaswell.3.朋友要同甘共苦：Friendsshouldsharetheirpleasureandsadnesswitheachother.4.朋友的理解與寬容：Understandingisveryimportantandfriendsshouldbetolerantwitheachother,evenwhensomeofourfriendsmakemistakes.5.處理人際關系：Weshouldsparesometimetoaccompanythem,makingthemhappierthanever.6.多和親戚朋友交流的建議：Weshouldcommunicatemorewithourfriendsevenwhenwearebusy,sharinghappiness

andsadnesswitheachother.7.其他人的需求：Whattheyneedmost,asamatteroffact,isnotthepresentsormoneyofferedbyusbuttheencouragement,understanding,respectandcare.8.相互學習、相互影響：Wecansetagoodexampleforourchildrenbyshowingrespectandlovetoothers.9.和諧社會：Inaharmonioussociety,theoldshouldberespectedandtakengoodcareof,whiletheyoungshouldbewelleducatedandkeephealthy.10.總結概括：Onlyinthiswaycanweworktogethertoovercomeanydifficulty.eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,作)eq\o\ac(○,文)父母養(yǎng)育了我們，給了我們一切，因此孝敬父母既有天經地義之理，又是我們中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，也符合現(xiàn)在國家倡導的“建立和諧社會”的精神。請你以此為話題，根據(jù)下圖提示的內容，寫一篇120~150個詞的短文，就“如何孝敬父母，創(chuàng)建和諧家庭”發(fā)表自己的觀點和看法，參加某英語報社組織的“道德論壇”欄目。提示詞匯：和諧社會harmonioussociety圖略寫作指導仔細審題，獲取表達信息；父母對我們的恩惠以及孝敬父母的原因和社會背景（從文字提示獲得該信息）：孝敬父母，滿足他們物質和精神需求，陪伴父母，給予尊敬和照顧（從圖畫以及圖畫中的文字提示獲得）；個人的觀點和看法（可以和第二部分結合起來，屬于個人發(fā)揮的內容），也包括“孝敬父母”的重大意義。文章的時態(tài)可以用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，因為話題為“孝敬父母”，其主語當然為第一人稱了，不過可以使用復數(shù)，增強號召力和文章的親和力。佳作欣賞Parentsgiveuslifeandbringusupwiththeirhardwork,andweshouldgivethemourrespectandloveinreturn,whichisalsothetraditionalvirtueforourChinesenation.Nowourgovernmentcallsonustobuildharmonioussociety,includingthebuildingharmoniousfamilies.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldloveandsupporttheirchildren,andtheyshouldalsobelovedandtakengoodcareofbytheirchildren,especiallywhentheyareold.Aswecanseeinthepictureabove,parentsshouldbesuppliedwithnotonlyfoodandclothing,theyalsoneedmoreunderstandingandcare.Weshouldsparesometimetoaccompanythemnomatterhowbusyweare,makingthemliveahappierandmorecomfortablelifeintherestoftheirlife.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakemorecontributionstothebuildingthewholesocietyinourcountry.九.計劃與愿望（Plansandintentions）eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,內)eq\o\ac(○,容)有關計劃和愿望的寫作常涉及學習計劃、假期活動安排、社會活動計劃、旅游、深造、工作計劃和愿望；有時也涉及征求建議、尋求幫助、表達需要與愿望等。eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,詞)eq\o\ac(○,匯)1.描述計劃的詞匯:plantodo/makeaplanfor計劃去做某事playanimportantrolein在某方面起重要作用;setagoalfor設立目標;choosetodo/be選擇去做;achievethegoals實現(xiàn)目標toarrangeone’stime安排時間2.表達愿望的詞匯:becrazyabout癡迷于某事makemorecontributionsto為…多做貢獻;makegreaterprogressin取得更大的進步;beverypractical切合實際eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,句)eq\o\ac(○,型)1.分析制定計劃的重要性和重大意義,如:(1)Westudentsneedtosetdifferentgoalsindifferentperiodofourstudyatschools.(2)Makingplansplaysagreat/importantpartinachievingthesegoals.(3)Planscanencourageustomakegreaterprogressindifferentperiods./Makingplansleadstorealizeourgoalsanddreams.2.提供制定和實施計劃的具體注意事項:(1)Wemustbeverypracticalwhenmakingourplans,ortheywillmakeustiredofourstudy.(2)Weshouldtakeactionimmediatelytomakeplans.3.介紹分析自己的學習計劃與實施建議:(1)IwillbegintoworkhardatmylessonsassoonasImakemyplans.(2)I’msureIwillmakemyplanscometrueinthefuture.4.描述各種愿望:(1)Someoneissurethatourfuturelifewillbemorewonderfulandhappierwiththefurtherdevelopmentofthescienceandsociety.(2)Theythinkthattheycanworkorstudymoreefficientwithlesstime,whichhelpstoreducestress.(3)Weallbelievethatweshouldworkhardertoday,makingpreparationstomakemorecontributionstothedevelopmentofthefuturesocietyandtheworld.5.描述提示信息,分析具體內容:(1)Aswecanseefromthechart,…/Accordingtothesurvey,…(2)Theyhavedifferentopinionsabout…eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,作)eq\o\ac(○,文)最近你們學校在你們班內做了一個關于“未來工作理想和計劃”的調查報告,下面是調查報告的結果。請你寫一篇字數(shù)為120~150詞的英語短文，簡單描述調查結果，從學生的角度分析其原因，并發(fā)表自己的觀點和看法。文章的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Recently,asurveyaboutthefuturejobhasbeencarriedoutinourclass.Allofuswereaskedaboutourfavoritejobaftergraduation.…寫作指導該寫作題目屬于說明類文章，可以從題目文字提示和圖表的數(shù)字提示獲得表達信息；還要求分析的原因，屬于“半開放型寫作部分”，要根據(jù)提示內容做合理的分析和介紹；最后還要求發(fā)表自己的觀點和看法，這就屬于完全“自我發(fā)揮”的內容了。由此看來，該篇寫作需要分三部分：描述圖表信息；分析原因（可以逐個分析，也可以總體分析）；個人觀點陳述。時態(tài)可以用將來時表達計劃，用現(xiàn)在時描述調查信息，人稱一般用第一或第三人稱。佳作欣賞Recently,asurveyaboutthefuturejobhasbeencarriedoutinourclass.Allofuswereaskedaboutourfavoritejobaftergraduation.Aswecanseefromthechartabove,studentssurveyedhavedifferentopinionsaboutthematter.Mostboysandgirlschoosetobetechniqueworkers,whichisverypracticalandcanbringthemalotofincomewiththeirtechniquesandskills.Abouthalfoftheboysareinterestedinbusiness,twicethenumberofthegirlswhohavethesameidea.However,moregirlsarefondofartworkortheteachingjob,whichshowsthenatureofthegirls.Theywantapeacefulandsteadyliferatherthanchallengeandpressure.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldworkhardattheirlessons,tryingtomastermoreknowledgeandskills.Thenwecanchoosetherightjobswearefitforinthefuture.Weshouldalsogotoworkwherewearegreatlyneeded.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakemorecontributionstoourcountryandtotheworld.十.節(jié)假日活動（Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations）eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,內)eq\o\ac(○,容)寫作的內容常以客觀介紹節(jié)假日的情況或描述或討論人們的慶?；顒臃绞綖橹?。eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,詞)eq\o\ac(○,匯)1.描述節(jié)日的詞匯:traditionalholidays傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日bepopularamong很受歡迎;incelebrationof為了紀念/慶祝2.有關人們慶?；顒拥脑~匯:freefromworkorstudy免于學習或工作;gettogether聚會;exchangepresentsandwishes互換祝愿和禮物;saygoodluckto祝好運;improvetherelationship增進友誼關系;eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,句)eq\o\ac(○,型)1.描述部分節(jié)日的句子:(1)Springfestival,atraditionalcelebrationofthecomingofanewyear,iswellreceivedbothbytheoldandtheyounginChinaaswellasinsomeothercountries.(2)ChristmasisincreasinglybecomingpopularnotonlyinthewesterncountriesbutalsoinChina,especiallyforChinesestudentsatschools.2.節(jié)日活動或建議:(1)Itisthecustomthatpeoplewillgettogethertocelebratetheirfavoritefestival…(2)ThebestadviceIwanttogiveyouisthatyou’dbetterdoasRomansdowhenyouareinRome.(3)We’llputonbeautifulclothesandnewhattovisitotherfriendsandrelatives,sayinggoodlucktoeachother.(4)Duringtheholidays,wecanenjoyavarietyofprogramsonTV,whichareallcolorfulandinteresting.(5)Beforethatday,allthefamilieswillgethomenomatterhowfarheis,gettingtogethertospend…eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,作)eq\o\ac(○,文)父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)一樣,也是一個表達愛和親情的日子.每年6月第3個星期日,忙碌中的子女要為父親準備一份禮物,全家歡聚,共享盛餐；即使在外工作不能回家的子女也會給父親選張賀卡，通個電話。當然，父親更在乎的是子女的心意。請以“父親節(jié)”為話題，寫一篇120~150詞的英語blog,同外國朋友交流一下在中國父親節(jié)的慶?；顒雍颓闆r，并發(fā)表自己的觀點和看法，談談自己父親節(jié)的計劃。開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Todayisfather’sday…寫作指導Blog是Weblog（網絡日志）的簡稱?？梢詮囊韵聨讉€方面進行文章的構思和寫作：1、父親節(jié)的地位和重要性：通過和母親節(jié)的對比，描述父親節(jié)在“表達愛和親情”方面的重要作用?？梢詤⒖嫉谋磉_方式有：comparedto/withMother’sDay,…;itisanimportantdayonwhichchildrenshowloveandrespecttofather;itremindschildrentorespectandhonorfather…2、父親節(jié)的活動介紹：根據(jù)提示，可以由一般到特殊，分種類介紹，如：tochoosetheirfatheragift;togettogethertohaveadinner;topostacardwithbestwishes;tomakeatelephonecalltosendtheirbestregards等。3、個人評論和交流：（1）可以站在父親的角度考慮他的感受：Fatherwillbepleasedandbeverysatisfiedwithwhateveryoudo.（2）父親的感受和心情描述：myfatherwillalwaysbemovedtotears等。佳作欣賞Todayisfather’sday.ComparedtoMother’sDay,Father’sDayseemstobemuchlessimportantinChina,butitisalsoafestivalonwhichsonsanddaughtersshowtheirloveandrespecttoFather.OnthethirdSundayofJuneeveryyear,childrenwillchoosetheirfatheragiftnomatterhowbusytheyare.ThenallofthefamilieswillgettogethertohaveadeliciousdinnertocelebrateFather’sDay.Somechildren,especiallythosewhoareworkingfarawayfromhome,maypostacaredwithbestwishestofather.Sometimes,theycanmakeatelephonecalltosendtheirbestregards.Inmyopinion,nomatterhowwecelebrateit,fatherwillbepleasedandbeverysatisfiedwithit.Iusuallychooseacardorasmartgifttomyfather,andmyfatherwillalwaysbemovedtotearswhenIpresentittohimonthatday.十二.飲食（FoodandDrink）eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,內)eq\o\ac(○,容)該類話題的作文常以說明和指導人們如何進行健康飲食或節(jié)食為主；或者就某一飲食或飲食喜歡進行討論，如快餐、零食、點心等.這些寫作內容一般都會和社會文明、身體健康練習起來，有時還會涉及到體育活動和健康等話題。eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,詞)eq\o\ac(○,匯)1.贊美事物的詞匯：tasty可口的；delicious美味的；nutritious有營養(yǎng)的；fresh新鮮；berichin富含；intheformof以……的形式；healthydiet健康飲食；greenfood綠色食品；non-polluted無污染的2.介紹飲食習慣和風俗的詞匯：beacustom習慣；good/badmanners好/壞習慣；servedishes上菜/提供服務；followwith緊跟；begin/endwith以…...開始/結束；beone’sfavorite是某人的最愛；takein攝入eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,句)eq\o\ac(○,型)1.談論事物和飲食特點的句子：(1)Thiskindoffoodisrichinallkindsofnutrition.(2)Thiskindoffoodisinreasinglypopularamongpeoplewhoare…(3)Thisrestaurantservesaspecialdishcalled…(4)Fastfoodrestaurantsaretheplaces,justastheirnamesmention.Wherefoodcanbeservedasquicklyaspossible.2.談論有關飲食的風俗習慣的句子：(1)ItisacustominChinatoserveteaatthebeginningofthedinner.(2)Hetakesinalotoffatintheformofallkindsofmeat.(3)Nowadays,people,especiallytheclerksincompanies,aretoobusytohavelunch,sofastfoodmeetstheirneedandbecomestheirfavorite.(4)What’smore,itisafashiontoeatinahamburgerrestaurantwhichisagoodplacetomeetfriends.(5)Inaddition,thefoodisofhighqualityaswell.Itisagreatpleasuretotryeatingadifferentfoodstyle.(6)Youcangetyourfoodinoroutofthefastfoodrestaurantsimmediatelyafteryouorderthem,whichcansavemuchmoremoneythanabigdinnerinaformalrestaurant.eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,作)eq\o\ac(○,文)起源于西方的快餐在中國越來越流行，尤其是在兒童和少年群體之中，倍受青睞。為此么過某飯店快餐部在你校進行了一次調查。請你以FastFood為題，寫一篇120-150詞的英語短文，簡單介紹以下幾個方面的內容：1快餐受歡迎有其原因；2從營養(yǎng)角度來講，快餐卻差強人意。3醫(yī)生的建議；4你的觀點：對快餐還是以少食為佳。寫作指導本篇文章要求闡述快餐受歡迎有原因，要求分析快餐的營養(yǎng)價值，提出存在的問題；而“醫(yī)生的建議”則需要作者從醫(yī)學的角度，提出合乎邏輯和科學的建議來。最后，要表達鮮明的觀點；對快餐還是以少食為佳。（當然，這只是題目的提示，作者完全可以敘述自己另外的一些觀點，只要合乎邏輯，不自相矛盾就可以了。）文章要用第三人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來表達。佳作欣賞FastFoodNowadays,fastfoodisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.Firstly,itisveryconvenienttogetfastfoodanditcansavealotoftime.Youjustgointoafastfoodrestaurant,orderyourfood,andyourfoodisreadyinnotime.Secondly,itspopulrityalsoresultsfromthecleanandcomfortableenvironmentoffastfoodrestaurantsandtheexcellentservicethere.However,fastfoodisfarfromsatisfactoryinnutrition,especiallyforthehealthandgrowthofthechildrenandyoungmen.Therefore,doctorssuggestthatpeople,especiallychildren,shouldeataslittlefastfoodaspossible.Iquiteagreetotheirsuggestion.Inmyopinion,fastfoodisagoodchoiceonlywhenyouareverytoobusytospareenoughtime.Andyou’dbetterturntoitonceinawhile.十三.健康（Health）eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,句)eq\o\ac(○,型)表達健康的重要性：It’sveryimportanttokeephealthy,whichcannotonlyhelptoliveahappylifebutalsoimprovethequalityofpeople’sworkandstudy.有關保持健康的建議：(1)Inmyopinion,weshoulddosomeregularexerciseeverydayevenifweareverybusy.(2)Tokeephealthy,youneedtoformagoodhabitofeatingahealthydietandhavingenoughexerciseinyourdailylife.(3)Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepfitandgainmoreenergyforourstudyandwork.(4)Theyshouldgivetheirchildrenmorevegetablesinstesadofthefoodwhichisrichinfat.Heathisveryimportanttochildren,whicheveryoneshouldpayattentionto.(5)Therefore,you’dbetterputonmoreclothes,especiallywhenyouareouttoplay,oryoumaygetacold.(6)Coldiscommonamongthechildreninwinter,whichisoftencausedbythecoldweatherandshortageofexercise.(7)Eatingmorevegetablesaswellasfruitswillhelpyoutobehealthyandstrong.（8）Toimprovestudents’health,wecallforlesshomework.Onlyinthiswaycanstudentsgetplentyofsleepandbehealthier.Properdietsandexerciseshouldalsobepaidattentiontosothattheywon’teasilyputonweight.Withtheirheavyburdensremoved,studentscanthenkeepanormalmentalhealth.Duringtheten-minutebreak,wedosomethingtogetridoftiredness.Whatweneedistohavearealrest,insteadofgettingmoretired.Sodoingnothingtiringinthatperiodisreallygoodforus. eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,作)eq\o\ac(○,文)兒童肥胖已經成為現(xiàn)代生活中一種越來越常見的現(xiàn)象。肥胖兒童的健康令父母擔憂。據(jù)調查發(fā)現(xiàn)，肥胖兒童大都好吃懶動，?；几忻暗燃膊。械纳踔劣绊懙街橇Πl(fā)育和學習成績。請你根據(jù)所學知識，寫一篇120-150詞的英文報道，并向世界各地的家長提出一些建議，如幫助孩子認識到健康的重要性；告訴孩子少吃多脂肪食品，多吃蔬菜等；和孩子一起，制定一個體育鍛煉計劃，并幫助他們實施完成。參考詞匯：肥胖obesity；智力intelligence寫作指導此作文題目屬于“給材料”作文，即通過漢語提示要點結合圖表給出要求表達的內容，是近幾年高考常見題型。本文要明確表達以下內容：提出令父母擔憂的問題；問題分析：好吃懶動，?；几忻?；建議：認識健康的重要性，少吃含脂肪食物，多吃蔬菜，制定鍛煉計劃，幫助完成。佳作欣賞Nowadays,children’sobesityisbecomingmoreandmorecommonallovertheworld.Manyparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren’shealthyverymuch..studyshowthatmostofthesechildreneatalotbuttheytakelittleexercise,sotheyoftencatchacoldeasily,whichevenhasabadeffectontheirintelligenceandstudy.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldletthesechildrenrealizetheimportanceoftheirhealthyassoonaspossible.Theyshouldgivetheirchildrenmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadofthefoodwhichisrichinfatandsugar.Atathesametime,parentsshouldhelpthemtomakeaplanforregularexerciseandahealthydiet.Oncemade,theplanshouldbecarriedoutwiththehelpofparents.Onlyinthiswaycanchildrengrowuphealthyandstrong.十五.文娛與體育（Entertainmentandsports）eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,內)eq\o\ac(○,容)該類話題常包括對文娛與體育活動的看法，尤其是學校教育中的一些做法和人們的反應。eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,詞)eq\o\ac(○,匯)1：有關文娛活動的詞匯：amusements娛樂relax放松refreshourbrain振奮精神helptoworkefficiently有助于高效工作givewonderfulperformances精彩的表演loseoneselfin陶醉于giveaconcert開音樂會2：有關體育運動的詞匯：tokeepstrongandhealthy保持健康強壯buildourbody增強體質behelpfulforcharactertraining有助于品德修養(yǎng)的訓練tohavealotoffuninsports從運動中尋找樂趣teamwork合作eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,句)eq\o\ac(○,型)1.有關音樂等娛樂活動的句子：(1)Therewillbeaconcertgivenbyaforeignjazzbandinthetheatretomorrowevening.(2)IntheconcertyouwillenjoythemostwonderfulperformancegivenbythefamousplayersfromtheUSA.(3)Asweallknow,musicandotheramusementsplayanimportantroleinstudents’studyanddailylife,whichcannotonlyofferstudentsknowledgeofartandculture,butalsohelptotraintheircharactersandrelaxtheirbrains.(4)However,insomeofourChineseschools,musicandsomeotheramusementswereignoredandsomewereevencutoff,whichisnotgoodforstudents.(5)ThemusicmakesusthinkofmywonderfulchildhoodspentinmyhometownandIcanstillrememberthegamesplayedwithmyyoungfellows.2.有關體育活動的句子：(1)Sportsandgamescannotonlybuildourbody,butalsohelpuswiththepreventionofsomediseases,suchascold,cough,highfeverandsoon.(2)Althoughstudyisthemostimportantthing,studentshouldkeepinmindthatsportsandgamesarealsoindispensable.(3)Football,forinstance,isateamsportinwhichyoucooperatewithothers,whereasrunningtendstobeanindividualsportwhereyoudonotparticipatewithteammembers.3.有關追星一族的句子：(1)Nowadaystherearemanymiddleschoolstudentswhoarecrazyaboutthesingerstheylikemost.(2)Theytrytofindchancestoattendtheperformancesanddreamoftheirsignature,furthermore,theyfeelgreathonortobeabletogiveflowerstothestars.十六.旅游和交通（Travelandtransport）eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,詞)eq\o\ac(○,匯)1.有關出行和交通的詞匯：taketheroad取道；gostraightahead一直朝前行；turnleft/rightatthesecondcrossing在第二個十字路口向左/右拐；havebothadvantagesanddisadvantages遵守交通規(guī)則2.有關旅游和游記的詞匯：gosightseeing觀光；payavisitto到某地去旅游；bestruckbythebeautifulscenery被美麗的景色迷住了；wondersintheworld.世界奇觀eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,句)eq\o\ac(○,型)1.有關旅游與交通的句子往往合在一起，如：(1)WestayedwithourfriendsinBeijingforthreedays,wherewevisitedthePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalace(2)WetookmanypicturesoftheGreatWallandwedidfeelthatwearerealmensinceweclimbedtothetopofit.(3)Ifyouwanttomakeasuccessfultrip,youshouldmakeagoodplaninadvance.(4)IwasattractedbythebeautyofthescenerywhenIpaidavisittotheWest(5)Whatsurprisedusmostwasthatthereweremanystrangeandrareplantsandanimalswhichwehaveneverseenbeforeinotherplaces.(6)Wewalkedalongasmallriverwithgreengrassandredflowersonbothsidestillwegettothefootofthemountains.(7)Themountainsarefamousfortheirrareandpreciousanimalswhichcannotbefoundinanyotherplace.(8)Wewerestruckbythebeautifulsceneryandthreehourspassedbeforeweknewthatitistimeforustogohome.(9)Wedidn’tfeelfrightenedanymorewhenwegotoutofthecave,fromwherewecanenjoythebeautifulnightviewsofthecitiesinthedistance.(10)Inmyopinion,itisagoodplacefortheoldtospendtherestoftheirlifewithbeautifulviewsandfreshair..eq\o\ac(○,話)eq\o\ac(○,題)eq\o\ac(○,作)eq\o\ac(○,文)最近暑假里，你（英文名字Kate）和其他同學一起參加了國際旅行社組織的背景三日游活動，下面是你們的參觀路線。請根據(jù)圖示標明的旅游路線和景點，給你的美國筆友Tony寫封信，將此次旅游的經過和經歷作一個簡單介紹，并建議他有機會來中國參觀。書信開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：水立方theWaterCube鳥巢theBirds’Nest主要內容：從家鄉(xiāng)坐火車到北京,天安門看升旗，參觀奧運會體育館鳥巢和水立方等,參觀長城,乘飛機返回。寫作指導本寫作人稱為第一人稱，時態(tài)一般用過去時態(tài)。具體表達內容來自于兩部分：一是文字提示，主要有：時間：暑假假期的三天時間；地點：北京；事由：參觀旅游；其他：旅游經歷和感受，告知筆友，建議來參觀。二是根據(jù)旅游圖示：旅游路線：從家鄉(xiāng)到北京，觀看升旗；參觀奧運體育館鳥巢和水立方等，最后游覽長城后返回；旅游工具：坐火車去，乘飛機回。佳作欣賞DearTony.I’mgladtotellyouthatIhadattendedavisitedorganizedbytheInternationalTravelAgency.WewenttoBeijingbytrainfromourhometownandtenhourslater,wearrivedatTian’anmenSquare,wherewewatchedthesoldiersraisingtheflags.Afterbreakfast,wevisitedtheLater,wepaidavisittosomeOlympicbuildingsandstadiums,suchastheBirds’Nest,theWaterCubeandsoon.Onthelastday,wecametotheGreatWall,whichisfamousallovertheworld.IfeltveryproudwhenIclimbeduptothetopoftheGreatWall.Andonly