高一英語閱讀理解完形填空及答案9

本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析九OnOctober12,1989,someBritishscientistswereworkingatthecomputerstolookfortheinformationtheyneeded.Suddenlytheysawalotofverybrightpointscrossingthecomputersscreens.Atthesametimethecomputerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhatwashappeningtheystoppedtheirworktochecksomepartsofthecomputers.Totheirhorror(恐怖),theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbycomputerviruses(病毒)!Clearlyallthesecomputershadbeeninfected(感染)bycomputerviruses.Itissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebyagroupofyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.①Theyallhadexcellenteducation.Theycreatedthevirusesjusttoshowtheirintelligence(才能).ThesekindsofcomputervirusesarenamedJerusalemViruses.Thesevirusescanstayincomputersforalongtime.Whenthetimecomestheywillattack(襲擊)thecomputersbyloweringthefunctions(功能),damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofalltheinformation.②WenowcometoknowthatJerusalemVirusesoftenattackcomputersonFridayandthattheyarespreading(傳播)toalotofcomputers.AmongthecountriesthatwereattackedbycomputerviruseslastyearareBritain,Australia,SwitzerlandandtheU.S.Buttillnow,howtogetridoftheterriblevirusesremainsaproblem.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1.Whenthevirusesattackthecomputers,thecomputerswillwork____.A.normallyB.slowlyC.fasterD.well2.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto____.A.damagethecomputersB.testtheirabilityC.tellpeoplethattheywereintelligentD.playatrickonusersofthecomputers3.Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemto____.A.havebeeninnatureforyearsB.stayinanycomputersC.bedifficulttogetridofatpresentD.beabletobegotridofinthenearfuture4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lastyearfourcountriesfoundtheircomputerwereinfectedbyviruses.B.Theviruseswillcometoanewcomputerafterstayingintheoldoneforsometime.C.Scientistsaretryingtofindawaytogetridoftheviruses.D.TheJerusalemVirusesaredangeroustohumanhealth.難句注釋①Itissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebyagroupofyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.據(jù)說計(jì)算機(jī)病毒是由一群喜歡搞惡作劇的年輕人制造出來的。Totalwords:239Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②Whenthetimecomestheywillattackthecomputersbyloweringthefunctions,damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofalltheinformation.當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)到來時(shí)，它們就會(huì)通過減弱計(jì)算機(jī)的功能、破壞它們的程序甚至刪除所有的信息來攻擊計(jì)算機(jī)。閱讀理解MrJacksonlivedinthecentreofLondonbuthehadahotelneartheairport.Therealotofforeignersstayedfornight.Hedidn'tknowanyotherlanguagebutEnglishandhefounditdifficultforhimtounderstandtheforeignvisitors.①Sometimeshehadtousethebodylanguageto“talk”withthem,andtriedhisbesttomakehimselfunderstood.Buthewasoftenmisunderstood(誤解)anditbroughthimalotoftrouble.Afriendofhiswholearnedafewforeignlanguagesinauniversitywouldteachhim.Hewashappyandstudiedhard.Atfirsthelearnedsome,butsoonhefounditwasn'teasytorememberthewordsandexpressions.HisfriendadvisedhimtowritedowntheusefulexpressionsinhisA.otherswillphonethedoctorsintownB.thewhistlelanguagewillhelppassthemessagetothedoctorC.hisfamilywilltakehimtothehospitalD.peoplewilltakehimtotownbycarriage2.FromthispassageweknowradioandTV____atthattime.A.killedthespecialwayofspeakingB.whistledallthenewsandopinionsC.helpedComerapeopletocommunicateD.didnotappearonComeraislandyet3.Comeraislandisspecialinthat____.A.manyvisitorsgothereeveryyearB.novisitorshaveeverbeenthereC.peopletherehavespecialearstohearwhistlesD.peoplethereusethewhistlelanguagetocommunicatewitheachother4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisnoteasyforapersontoliveonComeraislandifhecannotwhistle.B.ThewhistlelanguagecanonlybefoundinComera.C.Thewhistlelanguagehasbeenusedforhundredsofyearsontheisland,butwillnotbeusedanylonger.D.Therecordshowsthatonebestwhistlercanbeheardbyotherssevenmilesaway.難句注釋①Comeraistheonlyplaceintheworldwhichhasawhistlelanguage.Comera是世界上惟一使用口哨語言的地方。Totalwords:313Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②RadioandTVoftenkillthespecialwaysofspeakinginthedifferentpartsofacountry.收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)的使用常常會(huì)使一個(gè)國家的不同地區(qū)的特殊講話方式徹底消失。PassageD完形填空Awelldressedmanenteredafamousjewelry(珠寶)shoponeday.He1tobuyapearl(珍珠)forhiswifesbirthday.The2didn'tmatter,sincebusinesshadbeengoodforhimthatyear.①After3anumberofbeautifulandexpensivepearls,hechose4Afewdayslater,theman6andsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikethis.It7beexactlythesamesizeandquality(質(zhì)量),8shewantedtohavea9ofearrings.Thesalesmanseemed10.Thenthemansuggestedthatthesalesmanadvertise(登廣告)inthenewspaperto11S｜25,000forsuchapearl.②Sothesalesmandid.Manypeople12theadvertisement(廣告),butnobody13apearlwhichwasjusttherightsizeandquality.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenup,alittleoldladycameintohis14.Shetookoutonesuchblackpearl“Idon'tliketo16withthepearl,”shesaidsadly.“Itwasgiventomebymymother,whohadreceiveditfromher17mother.ButIreallyneedthe18.”Thesalesmanwasverygladandquicklypaidherforthepearl.Thenhecalledthe19totellhimthegoodnews.However,themancouldneverbe20.Cleverreaders,canyouguesswhy?根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1.A.reportedB.saidC.wishedD.knew2.A.colorB.designC.priceD.size3.A.examiningB.checkingC.testingD.watching4.A.abigB.agoodC.anexpensiveD.anunusual5.A.costB.payC.worthD.buy6.A.arrivedB.cameC.returnedD.stopped7.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.hadto8.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.when9.A.boxB.lotC.numberD.pair10.A.joblessB.homelessC.helplessD.careless11.A.askB.giveC.offerD.pay12.A.answeredB.likedC.readD.saw13.A.boughtB.hadC.soldD.wanted14.A.roomB.houseC.officeD.shop15.A.fromB.ofC.offD.with16.A.dealB.goC.partD.talk17.A.dearB.poorC.oldD.own18.A.priceB.moneyC.poundD.interest19.A.oldladysofficeB.richmanshotelC.hisneighborshouseD.televisionstation20.A.foundB.boughtC.paidD.heard難句注釋①Thepricedidntmatter,sincebusinesshadbeengoodforhimthatyear.因?yàn)槟悄晁庾龅煤芎茫詢r(jià)格對(duì)他來說不成問題。②ThenthemansuggestedthatthesalesmanadvertiseinthenewspapertoofferS｜25,000forsuchapearl.然后那個(gè)人建議珠寶商在報(bào)紙上登一則廣告，說提供25000美元買這樣的一顆珍珠。PassageA從一九八三年計(jì)算機(jī)病毒首次被確認(rèn)以來，至今全世界已發(fā)現(xiàn)近數(shù)萬種病毒。本文介紹了一種被稱為JerusalemViruses的計(jì)算機(jī)病毒的產(chǎn)生背景、發(fā)作時(shí)間及其后果。1.B.感染病毒的計(jì)算機(jī)速度減慢。2.C.由“justtoshowtheirintelligence”推知。3.C.本文最后一句暗示，現(xiàn)在人們還未找到消除計(jì)算機(jī)病毒的好辦法。4.C.科學(xué)家們正在想辦法消除病毒。PassageB本文講述了MrJackson學(xué)習(xí)使用外語的幽默故事。1.D.從“HedidntknowanyotherlanguagebutEnglish.”可以看出他沒學(xué)過外語。2.C.根據(jù)“hewasoftenmisunderstood”可知，MrJackson有時(shí)不能正確地和外國朋友交談。failtodo意為“不能做某事”。3.A.根據(jù)文章的最后一句話可猜出這位日本人的想法。PassageC本文講述了Comera島是全世界惟一一個(gè)運(yùn)用口哨語言的地方，這種傳統(tǒng)已有幾百年并且還將繼續(xù)流傳下去。1.B.由第二段可知，如果在哪個(gè)地方有人受傷或生病的話，人們會(huì)用口哨語言通知醫(yī)生。2.D.由本文最后一句可知，這個(gè)地方還沒有收音機(jī)或電視機(jī)。3.D.Comeraisland之所以特殊是因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)氐娜擞每谏谡Z言來互相交流。4.C.根據(jù)第三段第一句話可知C選項(xiàng)與作者觀點(diǎn)相悖。PassageD本文講述了一個(gè)人精心策劃騙局來騙錢的故事。1.C.他想給妻子買生日禮物。2.C.價(jià)格對(duì)他來說不成問題。3.A.這里examine是“仔細(xì)看”的意思。4.D.根據(jù)下文可知，這粒黑珍珠是與眾不同的，很難找到一樣的另外一粒。C選項(xiàng)“貴的”不一定與眾不同，也許很容易再找到一樣的一粒。5.A.用cost或beworth來表示價(jià)格。6.C.動(dòng)詞return此處為“又回到該店”。7.D.此處應(yīng)選hadto，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)耳環(huán)必須得一樣。8.A.這里用as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語從句。9.D.apairofearrings意為“一副耳環(huán)”。10.C.helpless意為“無能為力”，因?yàn)閺纳舷挛闹械弥?，珍珠不同尋常，很難尋到一樣的。11.C.offer意為“報(bào)價(jià)；提供”。12.A.answer此處意為“應(yīng)(廣告)”。13.B.沒人有與這一樣的珍珠。14.D.根據(jù)文章第一句中的“jewelryshop”可得答案。15.A.從錢包中取出一粒。16.C.partwith意為“與……分離”。17.D.兩代相傳下來。