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中物理新人教版英語九年級全冊Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionA(3a-3c)LeadinEnjoyavideoandtalkabouttheChinesetea.Objectives1.Readtolearnhowteawasinventedandspread.2.Tolearnthewordsandphrases:
accidentalrulerboilremainsmellsaintnationaltradepopularitybyaccidenttakeplacewithoutdoubt
WarmingupHowmanykindsofdrinksdoyouknow?Canyounameany?CokewaterjuicecoffeeteaWhatisthemostpopulardrinkintheworld(exceptwater)?teagreenteaHowmanykindsofteadoyouknow?blackteawhiteteaPre-readingWhowasteainventedby?ItwasinventedbytheChineserulercalledShenNong.
ShenNong
Howwasitinvented?
boilingwateroveranopenfire
fellinto…and
remained…produceda
nicesmelltastedthebrownwater
—tea
Itwasinvented
byaccident.3aReadthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1Para.2Para.3LuYuandhisbookChaJingHowteaspreadtoothercountriesHowteawasinventedbyaccident偶然;意外地Careful-readingReadPara.1andcompletethechart.Who:__________What:_________Where(country):________How:ShenNongwas_________drinkingwaterwhensomeleaves_______________thewaterand__________thereforsometime.It__________apleasantsmell.ShenNong________thebrownwaterandittasteddelicious.Result:Oneoftheworld’sfavorite_________wasinvented.
ShenNongteaChinaboilingfellintoremainedproducedtasteddrinks1.TeawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduring_________________________.2.
InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround_____________.3.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe____________.
the6thand7thcenturies166019thcenturyReadPara.3andcompletethesentences.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothefirstparagraph.Tea(afterwater),themostpopulardrinkintheworld___________(invent)byaccident.Itisbelievedthattea__________(drink)5,000yearsago.It______(say)thataChineseruler______(call)ShenNongwasthefirst__________(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong__________(boil)drinkingwaterwasinventedwasdrunkissaidcalledtodiscoverwasboilingv.
煮沸,燒開Postreadingoveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant_______(fall)intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.It__________(produce)anicesmellsohe______(taste)thebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinks____________(invent).fellproducedwasinventedtastedv.
保持不變n.
氣味Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothesecondparagraph.LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,____________(mention)ShenNonginhisbookChaJingafewthousandyearslater.Thebookdescribeshowteaplants___________andusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaves______________(produce)andwhatkindsofwater_________(use).mentionedweregrownwereproducedwereusedFillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothethirdparagraph.Peoplebelievedthattea___________(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea____________(notappear)untilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries______(take)placeinthe19thcentury.wasbroughtdidn’tappeartookadj.國家的;民族的This________(help)tospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinese____(be)withoutdoubttheoneswhobest__________(understand)thenatureoftea.helpedareunderstand毫無疑問;的確n.
受歡迎,普及3.Anicesmellwas___________whenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.4.Teawas__________toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.5.Teaisnow________betweenmanydifferentcountries.tradedproducedbroughtinvent,drink,bring,produce,trade1.Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswas_________byaccident.2.Teawasfirst________byShenNongabout5,000yearsago.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.inventeddrunk3cLanguagepoints1.
Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?
byaccident偶然;意外地e.g.這個新興國家需要一位現(xiàn)代頭腦的統(tǒng)治者。Thenewnationneededamodern-mindedruler.2.ItissaidthataChineseruler
calledShenNongwasthefirstto
discoverteaasadrink.
rulern.統(tǒng)治者;支配者rule(v.
統(tǒng)治)+(e)r→ruler統(tǒng)治者Itissaidthat...“據(jù)說”,it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。類似句型Itisbelievedthat...“人們認(rèn)為/據(jù)信”;It’sreportedthat...“據(jù)報道”。e.g.據(jù)說在許多西方國家13是個不吉利的數(shù)字。
ItissaidthatthirteenisanunluckynumberinmanyWesterncountries.人們認(rèn)為,茶在六至七世紀(jì)傳到了朝鮮和日本。ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.called=named,意為“叫……”,后面跟名字。e.g.DoyouknowtheboycalledLiDong?你認(rèn)識這個叫李東的男孩嗎?“the+序數(shù)詞+todosth”表示“第幾個做第事的人”。invent意為“發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造”,指創(chuàng)造出世界上原本不存在的事物。find意為“找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)”,強調(diào)尋找后的結(jié)果,也可以表示無意的發(fā)現(xiàn)。discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,指發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在但尚未被人所知的事物。invent,find與discover3.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.
remain作不及物動詞,意為“逗留;不離去”,通常和副詞或介詞連用,相當(dāng)于stay;另外,它還可意為“剩余;遺留;繼續(xù)存在”;作系動詞,意為“保持不變;仍然是”,其后可接形容詞、名詞等?!具\用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1)Lastyearthey_____________________(待在倫敦)untilJune.2)Verylittleofthehouse____________(繼續(xù)存在)afterthebigfire.3)He_____________________(保持沉默)duringthewholepartyyesterday.4)Thestore____________________(仍然開著)aftermidnighteveryday.5)Althoughtheyoftenargueaboutsomething,they____________________(仍然是朋友).remainfriendsremainedin
Londonremained
remainedsilent
remainsopensometimes,sometime,sometimes&sometime在sometimes中,some意為“一些”,time意為“次數(shù)”,因此sometimes的意思是“幾次”。在sometime中some意為“一些”,time意為“時間”,
因此sometime的意思是“一段時間”。sometimes為副詞,意為“有時;不時;間或”,多用于一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中。sometime為副詞,意為“在某一時候”,表示的時間不確定。5.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660.
until用于否定句中,構(gòu)成“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu),“直到……才……”,動詞多為短暫性動詞。until也可以用于肯定句中,“直到……為止”,動詞多為延續(xù)性動詞。6.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.
takeplace是不及物短語動詞,意為“發(fā)生;舉行;出現(xiàn)”,不用于被動語態(tài)中?!炬溄印?/p>
happen,也可表示“發(fā)生”,是不及物動詞,也不用于被動語態(tài)中;當(dāng)表示某人發(fā)生某事時,應(yīng)用“事情+happen+tosb.”來表示。Summarybyaccident
Itissaid/believedthat
thefirsttodosth.
fallinto
bebroughttosp.
takeplace
helptodosth.
helpsb.(to)dosth.
=helpsb.withsth.eventhough
withoutdoubt
偶然;意外地?fù)?jù)說……/相信……第一個做某事的人落入被帶到某地發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)幫助做某事幫助某人做某事即使毫無疑問;的確ExerciseI.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示,寫出句中所缺單詞。1.Thebuildingwasburntoutandonlythewalls_________(剩余).2.Asareporter,Iwillreportthe________(貿(mào)易)talkbetweenthetwocountries.3.Inhistorymany_________(統(tǒng)治者)dreamedofcontrollingtheworld.rulersremainedtradeII.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞。1.你知道澳大利亞的國飲是什么嗎?DoyouknowwhatAustralia’s__________________is?2.如果你想泡茶,要做的第一件事是燒些水。Ifyouwanttomaketea,thefirstthingtodoisto__________________________.boilsomenationaldrinkwater3.這個男孩掉進(jìn)了河里,大聲呼救。Theboy____________________________________andshoutedforhelp.4.當(dāng)春天來臨的時候,花兒散發(fā)出一種香味。Whenspringcomes,theflowers____________________________________.5.在不到五年
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