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衡水市第十三中學(xué)2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三年級開學(xué)考試英語試題本試題卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分??荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項:1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、考號等填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Anthecleaner’s.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Inthemeetingroom.2.Whichorchestraisthewoman’sdaughterin?A.Thewhiteone. B.Theblueone. C.Theblackone.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Grateful. B.Worried. C.Excited.4.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Awaitress. B.Asalesperson. C.Achef.5.Whatwillthewomando?A.Openthewindow.B.Turnofftheairconditioner.C.Turnontheairconditioner.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Howlonghasthewomanbeenabsentfromthegymclass?A.Threeweeks. B.Twoweeks. C.Aweek.更多課件教案等優(yōu)質(zhì)滋元可家威杏MXSJ6637.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Pickupherson. B.Preparedinner. C.Goshopping.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanneedtoprepareagift?A.Forthewoman’sbirthday.B.Forthewoman’sfuturewedding.C.Forthewoman’svictoryinacontest.9.Whatwillthewoman’sgrandmabuyher?A.Awatch. B.Aschoolbag. C.Acake.聽第8段材料,回答第10至13題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutatfirst?A.Howtostayhappy.B.Howtokeepsecrets.C.Howtogetridoftiredness.11.WhatisCynthia’soverallattitudetowardslife?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Casual.12.WhendoesCynthiastartwork?A.Atnight. B.Intheafternoon. C.Inthemorning.13.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoathome?A.Getinspiredinthemorning.B.Workintheafternoon.C.Writenovelsatnight.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Guideandtourist. B.Husbandandwife. C.Attendantandcustomer.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatfirst?A.Changehisseat.B.Bringhimsomefood.C.Openhiswindowshade.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasneverflownbefore.B.HemovedtoRow30,SeatA.C.Hisflightwilllastfor8hours.17.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Teaandpasta.B.Sodaandchickensalad.C.Coffeeandaturkeysandwich.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoesJoeBrooksdo?A.He’sasportsman. B.He’safisherman. C.He’sapolitician.19.WhatwasTheAmericanSportsmanabout?A.Differentsortsofsports.B.Fishingandhuntingexperiences.C.Sportsmen’ssuccessfulexperiences.20.HowhighistheCurtGowdyStatePark?A.About1,972feet. B.Over6,450feet. C.11,000feet.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThefourbestspecialtyfoodfestivalsintheUSMaineLobsterFestival—Rockland,MaineRocklandistheself-proclaimed(自封的)lobstercapitaloftheworld,anditsannualMaineLobsterFestivalprovidesthestate’sfavoritelobstersandcrabs.Ittakesplacefivedayseachsummerandincludesfeastingonfreshseafood,aparadeandlivemusic.TheMaineSeaGoddessCoronationandtheGreatInternationalGreatCrateRace,wherecontestantsjumpfromcrate(木箱)tocrateandriskfallingintothecoldAtlanticOcean,aredon’t-missevents.WindyCitySmokeout–Chicago,IllinoisThisfour-dayeventinChicagocombinestwothingswelove:livemusicandgreatBBQ.Over20oftheworld’sbestcooksserveuptheirsmokedfoods,whiletopcountrymusictalenttakesthestage.Bands,beer,BBQ—whatcouldbebetter?Picklesburgh—Pittsburgh,PennsylvaniaPicklesburghbillsitselfas“TheDestinationforAllThingsPickled(腌制的)”foroneweekendeachJuly.Pittsburgh’sRobertoClementeBridgetransformsintoPicklesburgh,completewithagiantflyingHeinzpickleballoon.Attendeescanexpectvariousfoodsandcocktailsthatfeaturepickledingredients,aswellaslivedemosandpickledgoods.VermontCheesemakersFestival—Greensboro,VermontArguablythecountry’stopcheesestate,Vermontplays-hosttotheAnnualVermontCheesemakersFestivaleachsummeratHighlandCenterfortheArts.Thissingle-dayeventoffersanunequalledchancetomeetthestate’sbestcheesemakersandtastetheirworld-classproducts,alongsideotherlocalfoods,craftbeer,wineandspirits.21.Whichfestivalwillappealtoadventurelovers?A.MaineLobsterFestival. B.WindyCitySmokeout.C.Picklesburgh. D.VermontCheesenakersFestival.22.WhatcanyouenjoyatWindyCitySmokeout?A.Freshseafood. B.Smokedfoods.C.World-classcheese. D.Pickledfoods.23.HowlongdoestheVermontCheesemakersFestivallast?A.Fivedays. B.Fourdays.C.Twodays. D.Oneday.B(假期作業(yè)六B)JoseAlbertoCutierrea’slifewouldneverbethesameagainafterfindingacopyofAnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoyinthegarbage20yearsago.Ithappenedwhilehewasdrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighborhoodsatnightandseeingdesertedbooks.Itsparkedhisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthegarbage.Hetookhomebetween50and60bookseverymorningafterhisnine-hourshift.Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibrary.Colombia’scapitalcityofBogotahas13millionresidentsand19publiclibraries.However,theselibrariestendtobefarawayfromwhereruralandpoorercommunitieslive.Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisnon-existentforfamiliesstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.HavingaccesstoalibraryofbooksandbeingtakenawaytoanotherworldwhileimmersedinabookisaluxuryforthekidswhovisitGutierrez’slibrary.Gutierrezgrewuppoor,andhisfamilycouldnotaffordtoeducatehimbeyondprimaryschool.Nevertheless,hismotherwasakeenreaderandreadstoriestohimeverynight.HerloveforbooksleftadeepimpressiononGutierrez,whoneverletalackofformaleducationstophimfromreadingclassicsbythelikesofVictorHugo,MarioVargasLlosaandGabrielGarciaMarquez.Today,hiscommunitylibrary,called“TheStrengthofWords”,occupiesmostofhishomeandispiledfromfloortoceilingwithfictionandnon-fictiontitles.Everythingfromschooltextbookstostorybookscanbefoundinhiscollectionofmorethan20,000books!TheStrengthofWordslibraryopenseveryweekend.Itisnotjustschool-goingchildrenwhoareenjoyingthebenefitsofTheStrengthofWordslibrary.Adultsarealsowelcometoexpandtheirhorizonsanddevelopnewskillstobuildabetterlifeforthemselves.Despitehavingdonesomuchforhiscommunity,Gutierrezisnotyetcontenttocallitaday.HecontinuestosearchthroughbinsforreadingmaterialandhaseventravelledtobookfairsinMexicoandChiletosellhisideaofbuildinglibraryfromunwantedbooks.24.WhatisGutierrez’ssourceofinspirationtobuildacommunitylibrary?A.Abookinthetrash.B.Themiserablechildhood.C.Thedesiretocollectbooks.D.Ajourneythroughwealthierneighborhoods.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutGutierrez’smother?A.Shewasbornintoapoorfamily. B.SheinfluencedGutierrezgreatly.C.SheboughtGutierrezmanybooks. D.SheenjoyedreadingHugo’sworks.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGutierrez?A.Generousandbrave. B.Ambitiousandcurious.C.Determinedandsympathetic. D.Creativeandproductive.27.WhatcanbelearnedfromGutierrez’sstory?A.Thepowerofloveisinfinite.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Turntrashintotreasuretohelpothers.D.Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.C(假期作業(yè)十二D)Scientistssaybabysharksareatriskofbeingbornsmallerandwithouttheenergytheyneedtosurvivebecauseofwarmingoceansfromclimatechange.Scientistsstudiedepaulettesharks,whichliveoffAustraliaandNewGuinea.Theyfoundthatwarmerconditionsexpeditethesharks’growingprocess.Thatmeantthesharkswerebornearlierandverytired.Thefindingscouldbeusedinthestudyofothersharks,includingthosethatgivebirthtoliveyoung.Thescientistsstudied27sharks.Somewereraisedinaveragesummerwatertemperatures,about27degreesCelsius.Otherswereraisedinhighertemperaturesaround29degreesCelsiusand31degreesCelsius.Theyfoundthatthesharksraisedinthewarmesttemperaturesweighedmuchlessthanthoseraisedinaveragetemperatures.Theyalsoshowedreducedenergylevels.Epaulettesharkscangrowtoalengthofaboutonemeter.Theirnamecomesfromlargespotsontheirbodiesthatlooklikedecorationsonsomemilitaryclothing.Onestudythisyearfoundthatworldwidenumbersofoceanicsharksandraysdroppedmorethan70percentbetween1970and2018.Overfishingisamainconcern,whileclimatechangeandpollutionalsothreatensharks.CarolynWheelerisadoctoralstudentattheUniversityofMassachusettsBostonandwiththeARCCentreofExcellenceforCoralReefStudiesatJamesCookUniversityinAustralia.Sheistheleadauthoroftheepaulettesharkstudy.Shesaidthatwhileallthesharkssurvived,thoseraisedinwarmertemperatureswerenotstrongenoughtosurviveforlonginthewild.Sheaddedthatifthesharksarebornsmallerthanusual,theyareprobablygoingtohavetostartlookingforfoodsooner,andthey’regoingtohavelesstimetoadjusttotheirsurroundings.Thestudyshouldserveasawarningtooceangoverningagenciesthatcarefulmanagementisneededtopreventthelossofmoresharks.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expedite”inparagraph2mean?A.Accelerate. B.Slow.C.Cause. D.Influence.29.Howdidthescientistscarryouttheirstudy?A.Bystudyingformerdata.B.Bytrackingsharksinthewild.C.Bycollectinginformationaboutclimatechange.D.Bycomparingsharksinwatersofdifferenttemperatures.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutepaulettesharks?A.Theyarenamedafteramilitaryofficer.B.Theycan’tadapttonewsurroundingsquickly.C.Theyaredyingmainlybecauseofclimatechange.D.Theywoulddiesoonafterbirthinwarmertemperatures.31.Whatmightthenextparagraphbeabout?A.Thereasonsforsharks’loss. B.Themeasurestopreservesharks.C.Thefunctionofthegovernment. D.Thewarningsabouttheendangeredsharks.D(假期作業(yè)十三D)Itisn’tjustthebeautyofvastnaturalwondersliketheGrandCanyonthatcantakeyourbreathaway.Youcanfindaweineverydaythings.Anewresearch,publishedinthejournalEmotion,foundthatolderadultswhotook“awewalks”feltmorepositiveemotionsintheirdailylives.Inthestudy,52olderadultsaged60to90weredividedrandomlyintotwogroups.Theyweretoldtotakeatleastone15-minutewalkeachweekforeightweeks.Volunteersinthe“awegroup”wereinstructedinhowtoinspireaweastheywalked.“Weaskedthemtotrytoseetheworldwithfresheyes—totakeinnewdetailsofaleaforflower,forexample,”Sturmsays.Forexample,oneparticipantfromtheawegroupwroteabout“thebeautifulfallcolorsandhowtheleaveswerenolongercrunchy(嘎吱響)underfootbecauseoftherain”.However,peopleintheothergroupwerelessfocusedontheworldaroundthem.Inaddition,participantswereaskedtotakeselfies(自拍)inthebeginning,middle,andendofeachwalk.Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhotookawewalksshoweda“smallself”,inthattheyfilledlessoftheirphotographswiththeirownimageandmorewiththebackgroundscenery.“Whenwefeelawe,ourattentionshiftsfromfocusingonourselvestofocusingontheworldaroundus.”Theirsmilesalsogrewbroaderbytheendofthestudy.“Weanalyzedtheintensityoftheirsmilesintheselfies,andparticipantswhotookawewalksdisplayedgreatersmilesovertimethanthosewhotookcontrolwalks.Theformerreportedgreaterpositiveemotionsingeneral,includingmorejoyandgratitude.”Participantsinthecontrolgrouptookmorefrequentwalksthanthosepeopleintheawegroup,theresearchersdiscovered.Butwalkingmoredidn’tresultinpositivechangesinemotionalhealthorinthewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe,andnotjustinspendingtimeexercising.32.Whyistheexamplementionedinparagraph2?A.Toshowthewayofawewalks.B.Tostatethebenefitsofawewalks.C.Toinspireparticipantstowalkinawe.D.Toindicateleavesaren’tcrunchybecauseoftherain.33.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheparticipantswhotakeawewalks?A.Theysmilemoreinaselfie.B.Theyfillfewerphotoswithsurroundings.C.Theypaymoreattentiontothemselves.D.Theyshowmoreappreciationanddelight.34.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsawewalk?A.Objective. B.Favorable. C.Concerned. D.Disappointed.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AweWalksPromoteYourPhysicalFitnessB.AweWalksImproveYourPositiveEmotionsC.FrequentWalksContributetoEmotionalHealthD.ExperiencingAweDoesWondersforEveryone第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TravellingEconomically●Getaridetotraveldestinationswithfriendsoracquaintances(熟人).Ifpeopleyouknowaredrivingtoalocationyouwouldliketovisit,takeadvantageoftheopportunitytoaskthemforalift.Offertohelpwithgasmoneyor,ifyoudon’thaveanycash,offeratradeorserviceinstead.36●Practicesafehitchhikingtogetaround.37Askeachdriverseveralquestionsbeforegettinginthevehicle,includingwhattheirnameis,wheretheyareheadingandwhytheyaregoingthere.Followyourgutinstinct(直覺)andavoidgettingintoacarwithanyonewhogivesyouabadfeeling.●38Therearemanyridesharingwebsitesandappsthatallowbudgettravellerstofindasharedlifttotheirdestination.Thesesiteswillalsoscreenandidentifythedrivers,makingtheridesharingexperiencesafeandsimple.Searchforavailableridesharesinyourarea,whichmayvaryincostbutwillcostsignificantlylessthantravellingalone.●Joinafreehospitality(好客)-sharingcommunity.39Youwillbeabletochatwithparticipatingmemberslivingintheareayouaretravellingtoandarrangeaccommodationsbeforetravelling.Inadditiontobeingabletosleeponsomeone’scouchorintheirspareroom,youmayfindsomeonetoshowyouaroundthecity.●Campatinexpensivecampsites.Campingcanbeabudget-friendlyactivityifyoufindtherightparkorsite.40Visithitp:///foracomprehensivelistofNorthAmericancampgrounds,whichindicatessiteswitharateof$12orlesspernight.A.Gettonewdestinationswithridesharingservices.B.Hitchhikingisnotanexactsciencebutanartform.C.Searchonlineforcampsitesnearyourtraveldestination.D.Hitchhikingisafreewaytotravel,butyouneedtobecautious.E.Oneofmybigworrieswhenitcomestocampingiskeepingeveryonesafe.F.Beapoliteandrespectfulco-travellertoshowyourappreciationfortheirgenerosity.G.Findfreeaccommodationsinothercitiesbyjoiningacouchsurfingcommunityonline.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)(假期作業(yè)七)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihadneverbeenawayfromhome,atleastnotformorethanthreedays,muchlesstwowholeweeks.WhenIgotthechancetogoto41camp,Iwasscared.WhatifIhadtogohomeduringcamptimebecauseIwouldn’tbeableto42?WhatifmyroommateandIdidn’tgetalong?WhatifIdidn’tknowhowto43awashingmachine?Well,afterthefirstnight,nearlyallofmyquestionswereanswered.Thestudentswere44,andmyroommatewasperfect.Shealwayslistenedtome45!Thetwoweeksnearlyflewby,andIlearnedtotake46formyself:washingclothes,cleaningandallocating(分配)myweeklypocketmoneyto47itforallmeals.However,intheprocessIdidn’trealizehowtiredIhadbecometothe48ofwakingupearly,runningtogettothe49intime,andcomingbacktoawaitingroom.Onthelastday,Icouldn’tgetmyselftohandinmyroomkeys.Itcouldn’tbeover.Ibecome50tiedreallyeasily,anditwashardformetopullaway.Icouldn’t51mytears.Returninghome,Iwas52forafewdays.Ikepttomyself,sleepingthroughmostofthedaysoIwouldn’thavetimetolookback.Thiswasmychallenge.YetIneededtogetadjustedtolifeathomeagain.Ihadtolearnto53thatthejournalistcampwasoverandthatnotallthings54forever.Icouldstillkeepintouchwithmynewfriendsandlookforwardtoother55Iwillhave.41.A.summer B.journalist C.training D.concentration42.A.adapt B.adopt C.adore D.follow43.A.repair B.purchase C.employ D.order44.A.excellent B.curious C.ambitious D.indifferent45.A.blandly B.wildly C.patiently D.cautiously46.A.improvement B.sympathy C.responsibility D.consideration47.A.spread B.limit C.save D.contribute48.A.regulation B.routine C.standard D.measure49.A.office B.hotel C.institution D.newsroom50.A.emotionally B.physically C.naturally D.practically51.A.setdown B.holdback C.putoff D.giveaway52.A.angry B.confused C.disappointed D.anxious53.A.appreciate B.accept C.avoid D.forget54.A.last B.wait C.leave D.insist55.A.adventures B.experiments C.traditions D.experiences第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)(假期作業(yè)二)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Athree-bedroom3D-printedfarmhousehasbeenbuiltinWujiazhuangVillage,Zhangjiakou,whichistheco-hostcityforthe2022WinterOlympics.Withceilingsandwalls56(decorate)byweavepatterns,ZhaoXiujuan’shousecoversanareaof106squaremeters.WhenXuWeiguo,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity,57(come)upwiththeideaofbuildinga3D-printedfarmhouse,therewasanoutpouringofconcernfromvillagers,58wonderedwhetheritwouldbestrongenough.However,Zhaoignoredwhatherfellowvillagersdoubtedandmadetheworkgoon.The59(construct)wascompletedintwoweeks,withonlytwopeopleoneachdevice.China’s3Dprintingtechnology60(use)inmanyfieldssincethen.“Thistechnologycannotonlysavemanpowerandconstructioncosts,61increaseefficiencyandquality,”Xusaid,62(add)thatitcankeepthedesignandconstructionoftraditionalhouseswhilecreatingbeautifulpatterns.“Therearestill63largenumberofhousesandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)tobebuilt64(wide)inChinainthefuture,”Xusaid.“Intelligenttechnologiescansolvethelaborshortageproblemfacedbytheconstructionindustry,freeingworkers65theirheavylabor.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Margaux寫信向你詢問如何平衡學(xué)習(xí)和攝影愛好之間的關(guān)系。請你給他寫一封回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.告知收到來信,得知情況;2.給出合理建議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMargaux,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分

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