大學(xué)新生入學(xué)英語考試模擬試題

./Grammarandvocabulary1.Sarahlookedat____finishedpaintingwith____satisfaction.A.不填,aB.a,theC.the,不填D.the,a[答案]C[分析]名詞painting前有定語finished,所以特指"那件成品畫作",satisfaction是不可數(shù)名詞,所以前面不加任何定冠詞.[考點(diǎn)]定冠詞的使用方法.2.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what[句意]洪水過后,在那里的受災(zāi)群眾急純凈水,藥物和收容所來生存.[分析]第三句是定語從句,用于修飾第二句中的people,修飾對象是人所以用who.[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]定語從句3.—OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup！—Youcan’t____yourresponsibilities.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runoutofD.runawayfrom[句意]—好了,我受夠了,我放棄！—你不可以逃避你的責(zé)任.[分析]runawayfrom表示"逃避",A項表示"獲得",B項表示"偶然相遇",C項表示"用光,用完",只有D項滿足句意.[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]動詞詞組的辨析4.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how[句意]下午兩點(diǎn)鐘來的通知說,會議將延期召開.[分析]這里的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明notice的內(nèi)容,不能省略.[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句5.—ThankGodyou’resafe!—Isteppedback,just___toavoidtheracingcar.A.intimeB.incaseC.inneedD.invain[句意]—感謝上帝,你是安全的！—我后退了,及時避開了那輛賽車.[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]連詞6.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A.shouldhavewishedB.musthavewishedC.mayhavewishedD.couldhavewished[句意]—生日快樂！—謝謝,這是我所能希望得到的最好的禮物.[分析]A項表示"本應(yīng)該…而實(shí)際沒有…",B項表示"一定",C項表示"也許"D項表示"能夠",本題考查虛擬語氣的運(yùn)用,有一定難度.[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣的辨析與運(yùn)用7.—Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder…?—Oh,itjumpedoff.______.A.NevermindB.AllrightC.NoproblemD.Takecare[句意]—親愛的,這只貓被困在樹上了,你能不能關(guān)掉電視然后拿個梯子……—哦,它已經(jīng)跳下來了,沒事了.[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]日常交際用語8.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe___.A.startsB.startedC.hasstartedD.willstart[句意]總統(tǒng)希望人們在他卸任后將要比他上任的時候更加富有.[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]動詞的時態(tài)9.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,________?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isheD.isn’the[句意]看來,你對他是無辜的并不懷疑,對不對？[分析]前面的陳述句出現(xiàn)了否定詞"little",所以疑問句要用肯定形式,陳述句中的謂語動詞是is,主語是there,所以,疑問句是isthere.[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]反義疑問句10.—Whichofthesedoyouwant?—______.Eitherwilldo.A.NevermindB.I’msureC.NoproblemD.Goahead[句意]—這兩個你想要哪一個？—沒關(guān)系,哪個都行.[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]日常交際用語11.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway_____thetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.andB.orC.butD.so[句意]你必須把路讓開,否則貨車無法從你身邊經(jīng)過.[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]連詞12Itisbynomeansclear____thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.thatB.althoughC.whatD.therefore[句意]根本不清楚總統(tǒng)能做些什么來結(jié)束罷工.[分析]It做形式主語,代替后面的主語從句,所以空白處應(yīng)該填上引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞,由于從句中及物動詞do后面缺少賓語,所以用what代替賓語.[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句13.Thisrestaurantwasn’t______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]形容詞比較級的幾種固定結(jié)構(gòu)14.Alwaysreadthe___onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]名詞的詞義辨析[分析]四個選項的中文翻譯依次為：A.解釋B.說明書C.描述D.介紹,簡介15.Noonebuttwostudents_____themeeting.A.hasbeenlateforB.havebeenlateforC.waslateforD.werelatefor[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致[分析]句子的主語是noone,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式.陳述發(fā)生在過去的事實(shí)要用一般過去時態(tài).PartthreeClozeInspiration "Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!"IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy__16__tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas__17__tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance__18_variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga__19__inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama__20__;Ibecameamemberofthecompany__21__backto1925. AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely_22__anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief__23__Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals<排練>onmyfirstday.Ineveractually__24__togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely__25__.Iremembershakingwithexcitement. ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof__26__.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto__27__upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme__28__todetail<細(xì)節(jié)>andstressonpracticethatsetus__29__.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsals30__abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew__31__ofthewords"hardwork."WhatIthoughtweremyphysical__32__werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought__33__.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast. Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat__34__ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea__35__thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow-andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.16. A.hobby B.plan C.dream D.word17. Aconnected B.expanded C.exposed D.extended18. A.rarely B.certainly C.probably D.consistently19. A.director B.trainer C.leader D.dancer20. A.symbol B.memory C.truth D.reality21. A.bouncing B.dating C.turning D.tracking22. A.lacks B.adds C.makes D.brings23. A.while B.since C.until D.when24. A.Cared B.Expected C.Asked D.Decided25. A.motivated B.relaxed C.convinced D.astonished26. A.challenges B.profitsC.advantages D.adventures27. A.put B.mix C.build D.pick28. A.Attention B.association C.attraction D.adaptation29. A.apart B.aside C.off D.back30. A.over B.by C.with D.beyond31. A.function B.meaning C.expression D.usage32. A.boundaries B.problems C.barriers D.efforts33. A.necessary B.perfect C.proper D.possible34. A.talent B.honor C.potential D.responsibility35. A.victory B.trend C.tradition D.desire[答案與分析]16.C.夢想,在第19題之前也有提到,前后呼應(yīng).17.C.固定搭配,exposeto,引申為越來越多的接觸到dancing.18.B.隨著作者年齡的增長,接觸的食物越來越多,興趣發(fā)生了變化,用certainly.19.D.前后線索.20.D.夢想成為現(xiàn)實(shí).21.B.固定搭配,datebackto追溯至.22.A.作者不相信自己已經(jīng)被錄取了,缺少現(xiàn)實(shí)感.23.C.直到自己身處培訓(xùn)之前,都不敢相信自己被錄取了,用until24.B.我從未期望得到這份工作,用expected.25.D.由shakingwithexcitement聯(lián)系到此空為"吃驚"的含義.26.A.之后面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn),用challenge.27.D.pickup固定搭配,表示學(xué)習(xí).28.A.concentration是關(guān)鍵詞,前后線索,用attention.29.A.setapart使……與眾不同,作者認(rèn)為自己所在dancingteam與其它不同的地方在于對細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)注和精力的高度集中.30.C.介詞考查,修飾rehearsal,有繁忙日程規(guī)劃的預(yù)演.31.B.重新理解了hardwork的含義,用meaning.32.A.有動詞push為線索,推斷出搭配的為界限.33.D.之前想過的可能的強(qiáng)度,用possible.34.B.能夠成為公司的一員感到十分榮幸,用honored.35.C.注意后邊的時態(tài),hasinspired,還有關(guān)鍵詞generationsof,所以為一個傳統(tǒng).PartfourReadingPassageALONDON<Reuters>—Quietplease—Britain’sQueenElizabethispreparingtohaveherswanscounted.BuckinghamPalacehasannouncedthattheannualSwanUpping,atraditiondatingbacktothe12thcenturywhichinvolvesacensusoftheswanpopulationontheRiverThames,willbeconductedbytheQueen’sofficialSwanMarkerfromJuly2024."WiththeassistanceoftheQueen’sSwanWarden,ProfessorChristopherPerrinsoftheUniversityofOxford,theswansandyoungcygnets<小天鵝>arealsoassessedforanysignsofinjuryordisease,"BuckinghamPalacesaidinannouncingthecount.TheprocessinvolvestheSwanMarker,DavidBarber,rowinguptheThamesforfivedayswiththeSwanWardenintraditionalskiffswhilewearingspecialscarletuniformsandcounting,weighingandmeasuringswansandcygnets.Itmayseemeccentric,butitisveryimportanttotheQueen,Accordingtocustom,Britain’ssovereignownsallunmarked,muteswansinopenwater,buttheQueennowexercisestherightonlyonstretchesoftheThamesanditsnearbytributaries.Inmedievaltimes,theSwanMarkerwouldnotonlytraveluptherivercountingtheswans,butwouldcatchasmanyaspossibleastheyweresoughtafterforbanquetsandfeasts.Thisyear,theSwanMarkerandtheSwanWardenareparticularlykeentodiscoverhowmuchdamageisbeingcausedtoswansandcygnetsbyattacksfromdogsandfromdiscardedfishingtackle<漁具>．ItisalsoanimportantyearbecauseQueenElizabethhasdecidedtojoinherteamofSwanUppersforpartofthecensus.Shewillfollowthemuptheriverandvisitalocalschoolprojectonthewholesubjectofswans,cygnetsandtheThames."EducationandconservationareessentialtotheroleofSwanUppingandtheinvolvementofschoolchildrenisalwaysarewardingexperience,"BuckinghamPalacesaid.[語篇解讀]泰晤士河上每年都要舉行一個重要的活動：數(shù)天鵝.英國皇室的這一傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)延續(xù)了好幾個世紀(jì).1.Inmedievaltimes,________.A.swanswerebetterprotectedthannowB.alotofswanswerekilledbydogsC.swanswereadeliciousdishonroyalbanquetsD.commonpeoplecouldcatchtheswans[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從文章倒數(shù)第四段可知,在中世紀(jì)天鵝被捉住,然后成為皇家宴會上的美味.[答案]C2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheprocessofcountingtheswans________.A.remainsalmostunchangedinthepastyearsB.involvesalotofroyalmembersC.sometimeslastslongerthanbeforeD.isalwaysguardedbyspecialsoldiers[解析]推理判斷題.從文章第四段對數(shù)天鵝過程的描述以及參與清點(diǎn)的官員的穿著打扮可知,其過程幾乎沒有變化,因?yàn)檫@是一項傳統(tǒng)活動.[答案]A3．Thisyear,theSwanMarkerandtheSwanWardenmainlywanttofindout________.A.theexactnumberofswansandcygnetsB.howalocalschoolprojectisgoingonC.howmuchdamagetheswansandcygnetssufferD.howeducationandconservationarecarriedoutalongtheThames[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從文章倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容可知答案為C.[答案]C4．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Britain’sQueenisconcernedaboutswans.B.Britain’sQueenordersacountofswans.C.AnoldtraditioninBuckinghamPalace.D.QueenElizabethwillcountswansherself.[解析]主旨大意題.文章第一段是本文的主題段,英國女王下令清點(diǎn)泰晤士河上的天鵝的數(shù)量.[答案]B5．Theunderlinedword"tributaries"canbebestreplacedby________.A.districts B.banksC.trees D.branches[解析]詞義理解題.根據(jù)語境和常識可知,此處是指在泰晤士河及其支流上生活的天鵝.故答案為D.[答案]DPassageB"CanIseemybaby？"thehappynewmotherasked.Whenthebundlewasinherarmsandshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface,shegasped.Thedoctorturnedquicklyandlookedoutofthetallhospitalwindow.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Timeprovedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfect.Itwasonlyhisappearancethatwasimperfect.Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms,shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobemisfortunate.Hecriedoutthetragedy,"Aboy,abigboy...calledmeafreak<怪人>．"Hegrewup,handsome.Afavouritewithhisfellowstudents,hemighthavebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Hedevelopedagift,atalentforliteratureandmusic."Butyoumightcommunicatewithotheryoungpeople,"hismotherblamedhim,butfeltakindnessinherheart.Twoyearswentby.Oneday,hisfathersaidtotheson,"You’regoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret."Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess,andanewpersonemerged.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomaticservice.Oneday,heaskedhisfather,"Whogavemetheears?Whogavemesomuch?Icouldneverdoenoughforhimorher.""Idonotbelieveyoucould,"saidthefather,"buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow...notyet."Theyearskepttheirsecret,butthedaydidcome.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket.Slowly,tenderly,thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick,reddishbrownhairtorevealthemotherhadnoouterears."Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherhairbecut,"hisfatherwhisperedgently,"andnobodyeverthoughtMotherlessbeautiful,didthey？"[語篇解讀]本文講述了一個感人的故事.兒子天生沒有耳朵,母親將自己的耳朵捐獻(xiàn)給了兒子.母親去世后,父親才將這個秘密告訴兒子.1．WhydidMothergaspwhenshesawhernewbornbaby?A.Becausehersonhadatinyface.B.Becauseshesawhersoncrying.C.Becausehersonwasbornimperfect.D.Becausehersonwasinherarms.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段最后一句話"Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears."可知答案.[答案]C2．WhichwordcandescribeMother’sfeelingwhenthesonthrewhimselfintoherarms?A.Nervous. B.Sympathetic.C.Proud. D.Angry.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段的"Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms,shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobemisfortunate."可知答案.[答案]B3．Whogavethesontheears?A.Adoctor. B.Hisfather.C.Hismother. D.Astranger.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從文章最后可知是母親獻(xiàn)出了自己的耳朵.[答案]C4．Theunderlinedword"reveal"inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans"________"．A.seeB.showC.findD.search[解析]詞義推測題.父親撥開母親的頭發(fā),揭示了母親將自己的耳朵捐給兒子的真相,因此,此處reveal是"顯示"的意思.[答案]B5．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.Mother’shairB.AnunforgettablememoryC.Whogavemetheears?D.Whoismybestrespectableperson?[解析]標(biāo)題歸納題.是誰給了我耳朵？這是貫穿文章的線索.故選C.[答案]C[長難句解讀]Whenherushedhomefromschooloned