新人教必修三-Unit-3-The-million-pound-bank-note-Grammar課件

Findalltheexamplesintheplaywherenounclausesareusedastheobject.Mayweaskwhatyouaredoinginthecountry?

Well,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrothers’dinneronthetable.第一頁第二頁，共46頁。4.mayIaskyou____moneyyouhave?5.Ididn’tknow____Icouldsurviveuntilmorning.6.I’mafraidIdon’tquitefollowyou.7.IthinkI’llbeontheway.8.Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.9.Youmustn’tthinkwedon’tcareaboutyou.10.Weknowyou’rehard-working第二頁第三頁，共46頁。.否定的轉(zhuǎn)移:若主語謂語動(dòng)詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等,其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上,從句謂語用肯定式。Idon’t

thinkthisdressfitsyouwell.(我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。)第三頁第四頁，共46頁。.1.賓語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句,通常放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞(及物動(dòng)詞)或介詞之后。(1)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(that通?？梢允÷?,例如：

Iheardthathejoinedthearmy.第四頁第五頁，共46頁。(2)由what,whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,例如：①Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.②Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.第五頁第六頁，共46頁。1.連接詞：that與what

的區(qū)別Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that

只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,且在賓語從句中有時(shí)可省。

what

既起連接作用,又在從句中作主語,賓語,表

語

(且在名詞性從句中只有what可作表語）第六頁第七頁，共46頁。Fillintheblanksusing

that/what

1).Acomputercanonlydo_____youhaveinstructedittodo.2).Chinaisnolonger______itused

to

be.whatwhat3)._____hesaidsomadeusangry.That4).Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.what第七頁第八頁，共46頁。2.:what(什么)/which(表選擇,哪一個(gè))

1.---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_______.

2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter______itwas?whatwhichwhichWhat無范圍；Which有范圍解析第八頁第九頁，共46頁。.從句是由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來，含有疑問意義,不缺成分。由whether，if

引導(dǎo).

Iworryaboutwhether/ifhecanpasstheexam.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.第九頁第十頁，共46頁。找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.2.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.3.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.4.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot.

Whetherwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris…...Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent…...HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot.規(guī)律三：whether和if的區(qū)別：主語從句只能用whether表語從句中只能用whether賓語從句中可以互換，但是作介詞賓語時(shí)用whether后面跟or(not)或todo連用時(shí)用whether第十頁第十一頁，共46頁。1.Idon’tknow__________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether第十一頁第十二頁，共46頁。4.Itdependson_______wewillhaveenoughmoney.5._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.6._____youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf第十二頁第十三頁，共46頁。.it?？梢苑旁趧?dòng)詞think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作為形式賓語:it不僅可以作為形式主語，還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語-that從句則放在句尾,特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中。

Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.第十三頁第十四頁，共46頁。1.他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。___________________________isapity.2.他來不來不重要。________________________doesn’t

matter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat…

考點(diǎn)４：it作形式主語,形式賓語

it作形式主語Whetherhewillcomeornot第十四頁第十五頁，共46頁。1..主語從句可以用it（作形式主語）來替換成以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)。(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/adj.that…

Itiscertainthathewillcometoseeme.

(B)Itisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonder/n.that...

Itisashamethathedidn’tpasstheexam.第十五頁第十六頁，共46頁。（C）Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat…ItissaidthatBrazilwillwinintheWorldCup.

（D）Itseems/happensthat…Itseemsthathehasfinishedhishomework.第十六頁第十七頁，共46頁。2.賓語從句可以用it（作形式賓語）來替換的句型為：主語＋謂語＋it＋adj./n.＋從句如：

Ithinkitnecessarythatwehavethemeeting．第十七頁第十八頁，共46頁?？键c(diǎn)5：語序問題從句一定用陳述語序他是怎么成功的仍然是個(gè)謎。

Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()

Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()

Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF第十八頁第十九頁，共46頁。1.Thephotographswillshowyou_______．

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike★第十九頁第二十頁，共46頁。2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited★第二十頁第二十一頁，共46頁。3.Heasked_______foraviolin.

A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

★第二十一頁第二十二頁，共46頁。

ItisveryhardforMarytoworkthere,for___shedoescan’tsatisfyherboss.

A.nomatterwhatB.whatever

C.whichD.whicheverThebookcanbeofhelpto____wantstodothejob.WhoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever考點(diǎn)5：whatever,whoever,however等考點(diǎn)第二十二頁第二十三頁，共46頁。Hewillbelievewhateverotherssay.

（不能用nomatterwhat代替whatever）Whateverotherssay,hewillbelieveit.（可以用nomatterwhat代替whatever）：whatever,whichever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however等與nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho,nomatterwhen,nomatterwhere,nomatterhow的區(qū)別:前者既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而nomatter加疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

第二十三頁第二十四頁，共46頁。1.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyone

B.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho2.____muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.HowB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Nomatter

3.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.however

B.whateverC.whichever

D.whenever第二十四頁第二十五頁，共46頁。Findalltheexampleswherenounclausesareusedaspredictive.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhandThat’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.第二十五頁第二十六頁，共46頁。表語從句是在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句,放在系動(dòng)詞之后,一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語從句”?？梢越颖碚Z從句的系動(dòng)詞有be,look,remain,seem等。引導(dǎo)表語從句的that?？墒÷?。另外,常用的還有thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等結(jié)構(gòu)。例：Thereason____wedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied．第二十六頁第二十七頁，共46頁。Thereason____wedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied．reason后面的表語從句只能用that引導(dǎo),不能用because引導(dǎo),但reason后面的定語從句可以用why或者that引導(dǎo)。whythat第二十七頁第二十八頁，共46頁。1).Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.2).Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople.3).Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.4).Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedthebus.第二十八頁第二十九頁，共46頁。Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand____theyinsistongoingonmotor-bike.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.wherewhywhat第二十九頁第三十頁，共46頁。that4.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.5.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor____hethoughtwasnotenough.6.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter________I’mtalkingto.whatwhoever第三十頁第三十一頁，共46頁。7.Parentsaretaughttounderstand____importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.8.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo________Icantosavethem.9.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesismatter_______itwas?howwhateverwhich第三十一頁第三十二頁，共46頁。10.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.(04)11.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt____acureforAIDSwillbefound.12.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfrom_____wewereusedto.(05)whatthatwhat第三十二頁第三十三頁，共46頁。13.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.(05)14.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_________helphecanget.(05)15.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.(05)whywhateverwhether第三十三頁第三十四頁，共46頁。Hesaidthetextwasveryimportantandweshouldlearnitbyheart.2.Myworryisthathecangetthereontime.3.Thereasonwhyhefailedwasbecausehehadn’tstudiedhard.4.Whatweneedaretime.5.Herearetwobooks.Youcantakewhateveryouwant.isthatwhetherthatwhichever改錯(cuò)。第三十四頁第三十五頁，共46頁。用賓語從句或表語從句翻譯下列句子。

1.老師說月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。

Theteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth.2.他們都在擔(dān)心是否能按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。

Theyareallworryingaboutwhethertheycangetthereontime.第三十五頁第三十六頁，共46頁。3.我覺得他們按時(shí)完成自己的任務(wù)是很重要的。

Ithinkitisimportantforthemtofinishtheirowntaskontime.4.問題是這本書是否有讀的價(jià)值。

Thequestioniswhetherthebookisworthreading.第三十六頁第三十七頁，共46頁。5.我不知道湯姆今天早上為什么沒來。Idon’tknowwhyTomdidn’tcomethismorning.6.我的意見是你不應(yīng)單獨(dú)前往。

Myopinionisthatyoushouldnotgoalone.7.今日的中國不再是過去的中國了。

Chinatodayisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.第三十七頁第三十八頁，共46頁。8.那是因?yàn)樗麤]有理解我。

That’sbecausehedidn’tunderstandme.9.我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。

Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrowmorning.10.誰知道將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么？

Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture?第三十八頁第三十九頁，共46頁。1.Hetoldme__________hewouldgotocollegethenextyear.2.Idon’tknow__________therewillbeabus.3.Ireallydon’tknow___________youshoulddependonifyoudon’tdependonyourparents.用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使下列賓語從句和表語從句意思完整。that/不填if/whetherwhom/who第三十九頁第四十頁，共46頁。4.Hedidn’ttellme_______hewouldcomebackfromShanghainexttime.5.Letmeknow_