高考英語課時作業(yè)附解析：Unit4

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精安徽省2015高考英語人教版課時作業(yè)附解析：選修6Unit4課時作業(yè)(二十九)選修6Unit4GlobalwarmingⅠ。單項填空1．（2014·山師大附中模擬）-Jenny，itwon’tbelongbeforeIreceivetheadmissionletterfromOxfordUniversity。-________A．Goodluck! B．Congratulations！C．Whysosoon? D．Don’tworry。2．（2014·江西十所重點中學聯(lián)考）—Whydidyousaythatyesterday?—Itwasjustacasual________。Ididn’tmeananythingbyit.A．remark B．judgmentC．statement D．discussion3．（2014·陜西寶雞質量檢測二）Inhisabsence,Iwouldliketothankallthosewhoareconcernedabouthimonmybrother’s________。A．part B．behalfC．business D．interest4．(2014·安徽宿州質量檢測)Youhavemadeafewsmallmistakesinyourperformance，but________,itisfairlygood.A．a(chǎn)boveall B．ontheonehandC．onthewhole D．a(chǎn)fterall5．Asforthetouristdestination，there________notonlyhischildrenbutalsohiswifetomakeadecision。A．have B．hasC．was D．were6．-Tomisaddictedtocomputergames.Heisn’thopelessinhisstudies，ishe?—No，________hegivesthemupandstudieshardA．if B．whenC．evenif D．unless7．（2014·湖南郴州五校第二次調研）________youreadEnglisheasily，you’llfinditisanothercupofteatomakeconversationinEnglish。A．Solongas B．AssoonasC．Evenif D．Onlyif8．（2014·煙臺3月診斷)—Haveyouseen________Audicar?Iparkeditherethismorning.—Isit________whiteone?Ayoungwomandroveitawayjustnow。A．/；the B．a(chǎn)n；aC．a(chǎn)n；/ D．a(chǎn)；the9．(2014·江蘇四校聯(lián)考）Drinkingwater，havingahealthydietandtakingexerciseareallpositivewaysto________youwhenyouareworkingonatightschedule.A．relieve B．refreshC．liberate D．comfort10．(2014·北京東城區(qū)高三教學統(tǒng)一檢測)Inhisspeech，hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.A．what B．whichC．a(chǎn)s D．who11．(2014·江西九校第二次聯(lián)考）ThePrimeMinistercriticizedsomecelebritiesfortheir________attitudetowardsdrugsandaccusedthemofthinkingtheywere“abovethelaw”．A．informal B．casualC．positive D．immoral12．(2014·煙臺3月診斷)When________tocomparetheeducationsystemofChinaandBritain，theprofessorgavenoanswer。A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)skedC．a(chǎn)sking D．toask13．（2014·江西鷹潭市二模）Thewinningnumbersare________selectedbycomputer，andthereforeitisfairandjust。A．carefully B．temporarilyC．randomly D．deliberately14．（2014·廈門高三質檢）Whenpayingforataxi，heneverlooksathiswallet-justtakesoutonenote________andhandsitover。A．byaccident B．onoccasionC．a(chǎn)trandom D．onaverage15．（2014·紹興一中高三質檢）Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets。A．division B．a(chǎn)reaC．range D．circleⅡ.閱讀理解A(2014·福建省普通高中質量檢查）The“GiveItUpforEarthDay"encouragespeopletocommitthemselvestogivingupactionsthatareharmfultotheenvironment，suchasusingpoisonouscleaners。ThroughoutthemonthofApril，Canadiansarebeingaskedto“GiveItUpforEarthDay！”EarthDayhasbeencelebratedeveryyearonApril22since1970.EarthDayCanada’spresidentJedGoldbergsaysthataspeoplebecomemoreenvironmentallyaware，theywanttofindwaystoreducetheirenvironmentalinfluence,notjustcelebrateonespecialevent?！癊arthDayisagreatlaunching_padforthinkingaboutenvironmentalactioneveryday,”saidGoldberg.“Choosinghealthieroptions，evenfortheshortterm，canleadtothinkingabouttheinfluenceofourdecisionsforalifetime."That’sthereasonbehindthe“GiveItUpforEarthDay"campaign。It’sdesignedtoencouragehealthyhabitsthatbenefitpeopleandtheplanet。Itchallengeseveryonetohelpcreateahealthierworldbymakingchangesintheirdailyroutine.“Wewantedtoplananaction-targetedcampaignthatwillgivepeopleachancetoactontheirconcernfortheenvironmentinapositiveway，”saidGoldberg.Thecampaignhasidentifiedfourdailyactionsthatcanadduptohugeenvironmentalsavings。Theyincludepledging(保證)toturnofftheTV，givinguptheuseofpoisonouscleaners，reducingconsumptionofconsumerproductsandcuttingoutmeat。AttheendofApril，allofthepledgeswillberecordedandconverted（轉化)intothenumberofTVhoursnotwatched，dollarsnotspentonunnecessaryitems,electricitysaved,greenhousegasemissions(排放）avoidedbycuttingoutmeat，andpoisonouschemicalsproducedfromhomesandlandfills?！癢hatwe’retryingtoachievethisyearforEarthDayistogivepeopleachancetodosomethingthatismeaningfulandmeasurable，”saidGoldberg。1．Theaimofthecampaignmentionedinthepassageisto________.A．enablepeopletosavemoremoneyforfutureuseB．helppeopledevelopenvironmentallyfriendlyhabitsC．preventpeoplefrommakingchangesintheirdailyroutineD．warnpeopleagainstreducingconsumptionofconsumerproducts2．Theunderlinedpart“l(fā)aunchingpad”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．startingpoint B．finishinglineC．exchangingstage D．reformingage3．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________。A．EarthDaywasfirstcelebratedoverhalfacenturyagoB．short。termdecisionswillbynomeansinfluenceourlivesC．EarthDayCanadaisactuallyaneverydayenvironmentalactionD．dailyactionsmustbemeasuredtobenefittheenvironment4．Whichdisagreeswiththespiritof“GiveItUpforEarthDay”?A．SwitchingofftheTV。 B．Ridingbikes.C．Usingpoisonouscleaners. D．Savingelectricity.B（2014·四川省資陽市二模）Sohere’sthebadnewsforthe5.3millionNewYorkCityworkerswhodependonthesubwaystogetfromplacetoplace：Theentiresystem—all1,050kmand468stationsofit—isshutdown，muchofitfloodedwithcorrosive（腐蝕性的)saltwater.TheMetropolitanTransitAuthority(MTA)freelyadmitsithasneverfacedanythingliketheseveredamagefromHurricaneSandy，andhasabsolutelynoideawhenthesystemwillbeupandrunning.“We’llknowitaftereverythingisdone，"saysMTAspokesmanCharlesSeaton.Butthegoodnewsis—well，nevermind。Thereisn’tany。Really，it’sthatbad,andifthere’snotellingwhenthingswillberepaired，there’sevenlesswaysofknowingwhattheeventualpricetagwillbe.Yes，therearelessonstobelearnedfromthecurrentemergencyforbothNewYorkitselfandurbanplannerseverywhere；thequestioniswhetherthey’llbeheeded。NewYork’swoes（難題）arepartlyafunction。NewYork’ssubwaysystemis108yearsold.Itstunnelsandstationsarelocatedclosetoorunderriversandharbors，andwaterseepage(滲水)isunavoidable?！癢ehavethreepumptrains,300pumproomsanddozensofportablepumpsaroundthesystem，"saysSeaton。“Evenonadaywhenthere’snorain，wepumpout13milliongallonsofwater?！盚urricaneSandy，ofcourse，putalotmorestressonthesystemthananordinaryrainlessday。FloodwaterinlowerManhattanroseto4。2m，beatingtherecordof3msetbyHurricaneDonnain1960。MuchofManhattanbelow40thSt。iswithoutelectricity.Nosubwaysystemwilleverbetrulyimmunetoweatherevents.ThisisespeciallysoingreatcitieslikeNewYork,whoseverygreatnessinpartdependsontheirnearnesstorivers,harborsandotherbodiesofwater.Butspendingmoneyonthecity’sbasictransportsystemisperfectlypossible，andindeedessential。Thatkindofpreventiveinvestmentalwaysseemstooexpensiveatfirst，butonlyuntilyou’resuddenlyfacedwiththemuchhigherrepairbillsNewYorkisdealingwithtoday。Andasoceanscontinuetowarmandsealevelscontinuetorise，theproblemisonlygettingworse。Inthepast20years，HurricanesAndrew,Floyd，Katrina,Rita，Dean,Irene,Isaacandothershavetriedtoremindusofthatsimpletruth.NowHurricaneSandyisaddinghervoice.Oneofthesedays，wemightactuallylisten.5．WhatcanweinferfromPara。1？A．Thesubwaysystemmaystartrunningsoon。B．Thewholesubwaysystemisfloodedwithcorrosivesaltwater.C．ItisdifficulttorepairtheNewYorksubwaysystem。D．TheMTAdoesn’tknowhowtocleanthesubwaysystem。6．BeforeHurricaneSandy，NewYork’ssubwayhaslongbeentroubledby________.A．corrosivesaltwater B．waterseepageC．oldpumps D．poorpowersystems7．Inthelastparagraph，whichismentionedasathreattoNewYork’ssubwaysystem？A．Climatechange。 B．Thetechnicalproblem。C．Nearnesstorivers。 D．Thehighrunningcost。8．Tosolvetheproblemcausedbyweatherevents，theauthorsuggests________.A．changingthesubway’slocationB．buildinganewpowersystemC．makingpreventiveinvestmentD．repairingthepumpingsystemⅢ.書面表達(2013·湖南省湘潭市二模）假設你校開展了“爭做環(huán)保衛(wèi)士”的活動。只要向學校交廢舊電池和報紙等,便可獲得“環(huán)保衛(wèi)士”卡片一張。請你據(jù)此寫一篇120詞的英語報道，向校英語報社投稿,內(nèi)容要點包括：1．簡要介紹該活動;2。發(fā)表你對該活動的看法；3．提出其他有關環(huán)保的建議.社會生活類—。Asaprofessorofbusinessandgovernmentpolicy，I’velongbeeninterestedinthepursuitofhappinessasanationalconcept.Accordingtosurveysofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheland，happypeoplearekeystomakingournationhealthyandstrong.Happiness，inotherwords，isimportantforAmerica。SowhenIcameacrossdataacoupleofyearsagosayingthatcertainAmericanswerelivinginamannerthatcontributedtohappiness-whileotherswerenot—Ijumpedonit.Iwantedtoknowwhichpersonallifestylesandpublicpolicieswouldmakeusthehappiestnationpossible.Ialsowantedtoknowwhichofmyownvalues，learnedduringmychildhoodandpracticedduringmycareerasauniversityprofessor，werethemostconcernedwithhappiness。First，justwhatishappiness?Mostresearchersagreethatitinvolvesanassessmentofthegoodandbadinourlives.It'stheemotionalbalancesheetwekeepthatallowsustosayhonestlywhetherwe’relivingahappylife，inspiteofbadthingsnowandthen.YoumightguessthatAmericansaregettinghappierallthetime。Afterall,manyaregettingricher,andthisshouldmakethembetterableandequippedtofollowtheirdreams.Ontheotherhand,there’salotoftalkaboutthegoodolddays,whenkidscouldplayoutsidewithoutanyworryaboutbeingkidnapped.Andthere'sagreatdealofstressinthiscountryrightnow,duetofinancialconcerns,negativeworkplaceenvironments，andhealthproblems，amongotherpressingissues。ButaveragehappinesslevelsinAmericahavestayedlargelyconstantformanyyears。In1972，30percentofthepopulationsaidtheywereveryhappywiththeirlives。In1982，31percentsaidso,andin2006,31percentsaidsoaswell。Thepercentagesayingtheywerenottoohappywasgenerallystoppingoverataround13percent。Thefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.However,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans,isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslikefaith,hardwork，marriage，charity，andfreedom.1。Theauthorintendstotellreaders.A。whyweneedtobehappyB.whatweshoulddoforthecountryC。howthepeoplearegettinghappierD。wheretheAmericansliketostayforhappiness2.Accordingtothetext，whatishappiness?A.Ourvaluesbeingacceptedbysociety.B.Thebalanceofourfeelingsinanysituation。C.Thegreatmaterialwealthwepossess.D。Thecontributionswehavemadeforsociety。3.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat.A.theAmericanpeoplearefarhappierthanbeforeB.alltheAmericanpeoplecanrealizetheirdreamsinlifeC。AmericanpublicsecurityusedtobebetterthannowD.peoplefeltmorestressedinthepast4。Theunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphmeans.A.growingB.decliningC.unchangedD。terrible5.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage？A.Winningthelotterycanmakeapersonhappier.B。Beingofferedagoodjobisthereasonforhappiness.C.Allkindsofreasonsfornotbeinghappy。D。Detailingvaluesandpracticeslikefaith,hardwork?！緟⒖即鸢浮?3。ABCCD課時作業(yè)（二十九）Ⅰ。單項填空1．解析：考查情景交際。句意為：Jenny，不久我就要收到牛津大學的錄取通知書了。祝賀你！Goodluck意為“祝你好運”;Congratulations意為“祝賀你”；Whysosoon意為“為什么這么快”；Don'tworry意為“別擔心”。四個選項中，只有Congratulations符合語境。答案：B2．解析:考查名詞辨析.這里答話人表示，那僅僅是一個隨便的評論,沒有什么惡意。因此用remark談論,評述,符合語境.答案：A3．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：在我哥哥缺席的情況下，我代表他感謝所有關心他的人。onsb?！痵behalf意為“代表某人",符合句意。答案:B4．解析：考查固定短語辨析。句意為:你的表演有一些小失誤，但整體來說，還是相當好.onthewhole意為“整體上"，符合語境.aboveall意為“首先”；ontheonehand意為“一方面”；afterall意為“畢竟”。答案：C5．解析:考查主謂一致。句意為：至于旅游目的地，不僅他的孩子而且他的妻子也要做決定。therebe句型的謂語單復數(shù)遵循就近原則,由后面的hischildren可知,此處應用謂語動詞的復數(shù)形式，應選therewere。答案:D6．解析：考查連詞。句意為：——Tom沉迷于電腦游戲.他在學習方面毫無希望了，是嗎？——是的，除非他放棄電腦游戲，并且努力學習.unless意為“除非"，符合語境.答案：D7．解析:考查狀語從句。句意為：即使你讀起英語來很容易，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)用英語進行會話是另一回事。根據(jù)句意可知，C項正確。solongas只要；assoonas一……就，evenif即使；onlyif只有。答案：C8．解析:考查冠詞辨析。句意為：-—你有沒有看到一輛奧迪車？我今天早上把它停在這里了。—-是一輛白色的嗎?剛才一個年輕女士把它開走了。第一空car是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“一個”的概念，第一次提到，故其前用不定冠詞;第二空whiteone是指上文提到的，表達泛指“一個”的概念，其前應用不定冠詞，故答案B符合語境。答案：B9．解析：考查動詞。A項意為“緩解，減輕”;B項意為“使恢復精力,使感覺涼爽”；C項意為“使解脫，使解放”；D項意為“安慰"。句意為：當日程安排緊張的時候,喝水，健康飲食和鍛煉都是恢復精力的好辦法。根據(jù)句意可知,應選B項.答案：B10．解析:考查強調句。句意為:在演講中,他說是他喜歡的小學老師影響了他的一生.分析句子結構可知,句中采用的是強調句式,其中被強調的部分是“hisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof”,指人，故選who.答案：D11．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為:那位總理批評了一些名人對待毒品無所謂的態(tài)度，并且指責他們自認為自己凌駕于法律之上。casual漫不經(jīng)心的，無所謂的，符合句意。答案：B12．解析:考查省略句。句意為:當被要求比較一下中英教育的差異時,那個教授并沒有給予回答.本句是省略句，當從句主語和主句主語一致時，從句主語和系動詞可以省略,故答案B符合語境.本句補充完整為:Whenhewasaskedtocompare。。。theprofessorgavenoanswer。答案:B13．解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：中獎號碼是被電腦隨機抽選的，因此它是公平公正的。A項意為“仔細地,小心地”；B項意為“臨時地，暫時地”;C項意為“隨意地，胡亂地”；D項意為“故意地”。答案：C14．解析：atrandom隨便地，任意地。句意為：付出租車錢的時候,他從來不看錢包，隨便拿出一張，然后遞過去.byaccident偶然；onoccasion有時，間或；onaverage平均。答案：C15．解析：句意為：這家餐館很受歡迎，因為它提供各種食物，能滿足各種口味和各種消費層次。本題考查名詞辨析。四個名詞選項的主要含義：division區(qū)分，分開,除法，部門；area區(qū)域,面積，范圍;range一系列，（變動或浮動的)范圍,界限；circle圓周，循環(huán)，社交圈。語境說能滿足各種口味和消費層次，由此判斷選C。答案:CⅡ。閱讀理解語篇解讀4月22日是地球日,我們要在日常生活中進行改變，養(yǎng)成真正有益于地球，有益于人類的好習慣。1．解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句“It’sdesignedtoencouragehealthyhabitsthatbenefitpeopleandtheplanet.”可知答案.答案:B2．解析:詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第二段中的“aspeoplebecomemoreenvironmentallyaware。.。justc