英語口語詞匯與語法交際技能

會話技能

DialogueCompletionByWolferTEL:

一、會話技能的出題類型

根據(jù)最新的考試大綱規(guī)定，會話技能考試共有15段英語簡短對話，每段對話是不完整的，在每段對話后有4個答案選項，要求考生從中選出1個符合情景和習(xí)慣用法的答案，使得整個對話通順完整。該部分考試時間大約為15分鐘(最好在8～10分鐘內(nèi)完成），分值為15分。會話技能主要測試考生使用英語進(jìn)行日常會話的能力，這些會話涉及的是生活中的常見情景，測試考生理解會話的情景、把握對話人的角色以及掌握英語口語習(xí)慣用法的能力。請看下面一道例題：

Karen：Hello.CouldIspeaktoJustin，

Please？Justin：__________

A.Yes,youcould.B.Speaking.

C.Whoareyou?D.Speak,Please.

【答案】B。

【解析】這是一個打電話時的情景對話。四個備選項中，A不符合西方打電話的習(xí)慣；C的問法有點唐突無禮；D表示請對方說話，也不符合打電話的說法。惟有B表示“是我本人接電話，請講！”之意。

在做會話這一部分時，提請考生注意以下一些事項：1).分析情景，重視對話者的身份；2).重視語境信息，對會話的場合做出正確判斷；3).分析會話者的關(guān)系，看其是熟人還是陌生人；4).重視語言的正式程度，通過上下文的應(yīng)答一般能做出正確選；5).綜合考慮整個會話環(huán)境。

二、主要場合中常用的英語會話1．提出請求

當(dāng)你請求別人為你做什么，或者問別人你是否可以做什么，采取畢竟禮貌的說法很重要。這是一些常用句法：

要求別人為你做事

Couldyouopenthedoorforme,please?

Wouldyoumindopeningthedoorforme,please?

Canyouopenthedoorforme,please?

詢問別人你是否可以做..

CanIuseyourcomputer,please?

CouldIborrowsomemoneyfromyou,please?

Could比can聽起來有禮貌得多。DoyoumindifIturnuptheheating?WouldyoumindifIturneduptheheating?這兩句無需加please，因為已經(jīng)很有禮貌了。（注意mind的用法，考得很頻繁）

2．發(fā)出和接受邀請

和同事混熟了，大家一起出去吃個飯搞點活動很常見。你來我往，大家輪流組織。這里教你如何發(fā)出以及接受/拒絕邀請。

發(fā)出邀請：

WhatareyoudoingnextSaturday?We'rehavingsomepeopleoverforameal.Wouldyouliketocome?下周六你有空嗎？我們請了幾個人來家吃飯。你想來嗎？AreyoufreenextThursday?下周四你有空嗎？

Areyoudoinganythingnextweekend?你下周末有什么安排嗎？

Wouldyoubeinterestedincomingtothecinemawithmetonight?你今晚有興趣一起去看電影嗎？

Howdoyouthinkinggoingoutforamealattheweekend?周末一起出去搓一頓怎么樣？

接受邀請:Wouldyouliketo...

I'dloveto,thanks.多謝，我很愿意。

That'sverykindofyou,thanks.多謝，你真熱心。

Thatsoundslovely,thanks.好極了，謝謝。

Wouldyouliketocometothecinematonight?

Whatagreatidea,thanks.好主意，謝謝。

婉拒邀請:WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinneronSaturday?下周六你想來我家吃晚飯嗎？That'sverykindofyou,butactuallyI'mdoingsomethingelseonSaturday.你真客氣，但是我已經(jīng)安排了別的事情了。Well,I'dloveto,butI'malreadygoingouttothecinema.我也很想去，但是我準(zhǔn)備去看電影。

3．提出建議在日常對話中，向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh和忠告有這些較常用的說法：YoushouldtrytopracticeEnglish.Youshouldn'teattoomuch.Whydon'tyou不如...Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishclub?Yououghttoreadmore.IfIwereyou,I'd如果我是你，我就...IfIwereyou,I'dwatchmoretelevision.

4．提議與推薦

IsuggestvisitingtheEiffelTower.(連自己在內(nèi)全部人都去)IsuggestthatyouvisittheEiffelTower.(你們大家去我不去，只是提議)

Imendthelobster.(這家餐廳龍蝦做得好)

Iadviseyoutobuyagooddictionary.

Letmegiveyousomeadvice.

Shegavemeaveryusefulpieceofadvice:tobuyagooddictionary.很多人不喜歡不請自來的建議和意見，所以為了避免表錯情給人以多事的印象，你可以用以下說法：Youcouldalways...你其實可以...Haveyouconsidered...你考慮過...Perhapswecould...也許我們可以...Doyouthinkit'sagoodideato...你覺得...好不好呢？

5．提出幫助

CanIhelpyou?要幫忙嗎？ShallIopenthewindowforyou?你想我把窗子打開嗎？Wouldyoulikeanothercoffee?你想多喝一杯咖啡嗎？

Wouldyoulikemetoanswerthephone?你想我接電話嗎？

I'lldothephotocopying,ifyoulike.如果你喜歡的話我可以去復(fù)印文件。

Shall,can和will直接跟動詞不帶to。Shall比can更加正規(guī)。Wouldyoulike...后面跟名詞或者to+動詞。

回應(yīng)別人提出的幫助

CanIhelpyou?要幫忙嗎？

Yesplease.I'dliketoknowwhattimethetrainleaves.是的，我想知道火車什么時候開。

商場里：1.

CanIhelpyou?要幫忙嗎？－

Nothanks,I‘mjustlooking.哦，不用了謝謝。我隨便看看。（拒絕幫助）2.ShallIopenthewindowforyou?你想我把窗子打開嗎？－

Yesplease.Thatwouldbeverykindofyou.是的，你真好心。3.Wouldyoulikeanothercoffee?你想多喝一杯咖啡嗎？－Nothanks.Or,Nothankyou.謝謝不用了。－Yesplease,thatwouldbelovely.Or,Yesplease,I'dloveone.是啊，那就好極了。4.Wouldyoulikemetoanswerthephone?你想我接電話嗎？－

Ifyouwouldn'tmind.Or,Ifyoucould.如果你不介意的話。(注意這里不要回答說"Yes,Iwould",因為這樣聽起來好象你就指望著別人替你做這件事。)5.I'lldothephotocopying,ifyoulike.如果你喜歡的話我可以去復(fù)印文件。－It'sOK,Icandoit.Or,Don'tworry,I'lldoit.哦沒問題，我自己來。－Or,Thankyou,thatwouldbegreat.多謝啦，這樣太好了。

6．表達(dá)喜歡與不喜歡

在英語中，表達(dá)喜歡或不喜歡有很多方法，不同的方法反映了不同的程度。

如果你愛某樣?xùn)|西，可以說Ilove...

Iloveeatingice-cream.

Ilovetravel.

如果你很喜歡某樣?xùn)|西，可以說Befondof;Ilike（另外還有carefor,becrazyabout等）

She'sfondofChinesefood.

Ilikeswimmingverymuch.

如果你喜歡某樣?xùn)|西，可以說Ilike...

Hequitelikesgoingtothecinema.

Ilikecooking.

如果你既不喜歡也不討厭某樣?xùn)|西，可以說Idon'tmind...

Idon'tminddoingthehousework.

Idon‘tmindwalkingtowork.

如果你不喜歡某樣?xùn)|西，可以說Idon'tlike...

Shedoesn'tlikecookingverymuch.

Idislikewastingtime.

如果你很不喜歡某樣?xùn)|西，可以說Ican‘tbear...,Ican’tstand...,Ihate...，Idislike

Idon'tlikesportatall.

Hecan'tstandhisboss.Shecan'tbearthenoisefromthestreet.IhatebeingdisturbedwhenIamworking.Hedetestsbeinglate.Sheloathescelery.記?。篸islike這個詞比較正規(guī)，fondof多用于和別人談?wù)撌称?。而一般用like的話，則要跟名詞或動名詞，如:Ilikesomethingorlikedoingsomething.verymuch或alot這類副詞要跟在名詞后面。如：

Ilikereadingverymuch,不是Ilikeverymuchreading.

7．投訴和道歉遇到不滿意的事情和對待需要投訴時，禮貌地說比較奏效。而且有趣的是，你可能先要說sorry，再提出你的投訴，這樣顯得很有教養(yǎng)和禮貌，你的問題才會得到更圓滿的解決。比如，在商店里，收款員找錯了錢，你可以說：

Excuseme,Ithinkyou'vegivenmethewrongchange或者Sorry,Ithinkthischangeiswrong.Igaveyou$20,not$10.在酒店里房間的調(diào)溫器壞了：Excuseme,butthere'saproblemwiththeheatinginmyroom.Sorrytobotheryou,butIthinkthere'ssomethingwrongwiththeair-conditioning.

失竊了：

I'mafraidIhavetomakeacomplaint.Somemoneyhasgonemissingfrommyhotelroom.房間沒有整理：

I'mafraidthere'saslightproblemwithmyroom-thebedhasn'tbeenmade.

當(dāng)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯了而道歉，一般都會說sorry，然后再提出把事情做好的解決辦法。比如對應(yīng)上面對調(diào)溫器的投訴：Excuseme,butthere'saproblemwiththeheating.或者I'msorry–I'llgetsomeonetocheckitforyou.或者Sorrytohearthat–I'llsendsomeoneup.

8．表達(dá)同意與不同意

在日常對話中，經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)不同的意見，很自然的我們會表示同意或不同意。如何用詞顯示了你同意或不同意的程度。這里是一些常用的說法：表示贊同

Ithinkyou'reright.

Iagreewithyou.

表示非常贊同

Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.

You'reabsolutelyright.

Iagreeentirely.

Itotallyagree.

表示部分贊同

Iagreewithyouuptoapoint,but...

That'squitetrue,but...

Iagreewithyouinprinciple,but...

表示不同意

I'mnotsureIagreewithyou.

I'mafraid)Idon'tagree.

I'mafraid)Idisagree.

I'mafraid)Ican'tagreewithyou.

I'mafraid)Idon'tshareyouropinion.

注：用I'mafraid...來表示不同意比較有禮貌。

表示強烈反對

Idon'tagreeatall.

Itotallydisagree.

Icouldn'tagreewithyouless.9．打電話

MayIspeakto…?

IsMr.Blackthere,please?

IsthatJohnny?

Speaking.以及：

Whoiscalling?

ShallIgethimtoringyou?

CouldIleaveamessage?

Couldyouaskhimtocallmeback?

CouldIspeaktoMissEvens,please?

10．道歉Iamreallysorryfor…Iamsorry,itwasallmyfault.

Itwasmostcarelessofme.

Ican'ttellhowsorryIam.

MayIoffermysincereapologiesfor…?

Idoapologizefor…

Bob:

CanIhelpwithyourluggage?

Mary:__________________________.

a.No,thanks.Icanmanageit.

b.No,Manythanks.Icando.

c.No,notnecessary.Thankyouanyway.

d.No,youneedn’t.Thankyouanyway

選a.NO,thanks.Icanmanageit.說“我行”時用：Icanmanageit.

Exercise2.SpeakA:Areyoufeelingbetternow?

SpeakB:__________________________.

a.Well,nottoobetteryet,thankyou.

b.Well,nottoogoodyet.BetterthanIwasthough.

c.Well,itdoesn’tmatter,I’mmuchbetternow.

d.Well,nevermind,I’mmuchbetternow.

選b.Well,nottoogoodyet.BetterthanIwasthough..“nottoobetteryet”不符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣生病時的問候語。3.

SpeakA:Didyouhaveagoodcrossing?

SpeakB:____.ItwasreallyroughandI’mnotagoodsailor.

a.No,I’mafraidnot.b.Yes,verypleasantcrossing.

c.No,Ihadn’t.

d.Yes,itdid.

選a.No,I’mafraidnot.c的主動詞使用不當(dāng)。Crossing是渡航的意思，這里問的是你航船的技術(shù)好不好的意思。

4.

TelephoneInquiryClerk:Lostpropertydepartment.CanIhelpyou?

Phonecaller:______Ileftitonthe"MargateMermaid“whenwecrossfromOlstenyesterdaymorning.

a.Iwantyouhelpmefindmylostcamera.b.Iwonderifyouhaveacameraofmine.

c.Doyouthinkifyouhaveacameraofmine.d.Idoubtifyoucouldhelpmefindmylostcamera.選b.Iwonderifyouhaveacameraofmine.a問得過于直接。d顯得欠缺禮貌。

Iwonderif表示想知道，我想了解一下是否。。。5.Guest:Haveyouasingleroomfortonightandtomorrownightwithatelephoneandshower?

Clerk:Wehaven’tanyroomswithashowerfreejustnow,butthere’sabathroomavailableoneachfloor.

Guest:___________

a.Oh,sorry.Forgetit.b.Howregretful!Igiveitup.

c.Allright.Itdoes.d.Allright.That’lldo.選d.Allright.That’lldo.好的，那也行。

6.Conversationbetweentwostrangersataparty.

Chester:Hello,I’mBrianChester.Letmegetyousomemoretodrink.

Jackson:Notatthemoment,thankyou.______

a.Howdoyoudo?b.Howareyou?

c.I’mAndrewJackson.d.I’mgladtomeetyou.選c.I’mAndrewJackson.Howdoyoudo?和I’mgladtomeetyou.適合比較正式的專門見面場所。Howareyou?用于熟人。7.Elizabeth(Treadingonsomeone’sfoot):____.IhopeIhaven’thurtyou.

Jordan:It’sallright.

a.Oh,I’msorry.b.Oh,I’mregretful.

c.Oh,excuseme.d.Oh,forgiveme.選a.Oh,I’msorry.無意傷害或冒犯了別人時，首先應(yīng)該道歉。Oh,I’mregretful.表示“后悔”或“（因不能作某事而）抱歉、遺憾”。Oh,excuseme.用于禮貌地引起對方注意。Oh,forgiveme.表示請求原諒。Paul:DoyouhavetohavethatTVonquitesoloud?

Carol:______.Isitbotheringyou?

Paul:Yes,I’mtryingtosleep.

a.Oh,I’msorryb.Oh,excuseme

c.No,Idon’td.Yes,Ihaveto選a.Oh,I’msorry對于別人的抱怨，禮貌的反應(yīng)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)表示歉意，然后再弄清楚情況。Katherine:Linda!Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Howareyou?

Linda:Fine.andyou?

Katherine:Prettygood.How’sFrank?

Linda:Oh,don’tyouknow?Wegotdivorcedtwoyearsago.

Katherine:_____

a.Oh,Iamsorry.b.Whatapity!

c.Itisreallyaproblemd.Hopeyou’llbebetter選a.Oh,Iamsorry談話時無意中提到令對方不愉快的話題時，應(yīng)該表示道歉。

Client:Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Turner?

Secretary:_______

a.I’msorry.He’satameetingrightnow.b.Speaking,please

c.Hello.Who’reyou,please?d.Hello.Thankyouforcalling.

選a.I’msorry.He’satameetingrightnow.8.Susan:I’mgoingtothecinemathisevening.

Gordon:_________?

Susan:It’saWestern:"CowboyComesHome".

a.What’sinb.Whatisacted

c.what’sond.whatisperform選c.What’son

“放什么電影”

9.Customer:_____ifyou’dservemeasquicklyaspossibleasI’vegotanappointmentattwofifteen.

Waiter:I’lldomybest,Madam.

a.Itwouldbeverykindofyoub.Itwouldbeveryhelpful

c.I’dbemostdelightfuld.I’dbemostgrateful選d.I’dbemostgrateful.Itwouldbeverykindofyou.和Itwouldbeveryhelpful.是針對別人特意幫忙而言。

10.Guest:_______.

Clerk:Certainly.Doyouhaveareservation?

Guest:Yes.ThenameisMorales.Mr.andMrs.Morales.

Clerk:Hereweare.Forfivenights.Couldyoufillintheregistrationcard,please?AndI’llneedyoucreditcard.

a.I’dlikeresthere,pleaseb.I’dliketorentaroom,please

c.I’dliketocheckin,pleased.I’dliketostayin,please.選c.I’dliketocheckin,please.表示客人要求登記入住。

11.Jane:Carol,youlookverywell.

Carol:Thankyou,Jane.YoulookWonderfultoo.Yourweekendtennismusthavedoneyougood.

Jane:________.

a.That’sverykindofyoub.Areyoukidding?Thankyouanyway

c.Youthinkso?That’sencouragingd.Idon’tbelieveit.Youareflatteringme

選c.Youthinkso?That’sencouraging.that’sverykindofyou.表示對別人幫忙的致謝。Thankyouanyway.在求助未果后的致謝。Idon’tbelieveit.Youareflatteringme.不符合英語習(xí)慣，即便對方的話只是恭維，

回答也不要照實說，而是要禮貌地表示欣喜或感謝。

Tom:Youareplayingguitarwell.Canyoureadmusic?

Charles:No,Idon’t,justlistentosongsontheradioandthenplaythemuntil

theysoundright.

Tom:_______.

Charles:No,really.

a.You’relyingb.You’recheating

c.You’reboastingd.You’rekidding選d.You’rekiddingYou’rekidding或You’rejoking表示：“你在開玩笑吧！”或“這不是真的！”

Nancy:HaveyouheardaboutDana?SheisgoingtogetmarriedwithGraham!

Scott:________

a.You’rekidding!b.Congratulations!

c.Isitarealthing?d.Goodluck!選a.You’rekidding!

假如是Dana親口告訴別人的就選b。

12.Li:Hello.I’mringingabouttheflatadvertisedinToday’sStar.____?

Mrs.Green:Yes,itis.Twoorthreepeoplehaverungupaboutit,butnobody’sbeentoseeityet.

a.Isitstillavailableb.Isitstillempty

c.Isitstillfreed.Isitstillblank選a.Isitstillavailable.empty:空的free：免費、自由blank：（紙張，表格等）空白

13.Customer:Excuseme!

Clerk:Yesma’am?WhatcanIdoforyou?

Customer:Ihaveaproblemwiththiscoffermaker,andIwantmymoneyback.

Clerk:______?

Customer:Theproblemisthatitdoesn’twork!I’veonlyuseditthreetimes.

a.whyb.well,areyousure

c.What’sthematterwithitonearthd.Well,whatseemstobetheproblem選d.Well,whatseemstobetheproblem其它的問得太直接或欠禮貌

14.AtaParty.

Adam:Thisisagreatapartment.

Tammy:Ithinkso,too.______?

Adam:No,I’mAdam.IcamewithCarl.Idon’treallyknowanyonehere.Carl’stoldmeaboutmostofhisfriends,butIcan’tmatchthenameswith

thefaces.a.Excuseme,butdoIknowyoub.Excuseme,couldIknowyou

c.Excuseme,doyoumindtellingmeyournamed.Excuseme,butdoyouknowme

選a.Excuseme,butdoIknowyou?請問我們以前見過面嗎？

Customer:_____________.

Waiter:I’msorry.Didn’tyouorderfriedshrimp?

Customer:Iorderedfriedchicken

Waiter:Oh,allIheardwasfriedshrimp.Letmehavekitchenredothisforyou.

a.Sorry,thisisn’tmydishb.Excuseme,thisisn’twhatIpaidfor

c.Sorry,thisisn’tmyorderd.Excuseme,thisisn’twhatIordered選d.Excuseme,thisisn’twhatIordered.

因做錯了事抱歉時用sorry引起對方注意時用excusemePasser-by:_____?

Localresident:Sure.It’sonElmStreet,betweenEleventhandTwelfthAvenue.

Passer-by:Thankyou.

a.Helpplease.Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeisb.Sorry,whereisthepostoffice,please

c.Troubleyou.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostofficeisd.Excuseme.Doyouknowwherethepostofficeis選d.Excuseme.DoyouknowwherethepostofficeisExcuseme表示“勞駕，請問....”

Passerby:____?

Localresident:Yes,there’soneneartheendofthestreet.It’sbehindthechurch.

a.hello,sir.Where’sthebusstationb.Excuseme.Isthereaparkinglotanywherearoundhere

c.Excuseme,sir.HowcanIfindthewaytothepolicestationd.WhichbuildingistheDepartmentofImmigration,please選b.Excuseme.IsthereaparkinglotanywherearoundhereWaiter:__________?

Customer:Yes,I’llhaveacheeseburger,mediumrare,withFrenchfries.

a.Whatdoyouwanttoeatb.Haveyoudecidedwhattohaveyet

c.Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernowd.Excuseme,butwho’dliketoorder

選c.Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernow15.

Salesgirl:Goodmorning,miss.CanIhelpyou?

Mary:Yes,I’dlikehalfakiloorange,please.

Salesgirl:________.Anythingelse?

Mary:No,thankyou.

a.Theseorangesareforyoub.Giveyoutheoranges

c.Thereyouared.Hereareyou選c.Thereyouare.銷售員把東西給顧客時說“給您”對應(yīng)的英語：Thereyouare.

Clerk:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

MissChang:Yes,I’dlikeaone-waytickettoManchester8:15tomorrowevening.

Clerk:Fifteenpounds,please.

MissChang:______.

a.Hereyouareb.Hereitis

c.Thereisthepaymentd.Takethepayment,please選a.Hereyouare購物、買票付錢時說”給您“，英語中有固定的說法：Hereyouare.

15.Tony:Willyoupleasepassmethesaltshaker,Bill?

Bill:Sure.___.

Tony:Thankyou.

a.Giveittoyoub.Takeit

c.Hereyouared.Holdit選c.Hereyouare遞給別人所要的東西時說“hereyouare”，表示“給你”

16.Wang:I’vegotanappointment.I’mgoingtomeetafriendinLondonat3p.m.It’salreadyaquarterpast2.________.

David:I’mgoingintoLondon.Icangiveyoualiftifyoulike.

Wang:Couldyoureally?Thatwouldbegreat.

a.I’llnevermakeitb.I’llneverdoit

c.I’llneverreachitd.I’llneverattainit選a.I’llnevermakeit.表示“根本做不到”

17.Clerk:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

Mr.Smith:Yes,I’dlikeatickettoNewYork9:15tomorrowmorning.

Clerk:_______?

Mr.Smith:Single,please

a.Singleortwob.Singleorreturn

c.Singleordoubled.Singleorback選b.Singleorreturn.表示“要單程票還是往返票”

18.Ted:Hi,Christine.___________?

Christine:Hi,Ted.Ijustboughtanewcampingtent.Ican’twaittouseit.

a.What’sonb.What’sup

c.What’swrongd.What’sright選b.What’sup.What’sup?表示“忙什么?”或“什么事?”What’son?表示“放映什么？”

What’swrong?表示“出了什么問題？”

What’sright?表示“什么是對的？”

19.Jane:HelloSally.Fancymeetingyouhere!

Sally:Hello,Jane.Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.You’vegotmarried,haven’tyou"

Jane:Yes,Ihave.Igotmarriedfouryearsago.

Sally:_________.

a.Oh,wishyouhappinessb.Oh,really?Enjoyyourself

c.Oh,mycongratulations

d.Oh,isit?Haveahappylife選c.Oh,mycongratulations聽到別人的喜事后一般要表示恭喜。

20.Phonecall.

Daughter:Ok,Dad.Nicetalkingtoyouandgladeverything’sallright._______.

Dad:Allright.Good-bye.

Daughter:Good-bye,Dad.

a.Say”Howareyou?"toMomb.Say”AreyouOK"toMom

c.GiveMomourcared.GiveMomourlove選d.GiveMomourlove

轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)對母親的問候。

21.Guest:Oh,Ihadn’trealizedhowlateitwas.I’mafraidI’llhavetobegoing.

Host：Oh,notyet.I’mjustgoingtomakesomecoffee.

Guest:___,thoughI’dreallylovetostay.I’vegottobeupbysixtomorrowmorning,unfortunately.Thankyouforawonderfulparty.

a.I’msorry,butImustb.Excuseme,butIhavetogo

c.Pardonme,butIshouldgod.It’sapity,butnowayout

選a.I’msorry,butImust

由于不能接受主人的好意，客人應(yīng)表示道歉。22.Mary:Whatareyouworkingon?

Susan:I’mdoingsomeembroidery.

Mary:________

Susan:Idon’tdoverymuch,justforveryspecialoccasions.

a.Ididn’tknowyoudidneedlework.b.Ithinkyouhavedoneagoodjob.

c.Wheredidyoulearntodoneedlework?d.Whydoyoudoneedlework?

選a.Ididn’tknowyoudidneedlework.

對于b的回答應(yīng)該是禮貌地表示謝意。

24.Connie:Areyoudoingpottery?Itlookslikefun!

Frank:_______?

Connie:Boy,wouldI?Thanks.

a.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandb.Wouldyoupleasenottobotherme

c.Haveyoueverlearnedhowtodoitd.Wouldyouliketotryit

選d.Wouldyouliketotryit

25.Michael:TheJohnsonsaremovingnextweek.Wearegoingtohaveagoing-awaypartyforthemSaturday.

Tracy:Ididn’trealizetheyweremovingsosoon.________

Michael:Yes,butwe’llhaveonelastchancetogettogether.We’replanningabarbecue.

a.Wishthemahappyjourney.b.Maytheyhaveamorecomfortablehome.

c.Theyarereallygoingtobemissed.

d.Wecan’tstaytogetherforever,canwe?選c.Theyarereallygoingtobemissed.

26.Martin:CanyoucoverformeonSunday?I’msupposedtoteachthehighschoolclass.

Lisa:Sure.______?

Martin:We’regoingtothebeachfortheweekend.

Lisa:Well,don’tworry.I’lltakegoodcareofSundayschool.

a.What’sinb.What’sthething

c.What’supd.What’sdown選c.What’sup表示“你怎么了？”或“你有什么事？”

27.Joe:Wehaven’tgottogetherforalongtime.Howaboutlunchnextweek?

Nancy:I’mprettytiedupallnextweek.Howaboutweplanontwoweeksfromtoday?_____.

Joe:OK.Wednesdayintwoweeks.

a.IcanreachitonthatWednesdayb.IcanmakeitonthatWednesday

c.IcangetitonthatWednesdayd.IcanassureitonthatWednesday選b.IcanmakeitonthatWednesdaymakeit表示“能夠做到、行”

28.Jim:IhaveapairofticketsforanoperaSaturdaynight.Wouldyouliketogo?

Cindy:Idon’tthinkso.________.

a.I’mnottoowildaboutoperab.I’mnottoointerestedaboutopera

c.I’mnotveryexcitedaboutoperad.I’mnotveryanxiousaboutopera選a.I’mnottoowildaboutoperabewildaboutsomething表示“對......極為熱衷”

beinterestedabout介詞搭配不當(dāng)，應(yīng)該是beinterestedin29.Wang(guest):Thatwasadeliciousdinner.

Mrs.Willis(hostess):_____.Wouldyouliketogothelivingroomnow?

a.Thankyou.Don’tmentionitb.You’ree

c.Notsodelicious,I’mafraidd.I’mgladyouenjoyedit選d.I’mgladyouenjoyedit客人對主人招待的飯菜有好評，主人一般會客氣的說聲“謝謝”或表示“很高興受到好評”。Thankyou.Don’tmentionit.后一部分不符合習(xí)慣，屬于畫蛇添足。You’ree.一般用于回答別人的致謝30.Wendy:Haveyoubeentothenewbakeryonthecorner?

Arthur:NO,howisit?

Wendy:Itisheaven！_______!

a.Theircakesaretostriveforb.Theircakesaretostrugglefor

c.Theircakesaretodieford.Theircakesaretopayfor選d.Theircakesaretodiefor表示“哪里的蛋糕好吃的不得了”

todiefor=tobeeagertohavesomething

31.Host:John,comeandsitinthesofa.Dinnerwillbereadyinaminute.CouldIget

yousomethingtodrink?

Guest:______.

a.No,don’ttrouble.I’vedrunkenoughb.No,youcouldn’t.I’mnotthirsty

c.Yes,please.I’dlikesomeSprited.Yes,youcould.I’dlikesomeCocacola

選c.Yes,please.I’dlikesomeSprite主人若問要不要來點喝的，客人若不需要，就說No,thanks。若需要，則說Yes,please.同時點明要喝什么。

32.Clerk:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

MissChang:Yes,I’dlikeaone-waytickettoManchester8:15tomorrowevening.

Clerk:Fifteenpounds,please.

MissChang:______.

a.Hereyouareb.Hereitis

c.Thereisthepaymentd.Takethepayment,please選a.Hereyouare購物、買票付錢時說”給您“，英語中有固定的說法：Hereyouare.33.Robert:Whatareyoudoing?

Ellen:Tryingtogetthiswinestainoutofthecarpet.

Robert:Hangon.There’ssomesodainhere.Itshouldtakethestainrightout.

Ellen:Really?Hey,______.

a.itreallyisfunctioningb.itreallyisworking

c.itreallyisplayingd.itreallyisinfluencing選b.itreallyisworking.表達(dá)某種方法、藥物起作用或有效果時用work

34.Alan:Myschedulethisafternoonisanabsolutemess.Between3:30and4:00I’m

supposedtobeinfourdifferentplacesThere’snoway.

Adam:I’vedonethatbefore._____?

a.AnythingIcanhelpyoub.SomethingIcanhelpyou

c.AnythingIcanhelpyouwithd.SomethingIcanhelpyouwith選c.AnythingIcanhelpyouwith.helpsomebodywithsomething的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。anything用于疑問句和否定句，something一般用于肯定句35.Tom:Iseeinthepaperthey’resendingmoreequipmenttospace.Andwemighthavetolivetheresomeday.

John:______!I’mstayingrighthere!

a.NeverIb.Notmec.Nomed.Noneme

選b.Notme表示”否定“，John表示"決不去"。

36.Cindy:_____?

Rebecca:No,whathappened?

Cindy:Theylethimgoasheissuspectedtobecheating.

a.DidyouknowJohnb.DidyoulikeJohn

c.DidyouhateJohnd.DidyouhearaboutJohn選d.DidyouhearaboutJohn聽說約翰的事了嗎？從對話的內(nèi)容來看，兩個人都認(rèn)識John.DidyouknowJohn回答應(yīng)該是whoisJohn?DidyoulikeJohn?和DidyouhateJohn?的合理反應(yīng)應(yīng)該是關(guān)于喜歡或不喜歡John的評論。

37.Salesman:Goodmorning.Planningtobuyanewcartoday?

Customer:_________.

Salesman:Whatkindofcarareyoulookingfor?

Customer:Somethingthathasenoughroomformyfamily.

a.I’mjustlookingaround.b.I’mjustlookingeverywhere

c.I’mjustlookinghereandthered.I’mjustlookingallthecars

選a.I’mjustlookingaround

逛商店、市場時說”隨便看看“用I’mjustlookingaround

38.Customer:I’mlookingforanewlivingroomset.

Salesman:Wehavealotofverynicesets.Whatstyledoyouhaveinmind?

Customer:_______.WhatIneedissomethingcomfortable.

a.Ireallydon’tthinkb.It’sreallynotnecessary

c.Ireallydon’tbotherd.Itreallymakesnosense選d.Itreallymakesnosense表達(dá)了”家具樣式并不要緊“

39.Guest:I’dlikearoomwithanoceanview,please.

Clerk:I’msorry._______.

a.Thoseroomsareallorderedb.Thoseroomsareallpossessed

c.Thoseroomsareallownedd.Thoseroomsareallheld選b.Thoseroomsareallpossessed表示哪些客房都已經(jīng)住滿。

40.Customer:_____________.

Waiter:I’msorry.Didn’tyouorderfriedshrimp?

Customer:Iorderedfriedchicken

Waiter:Oh,allIheardwasfriedshrimp.Letmehavekitchenredothisforyou.

a.Sorry,thisisn’tmydishb.Excuseme,thisisn’twhatIpaidfor

c.Sorry,thisisn’tmyorderd.Excuseme,thisisn’twhatIordered

選d.Excuseme,thisisn’twhatIordered.

因做錯了事抱歉時用sorry引起對方注意時用excuseme41.Shopassistant:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

Customer:_________.I’mjustlookinground.

a.No,youcan’tb.Notatthemoment,thanks

c.Yes,pleased.Yes,thankyou

選b.Notatthemoment,thanks店員詢問“你要點什么？”，顧客若馬上要買東西，則回答“Yes，please”；如果暫時不買，則可說“Notatthemoment”

42.Ann:Doyoustillhaveaheadache,Bill?

Bill:Yes,Ido.AndnowIhaveafeverandcoughconstantly.

Ann:________.

a.That’sveryregretfulb.That’spitiful

c.That’stoobadd.That’sworse選c.That’stoobad當(dāng)別人向我們述說自己的病痛時，應(yīng)該表示同情。

43.Marie:Yourlittleboyhasdoneagoodjobatschool.

Eva:___________.

a.Yes,youareverykindb.No,you’retoopolite

c.Thanks,butyou’reexaggeratingd.Yes,I’mproudofhim選d.Yes,I’mproudofhim但受到別人的夸獎時，要么禮貌地表示謝意，要么表示認(rèn)可，一般不給予否認(rèn)以示謙虛。Yes,youareverykind在別人幫忙了自己，或說了有益于自己的話才使用。

44.Nancy:Hello,Ted.What’swrongwithyourarm?

Ted:IbrokeitwhenIwasskatingontheholiday.

Nancy:Oh,no!__________

Ted:Muchbetter,thanks.

a.Whatanuisance!b.Howawful!

c.Whywasthat?d.Whatatrouble!選b.Howawful!在聽別人訴說自己的不行事故時，可以通過表達(dá)內(nèi)心的不安、驚訝或害怕來表示同情。Whatanuisance!表示厭煩Whywadthat?是一幫詢問Whatatrouble!表示“真是個麻煩”

45.Paul:DoyouhavetohavethatTVonquitesoloud?

Carol:______.Isitbotherin