甘肅省隴南市武都區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

隴南市武都區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平測試卷八年級英語注意事項：本試卷不含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。Ⅰ.單詞辨音（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。1.A.driver B.disagree C.dig D.video2.A.upset B.event C.medicine D.less3.A.body B.factory C.reply D.already4.A.reason B.team C.sea D.ready5.A.shake B.exam C.travel D.talentedⅡ.語法與情景對話（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.—IwanttomakemyEnglishbetter.What’syour________?—WhynotjoinanEnglishclub?A.mistake B.advice C.preparation D.step2.Wewon’tgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.rain B.rains C.raining D.rained3.—Whyareyouso________?—PeterinvitedmetogoonatriptoMountTai.A.sad B.angry C.excited D.tired4.________heisoneofthemostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingseeshimselfasacommonman.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.But5.InthePicture________,Tom’smothermadeaturkey.A. B. C. D.6.Mostteenagerscan’tlive________phones.Theythinkphonesplayanimportantroleintheirlife.A.with B.without C.for D.of7.—Hello.________Ihelpyou?—Yes,please.Ineedabasketball.A.Can B.Do C.Am D.Be8.Theexpertssayteenagerscan’tstayuptoolate,ortheywill________fallasleepinclassnextday.A.clearly B.quietly C.hardly D.probably9.There________areadingcontestinourschoolnextmonth.A.has B.is C.isgoingtohave D.willbe10.—Howmuchisthenewcar?—Abouteighty________yuan.A.thousand B.thousandsof C.thousands D.thousandof11.—Canyoutellmehowto________myEnglish,Gina?—Trytolearnbyusingitasmuchaspossible.A.improve B.discuss C.question D.build12.—HowwasTom’sbirthdayparty?—Great.Allthepeopleenjoyed________attheparty.A.myself B.himself C.themselves D.herself13.Ihopetherewillbemoretreesand________pollutionsothatwecanliveabetterlife.A.more B.many C.less D.fewer14.Heis________ofthefourofus.A.taller B.thetallest C.tallest D.tall15.—Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?—________.I’mnotinterestedinitatall.A.Usually B.Sometimes C.Always D.Hardlyever16.—Didyougo________interestinglastmonth?—Yeah,IwenttoHangzhouwithmyclassmates.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere17.Lisaplanned________theGreatWallinBeijingthissummer.A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.tovisiting18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepicture?A.Theyarehavingabirthdayparty.B.Theboyisnothappy.C.Theyhavetwobirthdaycakes.D.Noonepreparesabirthdaygift.19.—Peter,it’ssodarkintheroomthatIcan’tseeanything.Couldyou________thelights?—Noproblem!A.turnback B.turnon C.turnoff D.turndown20.Youshouldwalkacrosstheroad________butbecarefulwiththecars.A.quickenough B.quicklyenough C.enoughquickly D.enoughquickⅢ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。MissWangishavingaclassmeeting.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutlifeinthefuture.Everyonehashisorherownopinions.ZhangLisays,“In2050,ourlifewillbemuch1thanitisnow.Theskyisbluerandwaterisclearer.Wecanbreathethe2aireveryday.Wewillliveahappierlife.Wehumanswillsharetheworld3animalsandplantspeacefully.”Sallythinksthatitisnotadreamtotraveltothemoonfora4.Wecaneathealthyfoodeveryday.Atthattime,everyonewillenjoya5life.Lisabelievesthatpeoplewillhavemorefreetimetohavefun6robotswillbeverypopularandwilldomanythingsforpeople.Andwewill7newhomesandschoolsonotherplanets.Maybewecanchatwitheachotherinournewhomes.Michaelthinksthatnoanimalswill8becauseofthetechnologyofcloning(克隆技術(shù)).Therewillbenopollution.Thewholeworldwill9onebigfamily.Astimegoesby,wewillliveamucheasierandhappierlife.MissWangtellsthemtoworkhardfortheirdreamsandfuture.“Nothingis10.Andifeveryonetrieshisbest,theworldwillbecomebetterandbetter.”saysMissWang.1.A.good B.well C.better D.worse2.A.fresh B.beautiful C.strong D.happy3.A.to B.from C.on D.with4.A.prize B.holiday C.meeting D.class5.A.faster B.slower C.longer D.shorter6.A.although B.but C.so D.because7.A.build B.delete C.shake D.catch8.A.feedon B.dieout C.stayup D.keepon9.A.being B.is C.be D.tobe10.A.possible B.impossible C.easy D.necessaryⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）ANowTVprogramsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.Peoplecangetbothknowledge(知識)andfunfromthem.XiaoFangandhisparentsoftenwatchTV.TodayisSaturday.ThefollowingaresomeTVprogramsondifferentchannels(頻道).XiaoFangisreadytofindsomeprogramsforhimselfandhisfamily.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。1.TodayisSunday.2.IfXiaoFanglikessports,hecanwatchSportsShowsat21:20.3.Therearethreechannelsinthematerial(材料).4.XiaoFang’smothergoeshomeat22:00,shecanwatchMovieWorld.5.XiaoFang’sfatherlikeswatchingnews,hecanonlywatchCCTVNewsonCCTV.BDearJenny,Thanksforrememberingmybigday.Ialmostforgotit,butwhenyourgiftarrived,Iwasreallyhappy.Ilovethecookbook.Itseemsveryinteresting.Iamgoingtolearntocooktoday’sdinnerfromit.Thanksagain.LisaDearCindy,Thetrousersyougavemearegreat!Ican’tbelieveyoumadethembyyourself.Theylooklikesomethingfromagiftshop.Ifyouhavefreetime,pleaseshowmehowtomakethem.JuliaDearfriends,Thankyouforturningmybirthdaypartyintoaconcert.Ialwayslikelisteningtomusic.Andthistimewhenyouplayedthebeautifulmusicforme,Ifeltsohappy!I’llneverforgetthisspecialday.I’mveryluckytohaveyouasmyfriends.Peter閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。6.Thethreelettersareall________.A.invitations B.birthdaycards C.thank-younotes D.reports7.Lisagot________onherbigday.A.trousers B.acookbook C.aconcertticket D.somefood8.IfCindyisfree,Juliawantstoknowhowto________.A.maketrousers B.cook C.singsongs D.writeletters9.Peter’sfriends________forhimonhisbirthdayparty.A.cookedtogether B.danced C.boughtaCD D.playedmusic10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Lisamightlearnalotfromthecookbook.B.Cindyboughtthetrousersfromashop.C.JennygaveLisaagiftonLisa’sbigday.D.Peteralwayslikeslisteningtomusic.CWinteristhebestseasonofthesoups.Everydayisacoldonesoahealthyhotsoupisalwayswelcomed.Ifyouhavenevercookedatomatosoupbefore,nowistheperfectopportunity(機(jī)會)tolearnhowtomakeit.Thiswinterwillbealongonesoyoushouldneedhealthyfood.TOMATOsoupWhatweneed:oliveoil(橄欖油),2largegarliccloves(蒜瓣),threetomatoes,saltandpepper,cheese,parsley(香菜)Howtomakeit:Cutthegarlicandtomatoesintosmallpieces.Putsomeoliveoilinapot.Addthegarlicandtomatoes.Fry(炒)forabout5minutes.Putin150mlofwaterandbringittotheboil(沸點).Addsomesaltandpepper.After10minutes,puree(打成泥)inablenderuntilthesoupgetsthickenough.Pourthesoupintoabowlandputsomeparsleyinit.Addsomesmallpiecesofcheese.Justenjoyyourdelicioustomatosoup!閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。11.Whichofthefollowingwon’tbeusefulformakingtomatosoup?A.Garlic. B.Oliveoil. C.Tomatoes. D.Milk.12.Tomaketomatosoup,youshouldfirst________.A.addsomesalttothepot B.frysomepiecesofgarlicC.cutthetomatoesintosmallpieces D.putsomeparsleyinabowl13.Theunderlinedword“one”refersto(指代)________.A.winter B.soup C.day D.season14.Weshouldfrythegarlicandtomatoesforabout________.A.5minutes B.10minutes C.15minutes D.20minutes15.Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A.storybook B.foodmagazine C.TVnews D.sportsmagazineV.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫。每個單詞限用一次。worrywithwellIinviterealtakeunclelooktellDearTony,Thanksalotforyour1.I’m2sorryIcan’tgotoyourhouseonSaturdayafternoon.I’m3avacationonthebeachonSaturdayandSundaywithmyfriends.OnMonday,I’mstudyingformysciencetest.Ifeel4aboutit.OnTuesday,I’mgoingtomy5housetovisithim.Hephonedmelastweekand6methathemissedmeverymuch.OnWednesday,Ihaveto7aftermygrandfather—heisveryold.OnThursday.I’mhelping8parentswithsomehousework.AndIhaveaguitarlessononFridayafternoon.MymomthinksIcandomuch9thanbeforeintheguitarinthisway.OnFridayevening,Iwouldliketogoforawalk10mybrotherinthepark.Canyoucomeandjoinus?Writesoon.Yours,JessicaⅥ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小題。①MaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnight(午夜)andgetupatthesametimeeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,tryto②每次鍛煉30分鐘,每周三至四次。Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔檢查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butalsoforthewholebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.閱讀材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：英漢互譯。1.將①處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________________________________________________________________________2.將②處畫線部分翻譯成英文。______________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)二：列舉一條幫助獲得好睡眠的方法。(用英語列舉)3.____________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)三：回答問題。4.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheflu?______________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)四：完成句子。5.Weshouldbrushourteeth______________________________________________________________________.Ⅶ.口語交際（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項為多余選項）A:Whereareyougoing?B:1A:Whatareyougoingtodothere?B:2A:Youareinterestedincomputerscience.3B:Yes,youareright.I’minterestedinit.4A:I’mgoingtobeawriterandI’mgoingtowritelotsofarticlesformyreaders.B:Oh.5A:Goodidea.TodayisSunday.Ihavenothingtodo.Let’sgotogether.A.Whataboutyou?B.Whynotgowithme?C.WearethereonSaturday.D.I’mgoingtoXinhuaBookshop.E.HowareyougoingtoXinhuaBookshop?F.Areyougoingtobeacomputerprogrammer?G.I’mgoingtoreadandbuysomebooksoncomputerscience.Ⅷ.詞匯考查（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Lauramissesherparentsandlooksforwardto________(meet)thematthetrainstation.2.Ifhefindsaticket,he________(go)totheconcert.3.Maryisso________(care)thatsheoftentakesothers’homeworkbymistake.4.Wewillhavetwosports________(activity)inthenextweeks.5.It’s________(danger)totouchthefan.6.I________(agree)withwhatmybrothersaid.Ithinkheiswrong(錯的).7.Thetwogirlscleanedtheirroomby________(they)thismorning.Theirparentsareveryhappy.8.Mybrotherlikesmusicandhewantstobea________(piano)inthefuture.9.Idecide________(climb)theGreatWallwithmyfriendsthisweekend.10.LastSundaywasa(n)________(lucky)dayforhimbecausehelosthisbike.B)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。11.Jackgotaletterfromhisbestfriendthedaybeforeyesterday.A.camefrom B.heardfrom C.madefrom D.heardof12.Finally,hemadeabigsuccess.A.First B.Atlast C.Atthebeginning D.Later13.Mymotherwillbeavailablethisweekend.A.free B.busy C.surprised D.careful14.Iamabletolookformylostkeys.A.should B.need C.can D.want15.It’ssimpletomakeamilkshake.A.difficult B.normal C.serious D.easyⅨ.按要求完成句子（共10小題，每空1分，滿分20分）A)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。（每空限填一詞）1.Jackisstrongerthananyoneinhisclass.(改為同義句)Jackis________________inhisclass.2.Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.(改為否定句)I________________itwillbesunnytomorrow.3.Lilyisgoingtostudyeducation.(改為一般疑問句)________Lily________tostudyeducation?4.Wewillhaveapartyatourhousetomorrow.(改成同義句)There________________apartyatourhousetomorrow.5.Shegoesshoppingonceaweek.(對畫線部分提問)________________doesshegoshopping?B)根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）6.我知道露西關(guān)心我，因為她總是準(zhǔn)備幫我。IknowLucy________________mebecauseshe’salwaysreadytohelpme.7.埃米和桑迪是好朋友，她們常一起出去閑逛。AmyandSandyaregoodfriends.Theyoften________________together.8.最后，別忘了加些食糖。Finally,don’tforgetto________some________.9.我相信只要努力，一切皆有可能。Ibelieveeverythingispossibleas________________wetryourbest.10.當(dāng)瑪麗遇到一些問題時，她總是把它們記下來。WhenMarymeetssomeproblems,shealways________them________.X.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）如果將來你有能力制造一個機(jī)器人，你會把它制造成什么樣子？它將會有哪些功能？為實現(xiàn)這一夢想，你將會從哪些方面努力？請根據(jù)提示用英語寫一篇短文，暢談自己的“機(jī)器人夢”。提示：human,housework,lookafter要求：1.包含所有提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：70詞左右。

隴南市武都區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平測試卷八年級英語參考答案Ⅰ.單詞辨音（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A2.B3.C4.D5.AⅡ.語法與情景對話（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.D9.D10.A11.