賓語從句課件

NounClauses名詞性從句分析下列句子的句子成分1.Theteacher

lovesapples.2.Knowledgeis

power.3.We

Chinese

are

peace-loving.

{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

{

{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.

{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisMr.White.什么叫名詞性從句？在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(NounClauses）名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組,它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語等因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句Practicetime：指出下列各名詞性從句的種類Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreportedthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.2.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.3.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.4.

Whenwewillstartisnotclear.5.

Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.賓語從句賓語從句表語從句主語從句同位語從句6.OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.7.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.8.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which…9.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.賓語從句賓語從句表語從句表語從句whenIwasjustalittlegirlIaskedmymother_________willIbewillIbeprettywillIberichhereis_________shesaidtomequeserasera__________willbewillbeThefutureisnotourstoseequeserasera__________willbewillbewhenIgrowupandfellinloveIaskedmysweetheart__________liesaheadwillwehaverainbowsdayafterdayHereis________mysweetheartsaidQueserasera___________willbewillbeThefutureisnotourstoseeQueserasera__________willbewillbe.NowIhavechildrenofmyownTheyaskedtheirmother__________willIbeWillIbehandsomeWillIberichItellthemtenderlyQueserasera__________willbewillbeThefutureisnotourstoseeQueserasera__________willbewillbeQueseraserawhenIwasjustalittlegirlIaskedmymother_________willIbewillIbeprettywillIberichhereis_________shesaidtomequeserasera__________willbewillbeThefutureisnotourstoseequeserasera__________willbewillbewhenIgrowupandfellinloveIaskedmysweetheart__________liesaheadwillwehaverainbowsdayafterdayHereis________mysweetheartsaidQueserasera___________willbewillbeThefutureisnotourstoseeQueserasera__________willbewillbe.NowIhavechildrenofmyownTheyaskedtheirmother__________willIbeWillIbehandsomeWillIberichItellthemtenderlyQueserasera__________willbewillbeThefutureisnotourstoseeQueserasera__________willbewillbeQueseraserawhatwhatwhateverwhatwhatwhatwhatwhateverwhatwhateverwhat賓語從句什么叫做賓語？賓語表示及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作對象和介詞所聯(lián)系的對象,常由名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞擔(dān)任,置于及物動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞詞組或介詞后。如：Ilike

myteacher.（名詞作賓語）Iknow

him.（代詞作賓語）Ienjoy

playingbasketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語）Iaminterestedin

playingpiano.Hebought

meapen.(雙賓語）Wekeep

it

asecret.Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語）.賓語從句：在主從復(fù)合句充當(dāng)賓語的從句叫做賓語從句，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。動(dòng)賓介賓Ithink

thatyourclothesfitwell.Hecouldn’ttellmewherehishomewas.Hetalkedof

howhehelpedtheoldman.Healwayspaysattentionto

whatevertheteachersays.賓語從句三要素連接詞時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)陳述語序thatif/whether特殊疑問詞連接詞+主語+謂語+其他Hetoldusthattheyweregooddoctors.Ioftenwonderif/whetheranimalshavethesamesensesashumans.Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Shewantedtoknowwhichishertable.Couldyoutellmewhenheboughtthisnewbike?分類關(guān)聯(lián)詞意義功能連接詞that無意義不充當(dāng)成分if/whether是否不充當(dāng)成分連接代詞who(ever)（無論）誰主語、賓語、表語whose誰的定語what(ever)（無論）什么主語、賓語、表語、定語which(ever)（無論）哪一個(gè)主語、賓語、定語連接副詞when(ever)（無論）何時(shí)時(shí)間狀語where(ver)（無論）哪里地點(diǎn)狀語why為什么原因狀語how（無論）如何/怎么方式狀語practice：1.Canyoutellme_______youarewaitingfor.2.Sheasked_______jacketitwas.3.Pleasetellme_______youhavedone.4.Doyouknow________they’llbeback.5.Iwanttoknow________shelives.6.MrHuaskedhim________hewaslateforschoolagain.7.Pleasetellme_________youdidit.8.Askhim________hewants,thebigoneorthesmallone.whowhosewhatwhenwherewhyhowwhich陳述語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。他不知道郵局在哪里？Hedoesn'tknowwherethepostofficeis.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned總結(jié)：當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)（需要性原則）Hesaid1.He

toHongKong.2.He

sick.3.He

abook.4.He

hiswork.1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heis

sick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinished

hiswork.wouldgowaswasreadinghadfinished總結(jié)：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）總結(jié)：當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）Hetoldme(that)Summer_____(be)afterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesun_____(be)muchbiggerthanthemoon.

isis在賓語從句中需要注意的幾個(gè)問題1.從句是并列句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可以省略，第二個(gè)不可以省。Theytoldus(that)therewouldbeameetingthatafternoonandthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.2.在demand,order,suggest,insist,propose,advise,desire等表示要求、建議、命令、堅(jiān)持等動(dòng)詞后，that賓語從句中的謂語常用（should）+動(dòng)詞原型，表示虛擬。

Theteacherinsistthatweshouldhandinourhomeworkintime.口訣：一堅(jiān)持insist

二命令ordercommand

三建議suggestproposeadvise

四要求desiredemandrequirerequest3.動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞或慣用搭配+that從句，其中it為形式賓語，that從句為真正的賓語

Wethinkitapitythatyoucouldnotcome.practice:

1.Couldyoutellme

wegettotheplace?A．how B．whetherC．whereD．what2.Theteachersays

shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster’sdesk.A．if B．who C．that D．what3.Iamnotsure____hewillcometomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who4.---Doyouremember___hecame?---Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if5.Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater

?A．Mumisneeded B．doesMumneedC．Mumneeds D．didMumneed6.Canyoutellme

?A．whereheis B．whereisheC．heiswhere D．whatishe7.Iwanttoknowhowlong .A．hashebeenback B．hashecomebackC．hehasbeenback D．hehascomeback8.Ididn’tknowhow

toLondon?A．wouldtheygo B．a(chǎn)retheygoingC．theywouldgo D．theyaregoingⅠ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1

Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3

Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4

Doyouknowwhocaritis?

wasiswhose改錯(cuò)表語從句什么是表語從句？在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)表語的句子叫做表語從句，表語從句放在系動(dòng)詞之后。系表系動(dòng)詞：be(am,is,are,was,were),感官動(dòng)詞（sound,smell,fell,taste,look),其他（become,seem,appear,grow,keep,remain）表語從句需要注意的幾個(gè)問題1.whether引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，不充當(dāng)任何成分，意為“是否”，此時(shí)不能與if互換。if不引導(dǎo)表語從句問題是你能否做好這項(xiàng)工作？Thequestioniswhetheryoucandotheworkwell.2.asif,asthough也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句和賓語從句，但通常從句要用虛擬語氣。他看起來好像喝了很多酒。Helooksasifhehaddrunkaaotofwine.你看起來好像一點(diǎn)都不在乎。Youlooksasifyoudidnotcare.他張開嘴巴好像要說些什么。Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.3.because,why引導(dǎo)的表語從句Thatisbecause......那是因?yàn)?.....強(qiáng)調(diào)原因Thatiswhy......那是......的原因強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果ThatisbecauseIwastoobusy.ThatiswhyIdidn'tattendthemeeting.4.當(dāng)主語為advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,desire,requirement,request,order,command等表示建議、要求、命令等意義的名詞時(shí)，表語從句要用虛擬語氣即should+動(dòng)詞原型，should可以省略。

他的請求是我們應(yīng)該在這留一晚。Hisrequestisthatweshouldstayhereforanight.that引導(dǎo)表語從句無意義，不充當(dāng)任何成分，但是不可以省略practice：1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetingnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2．Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecangetIamsurprised

hehasleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetous.Idon’tknow

heisdoingthere.Pleasetellme

shehasgone.Pleasefindout

thetrainleaves.Thequestionis

thefilmisworthseeing.That’s

hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Idon’tknow

willattendthemeeting.Willyoutellme

Icankeephealthy?Theproblemis

wecangetenoughfood.Heasked

penitwasthatwhatwhenwhetherwhywhohowhowwhosewhere引導(dǎo)詞的正確選擇

1.Theproblemisifwewillraiseducksorgeese.2.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamisbecausehedidn’tworkhard.3.Thequestionishowyoushoulddonext.-----------------------whetherthatwha