2023年陜西省高考英語試卷（乙卷）

2023年陜西省高考英語試卷（乙卷）試題數(shù)：19，滿分：1501.（問答題，1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A.Inthebookstore.

B.Intheregisteroffice.

C.Inthedormbuilding.2.（問答題，1.5分）Whatistheweatherlikenow？

A.Sunny.

B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.3.（問答題，1.5分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend？

A.Dosomegardening.

B.Haveabarbecue.

C.Gofishing.4.（問答題，1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？

A.Anewoffice.

B.Achangeoftheirjobs.

C.Aformercolleague.5.（問答題，1.5分）WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew？

A.He'soptimistic

B.Ho'sactive.

C.He'sshy.6.（問答題，3分）（1）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike？

A.Thebedroom.

B.Thesittingroom.

C.Thekitchen.

（2）Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext？

A.Gotoanotheragency.

B.Seesomeotherflats.

C.Visittheneighbours.7.（問答題，3分）（1）Whatisthemandoing？

A.He'smakingaphonecall.

B.He'schairingameeting.

C.He'shostingaprogram.

（2）WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica？

A.Lackofmedicalsupport.

B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.

C.Poortransportationsystem.8.（問答題，4.5分）（1）Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor？

A.Asalesperson.

B.Anengineer.

C.Anaccountant.

（2）Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman？

A.Thecompanyculture.

B.Thefreeaccommodations.

C.Thecompetitivepay.

（3）Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith？

A.Interpersonalrelationships.

B.Quality-quantitybalance.

C.Unplannedhappenings.9.（問答題，6分）（1）HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter？

A.Hopeful.

B.Grateful.

C.Doubtful.

（2）WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold？

A.Hehadwildimagination.

B.Heenjoyedsports.

C.Helovedscience.

（3）WhatdidRobert'sfatherdo？

A.Ateacher.

B.Acoach.

C.Alibrarian.

（4）WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter？

A.Writingdaily.

B.Listeningtostories.

C.Readingextensively.10.（問答題，6分）（1）WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986？

A.InMoscow.

B.InChelyabinsk.

C.InBerlin.

（2）WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10？

A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.

B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.

C.Itwasalife-changingexperience.

（3）Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay？

A.Rockmusic.

B.Popmusic.

C.Classicalmusic.

（4）WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers'performance？

A.Expressiveness.

B.Smoothness.

C.Completeness.11.（填空題，6分）PRACTITIONERS?JacquelineFelicedeAlmania（c.1322）highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence，shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials（證明）ofherabilityasadoctor，shewasbannedfrommedicine.

?TanYunxian（1461–1554）wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveaprenticeships（學徒期）withdoctors.However，Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511，Tanwroteabook，SayingsofaFemaleDoctor，describingherlifeasaphysician.

?JamesBarry（c.1789–1865）wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut，dressedasaman，shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813，thenjoinedtheBritishArmy，servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859，havingpracticedherentiremedialprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.

?RebeccaLeeCrumpler（1831–1895）workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater，shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865，wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.

（1）WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon？___

A.Doingteachingjobs.

B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.

D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

（2）HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners？___

A.Shewroteabook.

B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.

D.Shehadformaleducation.

（3）WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree？___

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.

B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.

D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.12.（填空題，8分）?LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape（風景）canbequiteachallenge，mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.

?AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar，eitherfarmfieldsorhighway，sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots，Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.

?Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.

?OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake，Wisconsin，toclimbthepurplequartz（石英）rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks，wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However，wedidnotmarktheroute（路線）soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace，itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still，lookingbackonthephotos，theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

（1）HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest？___

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.

B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.

D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.

（2）Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor？___

A.Propertimemanagement.

B.Goodshootingtechniques.

C.Adventurousspirit.

D.Distinctivestyles.

（3）Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfriendstoDevil'sLake？___

A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.

（4）HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil'sLake？___

A.Amusing.

B.Satisfying.

C.Encouraging.

D.Comforting.13.（填空題，8分）?WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood？Probablyfishandchips，oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting？EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine，itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

?It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademeatsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.

?Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysis，1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients（配料）thantheyusedto，andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills，andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK'sobsession（癡迷）withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV，it'snolonger"uncool"forboystolikecooking.

（1）WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood？___

A.Itissimpleandplain.

B.Itisrichinnutrition.

C.Itlacksauthentictastes.

D.Itdeservesahighreputation.

（2）WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammesonBritishTV？___

A.Authoritative.

B.Creative.

C.Profitable.

D.Influential.

（3）Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow？___

A.20%.

B.24%.

C.25%.

D.33%.

（4）Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout？___

A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.

B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.

C.TablemannersintheUK.

D.Studiesofbigeaters.14.（填空題，8分）?Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld，ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartorhumanity，youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone，becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts，whilemostoftheworld，formostofthetime，hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity'slaterachievements，anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate（有文字的）societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.

?Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects，andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat，butinmanycaseswesimplycan't.Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenliterateandnon-literatehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict，atBotanyBay，betweenCaptainCook'svoyageandtheAustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside，wehavescientificreportsandthecaptain'srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside，wehaveonlyawoodenshield（盾）droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday，theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports.

?Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides，therearevictoriesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted，especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino，theAustralianAboriginals，theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas，allofwhomappearinthisbook，canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade：ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsidercontact（聯(lián)系）betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese，allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted，onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation，wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts，buttheobjects.

（1）Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？___

A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.

B.Whathumanityisconcernedabout.

C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Whywrittenlanguageisreliable.

（2）WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinparagraph2？___

A.Hisreportwasscientific.

B.Hepresentedthelocalpeople.

C.HeruledoverBotanyBay.

D.Hisrecordwasone-sided.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conversation"inparagraph3referto？___

A.Problem.

B.History.

C.Voice.

D.Society.

（4）Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom？___

A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorld

B.AShortHistoryofAustralia

C.AHistoryoftheWorldin100objects

D.HowArtWorksTellStories15.（填空題，10分）?Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch，butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.（1）___，butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood（心情），reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What'smore，indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.

?Whatareindoorplants？

?Indoorplants，alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants，areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies（物種）arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK，especiallyinthewinter.（2）___

?Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou？

?WillSpoelstra，whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens，says，"（3）___.Ifindduringthewintermonths，plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood."Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity，focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases，suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.（4）___

?Whichplantscanyougrow？

?Aloevera，peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets，gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones，andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants."（5）___."Spoelstrasays."Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature."

A.Allplantsaredifferent

B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful

C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors

D.Instead，theygrowbetterinside，whereitiswarmer

E.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil'sivyareamongthebest

F.Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp

G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding.16.（填空題，30分）?TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual（個人）all-aroundevent.GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe（1）___best.Shehadto（2）___herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay（3）___tohertwodogsandtothebeach，whereshelovedto（4）___wavesonherboard.Butitwas（5）___totaketheleap（飛躍），however（6）___itwouldbe.Evenat14，Douglasknewthat.Soshe（7）___about1，200milesawayfromhome，to（8）___withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever（9）___andeverythingwasnewtoher.

?Asitturnedout，Douglasdid（10）___whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe（11）___twoRussians.TheChinesecoach（12）___Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe（13）___，helpingherskyrocketfroman（14）___memberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By（15）___theOlympicall-aroundtitle，shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She（16）___thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt（17）___allalongthatshewouldwin.

?Notsolongago，MarthaKaroly，thecoordinator（聯(lián)絡(luò)人）ofthewomen'snationalteam，didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit（18）___tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby，shethought（19）___thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames—andwin.

?"I'mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople，"shesaid."I'mreadyto（20）___."Andshineshedid.

（1）A.triedB.thoughtC.judgedD.knew（2）A.takeupB.packupC.cleanupD.doup（3）A.goodbyeB.helloC.thanksD.no（4）A.causeB.observeC.rideD.strike（5）A.commonB.timeC.funD.tough（6）A.breathtakingB.heartbreakingC.eye-catchingD.head-spinning（7）A.droppedoutB.movedonC.pulledoverD.wentoff（8）A.reasonB.talkC.competeD.train（9）A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.needed（10）A.approximatelyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.possibly（11）A.defeatedB.pleasedC.respectedD.assisted（12）A.forcedB.transformedC.persuadedD.put（13）A.worldB.cityC.teamD.state（14）A.amateurB.electedC.averageD.enthusiastic（15）A.clarifyingB.defendingC.winningD.demanding（16）A.followedB.organizedC.watchedD.led（17）A.confidentB.nervousC.excitedD.uneasy（18）A.viewedB.appearedC.matteredD.took（19）A.nowandthenB.moreandmoreC.farandwideD.onandon（20）A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score17.（填空題，15分）?Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums，narrowhutong（1）___royalpalaces，itishometomorethan3，000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayoutwiththecitykeepingitscarefully（2）___（build）systemofringroads.

?Butforallitsancientbuildings，Beijingisalsoaplace（3）___welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife，with21st-centuryarchitectural（4）___（wonder）standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

?Itisadistinctvisualcontrast（反差）thatshouldn'twork，（5）___somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.（6）___（visit）severaltimesoverthelast10years，I（7）___（amaze）bytheco-existenceofoldandnew，andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage（遺產(chǎn)）whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer，Ihavespentthelasttwoyears（8）___（record）everythingIdiscovered.

?The（9）___（remark）developmentofthiscity，whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld，（10）___（mean）thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere，andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.18.（問答題，10分）?假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

?LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.Shestudiedwithallthehairproductsatthedrugstore.Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.Sheputthenewcoloronherhairorsatstillfor30minutes，justasthedirectionssaying.However，insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor，shefinalgotpurplehair.Shewentrightintotheshowertowashingit，butitwasnouse.Atleastonethingprovedtruth：thecolorwouldn'twashout.19.（問答題，25分）?學校英報組織同學們分享自己在假期中學到的新技能，請你以此為主題寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）簡要描述；

（2）體驗和感受。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)100左右；

（2）題目已為你寫好。

2023年陜西省高考英語試卷（乙卷）參考答案與試題解析試題數(shù)：19，滿分：1501.（問答題，1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A.Inthebookstore.

B.Intheregisteroffice.

C.Inthedormbuilding.【正確答案】：

【解析】：略

【解答】：W：CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding？

M：Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice.Passthebookstoreandyou'llseeit.

B

【點評】：略2.（問答題，1.5分）Whatistheweatherlikenow？

A.Sunny.

B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.【正確答案】：

【解析】：略

【解答】：M：Wecouldn'taskforabetterday，couldwe，Barbara？

W：Iknow，Steve.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.

M：Metoo.Theflowersarebeautiful.Acallingforrainthough.

【點評】：略3.（問答題，1.5分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend？

A.Dosomegardening.

B.Haveabarbecue.

C.Gofishing.【正確答案】：

【解析】：略

【解答】：M：Wegotanyplansthisweekend？

W：Wemightstartwithourvegetablegarden，thenthebarbecue.

M：Soundsfun，butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge.

【點評】：略4.（問答題，1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？

A.Anewoffice.

B.Achangeoftheirjobs.

C.Aformercolleague.【正確答案】：

【解析】：略

【解答】：M：Lisa，IsawJackthismorning.

W：Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany？What'shedoingthesedays？

M：Hesaidhe'sgotanewjobasanartreporter.

【點評】：略5.（問答題，1.5分）WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew？

A.He'soptimistic

B.Ho'sactive.

C.He'sshy.【正確答案】：

【解析】：略

【解答】：W：DoyouoftengototheStudentUnion，Andrew？

M：Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthere，andIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferentclubsorassociations.

【點評】：略6.（問答題，3分）（1）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike？

A.Thebedroom.

B.Thesittingroom.

C.Thekitchen.

（2）Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext？

A.Gotoanotheragency.

B.Seesomeotherflats.

C.Visittheneighbours.【正確答案】：

【解析】：略

【解答】：W：Whatdoyouthink，Terry？

M：Well，ithasonemorebedroomthanthelastflat，andthesittingroomisbig.

W：Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.

M：It'scheaperthanthelastonewesaw.Anditisinagoodneighborhood.

W：Well，maybewe'llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.

CB

【點評】：略7.（問答題，3分）（1）Whatisthemandoing？

A.He'smakingaphonecall.

B.He'schairingameeting.

C.He'shostingaprogram.

（2）WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica？

A.Lackofmedicalsupport.

B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.

C.Poortransportationsystem.【正確答案】：

【解析】：略

【解答】：M：Thankyou，Mrs.Johnson，forwhatyou'vesharedwithourlisteners.Now，pleasetellus，doyousometimesfeelworriedaboutyourdaughter，nowthatshe'sgrownup？

W：Oh，Iworryaboutherlikeallparentsdo.Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool，shewenttovolunteermedicalserviceinAfrica.

M：Wow!

W：That'sOKifcommunicationwasfine.ButiftherewasnoInternetortelephoneconnection，wecouldsometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworriesme.

CB

【點評】：略8.（問答題，4.5分）（1）Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor？

A.Asalesperson.

B.Anengineer.

C.Anaccountant.

（2）Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman？

A.Thecompanyculture.

B.Thefreeaccommodations.

C.Thecompetitivepay.

（3）Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith？

A.Interpersonalrelationships.

B.Quality-quantitybalance.

C.Unplannedhappenings.【正確答案】：

【解析】：略

【解答】：W：Now，sellyourselfinaminute，please.

M：Igraduatedfromuniversitytwoyearsago，andhavesincebeenworkinginanaccountingcompany.Apartfromtheknowledge，skillsrelatedtomymajor，I'mreallygoodwithcomputers.Ihavealargeamountofexperienceworkingwithbigdata.IthinkI'mwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere.

W：Good!Whydidyouchoosethiscompany？

M：Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueyourprogressandfocusonthequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalsoattractive.

W：Ahhuh.Whatdoyouthinkisyourbiggestweakness？

M：Well，whenIwork，IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI'mdoingthatImayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.Thatmaybeannoyingtosomepeople.

W：Allright.Thankyouverymuch.

CAC

【點評】：略9.（問答題，6分）（1）HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter？

A.Hopeful.

B.Grateful.

C.Doubtful.

（2）WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold？

A.Hehadwildimagination.

B.Heenjoyedsports.

C.Helovedscience.

（3）WhatdidRobert'sfatherdo？

A.Ateacher.

B.Acoach.

C.Alibrarian.

（4）WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter？

A.Writingdaily.

B.Listeningtostories.

C.Readingextensively.【正確答案】：

【解析】：略

【解答】：W：SoRobert，Iguessyoumustbewellintoyourthirddecadeasawriter.Howwaslifetreatingyou？

M：Fourthdecadeasawriter.Hmm...letmegetmycalculatorout.Well，IguessI'vebeenwritingnovelssincethe1980s.Soyou'reright.ButIhavebeenwritingallmylife.Andtoansweryourquestion，lifehasbeentreatingmeexcellently.

W：CanIaskyouaboutyourchildhood？Wereyouabookishchild？

M：Inastrangeway，Iwasanon-readeruntilIturnednine.IusedtoplaybasketballintheschoolyardsofBrooklyn.Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.Andhewasabigreader.Hewouldbringbooksbackfromhishighschoollibrary.Oneday，Ireadthelastchapterofabook，thetitleofwhichI'velongsinceforgotten.IlikeditsomuchthatIstartedreadingtheremainder.Interestingly，IreadthechaptersbackwardsuntilIgottothebeginning.Ireallylovedtheexperience.AndIsoonbecameaneagerreader.Thenmyfatherwouldbringpilesofbookshomefromthelibrary.AndIwouldreadthemall，andtheywereallfiction.ImustaddthatIstartedreadingthebooksfromthestartasopposedtoworkingbackwards.

BBAC

【點評】：略10.（問答題，6分）（1）WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986？

A.InMoscow.

B.InChelyabinsk.

C.InBerlin.

（2）WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10？

A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.

B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.

C.Itwasalife-changingexperience.

（3）Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay？

A.Rockmusic.

B.Popmusic.

C.Classicalmusic.

（4）WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers'performance？

A.Expressiveness.

B.Smoothness.

C.Completeness.【正確答案】：

【解析】：略

【解答】：M：Hello，I'mMaximVengerov，andI'mveryhappytosharewithyoumyconnectionwithopenTchaikovskycompetition.ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinopenTchaikovskycompetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.Thiswasactuallytheturningpointofmylife.ThenIattendedaworldmusicfestivalinBerlin.Anditwasinterestingtosaythatakidmadehisbreakthroughalreadyattheageof10.Andthatwasme.Nowasajudgeofthecompetition，Icanseeclearlythehugechallengesfacingthemusiciansinthecompetition.WhereelsecanyouseeyoungplayersplayingwithintendaysclassicalworksandRussiantraditionalmusicbeforecomingtothefinalstage？Asamusician，it'simportanttogivemaximumattentionandtimetoyourownreflectionsofyourownfeelings.So，whatI'mreallylookingforinthecompetitionistomeetsomeonewhocantouchmemusically.Iwanttoseetheseed，atleasttheseedofthegreattreethatcangrow.Iwouldgoforthisviolinist.Iwouldgoforthismusician.

ACCA

【點評】：略11.（填空題，6分）PRACTITIONERS?JacquelineFelicedeAlmania（c.1322）highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence，shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials（證明）ofherabilityasadoctor，shewasbannedfrommedicine.

?TanYunxian（1461–1554）wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveaprenticeships（學徒期）withdoctors.However，Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511，Tanwroteabook，SayingsofaFemaleDoctor，describingherlifeasaphysician.

?JamesBarry（c.1789–1865）wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut，dressedasaman，shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813，thenjoinedtheBritishArmy，servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859，havingpracticedherentiremedialprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.

?RebeccaLeeCrumpler（1831–1895）workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater，shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865，wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.

（1）WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon？___

A.Doingteachingjobs.

B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.

D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

（2）HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners？___

A.Shewroteabook.

B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.

D.Shehadformaleducation.

（3）WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree？___

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.

B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.

D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.【正確答案】：[1]C;[2]A;[3]D【解析】：本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了四位女性醫(yī)學家的故事。

【解答】：（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence，shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.（她出生在佛羅倫薩的一個猶太家庭，后來搬到了巴黎，在那里她成為了一名內(nèi)科醫(yī)生，并從事外科手術(shù)。）以及第三段Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813，thenjoinedtheBritishArmy，servingoverseas.（她于1813年獲得外科醫(yī)生資格，然后加入英國軍隊，在海外